PS 2500 FA U LT TOLERANT POWER SUPPLY



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Transcription:

PS 200 FA U LT TOLERANT POWER SUPPLY User Instruction Manual

IM-ENG-11/GB PN.991121 C O N T E N T S 1. SCOPE OF MANUAL page 2 2. GENERAL 2 3. UNPACKING / STORAGE 3.. 6. 7. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3.2 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS.3 POWER MODULE OPERATING PRINCIPLE 7 INSTALLATION 8.1 SITE REQUIREMENTS / CHASSIS MOUNTING 8.2 TEMPERATURE CONSIDERATIONS 8 WIRING 9 6.1 INPUT SUPPLY LINE 9 6.2 INPUT CONFIGURATIONS 10 6.3 OUTPUT CONFIGURATION 10 6. ALARM CONFIGURATION 10 OPERATION 17 7.1 SUPPLY LINES CHECKS 17 7.2 OUTPUT LINES CHECKS 17 7.3 ALARM LINES CHECK 17 7. COMMISSIONING 17 8. MAINTENANCE 18 9. 10. TROUBLESHOOTING 18 9.1 LOW OUTPUT VOLTAGE 18 9.2 HIGH OUTPUT VOLTAGE 18 9.3 MODULE ALARM 18 9. OVERVOLTAGE SHUTDOWN IN A MODULE 18 9. UNEQUAL LOAD SHARING 18 WARRANTY 19 10.1 GENERAL 19 10.2 TERMS-CONDITIONS-WARRANTY LIMITS 19 W A R N I N G! This manual is copyright of Elcon Instruments with all rights reserved. This manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Elcon Instruments. Elcon Instruments reserves the right to make changes of this manual without notice. - 1 - DOC.TEC.

IM-ENG-11/GB 1. SCOPE OF MANUAL This manual provides information and guidance for installing, operating and maintaining the PS 200 supply system. Warning! Substantial amounts of voltage, current and power are provided by the supply. READ CAREFULLY THIS MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION TO AVOID RISK OF DAMAGE, FAILURES OR PERSONAL INJURY. Take great care on input and output supply lines protecting from the effects of short circuits, provide the required ground connections. 2. GENERAL PS 200 is a modular power supply system composed of a mounting chassis with multiple plug-in hot swappable power converter modules. State of the art resonant switching circuit technology provides high power density and efficiency in limited space. The combination of multi inputs and N 1 redundant configuration capability in addition to the automatic detection and signalling of relevant failures results in a flexible, easy to maintain power system also suitable for critical applications. The enclosure has IP20 degree of protection and is intended for installation in enclosed areas (i.e. inside a cabinet or instruments box). FRONT VIEW A B Mains 1 Mains 2 Mains 3 GND N L 62 (2.") Output 1 Output 2 C Output 3 Alarm Bus Ø 8 (0.31") Dimensions A B C PS 203 271 mm (10.7") 21.2 mm (9.8") 220.8 mm (8.7") PS 206 8. mm (19.07") 6.6 mm (18.291") 3 mm (17.1") Fig. 1. Chassis Dimensions. - 2 -

IM-ENG-11/GB TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW Fig. 2. Supply Module Dimensions. 3. UNPACKING / STORAGE At receipt check packing and contents for integrity, quantity of parts and label characteristics to meet order specs. Report immediately to the shipper in case of damaged or wrong equipment. If not installed immediately, store the parts as recommended below. Store equipment in their properly sealed packages respecting environmental storage limits. Provide adequate protection from exposure to: rain, excess humidity and temperature excursions beyond -0 to 8 C; dust or aggressive, polluting atmosphere (cause of corrosion); access by insects / rodents (damaging packing / contents); unauthorised tampering or opening of packing; mechanical shocks, intense vibrations (loosens fastened parts, induces fatigue failures).. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION PS 200 has a wall mountable multislot chassis accepting hot swappable plug-in power converter modules providing an isolated output at 2 Vdc nominal. Two basic formats are available: PS 203 with 1 to 3 power modules (up to Amp output); PS 206 with 1 to 6 power modules (up to 90 Amp output). - 3 -

