VERBOS de ESPAÑOL I. Los verbos de -ar (regular)

Transcription

1 Nombre Verbos Fecha esp. I VERBOS de ESPAÑOL I Los verbos de -ar (regular) 1. estudiar - to study 2. nadar - to swim 3. terminar - to finish 4. esquiar - to ski 5. limpiar - to clean 6. tocar - to touch/to play an instrument 7. bailar - to dance 8. lavar - to wash 9. hablar - to talk / to speak 10. trabajar - to work 11. mirar - to look at / to watch 12. caminar - to walk 13. cortar - to cut 14. escuchar - to listen to 15. cantar - to sing 16. entrar en - to enter 17. besar - to kiss 18. robar - to rob 19. matar - to kill 20. pescar - to fish 21. amar - to love 22. necesitar - to need 23. pagar - to pay 24. llevar - to wear/to carry 25. llamar - to call 26. tomar - to take 27. preguntar - to ask 28. comprar - to buy 29. montar - to ride 30. patinar - to skate 31. borrar - to erase 32. arreglar - to fix 33. alquilar - to rent 34. planchar - to iron 35. olvidar - to forget 36. pintar - to paint 37. dibujar - to draw 38. pisar - to step on 39. aparcar - to park 40. charlar - to chat 41. secar - to dry 42. saludar - to say hello/greet 43. saltar - to jump 44. estornudar - to sneeze 45. hornear - to bake 46. criticar - to criticize 47. navegar - to navigate 48. suspirar - to sigh 49. atar - to tie 50. desatar - to untie 51. parar - stop 52. pegar - to stick/glue/hit 53. peinar - to comb 54. empujar - to push 55. mezclar - to mix 56. plantar - to plant 57. marchar - to march 58. tirar - to pull 59. levantar - to lift 60. gritar - to yell/scream 61. colocar - to place 62. lanzar - to throw

2 63. girar - to turn 64. casar(se) con - to get married to 65. cavar - to dig 66. remar - to row 67. invitar - to invite 68. viajar - to travel 69. explicar - to explain 70. sacar - to take out 71. cenar - to eat dinner 72. trotar - to jog 73. contestar - to answer 74. celebrar - to celebrate 75. coleccionar - to collect 76. ganar - to win 77. firmar - to sign 78. ayudar - to help 79. adivinar - to guess 80. apagar - to turn off 81. bajar - to go down 82. desear - to wish 83. enseñar - to teach 84. llegar - to arrive 85. fumar - to smoke 86. regresar - to return 87. viajar - to travel 88. esperar - to wait for 89. llorar - to cry 90. dejar - to leave something behind, allow or let 91. prestar - to lend 92. odiar - to hate 93. echar - to throw 94. mandar - to send 95. pelear - to fight 96. pagar - to pay 97. buscar - to look for 98. cambiar - to change 99. tratar - to treat 100. tratar de + infinitivo - to try to 101. abrazar - to hug 102. besar - to kiss 103. cuidar - to care for 104. descansar - to rest 105. marcar - to dial 106. aceptar - to accept 107. sumar - to add 108. regañar - to scold 109. quemar - to burn 110. cocinar - to cook 111. pasar tiempo con - to hang out 112. molestar - to bother 113. ahorrar - to save money 114. salvar - to save a person 115. guardar - to save a thing 116. gastar - to spend money 117. entregar - to turn in 118. ganar - to win/earn/gain 119. matar - to kill 120. masticar - to chew 121. batear - bat 122. bostezar - to yawn 123. patear - to kick 124. empacar - to pack 125. golpear - to knock 126. cortar - to cut 127. flotar - to float 128. agarrar - to grab 129. señalar - to point 130. brincar - to jump; to hop

3 Los verbos de -er y -ir (regular) 131. vivir - to live 132. abrir - to open 133. escribir - to write 134. recibir - to receive 135. asistir - to attend 136. descubrir - to discover 137. decidir - to decide 138. añadir - to add on 139. discutir - to discuss 140. permitir - to allow 141. admitir - to admit 142. dividir - to divide 143. describir - to describe 144. subir - to go up 145. insistir - to insist 146. compartir - to share 147. romper - to break 148. leer - to read 149. correr - to run 150. vender - to sell 151. aprender - to learn 152. beber - to drink 153. comer - to eat 154. creer - to believe 155. comprender - to understand 156. coser - to sew 157. prometer - to promise 158. esconder - to hide 159. deber - to owe, to ought to; should 160. responder - to respond 161. poseer - to possess 162. sorprender - to surprise 163. temer - to fear 164. barrer - to sweep

