GUIDELINES AND APPLICATION FORMAT FOR Registration of political parties under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951

Transcription

1 GUIDELINES AND APPLICATION FORMAT FOR Registration of political parties under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (Please read the guidelines carefully) For the purpose of registration of any association or body of individual citizens of India as a political party, the association or body is required to make an application (Format at Annexure-I) to the Election Commission of India giving therein full particulars required under sub-section (4) of Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 and additional particulars required under the Registration of Political Parties (Furnishing of Additional Particulars) Order, 1992, separately. 2. The application should be neatly typed on the party s letter-head, if any, and it should be sent by registered post/presented personally to the Secretary to the Election Commission within 30 days following the date of the formation of the party. Any application made after the said period will be time-barred under the provisions of Section 29A(2)(b) of the Representation of the People Act, All pages of the application including annexure should be (page) numbered in continuation. 3. The application must be accompanied by the following documents/information:- (i) Party Constitution drawn on following lines: Article I: Article II: Article III: Article IV: Name of the Party (Should not contain religion or caste) Objectives of the Party (Should be in consonance with the Constitution of India) Membership of the Party (Open to all adult Indian citizens) Organs of the Party (Organizational Structure) Powers and Functions of each of these organs (Decision making power should reflect democratic spirit no veto power) Method of appointment (and terms) of members to each of these organs 1

2 (Not more than 1/3 rd members can be nominated; Tenure should be fixed not exceeding 5 years; Periodic elections within 5 years maximum) Article V: Office-bearers of the Party Powers and functions of each of these office-bearers (Decision making power should reflect democratic spirit no veto power) Method of appointment (and terms) of each of these office-bearers (Should be elected; Not more than 1/3 rd can be nominated; Fixed tenure not exceeding 5 years for everyone; Periodic elections within 5 years maximum) Article VI: Article VII: Rules of Dispute Resolution & Discipline Basics of Rules of Conduct of Business Decision making process; Meetings quorum, notice and decision making etc. ; (Details can be annexed separately) Article VIII: Party Funds & Accounts Party funds to be utilized for political activities; Accounts to be maintained on accrual system; To be annually audited by Auditor on the panel of CAG; Audited annual accounts to be submitted to the ECI within 6 months of the end of financial year. (Details can be annexed separately) Article IX: Article X: Party Constitution s Amendment Procedure Merger, Split and Dissolution Procedure Article XI: Mandatory Provision under Section 29A (5) of RP Act, (ii) A CHECKLIST, with clear answer against each item therein, may be submitted with application (Annexure-II). The relevant page no. of application, where the details of the particular item in checklist can be verified, must be indicated by you. (iii) (iv) A Demand Draft of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand only) on account of processing fee drawn in favour of the Under Secretary, Election Commission of India, New Delhi. It may be noted that the processing fee is non-refundable. A neatly typed/printed copy of the memorandum/rules and bye-laws/constitution of the Party containing a specific provision as required under sub-section (5) of Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 in the exact terms, 2

3 (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) which reads... (Name of the party) shall bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, and to the principles of socialism, secularism and democracy and would uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India. The above mandatory provision must be included in the text of party constitution itself as one of the clauses. As per provision to sub-section (7) of the said Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, no association or body shall be registered as a political party unless the memorandum, rules and regulations or the constitution of such association or body conform to the above referred provision of sub-section (5) of Section 29A. There should be a specific provision in the rules/constitution of the party regarding internal democracy in the party, organisational elections at different levels, mode of such elections and the periodicity of such elections, term of office of the office-bearers and powers and duties of the office-bearers of the party, and the various representative bodies of the party (such as Executive Committee, Council etc.) Besides these particulars, procedure to be followed in the case of merger/dissolution of the Association, amendment in Party Constitution and disciplinary action against erring members of the party should be provided in the bye-laws. There should be clear provision in the party constitution about membership of the party. There should not be any discrimination in the matter of membership. Extracts from the latest electoral rolls in respect of atleast 100 members of the organisation (including all office-bearers/members of main decision making organs like Executive Committee/Executive Council) duly certified by the Electoral Registration Officer of concerned assembly constituency to show that they are registered electors. Alternatively, photocopies of Elector Photo Identity Cards (EPICs) of the members duly attested by a Gazetted officer or Notary should be submitted. An affidavit duly signed by the President/General Secretary of the applicant party and sworn before a 1 st class Magistrate/Oath Commissioner/Notary Public to the effect that no member of the organisation is a member of any other political party registered with the Commission (Specimen of affidavit at Annexure- III). 3

4 (ix) Individual affidavits from atleast 100 members of the party to the effect that the said member is a registered elector and that he is not a member of any other political party registered with the Commission. These affidavits should be on Stamp Paper of atleast Rs. 2/- denomination and duly sworn before a 1 st class Magistrate/Oath Commissioner/Notary Public. These affidavits should be from those persons in respect of whom certified extracts of electoral rolls or EPICs are being furnished as mentioned in Para (v) (Specimen of affidavit at Annexure- IV). (x) A list of office bearers and members of the party mentioned in (vi) and (viii) above, should be submitted and the certified copy of electoral rolls or EPICs and individual affidavits should be enclosed as per the sequence of the list. (xi) Particulars of Bank account and Permanent Account Number (PAN), if any, in the name of the party should be furnished. (xii) The applicant party has to produce a No Objection Certificate, in the form of an affidavit on stamp paper, from the owner of the premises where the party office is situated with certified copies of tangible proof, such as House Tax Receipt or Registry papers, etc., of ownership of the premises. (xiii) The applicant has to attach a No Objection Certificate from the Local Body, Municipal Corporation etc. to the effect that there is no prohibition under the rules and regulations of the authority to set up political party office in that building where the party office is situated. (xiv) Separate Affidavits from the office bearers of the main organs of the applicant party in respect of their Assets and Liabilities have to be furnished. (Format enclosed at Annexure-V). (xv) The office bearers of the applicant party have to furnish a copy of their Income Tax Returns filed for the last three years, if they are Income Tax payees. In case any office bearer is not Income Tax payee he/she has to furnish certified details of his/her monthly income alongwith source of income. (xvi) The details of PAN Card have to be furnished in respect of office bearers of the party. (xvii) Affidavits from the office bearers of the main organs of the applicant party showing information about their criminal antecedents have to be furnished in affidavit form. (Format enclosed at Annexure-VI). 4