IM-ENG-11/GB Each power module has an individually isolated input port accepting either AC or DC and providing inrush current limiting and power factor control. The output port is also totally isolated and provides up to 1 Amp per module at 2 V nominal (adjustable 22. to 28 V from chassis mounted trimmer) with a load sharing configuration for paralleled output operation. Input and output lines can be wired independently or in parallel providing an easy means of arranging battery back-up or N 1 redundant structures. System configuration is obtained by wiring and configuration jumpers on the various chassis slots leaving power modules interchangeable and easily swappable under load. All relevant failures in the modules are detected and signalled by individual leds and alarm relays providing a flexible combination of redundancy, fault tolerance and automatic fault detection ideally suited to critical applications. Full compliance to the EC directives for EMC and low voltage equipment ensure minimum emissions and high immunity in harsh environments. High conversion efficiency normally permits natural convection cooling operation eliminating need of cooling fans for most application requirements..2 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS INPUT Input line voltage (200/PM-11): AC : 11 Vrms nominal (80 to 138 v rms) single phase to 66 Hz. DC : 90 to 180 Vdc. Input line voltage (200/PM-230): AC : 230 Vrms nominal (161 to 276 Vrms) single phase to 66 Hz. DC : 180 to 37 Vdc. Inrush current limiting: AC : 11 Vrms < 1 A peak a max ms. AC : 230 Vrms < 8 A peak a max ms. Steady state input current: AC : 11 Vrms -.8 A average. AC : 230 Vrms - 2.9 A average. Internal fuses: PS 200/PM-11-6 A ( x 20 mm glass). PS 200/PM-230-3.1 A ( x 20 mm glass). Input Terminals: 3 double sided mains terminals mm 2 (12 AWG). OUTPUT (VOLTAGE) Output Voltage: 2 Vdc ±1%, adjustable from 22. to 28 Vdc on chassis. Ripple: 3 mv rms (< 100 mv pk - pk). Temperature Coefficient of output voltage: ± 0.01% per C Max. Line regulation: Vmin to Vmax Input < 200 mv. Load regulation (per power module): 0 to 1 Amps Output load < 200 mv. Turn-on/Turn-off transient: Output voltage ramps to final value in less than 100 ms (no over / under shoot). - -

IM-ENG-11/GB Minimum hold-up time: > 30 ms at nominal input voltage and output load. OUTPUT (CURRENT) Output Current (200/PM): 0 to 1 A nominal per Power Module. Short circuit limit (200/PM): 20 A minimum per Power Module. Output Current (PS203/3): 0 to A total nominal. Output Current (PS206/6): 0 to 90 A total nominal. Output terminals: 2 double side output terminals 10 mm 2 (6 AWG), 6 A each. GENERAL Isolation: Output to ground: 2120 Vdc. Line to ground: 2120 Vdc. Line to output: 20 Vdc. Storage temperature: - 0 C to 8 C. Operating temperature: - 2 C to C. Chassis options PS203, 3 position surface mounting chassis accepts 1 to 3 200/PM Power Modules. PS206, 6 position surface mounting chassis accepts 1 to 6 200/PM Power Modules. EMI Compatibility Conforms to EN-0081-2 for conducted and radiated emission. Conforms to EN-082-2 for immunity. Carries CE mark. - -