4 Los verbos de yo-go 165. caer - to fall yo caigo 166. valer - to be worth yo valgo 167. traer - to bring yo traigo 168. atraer - to attract yo atraigo 169. distraer - to distract yo distraigo 170. decir (e-i) - to say/tell yo digo 171. predecir (e-i) - to predict yo predigo 172. seguir (e-i) - to follow yo sigo 173. conseguir (e-i) - to get yo consigo 174. oír - to hear yo oigo 175. hacer - to do/make yo hago 176. poner - to put/place yo pongo 177. salir - to leave/go out yo salgo 178. venir (e-ie) - to come yo vengo 179. tener (e-ie) - to have yo tengo Los verbos de yo-zco 180. conducir - to drive yo conduzco 181. introducir - to introduce yo introduzco 182. producir - to produce yo produzco 183. reducir - to reduce yo reduzco 184. traducir - to translate yo traduzco 185. agradecer - to thank yo agradezco 186. aparecer - to appear yo aparezco 187. conocer - to know, to be aquainted with yo conozco 188. crecer - to grow yo crezco 189. establecer - to establish yo establezco 190. merecer - to deserve yo merezco 191. nacer - to be born yo nazco 192. obedecer - to obey yo obedezco 193. ofrecer - to offer yo ofrezco 194. pertenecer - to belong yo pertenezco

5 Más verbos irregulares 195. ser - to be (DOCTOR) 196. estar - to be (PLACE) 197. ir - to go 199. caber - to fit 200. oler - to smell 201. ver - to see 198. dar - to give 202. saber - to know (fact) Verbos como gustar 203. gustar - to be pleasing to ( to like ) 204. encantar - to love 206. fascinar - to fascinate 207. aburrir - to bore 205. interesar - to interest

6 Los verbos de bota e ie o ue e i 1. cerrar - to close 2. comenzar - to begin 3. empezar - to begin 4. entender - to understand 5. pensar - to think 6. perder - to lose 7. preferir - to prefer 8. querer - to want 9. sentar - to sit 10. sentir - to feel 11. calentar - to warm up/heat 12. confesar - to confess 13. divertir(se) - to have fun 14. encender - to light; to turn on 15. enterrar - to bury 16. convertir - to convert 17. defender - to defend 18. mentir - to lie 19. recomendar - to recommend 20. venir - to come 21. contar - to tell (a story)/to count 22. costar - to cost 23. dormir - to sleep 24. encontrar - to find/to meet 25. morir - to die 26. probar - to try 27. mostrar - to show 28. mover - to move 29. poder - to be able to ( can ) 30. recordar - to remember 31. volver - to return 32. devolver - to return (an object) 33. envolver - wrap 34. soler - to habit (usually) 35. volar - to fly 36. almorzar - to eat lunch 37. aprobar - to pass (a test) 38. colgar - to hang up (phone) 39. morder - to bite 40. sonar - to ring/sound 41. soñar - to dream 42. *jugar (u-ue) - to play 43. competir - to compete 44. pedir - to order 45. repetir - to repeat 46. servir - to serve 47. seguir - to follow 48. conseguir - to get 49. corregir - to correct 50. elegir -to elect/to choose 51. reír - to laugh 52. sonreír - to smile 53. decir - to tell 54. predecir - to predict/forecast 55. freír - to fry 56. vestir - to get dressed 57. perseguir - to pursue/chase 58. impedir - to impede 59. investir - to invest 60. expedir - to send/expedite 61. medir - to measure 62. embestir - to charge/attack

7 Verbo + infinitivo The following constructions are formed using a conjugated verb and an infinite verb. CONSTRUCTION EXPRESSES EXAMPLE tener que + infinitivo have to do Tengo que estudiar. ir+a+infinitivo going to do Ella va a estudiar. querer +infinitivo want to do Nosotros queremos estudiar. necesitar + infinitivo need to do Necesito estudiar. poder + infinitivo can do No puedo nadar. soler + infinitivo usually do Soléis nadar en el lago. acabar de + infinitivo just did Acabamos de nadar. tratar de + infinitivo try to do Ella trata de nadar. deber + infinitivo should do No debes correr. dejar + infinitivo stop doing Dejo de comer. To make the above constructions negative, NO is placed before the conjugated verb. No tengo que estudiar. No voy a ir a la fiesta. No quieren llegar tarde.

8 El presente progresivo The present progressive is the ING form of a verb (singing, dancing, talking, reading, etc.). The ING is called a gerund or present participle. The present progressive is formed using two parts: 1. estar estoy estás está estamos estáis están PLUS 2. el participio presente (ING) -ANDO (-ar verbs) or -IENDO (-er, -ir verbs) Los irregulares To form the present participle of -ir stem changing verbs, change e-i and o-u in the stem, and then add -iendo to the stem of the verb. E-I servir (to serve) sirviendo pedir (to order) pidiendo decir (to say/tell) diciendo seguir (to follow) siguiendo O-U dormir (to sleep) durmiendo morir (to die) muriendo poder (to be able to) pudiendo Completamente irregular: caer (to fall) cayendo creer (to believe) creyendo ir (to go) yendo influir (to influence) influyendo oír (to hear) oyendo traer (to bring) trayendo leer (to read) leyendo