5 (xviii) The applicant party must submit authenticated proof to show that the party constitution has been adopted by the General Body of the party. (xix) The applicant party must declare in its constitution that it shall submit its audited annual financial statement to the Commission within a period of 60 days after the end of each financial year. (xx) The applicant party must ensure in its constitution itself, vide a specific clause in the party constitution that the party will not, in any manner, promote or instigate or participate in violence. (xxi) The applicant party must ensure in its constitution itself vide a specific clause in the party constitution that party will hold periodic (Period to be specified in constitution but at least once in 4 years) and regular election to all positions of office-bearers and organs of the party. (xxii) The applicant party must ensure in its constitution itself vide a specific clause in the party constitution that any amendment to the constitution must be approved by the General Body of the party. (xxiii) The party must declare in its constitution that it must contest an election conducted by the Election Commission within 5 years of its registration. (If the Party does not contest elections continuously for 6 years, the Party shall be taken off the list of registered parties). 4. It is advised to ensure that the application is complete in all respects as per the CHECKLIST enclosed at Annexure-II. If any requisite information has not been furnished by you or wrongly furnished with your application (as per the CHECKLIST), it may not be possible to consider the application. Therefore, it is advised that the CHECKLIST may be filled carefully and submit alongwith application. 5. The application alongwith all the required particulars/documents mentioned above must be made to the Commission within 30 days following the date of the formation of the party. Any application made after the said period will be time-barred under the provisions of Section 29A(2)(b) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 and will not be considered. 6. Within 2 weeks of receipt of your duly completed application you will receive an acknowledgement of your application from the Election Commission guiding you on future course of action. ******** 5

6 Annexure-I PROFORMA OF APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION AS A POLITICAL PARTY UNDER SECTION 29A OF THE REPRESENTATION OF THE PEOPLE ACT, To The Secretary Election Commission of India, Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi Sir, It is requested that (Name of the applicant party) may be registered as a political party under section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, The particulars required under sub-section (4) of the said Section 29A and additional particulars required under para 2 of the Registration of Political Parties (Furnishing of Additional Particulars) Order, 1992 are furnished as under:- 1. Particulars required under sub-section (4) of Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, (a) the Name of the Association or Body (b) the State in which its head office is situated : (c) the address to which letters and other communications meant for it should be sent: (d) the names of its President, Secretary, Treasurer and other office-bearers: (e) the numerical strength of its members, and if there are categories of its member, the numerical strength in each category : (f) whether it has any local units; if so, at what levels: (g) whether it is represented by any member or members in either House of Parliament or of any State Legislature; if so, the number of such member or members: (h) Date of formation of the Association or Body: 6

7 2. Additional Particulars required under para.2 of the Registration of Political Parties (Furnishing of Additional Particulars) Order, (a) the principles on which the Association or Body is based : (b) the policies, aims and objects it pursues or seeks to pursue: (c) its programme, functions and activities for the purpose of carrying out its principles, policies, aims and objects : (d) the names of the main organs (by whatever name called) of the association or body, their functions and the names of the Chairman (by whatever name called), and other members of such organs: (e) the relationship of the Association or Body with the electors and the popular support it enjoys, along with tangible proof, if any, of such relationship and support: 3. Duly completed CHECK LIST alongwith requisite documents prescribed therein is enclosed herewith. Date: Yours faithfully, Signature: Name: Designation: (General Secretary/Chairman /President of the party) Seal of the party:

8 (ANNEXURE- II) CHECK LIST TO BE FILED AND ATTACHED WITH APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF POLITICAL PARTY UNDER SECTION 29A OF THE REPRESENTATION OF THE PEOPLE ACT, The application should contain the following particulars/documents. Applicant must indicate against each of the items in CHECKLIST whether the item has been complied with or not. None of the items should be left. Application with incomplete CHECKLIST will be summarily rejected:- Sl. Item No. 1. Has the Name of the applicant Party/Organisation been given clearly? The name should be clearly different from the name of existing parties. Also, no part of the name should have any religious, communal or cast connotation. 2. Has the date of formation of the party been indicated both in figures and words? (Documents/evidence relating to formation of the party should be furnished.) 3. Has the application to the Commission been made within 30 days following the date of formation of the party? 4. Has the Demand Draft of Rs.10,000/- on account of processing fee been enclosed with the application? (The Demand Draft should be in favour of Under Secretary, Election Commission of India payable at Delhi. Applications received without the processing fee alongwith the application will not be taken up for scrutiny.) Applicant Remarks Reference page No. 5. Have the following particulars required under Section 29A (4) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951been provided in the application? (a) the Name of the association or body ; (b) the State in which its head office is situated ; (c) the address to which letters and other communications meant for it should be sent ; 8

9 (d) the names of its President, Secretary, Treasure and other office-bearers ; (e) the numerical strength of its members, and if there are categories of its member, the numerical strength in each category ; (f) whether it has any local units; is so, at what levels; (g) whether it is represented by any member or members in either House of Parliament or of any State Legislature; if so, the number of such member or members ; Reference page No. 6. Have the following additional particulars required under Para 2 of the Registration of Political Parties (Furnishing of Additional Particulars) Order, 1992 been provided separately with the application? (a) the principles on which the association or body is based ; (b) the policies, aims and objects it pursues or seeks to pursue ; (c) its program, functions and activities for the purpose of carrying out its principles, policies, aims and objects ; (d) the names of the main organs (by whatever name called) of the association or body, their functions and the names of the Chairman (by whatever name called), and other members of such organs ; (e) the relationship of the Association or Body with the electors and the popular support it enjoys, along with tangible proof, if any, of such relationship and support. (None of the above items should be left blank even if some of the details are provided in the party constitution) 9

10 7. Has the chief Executive of the party signed the application and the party constitution? Reference page No. 8. Has the affidavit by President/General Secretary of the organization, duly sworn before a 1 st Class Magistrate/Oath Commissioner, affirming that no member of the party is a member of any other political party already registered with the Commission, and that no proclaimed absconder is a member of the party and that all the members who have sworn affidavit as members of the party have appended their own signature/t.i. before the Notary who attested the affidavit, been submitted? 9. Has the total number of Members of the party been indicated (both in figures and words)? 10. Have certified extracts of electoral rolls in respect of at least 100 members (including office bearers/members/executive Committee) been furnished? (The extract should be certified by the ERO concerned. Alternatively, photocopies of EPICs of the members duly attested by a Gazetted officer or Notary should be submitted.) 11. Have individual affidavits on stamp paper of at least Rs. 2/- denomination and duly sworn before a 1 st Class Magistrate/Oath Commissioner /Notary Public from the aforesaid 100 members of the organization been furnished? (In the affidavits the members should affirm that (i) he/she is a member of the applicant party (name of the party should be mentioned) (ii) he/she is a registered elector in a particular constituency (name of the Constituency to be given) and (iii) he/she is not a member of any other political party registered with the Commission or whose application for registration with the commission is pending disposal). 12. Has a list of office bearers and members been furnished and the certified copy of electoral rolls or EPICs and individual affidavits enclosed as per the sequence of the list. 13. Has a copy of the party constitution with all details and provisions regarding the administrative set-up and functioning of the party on democratic basis been enclosed with application? Especially check the following:- (i) Whether the constitution has been adopted by General Body and some authenticated documentary proof enclosed? 10

11 (ii) Whether the constitution provides for- (a) Periodic regular election to all offices & office bearers (b) Declares democracy, socialism & secularism as its basic tenets. (c) Declares that party will not, in any manner, promote or instigate or participate in violence; (d) Declares that party will hold periodic (period to be specified in constitution but at least once in 4 years) elections to all positions of office bearers and organs of the party; (e) Declares that party must contest an election conducted by the Election Commission within five years of its registration and thereafter should continue to contest. (if the party does not contest elections continuously for six years the party will be taken off the list of registered parties;) (f) Declares that party must get its account audited during each financial year by a Chartered Accountant and submit its copy to the Election Commission within a period of 60 days after the end of each financial year. 14. Has the Chief Executive of the party authenticated the party constitution on each page with his full signature and the seal of the party affixed thereon? 15. Has the mandatory provision as in section 29A (5) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 that the party shall bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, and to the principles of socialism, secularism and democracy and would uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India been provided in the text of the party constitution in these exact wordings? 16. Have the names of all main organs (committees, councils, etc. of the party) and all office bearers of the said organs been furnished. Reference page No. 11