IM-ENG-11/GB Fig. 3. Power Module Block Diagram. - 6 -

IM-ENG-11/GB.3 POWER MODULE OPERATING PRINCIPLE The Power Module provides an isolated and regulated 2 Vdc output. Power Conversion circuit is a state of the art high frequency resonant converter. Resonant converter is the most advanced type of circuit topology achieving a combination of high efficiency, compactness, limited component stress and reduced EMI emission. The conversion transformer is arranged with a capacitor in a resonant circuit and driven just above the L/C system resonant frequency. In so doing switching can occur close to a zero voltage/current minimising switching component stress and dissipation and reducing emission of harmonics Referring to block diagram in Fig. 3 from the mains input line we identify: RFI FILTER Reduces conducted interferences from converter back in the line. Moreover, a varistor protects components after the filter from voltage surges. RECTIFIER / SOFT START Input mains ac. voltage is rectified by a diode bridge, a start-up logic limits inrush current at turn-on by inserting via a relay a NTC thermistor on the smoothing capacitor charge path. After charge time transient the relay shorts the NTC out. PRE REGULATOR A step-up pre regulating converter (boost type) drives the pulse width of switching transistor in order to maintain a constant voltage output while absorbing a sinusoidal current from the input; in so doing it performs a power factor correction and absorbs a sinusoidal current. RESONANT CONVERTER Converts DC input to high frequency AC, the parallel C1/C2 and L1 resonates at a frequency lower than switch drive frequency. As a consequence voltage on transistors Q3, Q is always zero at switching time, this reduces power loss, component stress and EMI emission while maximising power conversion efficiency. TRANSFORMER The high frequency transformer has a secondary winding stepping down output voltage to the required level, it also provides an input/output galvanic isolation.additional secondary windings provide power to the auxiliary circuits. RECTIFIER / SENSING Output from transformer is rectified by high efficiency shottky diodes and filtered by L/C filters providing a smoothed DC output. Output voltage is sensed by an appropriate control circuit that feeds back to the converter via isolated optocouplers the drive signals to maintain a regulated output voltage. - 7 -

IM-ENG-11/GB. INSTALLATION.1 SITE REQUIREMENTS / CHASSIS MOUNTING Site should be free from excessive vibrations and satisfy at least the operating temperature limits (-2 to C). For maximum reliability and performance specially under high load/temperature condition follow the temperature considerations guide to select the recommended cooling method and follow the relevant installation guidelines. Chassis is mounted on a flat metal sheet plate or on two properly spaced rails. Drill (according to Fig. 1 and 2) four mm ( 0.2" ) DIA holes and tap them 6 MA (or 1/" NC). Insert the top screws but leave heads proud by some mm ( 0.2" ). Slide the chassis through its top keyed holes and hang it firmly on the screw heads. Install the bottom screws and tighten them all..2 TEMPERATURE CONSIDERATIONS GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS Temperature accelerates failure mechanism in every electronic component (Arrhenius criteria). If operating temperature of an equipment is increased by 10 its expected life is almost halved. Temperature rise depends on dissipated power density, for the same volume more power dissipated produces higher temperature rise. For example a cabinet 600x600x2000 mm dissipating 300W with natural convection cooling produces an internal temperature rise of 10 C, this should be regarded as an ideal case. Identify the worst load/temperature environment that the power supply will encounter and determine the recommended cooling method using the Fig. diagram. Use convection cooling when the supply load/operating temperature is most time in the lower part of the diagram and free air circulation is ensured. Use forced cooling when the supply load/operating temperature is in the upper part of the diagram for extended periods of time or when a very high system reliability is required. Max recommended load current (continuous) per Power Module 1A 1A 1A 10A A 3 C C C 13.A 8A Add forced ventilation in this load/temp hatched operating area of Power Module or reduce loading by adding extra Power Modules. 10A A AREA OF NATURAL CONVECTION COOLING 0A -2-20 -10 0 10 20 30 0 0 Operating temp ( Celsius) Fig.. DIAGRAM - Recommended Power Module Continuous Load Versus Operating Temperature. - 8 -

