RIF. POPOLAZIONE MONDIALE REF. WORLD POPULATION: 7 MILIARDI BILLION



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RIF. POPOLAZIONE MONDIALE REF. WORLD POPULATION: 7 MILIARDI BILLION Aumento annuale delle popolazione mondiale Annual increase of the world population: 80 MILIONI MILLION STATISTICHE SULLA FAME NEL MONDO STATISTICS ON THE WORLD HUNGER 805 MILIONI MILLION di persone sottonutrite of undernourished people 790 MILIONI MILLION di esse vive in paesi in via di sviluppo of them live in developing countries 512 MILIONI MILLION di esse vive in Asia of them live in Asia 227 MILIONI MILLION vive in Africa lives in Africa Nei paesi in via di sviluppo un bambino su 10 è sottopeso In developing countries a child in 10 is underweight Sono They are 100 MILIONI MILLION ca. 66 MILIONI MILLION frequentano la scuola a stomaco vuoto attend school on an empty stomach FONTE SOURCE: -Programma alimentare mondiale/ wfp.org DATI 2014 -The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014/ fao.org

PRODUZIONE TOTALE DI PESCATO TOTAL PRODUCTION OF FISHING 91.336.230 TON. PRODUZIONE TOTALE DI PESCE ALLEVATO TOTAL AQUA- CULTURE PRODUCTION OF FISH 66.633.253 TON. CONSUMO DI PESCE CONSUMPTION OF FISH 85% del pesce catturato è usato per il consumo umano of the fish caught is used for human consumption Il pesce rappresenta la fonte principale di proteine animali per Fish is the main source of animal protein for 3 MILIARDI di persone BILLION people 19 Kg/ANNO YEAR 2012 consumo pro capite di pesce per capita consumption of fish FONTE SOURCE: The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2014/ fao. Org DATI 2012

CAMBIAMENTI CLIMATICI CLIMATE CHANGE Emissioni totali di CO 2 Total CO 2 emissions: anno year 2005 = 29.614.692 Kt, anno year 2011 = 34.649.483 Kt Riscaldamento globale negli ultimi 100 anni Global warming over the past 100 years: +0.75 C Entro il 2020 un decremento del 50% di cibo in alcuni paesi africani a causa dell aumento delle temperature e della variazione delle precipitazioni By 2020, a decrease of 50% of food in some African countries as a result of rising temperatures and changes in precipitation FONTE SOURCE: 2012 Living Planet Report/wwf.panda.org DATI 2008

ACQUA WATER Oceani e mari rappresentano il 97% dell acqua del pianeta Terra Oceans and seas represent 97% of the water of the Earth = 1.400 MILIONI MILLION Km 3 Altri Other 1351 MILIONI MILLION sono di acqua salata are saltwater L acqua dolce totale disponibile è del 2,5% The total available freshwater is 2.5% = 35 MILIONI MILLION Km 3 ca Distribuzione d acqua dolce Distribution of freshwater: Asia 14.000 Km 3 South America 13.000 Km 3 North America 9.000 Km 3 Africa 4.000 Km 3 Europe 3.500 Km 3 Oceania 2.500 Km 3 2,5 MILIARDI BILLION di persone dipendono da risorse d acqua sotterranea per usi essenziali people depend on underground water resources for essential uses Nel 2010 il 6% circa della popolazione consumava principalmente acqua in bottiglia In 2010, about 6% of the population consumed mainly bottled water FONTE SOURCE: - The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty/ worldbank.org DATI 2012 - U.S. Geological Survey, 2013

SPRECO ALIMENTARE FOOD WASTE 30% della produzione mondiale di cibo of world food production (Ton.) = 24% di calorie totali prodotte per consumo umano of total calories produced for human consumption = 2060 MILIARDI di euro all anno BILLION euro a year = una volta e un terzo l intero PIL italiano one and one-third of the entire Italian GDP Il 53% dello spreco alimentare si riferisce a cereali of food waste refers to cereals, il 7% è riferito a carne refers to meat I paesi sviluppati sono responsabili per il 56% del cibo prodotto e non consumato Developed countries are responsible for 56% of the food produced and not consumed FONTE SOURCE: Global food losses and food waste 2011 /fao.org

CONSUMO DI CARNE CONSUMPTION OF MEAT 42,9 Kg/ANNO YEAR 2014 consumo pro capite per capita consumption 76,1 Kg/ANNO YEAR 2014 consumo pro capite nei paesi sviluppati per capita consumption in developed countries 33,7 Kg/ANNO YEAR 2014 consumo pro capite nei paesi in via di sviluppo per capita consumption in developing countries 7,3 Kg/ANNO YEAR assunzione consigliata pro capite di proteine recommended protein intake 7,3 Kg di proteine si ricavano da of proteins are obtained from: 33 Kg di carne magra of lean meat oppure or 45 Kg di pesce of fish oppure or 60 Kg di uova of eggs oppure or 230 Kg di latte of milk FONTE SOURCE: FAO World Outlook 2014 / fao.org DATI 2014

ECOSISTEMI ECOSYSTEMS Declino del 30% della salute della biodiversità negli ultimi 40 anni Global biodiversity down 30% in the last 40 years FONTE SOURCE: - wwf.org DATI 2012 - Changes in the global value of ecosystem services /journals.elsevier.com/global-environmental-change DATI 2011