12 17. Have functions and powers of each organ of the party and office-bearers been given? (Even if some of the organs have not been constituted at the time of submission of the application, the party Constitution should cover all organs). 18. Has it been specifically provided in the Party Constitution that only Indian Citizen who have attained the age of 18 years are eligible to be members of the party. There should be no restrictions on the membership of the party, and party membership should be open to any adult Indian Citizen. 19. Have explicit and clear provisions regarding organizational elections at different levels and term of office (normally not exceeding 4 years) of various committees/office bearers been provided in the party constitution? There should be clear provisions to show that all apex level committees and representative bodies of the Party are constituted though democratic election process. Nomination of members of such bodies, if at all provided, should be restricted to a minimum scale, not exceeding 1/3 rd of the strength of the Committee/Body. 20. Has clear provision been provided to the effect that election process to various offices of the party is democratic (No office should be hereditary or held permanently?) Dose the Party constitution also clearly show that the functioning of the party is democratic? Is decision making process by way of majority views of the representative bodies of appropriate level? Reference page No. 21. Has the procedure for merger and dissolution of the party been provided in the constitution? (Such important decisions should be taken with consultation at all levels of the party. The provisions should be clear in this regard.) 22. Does the party constitution have a specific clause that any amendment to the Constitution must be approved by the General Body of the party 23. Has the procedure of disciplinary action against the erring members been given in the constitution? 12

13 24. Have the particulars of Bank Account and PAN, if any, in the name of the party been supplied? Reference page No. 25. Has no objection certificate from the owner of the house/premises where the party office is situated been furnished with certified copies of tangible proof of ownership of the premises such as House Tax Receipt or Registry Papers. 26. Has a no objection certificate from the Local Body, Municipality, Municipal Corporation etc. to the effect that there is no prohibition under the rules and regulations of the authority to set up political party office in that building/premises where the party office is situated been furnished? 27. Has the provision for valid meetings of the various Committees, councils and other representative bodies of the party, that the quorum should be minimum of 1/3 rd members of the Committee/Council/Body, been provided in the Party Constitution? 28. Have the separate affidavits from the office bearers of the main organs of the applicant party in respect of their assets and liabilities, been furnished? 29. Have the office bearers of the applicant party furnished a copy of the Income Tax Returns filed for the last three years, if they are Income Tax payees. 30. If they are not Income Tax payee, has he/she furnished certified details of his/her monthly income alongwith source of income. 31. Have the details of PAN Card in respect of office bearers of the party been furnished? 32. Have the affidavits from the office bearers of the main organs of the party showing information about their criminal antecedents been furnished in affidavit form? N.B. [Applications containing all particulars/documents as per the CHECK LIST, will be processed and the applicant called for a personal hearing within a reasonable period of 2 to 3 months from the date of receipt of complete application. In case no reply/response is received from the Commission till that period, the applicant is advised to contact the Commission s Secretariat.] 13

14 Annexure-III Specimen of Affidavit to be signed by the President or General Secretary of the party to be sworn before a 1 st Class Magistrate/Oath Commissioner/Notary Public. I (Deponent) Son/Daughter of Shri resident of do hereby solemnly affirm and state as follows:- 1. that I am President/General Secretary of the (Please mention the Name of the applicant party). 2. that no member of the party is a member of any other political party registered with the Election Commission of India. 3. I declare that the above facts are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. (Deponent) 14

15 Annexure-IV Specimen of Individual Affidavit in r/o at least 100 members (including all office bearers) of the party to be sworn before a 1 st Class Magistrate/Oath Commissioner/Notary Public. I (Deponent) Son/Daughter of Shri resident of do hereby solemnly affirm and state as follows:- 1. that I am a member of the (Please mention the Name of the applicant party). 2. that I am a registered elector in Assembly Constituency (Please give the Sl. No. and Name of the Assembly Constituency) 3. that I am not a member of any other political party registered with the Election Commission of India. 4. I declare that the above facts are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. (Deponent) 15

16 (ANNEXURE-V) Registration of political party under Section 29A of the Representation of People Act, 1951 (Affidavit to be furnished by the office bearers (President, Vice- President, General Secretary, Treasurer) of the applicant party regarding assets and liabilities.) I,, son/daughter/wife of aged years, resident of, holding the office of (mention the name of office) of the (mention the name of the political party), do hereby solemnly affirm and state on oath as under:- (Strike out whichever not applicable) (2) That the details of the assets (immovable, movable, bank balance, etc.) of myself, my spouse and dependents* are given below:- A. Details of movable assets. (Value) (Assets in joint name indicating the extent of joint ownership will also have to be given) S. No. (i) Description Self Spouse(s) Name(s): Cash Dependent-1 Name: Dependent-2 Name: Dependent-3, Etc. Name: (ii) Deposits in Banks, Financial Institutions and Non-Banking Financial Companies (iii) (iv) Bonds, Debentures and Shares in companies Other Financial instruments NSS, Postal Savings, LIC, Policies, etc. (v) Motor Vehicles (details of make, etc.) 16

17 (vi) (vii) Jewellery (give details of weight and value) Other assets, such as values of claims / interests Note : Value of Bonds / Shares / Debentures as per the latest market value in Stock Exchange in respect of listed companies and as per books in the case of non listed companies should be given. *Dependent here means a person substantially dependents on the income of the candidate. B. Details of Immovable assets [Note : Properties in joint ownership indicating the extent of joint ownership will also have to be indicated] S. No. (i) Description Self Spouse( s) Name(s) : Agricultural Land Dependent -1 Name: Dependent -2 Name: Dependent- 3, Etc. Name: - Location(s) - Survey number(s) - Extent (Total measurement) - current market value (ii) Non-Agricultural Land - Location(s) - Survey number(s) - Extent (Total measurement) - current market value (iii) Buildings (commercial and residential) - Location(s) - Survey / door number(s) - Extent (Total measurement) - current market value (iv) Houses / Apartments, etc. 17

18 - Location(s) - Survey / door number(s) - Extent (Total measurement) - current market value (v) Others (such as interest in property) 3) I give herein below the details of my liabilities / over dues to public financial institutions and government dues :- [Note : Please give separate details for each item] S.No. Description Name and address of Bank / Financial Institution(s) / Department(s) Amount outstanding as on. (a) (i) Loans from Banks (ii) Loans from financial institutions (iii) Government dues:- (a) dues to departments dealing with government accommodation (b) dues to departments dealing with supply of water (c) dues to departments dealing with supply of electricity (d) dues to departments dealing with telephones 18