IM-ENG-11/GB CONVECTION COOLING Hot components exchange heat with the surrounding air producing a vertical rising hot air flow that determines new cool air intake to cool the component in a natural convection cooling mode controlled by the intake air temperature and flow. For good convection cooling install the equipment providing an unobstructed vertical flow of relatively cool (ambient temperature) air entering from the bottom and flow out at a higher temperature from the top as shown in Fig.. Do not stack vertically many power dissipating devices in close proximity to avoid excessive temperature build up at the exit air point. FORCED COOLING Forced cooling is obtained by using suitable fans. Fans generate a strong air flow which removes heat from the power generating equipment. Use two (PS203) or four (PS206) 120 mm 100 m 3 /h brush less long life fans operated from the output bus at 2 Vdc (e.g. PAPST type) installed immediately below the chassis and blowing air up against the bottom of the Power Modules. Make sure to allow relatively free airflow below the fans and above the supply rack. 6. WIRING PS200 system has separate input/output terminal blocks providing simple configurability just by wiring. Warning! Connect ground terminals to the mains ground, otherwise lethal voltages may occur. Warning! Permanent power module damage will result in case of input voltage overload. 6.1 INPUT SUPPLY LINE Power line voltage is 11 or 230 Volt (either AC or DC) depending on Power Modules used. Check supply line voltage to meet Power Module supply (either 230 or 11 V as specified on Power Module side label). Cater for disconnecting capability and overcurrent protection by adequately sized fuses or circuit breakers on the lines. Table 1 below provides current values and line conductors sizing for 11 and 230 V supply. Multiply the values by the number of Power Modules in the chassis (1 to 3 or 1 to 6) to obtain the total current rating and conductor size. TABLE 1 - Max current consumption and conductor size per Power Module Nominal Supply Consumption at Peak current Supply Line conductor Voltage full load Amp Rms Amp Rms recommended section (square mm) 11 V 6 x No. of Power Module 1 x No. of Power Module 2 x No. of Power Module 230 V 3 x No. of Power Module 8 x No. of Power Module 1 x No. of Power Module - 9 -

IM-ENG-11/GB 6.2 INPUT CONFIGURATIONS SINGLE LINE INPUT Use with Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS) supply or when input line integrity is not critical, wire per sketch in Fig. A. For DC input, polarity does not matter. DUAL LINE INPUT Use with redundant input line (i.e. primary and back-up) or in battery back-up systems, wire per sketch in Fig. 6A and 6B. For DC input, polarity does not matter. Note that only half of Power Modules will drive the load, size them accordingly. 6.3 OUTPUT CONFIGURATION INDEPENDENT OUTPUTS Use for separate output applications, wire per Fig. 7A. Remove load sharing jumpers J11 (21 to 61) and J12 (22 to 62) on chassis to avoid cross influence between Power Modules. COMMONED OUTPUT Use for bus connected output or redundant configurations, wire per Fig. 7B. Use solid copper bus bars adequately sized for the total current. Make sure load sharing jumpers J11 (21 to 61) and J12 (22 to 62) on chassis are properly inserted. For multi chassis parallel operation extend load sharing connections at terminals and 6 to the next chassis. 6. ALARM CONFIGURATION PARALLEL ALARM Connect as per Fig. 8A in parallel the Normally Open (N.O.) alarm contacts on all Power Modules, insert jumpers J1 to J6 and J1 to J6 on chassis as indicated. When any specific relay on a module de-energises under alarm condition, including power off, the circuit will close and actuate an alarm (at terminals 1-2 of the Alarm Terminal Block). Pulling a Power Module out of the chassis will not actuate an alarm. SERIAL ALARM (with all the modules inserted on the rack) Connect as per Fig. 8B in series the Normally Closed (N.C.) alarm contacts on all Power Modules, insert jumpers J13 to J63 and J1 to J6 as indicated. When any specific relay on a module de-energises under alarm condition, including power off, the circuit will open and actuate an alarm (at terminals 2-3 of the Alarm Terminal Block). Pulling a Power Module out of the chassis will actuate an alarm. When not all the 3 (or 6) modules are installed into the rack, insert jumpers according to Fig. 8C. - 10 -

IM-ENG-11/GB CIRCUIT BREAKER Mains 1 Mains 2 Mains 3 GND N L Mains Mains Mains 6 PS-203 (or First half of PS-206) PS-206 (Second half only) Fig. A. Single Input Line Connection. - 11 -

IM-ENG-11/GB LINE 1 PRIMARY LINE 2 BACK-UP LINE 3 OPTIONAL Mains 1 Mains 2 Mains 3 GND N L Fig. 6A. Multi Input Line Connections. PS-203 LINE 1 PRIMARY LINE 2 BACK-UP Mains 1 Mains 2 Mains 3 GND N L Mains Mains Mains 6 PS-206 Fig. 6B. Dual Input Line Connections. - 12 -

IM-ENG-11/GB REMOVE (OFF) J11 (to J61) J12 (to J62) Mains 1 Mains 2 Mains 3 GND N L Mains Mains Mains 6 2 Vdc OUT 1 2 Vdc OUT 2 2 Vdc OUT 3 2 Vdc OUT 2 Vdc OUT 2 Vdc OUT 6 J13 (to J63) J1 (to J6) J1 (to J6) Fig. 7A. Independent Output Lines. - 13 -

IM-ENG-11/GB INSERTED (ON) J11 (to J61) J12 (to J62) Mains 1 Mains 2 Mains 3 Mains Mains Mains 6 GND N L 6 LOAD SHARING TO THE NEXT PS200 2 Vdc BUS BAR J13 (to J63) J1 (to J6) J1 (to J6) Fig. 7B. Bus Bar Commoned Output Line. - 1 -

IM-ENG-11/GB Mains 1 Mains 2 Mains 3 GND N L J13 (J23 to J63) J1 (J2 to J6) J1 (J2 to J6) INSERT J1 to J6 and J1 to J6 NOTE: Alarm relay showed in alarm position. 1 2 NC Alarm NC C NO Ipar (Load sharing) 1 2 3 6 Fig. 8A. Parallel Alarm. J23 J2 J2 JUMPER POSITIONS Mains 1 Mains 2 Mains 3 GND N L J33 to J63 (6 pos.rack) J3 to J6 J3 to J6 JUMPER POSITIONS J13 J1 J1 JUMPER POSITIONS NOTE: All alarm relay showed in alarm position. NOTE: If serial alarm is used an alarm will occur when pulling out a module. When using serial alarm the modules in the same group have to be installed next to each other. 2 3 NO Alarm NC C NO Ipar (Load sharing) 1 2 3 6 Fig. 8B. Serial Alarm, with all three/six modules installed. - 1 -

IM-ENG-11/GB J23 J2 J2 JUMPER POSITIONS Mains 1 Mains 2 Mains 3 GND N L J33 to J63 (6 pos.rack) J3 to J6 J3 to J6 JUMPER POSITIONS J13 J1 J1 JUMPER POSITIONS 2 3 NO Alarm NC C NO Ipar (Load sharing) NOTE: All alarm relay showed in alarm position. NOTE: If serial alarm is used an alarm will occur when 1 2 3 6 pulling out a module. When using serial alarm the modules in the same group have to be installed next to each other. NOTE: All position without module have to have the 3-pos link between JX3-JX. JX3 JX JX Fig. 8C. Serial Alarm, with less than three/six modules installed. - 16 -