19 (e) dues to departments dealing with government transport (including aircrafts and helicopters) (f) other dues, if any S.No. Description Name and address of Bank / Financial Institution(s) / Department(s) Amount outstanding as on. (b) (i) (ii) PAN number Income Tax Return for last assessment year (iii) Wealth Tax Return for last assessment year (iv) Sales Tax Return for last financial year [Only in case of proprietary business] (v) Property Tax for last financial year VERIFICATION DEPONENT I, the deponent above named, do hereby verify and declare that the contents of this affidavit are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief; no part of it is false and nothing material has been concealed therefrom. Verified at this the day of, 20. DEPONENT

20 (ANNEXURE-VI) Registration of political party under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (Affidavit to be furnished by the office bearers (President, Vice- President, General Secretary, Treasurer) of the applicant party regarding criminal background) I,, son/daughter/wife of aged years, resident of, holding the office of (mention the name of office) of the (mention the name of the political party), do hereby solemnly affirm and state on oath as under:- (Strike out whichever not applicable) (1) I have not been convicted by any court of law for any offence OR I have been convicted in the following cases as per details below:- (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) Case/First information report No./Nos.. Court(s) which passed the order of conviction Police station(s) District (s) State(s).. Section(s) of the concerned Act(s) and short description of the offence(s) for which the candidate has ever been charged.. Date(s) on which the sentence (s) was/were pronounced Whether the sentence(s) has/have been stayed by any court(s) of competent jurisdiction (2) No case is pending against me before any court of law:- OR The following case(s) is/are pending against me in which cognizance has been taken by the court, as per details below:- (i) Section of the Act and description of the offence for which cognizance taken : (ii) The Court which has taken cognizance : (iii) Case No. : (iv) Date of order of the Court taking cognizance : (v) Details of appeal(s) / application(s) for revision, etc., if any, filed against above order taking cognizance : 20

21 VERIFICATION DEPONENT I, the deponent above named, do hereby verify and declare that the contents of this affidavit are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief; no part of it is false and nothing material has been concealed therefrom. Verified at this the day of, 200. DEPONENT

22 Ykksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29d ds v/khu jktuhfrd nyksa ds iathdj.k ds fy, ekxzfunsz k rfkk vkosnu i= (dìk;k ekxzfunsz kksa dks lko/kkuh iwozd i<s a) fdlh laxe ;k Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds fudk; dks jktuhfrd ny ds :i esa iathdj.k ds mn~ns ; ls] ml laxe ;k fudk; dks yksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29d dh mi/kkjk (4) ds v/khu viuk laiw.kz&fooj.k rfkk jktuhfrd&nyksa dk iathdj.k vfrfjdr fooj.k ds v/khu i`fkd :i ls vfrfjdr&fooj.k iznku djrs gq, Hkkjr fuokzpu vk;ksx dks,d vkosnu (layxud&i ij fn, x, izk:ik esa) izlrqr djuk visf{kr gs A 2- ;g vkosnu ny ds ysvj gsm ] ;fn dksbz gks] ij LoPN :Ik ls Vafdr gksuk pkfg, rfkk bls ny ds xbu dh frffk ls 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj lfpo] Hkkjr fuokzpu vk;ksx dks jftlvmz Mkd }kjk Hkstk@O;fDrxr :Ik ls izlrqr fd;k tkuk pkfg, A mijksdr vof/k ds ckn izlrqr fd;k tkus okyk dksbz Hkh vkosnu] yksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29 (2) ([k) ds micu/kksa ds v/khu dkykrhr gks tk,xk A vkosnu i= rfkk mlds layxudksa ds lelr i` Bksa ij dze k% i` B la[;k vafdr gksuh pkfg, A 3- vkosnu ds lkfk fueufyf[kr nlrkost@ tkudkjh vo ; layxu gksus pkfg, %& (i) ny dk lafo/kku bl çdkj fufezr fd;k tk, %& vuqpnsn I & ny dk uke ¼/keZ ;k tkfr dk uke fufgr ugha gksuk pkfg,a½ vuqpnsn II & ny dk mn~ns ; ¼Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuq:ik gksuk pkfg,a½ vuqpnsn III & ny dh lnl;rk ¼lHkh o;ld Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds fy,a½ vuqpnsn IV & ny ds?kvd ¼laxBukRed lajpuk½ buesa ls çr;sd?kvd dh kfdr;k vksj çdk;z ¼fu.kZ; ysus dh kfdr esa yksdrkaf=d Hkkouk ifjyf{kr gksuk pkfg, u fd fu ks/kkf/kdkj dh kfdra½ buesa ls çr;sd?kvd ds lnl;ksa dh fu;qfdr dk rjhdk ¼vkSj inkof/k½ ¼,d frgkbz ls vf/kd lnl;ksa dk ukekadu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] vof/k fuf pr gksuh

23 pkfg, tks ik p o kz ls vf/kd u gks] vkof/kd fuokzpu vf/kd ls vf/kd ik p o kz ds vunj½ vuqpnsn V & ny ds inkf/kdkjh buesa ls çr;sd inkf/kdkjh dh kfdr;k vksj çdk;z ¼fu.kZ; ysus dh kfdr esa yksdrkaf=d Hkkouk ifjyf{kr gksuh pkfg, u fd fu ks/kkf/kdkj dh kfdr½ buesa ls çr;sd inkf/kdkjh dh fu;qfdr dk rjhdk ¼vkSj inkof/k½ fuokzfpr fd;k tkuk pkfg,],d frgkbz ls vf/kd dk ukekadu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] çr;sd ds fy, fu;r vof/k ik p o kz ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,a vkof/kd fuokzpu vf/kd ls vf/kd ik p o kz ds vunj½a vuqpnsn VI & fooknksa ds fuivku,oa vuq kklu ds fu;ea vuqpnsn VII & dkedkt ds lapkyu dh ewyhkwr tkudkjh fu.kz; ysus dh çfd;ka] csbdsa] csbd esa lnl;ksa dh U;wure vko ;d la[;k] uksfvl vksj fu.kz; fy;k tkuk br;kfn% ¼fooj.k vyx ls layxu fd;k tk ldrk gs½ vuqpnsn VIII & ny ds dks k,oa ys[ks jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, ny ds dks k dk mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ys[kksa dk çksn~hkou ç.kkyh esa vuqj{k.k fd;k tkuk pkfg;s] fu;a=d vksj egkys[kk ijh{kd ds isuy ds ys[kk ijh{kd }kjk okf kzd :Ik ls laijhf{kr okf kzd ys[kksa dks forrh; o kz lekir gksus ds N% eghus ds vunj Hkkjr fuokzpu vk;ksx dks çlrqr djuka ¼fooj.k vyx ls layxu fd;k tk ldrk gs½a vuqpnsn IX & ny ds lafo/kku dh la kks/ku çfø;ka vuqpnsn X & foy;u] fohkktu vksj fo?kvu dh çfø;ka vuqpnsn XI & yksd çfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e 1951 dh /kkjk 29 d ¼5½ ds v/khu vfuok;z çko/kkua