IM-ENG-11/GB 7. OPERATION Warning! Do not plug and power up modules on the chassis before checking all the system as recommended. 7.1 SUPPLY LINES CHECKS A) Grounding conductor to be connected and firmly secured to the GND terminals. B) Input lines to be protected by appropriately sized fuses or sectioning circuit breakers (turn them off). C) Line conductors to be of adequate size and firmly secured with no exposed conductors risking contacts with the chassis or short circuits. D) Supply line voltage to meet Power Module rating (check on side label) 7.2 OUTPUT LINES CHECKS A) Output polarity to be correct (severe damage to the powered equipment might result in case of reverse polarity powering). B) Output voltage value 2V, (check on side label of Power Modules). C) Output conductors to be of adequate size and firmly secured with no exposed conductors risking contacts with the chassis or short circuits. D) Load sharing configuration jumpers (and terminal and 6 connection in case of multi chassis load sharing) to be appropriately set (see section 6). 7.3 ALARM LINES CHECKS A) Alarm circuit to be correctly wired and conductors firmly secured with no exposed conductors risking contacts with the chassis or short circuits. B) Alarm configuration jumpers to be appropriately set (see section 6). Warning! Correct any erosion wiring or configuration before operating the system. 7. COMMISSIONING A) Pull out all Modules from the chassis. B) Disconnect load on 2V output bus and switch input mains ON. C) Plug one of the PM 200 in position 1 of the chassis, and check output to be within limits (for a 2V nominal output 23.76 to 2.2V). Modules are factory calibrated for 2V ±1% output, they do not require adjustment. [ If a different output voltage is required (within the 22. to 28V range), adjust trimmer P11 on the chassis to obtain the desired output ]. D) Repeat step C), using the same module plugged in rack position 2, 3 etc. and check output voltage to be within limits [ for different output voltage, adjust the corresponding trimmer P21, P31 etc. on the chassis (see Fig. 1 for trimmer location) ]. E) Turn power off, reconnect the load, plug in and tighten all modules in the chassis with the fixing screws. F) Turn power ON, only green led should appear (no alarms). If any alarm is displayed, check mains voltage, module configuration and adjustment, if problem remains refer to section 9 (troubleshooting). - 17 -

IM-ENG-11/GB 8. MAINTENANCE Supply Systems do not require special maintenance except the normal periodic functional check and cleaning. Keep Power Module air inlets and outlets free from dust or particles that may prevent free air circulation through the cabinet and in the enclosure. Accumulation of dust on heat dissipating surfaces limits heat exchange with the surrounding air reducing heat sinking capability. Periodically (every year) check and record output voltage value to trace any long term deviation. 9. TROUBLESHOOTING A number of abnormal conditions with the recommended action steps is given below, identify your alarm condition and follow the recommended actions, if the first action does not solve the problem step to the next. If all recommended actions do not succeed contact our service department. 9.1 LOW OUTPUT VOLTAGE Measure input mains voltage to be within limits. Check total output current not to exceed maximum capacity (1 Amp per Power Module). Localise the faulty module and replace it. 9.2 HIGH OUTPUT VOLTAGE Localise the faulty module and replace it. 9.3 MODULE ALARM Localise the faulty module and replace it. 9. OVERVOLTAGE SHUTDOWN IN A MODULE Localise the faulty module. Pull out the module and then plug it in again. Replace the module. 9. UNEQUAL LOAD SHARING Localise module and adjust output voltage level. Replace Power Module. - 18 -

IM-ENG-11/GB 10. WARRANTY 10.1 GENERAL Elcon offers an extended period of warranty assistance performed at their factory. Each instrument to be repaired is thoroughly analysed to locate the cause and mode of possible faults and correlate them with the initial, intermediate, and final testing documentation. This allows Elcon to trace with more accuracy the fault causes, thus obtaining valuable indications, reliability statistics, and qualitative evaluation for the purpose of maintaining the quality and reliability of their products under strict control. 10.2 TERMS - CONDITIONS - WARRANTY LIMITS 1. Terms Elcon Instruments certifies that all the instruments of their manufacture are immune from defects or loss of essential quality, and whenever they are apparatus, Elcon also guarantees proper operation. The duration of the warranty period is clearly indicated in the order confirmation and starts from the date of delivery or on site test (if required). Unless otherwise specified the warranty is for 12 months, from delivery date. The warranty does not cover consumable items. 2. Form of report The action due to the customer for vices, defects, or loss of quality is subject to the terms of articles 19, 197 C.C. (Italian Civil Code). The denunciation of the defect or quality loss must be made by the customer by registered mail, telex, fax, or equivalent written form to be sent to the main office of Elcon Instruments. 3. Limit - burden - obligation of the customer to conserve the warranty A) The warranty is limited to repairing and substitution, FOB Elcon Instruments factory, of the useless parts, for a confirmed defect of materials and/or workmanship, free of charge, and the remaining, shipping, dismounting and mounting expenses (operations that in any case must be done in accordance with the supplier), at the customer s charge. In no case Elcon Instruments will be held responsible for expenses, for loss of profit and/or damage, direct or indirect, that can be incurred by the customer due to a fault or defect of the material. B) The warranty ends for instruments or materials damaged by: - shipment; - storage non conforming to the instruction manual specifications; - incorrect installation; - loss of adequate protection for the type of installation (mechanical, climatic, etc.); - incorrect application of power supply voltage; - erroneous wiring of the power supply line (applied on input or output measuring circuits) C) The warranty ends for instruments or materials if repaired, modified, or simply tampered with, even if only in part, by personnel not authorised by Elcon Instruments and also ends if used in improper way and/or not conforming with the given instructions. D) The warranty is valid only if payment has been received from the customer in a timely fashion, as per the original agreement; otherwise it is void. E) All parts that are subject to normal wear and inevitable deterioration are excluded from this warranty. - 19 -

IM-ENG-11/GB F) In case of having to return the instrument to one of the Elcon Instruments authorised labs for repair, the customer shall obtain a written authorisation with shipping instructions from Elcon Instruments. Shipment expenses, all the concerned burdens, and the risk of loss or damage of the returned instrument are exclusively born by the customer. The same rules apply also when the instrument needs to be replaced. G) During the warranty period, the customer will allow any personnel appointed by Elcon Instruments to execute control of the instruments and materials. H) The customer cannot require cancellation of the contract in reason of vices or defects, but only their elimination or, when they cannot be repaired, the replacement of the instruments, if available on the market. In case the replacement is for any reason impossible, Elcon Instruments has the faculty to offer instruments of the same or equivalent type, quality and efficiency, suitable to the same use. If the customer refuses such offer without justified motivation he is entitled to reimbursement of the money already paid or a refund of the real incurred expenses. I) For items subsupplied by Elcon Instruments the standard warranty terms as given by the original manufacturer are applicable. J) The warranty must be considered for material repaired, substituted on ex works basis. K) Such warranty replaces and supersedes any other declared or implicit warranty. - 20 -

ELCON REPRESENTATIVE & DISTRIBUTOR: www.elconinstruments.com Worldwide Headquarters PepperlFuchs GmbH Königsberger Allee 87 68307 Mannheim - Germany Tel. 9 621 776-0 Fax 9 621 776-10 00 http://www.pepperl-fuchs.com e-mail: info@de.pepperl-fuchs.com Italy Headquarters PepperlFuchs Elcon Via delle Industrie, 2000 Mezzago (MI) - Italy Tel. 39 039 6292 1 Fax 39 039 6292 20 e-mail: info@elconinst.com USA Headquarters PepperlFuchs Inc. 1600 Enterprise Parkway Twinsburg, Ohio 087 Cleveland - USA Tel. 330 2 3 Fax 330 2 6 07 Asia Pacific Headquarters PepperlFuchs Pte Ltd PF Building 18 Ayer Rajah Crescent Singapore 13992 Tel. 6 779 90 91 Fax 6 873 16 37 Subject to reasonable modifications due to technical advances Copyright PEPPERLFUCHS ELCON Printed in Italy IM-ENG-11/GB-A2-PN991121