24 (ii) vkosnu ds lkfk,d tk p&lwph psd fylv layxud&ii ] ftldks lhkh enksa ds le{k Li V mrrj lfgr] izlrqr fd;k tk, A vkosnu dh laca) i` B la[;k tgk tk p lwph ds fdlh en fo ks k dk fooj.k ns[kk tk lds] vkids }kjk vo ; bafxr fd;k tkuk pkfg, A iii izlj.k kqyd ds fy, voj lfpo] Hkkjr fuokzpu vk;ksx] ubz fnyyh ds i{k esa ns; 10]000@& :Œ (nl gtkj :Ik;s ek=) dk fmekam M~zkQ~V A ;g myys[kuh; gs fd ;g izlj.k kqyd fdlh Hkh n kk esa ykssvk;k ugha tk,xk A (iv) ny ds Kkiu@ fu;e,oa fofu;e@ fofu;e@lafo/kku dh,d LoPN Vkbi@eqfnzr izfr ftlesa yksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29 (d) dh mi/kkjk (5) ds v/khu visf{kr v/kksfyf[kr fof k V çko/kku v{kj k% lekfo V gksa %& ny dk uke fof/k }kjk LFkkfir Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds izfr rfkk lektokn] ifk&fujis{krk vksj yksdra= ds fl)karksa ds izfr lpph J)k vksj fu Bk j[ksxk rfkk Hkkjr dh izhkqrk],drk o v[kamrk dks v{kq..k j[ksxk A mdr vko ;d izko/kku vfuok;zr% ny ds lafo/kku ds ewy ikb esa blds,d [k.m ds :Ik esa lfeefyr gksuk pkfg, A yksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh mdr /kkjk 29 (d) dh mi/kkjk (7) ds izko/kku ds vuqlkj dksbz Hkh laxe ;k fudk;,d jktusfrd ny ds :Ik esa rc rd iathd`r ugha fd;k tk,xk tc rd fd,sls laxe ;k fudk; dk Kkiu@fu;e vksj fofu;e@lafo/kku dh /kkjk (29) ;FkkiwoksZDr mi/kkjk (5) ds micu/kksa ds vuq:i ugha gs A v ny ds Kkiu@fu;e o fofu;e@lafo/kku esa ny ds vkurfjd çtkru= ny ds fofhkuu Lrjksa ij laxbukred pquko,oa pqukoksa dh i)fr] pqukoksa dh le;kof/k] ny ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh dk;kzof/k vksj muds vf/kdkjksa o drrzo;ksa vksj ny dh rjg&rjg dh çfrfuf/k lfefr;ksa ¼tSls dk;zdkjh lfefr@dk;zdkjh ifj kn~ vkfn½ ds ckjs esa fof k V çko/kku gksuk pkfg,a vi blds vfrfjdr lafo/kku esa ny ds foy;@fo?kvu dh flfkfr esa ç;qdr dh tkus okyh dk;zokgh ny ds lafo/kku esa la kks/ku dk çko/kku vksj nks kh ik, x;s lnl;ksa ds fo:) vuq kklfud dk;zokgh dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg,a ny ds lafo/kku esa ny dh lnl;rk ds ckjs esa Li V çko/kku gksuk pkfg,a ny dh lnl;rk ds lecu/k esa dksbz fohksn ugha gksuk pkfg,a vii laxbu ds de ls de 100 lnl;ksa ¼leLr inkf/kdkjh@dk;zdkjh lfefr tsls fu.kz; ysus okys eq[; vaxksa ds lnl;ksa lfgr½ ds lecu/k esa uohure fuokzpd ukekofy;ksa ds m)j.k tks lacaf/kr fo/kku lhkk {ks= ds fuokzpd iath;u vf/kdkjh }kjk çekf.kr gks vksj ftlls fl) gks fd og iathd`r fuokzpd gsa blds fodyi

25 ds :Ik esa lnl;ksa ds ernkrk igpku i= dh jktif=r vf/kdkjh ;k uksvjh ifcyd }kjk fof/kor izekf.kr izfr izlrqr djuh pkfg,a viii vkosnd ny ds }kjk mfpr :Ik ls glrk{kfjr,d kifk&i= tks çfke Js.kh kifk vk;qdr ds le{k fy;k x;k gks fd laxbu dk dksbz Hkh lnl; Hkkjr fuokzpu vk;ksx }kjk iathd`r fdlh vu; jktusfrd ny dk lnl; ugha gs ¼layXud&iii½A ix ny ds de ls de 100 lnl;ksa ds O;fDrxr kifk&i= fd kifk ysus okyk lnl;,d iathd`r ernkrk gs rfkk Hkkjr fuokzpu vk;ksx }kjk iathd`r fdlh vu; jktusfrd ny dk lnl; ugha gsa ;s kifk&i= de ls de ¼nks :Ik;s½ ewy; oxz ds LVkWEi isij ij çfke Js.kh kifk ifcyd ds le{k fy, x, gksaa ;s kifk&i= mu O;fDr;ksa ds gksus pkfg, ftuds lecu/k isjk vi esa fn, x, fuokzpd ukekofy;ksa ds çekf.kr m)j.k çlrqr fd, tk jgs gsasa ¼ kifk&i= dk uewuk layxud &¼vi½ ij½ x ny ds in/kkfj;ksa rfkk lnl;ksa tks mijksdr en ¼vi½ o ¼vii½ ij of.kzr gsa dh,d iw.kz lwph çlrqr dh tkuh pkfg, vksj fuokzpd ukekofy;ksa ;k ernkrk QksVks igpku&i=ksa dh izekf.kr izfr rfkk O;fDrxr kifki= bl lwph ds Øe ds vuqlkj gh layxu fd;k tkuk pkfg,a xi tkuk pkfg,a ny ds uke ls csad [kkrs dk fooj.k rfkk LFkk;h [kkrk la[;k ¼iSu½] ;fn gks] rks og fn;k xii vknsnd ny dks] Hkou@ifjlj ftlesa ny dk dk;kzy; flfkr gs mlds Lokeh ls LVkEi isij ij,d kifk&i= ds :Ik esa,d vukifrr çek.k&i=] Hkou@ifjlj ds LokfeRo ds çek.k tsls x`gdj jlhn ;k jftlvªh nlrkostksa dh çekf.kr çfr ds lkfk çlrqr djuk gsa xiii vkosnd dks LFkkuh; fudk;] uxj fuxe br;kfn ls bl çhkko dk,d vukifrr çek.k&i= yxkuk gksxk fd,sls Hkou esa jktuhfrd ny dk dk;kzy; LFkkfir djusa esa ml çkf/kdj.k ds v/khu fu;eksa o fofu;euksa dk dksbz myya?ku ugha gsa xiv vkosnd ny ds eq[; vaxksa ds in/kkfj;ksa ls i`fkd kifk&i=ksa esa mudh ifjlaifrr;ksa,oa nkf;roksa dh tkudkjh nsuh gksxh ¼layXu ¼v½ ij çk:ik layxu½

26 xv vkosnd ny ds in/kkfj;ksa dks finys rhu o kkasz dh ntz dh xbz mudh vk;dj fjvzu dh çfr çlrqr djuh gksxh] ;fn os vk;dj nkrk gsaa ;fn dksbz in/kkjh vk;dj nkrk ugha gs] rks mls viuh vk; dk çekf.kr fooj.k nsuk gksxka xvi ny ds in/kkfj;ksa ls lecfu/kr isu dkmz dk fooj.k çnku fd;k tk,a xvii vkosnd ny ds çeq[k vaxksa ds in/kkfj;ksa ls muds vkijkf/kd iwozo`rr ¼fdzeuy,aVhlhMasV½ dh tkudkjh n kkzrk gqvk kifk&i= çlrqr djuk gksxka ¼layXu vi ij çk:ik layxu½a xviii vkosnd ny dks bldk,d vfhkçekf.kd lk{; çlrqr djuk pkfg, fd ny ds lafo/kku dks ny dh lk/kkj.k lhkk }kjk vaxhdkj fd;k x;k gsa xix vkosnd ny dks vius lafo/kku esa ;g?kks k.kk djuh pkfg, fd og çr;sd forrh; o kz dh lekfir ds 60 fnuksa ds Hkhrj vk;ksx dks ys[kk ijhf{kr okf kzd forrh; fooj.k çlrqr djsxka xx vkosnd ny dks ny ds lafo/kku esa,d fof k V micu/k ds }kjk vius lafo/kku esa ;g lqfuf pr djuk pkfg, fd ;g ny] fdlh Hkh çdkj dh fgalk dks çksrlkfgr ;k mrrsftr ugha djsxk vksj u gh mlesa Hkkx ysxka xxi vkosnd ny] vius lafo/kku esa,d fof k V micu/k ds }kjk ;g lqfuf pr djsxk fd ny ds in/kkfj;ksa dks lhkh inksa rfkk ny ds vaxksa ds fy, fu;r dkykof/k ij ¼lafo/kku esa de ls de 4 o kz esa,d ckj myys[k djuk gksxk½ rfkk fu;fer fuokzpu djk,xka xxii vkosnd ny] vius lafo/kku esa,d fof k V micu/k ds }kjk ;g lqfuf pr djsxk fd lafo/kku esa dksbz Hkh la kks/ku ny dh lk/kkj.k lhkk ds }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k tkuk pkfg,a xxiii ny dks vius lafo/kku esa ;g?kksf kr djuk pkfg, fd og vius iathdj.k ds ik p o kksza ds vunj fuokzpu vk;ksx }kjk djk, tkus okys fuokzpuksa esa Hkkx ysxka ¼;fn ny yxkrkj 6 o kksz rd pquko ugha ym+rk gs] rks mls iathd`r nyksa dh lwph ls gvk fn;k tk;sxk A

27 4- ;g lqfuf pr djus dh lykg nh tkrh gs fd vkosnu layxud&¼ii½ esa nh xbz tkp lwph ds vuqlkj lhkh çdkj ls iw.kz gksa ;fn vkids vkosnu esa tkp lwph ds vuqlkj lwpuk vkids }kjk ugha çlrqr dh xbz gs ;k xyr çlrqr dh xbz gs rks vkids vkosnu ij fopkj djuk lahko ugha gksxka vr% ;g lykg nh tkrh gs fd tkp lwph dks lko/kkuh iwozd Hkjdj vkosnu ds lkfk tek fd;k tk,a 5- vkosnu mdr mfyyf[kr lhkh visf{kr ds lkfk ny ds xbu dh frffk ls 30 fnuksa ds vanj vk;ksx esa vo ; çlrqr fd;k tkuk pkfg,a mijksdr vof/k ds ckn çlrqr fd;k tkus okyk dksbz Hkh vkosnu yksd çfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29d ¼2½¼[k½ ds mica/kksa ds v/khu dkyoftzr gksxk rfkk ml ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xka 6- vkids }kjk fof/kor~ iw.kz vkosnu dh çkfir ds nks lirkg ds vunj vkidks Hkkjr fuokzpu vk;ksx }kjk vkids vkosnu dh çkfir Lohd`fr nh tk,xh ftlesa vkids }kjk vkxs dh tkus okyh dkjzokbz ds lecu/k esa ekxz n kzu fd;k tk,xka ********

28 Ykksd çfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29 d ds v/khu jktuhfrd ny ds :Ik esa iathdj.k ds fy, vkosnu dk çi= lsok esa] lfpo] Hkkjr fuokzpu vk;ksx] fuokzpu lnu] v kksd jksm] ubz fnyyh& egksn;] ;g vuqjks/k gs fd ¼vkosnd ny dk uke½ dks yksd çfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29 d ds v/khu,d jktuhfrd ny ds :Ik esa iathd`r dj fy;k tk,a mdr /kkjk 29 d dh mi&mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu visf{kr fooj.k vksj jktuhfrd nyksa dk iathdj.k ¼vfrfjDr fof k V;ksa dh çlrqrh½ vkns k] 1992 ds isjk 2 ds v/khu visf{kr vfrfjdr fof kf V;k fueu çdkj gs%& 1- yksd çfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29d dh mi&/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu visf{kr fof k V;k % ¼d½ laxe ;k fudk; dk uke % ¼[k½ og jkt; tgk bldk eq[;ky; flfkr gs % ¼x½ og irk ftl ij blds fy, vk kf;r i= vksj vu; lalwpuk, Hksth tk,aa % ¼?k½ blds v/;{k] lfpo] dks kk/;{k vksj vu; inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds uke % ¼M+½ blds lnl;ksa dh dqy la[;k vksj ;fn blds lnl;ksa dh Jsf.k;ka gs rks çr;sd Js.kh dh vkafdd la[;k % ¼p½ D;k bldh LFkkuh; bdkb;ka gsa \ ;fn gsa] rks fdl Lrj ij %

29 ¼N½ D;k laln ;k fdlh jkt; fo/kkueamy ds fdlh lnu esa blds fdlh lnl; ;k lnl;ksa dk çfrfuf/kro gs \ ;fn gs] rks,sls lnl; ;k lnl;ksa dh la[;k % ¼Tk½ laxe ;k fudk; ds xbu dh rkjh[k % 2- jktuhfrd nyksa dk iathdj.k ¼vfrfjDr fof k V;ksa dh çlrqfr½ vkns k] 1992 ds isjk 2 ds v/khu visf{kr vfrfjdr fof k V;k ¼d½ os fl)kar] ftu ij laxe ;k fudk; vk/kkfjr gs % ¼[k½ os uhfr;ka] y{; vksj mn~ns ;] ftudk og vuqlj.k djrk gs ;k vuqlj.k djuk pkgrk gs % ¼x½ vius fln~/kkarksa] uhfr;ksa] y{;ksa vksj mn~ns ;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, blds] dk;zøe] dk;z vksj xfrfof/k;k % ¼?k½ laxe ;k fudk; ds eq[; vaxksa ds uke] muds dk;z vksj v/;{k dk uke ¼pkgs tks Hkh uke gks½] vksj,sls vaxksa ds vu; lnl; % ¼M+½ fuokzpdksa ds lkfk laxe ;k fudk; dk lecu/k vksj turk ls izkir lefkzu tks mls miyc/k gks rfkk,sls lecu/k vksj lefkzu dk ewrz çek.k] ;fn dksbz gks] % 3- iw.kz :Ik ls Hkjh xbz tkap lwph] mlesa fofgr visf{kr nlrkostksa ds lkfk,rn~}kjk layxu gsa fnuk d %& Hkonh; glrk{kj uke inuke % ¼ny dk egklfpo@ lhkkifr@v/;{k½ ny dh eksgj

30 layxud II yksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29 d ds v/khu jktuhfrd ny ds iathdj.k ds fy, vkosnu ds lkfk layxu dh tkus okyh tkp&lwph vkosnu esa fueufyf[kr fooj.k@nlrkost gksus pkfg, A vkosnd dks tk p&lwph ds izr;sd en ds le{k ;g vo ; bafxr djuk pkfg, fd lac) en ds funsz kksa dk ikyu fd;k x;k gs ;k ugh A fdlh Hkh en dks viw.kz ugha NksM+k tkuk pkfg, A viw.kz tk p&lwph ds lkfk izkir vkosnu dks ljljh rksj ij vlohd`r dj fn;k tk,xk A dze la0 en vkosnd dh fvii.kh lunhkz i` B la0 1- D;k vkosnd ny@laxbu dk uke Li V :i ls fn;k x;k gs\ ;g uke fon~;eku nyksa ds uke ls Li Vr;k fhkuu gksuk pkfg, A lkfk gh] ny ds uke dk dksbz Hkh Hkkx /kkfezd] lkaiznkf;d ;k tkfrxr vfkz fy, gq, ugha gksuk pkfg, A 2- D;k ny ds xbu dh frffk vadksa o kcnksa nksuksa esa nh xbz gs\ ny ds xbu ls lacaf/kr nlrkost@lk{; izlrqr fd, tkus pkfg, 3- D;k vk;ksx dks vkosnu ny ds xbu dh frffk ds 30 fnukas ds vanj Hkstk x;k gs\ 4- D;k vkosnu ds lkfk izlj.k kqyd ds :i esa 10]000 :0 dk fmekam M~zkQ~V layxu fd;k x;k gs\ ;g fmekam M~zkQ~V voj lfpo Hkkjr fuokzpu vk;ksx ds i{k esa fnyyh esa ns; gksuk pkfg, A izlj.k kqyd ds fcuk izkir vkosnu i=ksa dk izlj.k ugha fd;k tk,xk A 5- D;k yksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29 d 4 ds v/khu visf{kr fueufyf[kr fof kf V;k vkosnu esa miyc/k djkbz xbz gsa\ d laxe ;k fudk; dk uke [k og jkt; tgk bldk eq[;ky; flfkr gs x og irk ftl ij blds fy, vk kf;r i= vksj vu; lalwpuk,a Hksth tk,a?k blds v/;{k] lfpo] dks kk/;{k vksj vu; inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds uke M- blds lnl;ksa dh dqy la[;k vksj ;fn blds lnl;ksa dh Jsf.k;ka gsa rks izr;sd Js.kh dh vkafdd la[;k p D;k bldh LFkkuh; bdkb;k gsa\ ;fn gsa rks fdl Lrj ij N D;k laln ;k fdlh jkt; fo/kkueamy ds fdlh lnu esa blds fdlh lnl; ;k lnl;ksa dk izfrfuf/kro gs\ ;fn gs] rks,sls lnl; ;k lnl;ksa dh la[;k 6- D;k jktuhfrd nyksa dk jftlvªhdj.k vfrfjdr fof kf V;ksa dh izlrqfr vkns k] 1992 ds isjk 2 ds v/khu visf{kr fueufyf[kr vfrfjdr fof kf V;k vkosnu ds

31 lkfk i`fkd :i ls miyc/k djkbz xbz gsa \ d os fl)kar] ftu ij laxe ;k fudk; vk/kkfjr gs [k os uhfr;ka] y{; vksj mn~ns ;] ftudk og vuqlj.k djrk gs ;k vuqlj.k djuk pkgrk gs x vius fl)karksa] uhfr;ksa] y{;ksa vksj mn~ns ;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, blds dk;zøe] dk;z vksj xfrfof/k;k?k laxe ;k fudk; ds eq[; vaxksa ds uke pkgs tks Hkh uke gks muds dk;z vksj v/;{k dk uke pkgs tks Hkh uke gks ] vksj,sls vaxksa ds vu; lnl; M- fuokzpdksa ds lkfk laxe ;k fudk; dk lecu/k vksj turk ls izkir lefkzu tks mls miyc/k gs],sls lecu/k vksj lefkzu dk ewrz izek.k] ;fn dksbz gks] 7- D;k ny ds eq[; dk;zdkjh us vkosnu rfkk ny ds lafo/kku ij glrk{kj fd, gsa \ 8- D;k laxbu ds v/;{k@egklfpo }kjk izfke Js.kh eftlvªsv@ kifk vk;qdr ds le{k fof/kor~ :i ls kifk ysdj,d kifk&i= izlrqr fd;k x;k gs fd bl ny dk dksbz Hkh lnl; vk;ksx ds ikl igys ls jftlvmz fdlh vu; ny dk lnl; ugha gs rfkk dksbz?kksf kr HkxksM+k bl ny dk lnl; ugha gs rfkk os lhkh lnl; ftugksaus ny ds lnl; ds :i esa kifk yh gs ml uksvjh ds le{k vius glrk{kj@vaxwbs dk fu kku yxk;k gs ftlus kifk&i= lr;kfir fd;k gs\ 9- D;k ny ds lhkh lnl;ksa dh la[;k vadksa o kcnksa nksuksa esa n kkz;h xbz gs\ 10- D;k de ls de 100 lnl;ksa dh fuokzpd ukekofy;ksa ds izekf.kr mn~/kj.k ftlesa inkf/kdkfj;ksa@lnl;ksa@dk;zdkfj.kh lfefr ds lnl;ksa lfgr izlrqr fd, x, gsa\ mn~/kj.k lacaf/kr fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr gksus pkfg,a fodyir%] lnl;ksa ds fuokzpd QksVks igpku i= dh QksVks igpku i= dh QksVks izfr;ka jktif=r vf/kdkjh ;k uksvjh }kjk fof/kor~ :i ls vuqizekf.kr djokus ds mijkur gh izlrqr dh tkuh pkfg, A 11- D;k lalfkk ds mijksdr 100 lnl;ksa ls 2@& :Œ ewy; oxz ds LVSai isij ij fy, x, O;fDrxr kifki=] ftl ij izfke Js.kh esftlvªsv@ kifk vk;qdr@uksvjh ifcyd ds le{k glrk{kj fd, x, Fks] izlrqr dj fn, x, gsa\ kifk i= esa lnl;ksa dks bl lecu/k esa iqf V djuh pkfg, fd (i og vkosnd ikvhz dk lnl; gs ikvhz dk uke myys[k djsa (ii og fdlh fo ks k fuokzpu {ks= dk jftlvªhd`r fuokzpd gs fuokzpu {ks= dk uke nsuk gs rfkk (iii og vk;ksx esa iathd`r fdlh vu; jktusfrd ikvhz ;k ftldk vkosnu vk;ksx ds ikl fuivku ds fy, yafcr gs] dk lnl; ugha gs A 12- D;k inkf/kdkfj;ksa,oa lnl;ksa dh,d lwph izlrqr dh

32 xbz gs rfkk fuokzpd ukekoyh dh izekf.kr izfr ;k ernkrk igpku i=,oa O;fDrxr kifk i=] lwph esa of.kzr Øeokj layxu gsa \ 13- D;k yksdrkaf=d vk/kkj ij ikvhz dh iz kklfud O;oLFkk rfkk dk;ziz.kkyh ds lecu/k esa lhkh fooj.k rfkk izko/kkuksa lfgr ikvhz ds lafo/kku dh,d izfr vkosnu ds lkfk layxu dj nh xbz gs\ fueufyf[kr dh fo ks k :i ls tk p dj ysa % (i) D;k ikvhz dk lafo/kku ikvhz dh lk/kkj.k lhkk }kjk vaxhd`r gs rfkk D;k dksbz bl lecu/k esa izekf.kr nlrkosth; izek.k layxu fd;k x;k gs \ (ii)d;k lafo/kku esa fueufyf[kr izko/kku kkfey gsa \ %& d lhkh inkas rfkk inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds le;c) fu;fer pquko [k yksdra=] lektokn rfkk /kezfujis{kokn dks blds ewy fl)kar?kksf kr djrk gs A x ;g?kksf kr djrk gs fd ikvhz fdlh Hkh izdkj dh fgalk dks c<+kok ugha nsxh vksj u gh mlesa kkfey gksxh A?k ;g?kksf kr djrk gs fd ikvhz inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lhkh inksa rfkk ikvhz ds vaxksa ds fy, le;c) pquko le;kof/k dks lafo/kku esa fofufnz V fd;k tk,xk ij ;g 4 o kz esa de ls de,d ckj vo ; djk;s tk,axs A M- ;g?kksf kr djrk gs fd ny vius iathdj.k ds ikap o kksza ds vanj fuokzpu vk;skx }kjk djok, tkus okys pquko yms+xk rfkk mlds i'pkr~ pquko ym+uk tkjh j[ksxk ;fn ny yxkrkj N% o kksza rd pquko ugha ym+rk rks iathd`r nyksa dh lwph ls mldk uke gvk fn;k tk,xk p ;g?kksf kr djrk gs fd izr;sd forrh; o kz ds nksjku ikvhz vius ys[kksa dh ys[kk&ijh{kk pkvszm,dkmuvsv ls vo ; djok,xh rfkk bldh izfr izr;sd forrh; o kz dh lekfir ds 60 fnuksa ds vunj fuokzpu vk;ksx dks izlrqr djsxh A 14- D;k ikvhz ds eq[; dk;zikyd us ikvhz lafo/kku ds izr;sd i` B dks vius iw.kz glrk{kj }kjk vfhkizekf.kr fd;k gs rfkk D;k ml ij ikvhz dh eqgj yxkbz xbz gs\ 15- D;k yksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29 d 5 ds vfuok;z micu/k fd ny fof/k }kjk LFkkfir Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds izfr rfkk lektokn] iafk&fujis{krk vksj yksdra= ds fl)karksa ds izfr lpph J)k vksj fu Bk j[ksxk rfkk Hkkjr dh izhkqrk],drk o v[kamrk dks

33 v{kq..k j[ksxk A dks bugha kcnksa esa ikvhz lafo/kku esa kkfey fd;k x;k gs \ 16- D;k lhkh eq[; vaxksa ikvhz dh lfefr;ka] ifj knsa br;kfn ds uke rfkk mdr vaxksa ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lecu/k esa lwpuk izlrqr dh xbz gs \ D;k ikvhz ds izr;sd vax rfkk inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;z 17- rfkk muds vf/kdkjksa dk myys[k gs \ ;fn vkosnu izlrqr djrs le; fdugha vaxksa dk xbu ugha fd;k x;k gs rks Hkh ikvhz lafo/kku esa bu lhkh vaxksa dks kkfey fd;k tkuk pkfg, 18- D;k ikvhz lafo/kku esa bl ckr dk myys[k fd;k x;k gs fd dsoy os Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ftugksaus 18 o kz dh vk;q izkir dh yh gs] ikvhz dk lnl; cuus ds ik= gsa\ ikvhz dh lnl;rk ij dksbz izfrcu/k ugha gksuk pkfg, rfkk ikvhz lnl;rk fdlh Hkh o;ld Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds fy, [kqyh gksuh pkfg,a 19- D;k fofhkuu Lrjksa ij laxbukred pqukoksa ds lecu/k esa Li V izko/kku rfkk fofhkuu lfefr;ksa@inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh inkof/k lkeku;r% 4 o kksz ls vf/kd ugha dh lwpuk ikvhz lafo/kku esa nh xbz gs\ lafo/kku esa Li V izko/kku gksus pkfg, fd ikvhz dh lhkh kh kz Lrjh; lfefr;ksa rfkk izfrfuf/k fudk;ksa dk xbu yksdrkaf=d pquko izfdz;k ds ek/;e ls gks,sls fudk;ksa ds lnl;ksa dk ukekadu] ;fn izko/kku gks U;wure gksuk pkfg, rfkk ;g lfefr@fudk; dh dqy la[;k ds,d frgkbz ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg, A 20 D;k bl lecu/k esa Li V izko/kku fn, x, gsa fd ikvhz ds fofhkuu inksa dh pquko izfdz;k yksdrkaf=d gs dksbz Hkh in vkuqoaf kd ugha vfkok LFkk;h :i ls j[kk x;k ugha gksuk pkfg, \ D;k ikvhz lafo/kku bl ckr dk Hkh Li V myys[k djrk gs fd ikvhz dh dk;ziz.kkyh yksdrkaf=d gs\ D;k mfpr Lrj ds izfrfuf/k fudk;ksa esa fu.kz; ysus dh izfdz;k cgqer ds vk/kkj ij gs\ 21- D;k ikvhz ds foy; rfkk fo?kvu dh izfdz;k dk lafo/kku esa myys[k fd;k x;k gs\ bl izdkj ds egrroiw.kz fu.kz; ikvhz ds lhkh Lrjksa ij ijke kz ds i'pkr~ fy, tkus pkfg,a bl lecu/k esa izko/kku Li V gksus pkfg,\ 22- D;k ny ds lafo/kku esa fo ks k micu/k fn;k x;k gs fd lafo/kku esa dksbz Hkh la kks/ku ny dh lkeku; lhkk }kjk vo ; Lohd`r gksuk pkfg,\ 23- D;k ny ds lafo/kku esa nks kh ik, x, lnl;ksa ds fo:) vuq kklukred dk;zokbz dh çfø;k nh xbz gs\ 24- D;k ny ds uke ij csasd [kkrk LFkkbZ [kkrk la[;k ¼iSu½] ;fn dksbz gks] dk fooj.k fn;k x;k gs\ 25- D;k ftl Hkou esa ny dk dk;kzy; flfkr gs] mlds Lokeh dh vksj ls vukifrr çek.k i= rfkk ml Hkou ds