mùkjk[k.m yksd lsok vk;ksx]

Transcription

1 mùkjk[k.m yksd lsok vk;ksx] xq:dqy dkaxm+h] gfj}kj mùkjk[k.m yksd lsok vk;ksx¼dei;wvj LVkQ½ ijh{kk&2014 fokkiu la[;k @2014&15 fokkiu izdk'ku dh frffk& 19 Qjojh] 2015 vkwuykbu vkosnu i= Hkjus s dh vfure frffk & 11 ekpz] 2015 ¼le; jkf= 11%59%59½ ijh{kk kqyd csad esa tek djus dh vfure frffk & 16 ekpz] 2015 VkWy Ýh ua0 & ] ] eksckby u osclkbv& vfr egroiw.kz funsz'k %& 1& vh;fkhz vius m/okz/kj,oa {ksfrt vkj{k.k ls lecfu/kr Js.kh@mi Js.kh dk vadu vkwuykbu vkosnu i= esa vo ; djsaa vkj{k.k dk nkok u fd;s tkus dh n'kk esa fjv~ ;kfpdk ¼Lis'ky vihy½ la[;k% 79@2010 jk/kk feùky cuke mùkjk[k.m yksd lsok vk;ksx esa ek0 mpp U;k;ky;] usuhrky }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad rfkk fo'ks"k vuqkk ;kfpdk ¼flfoy½ ua0 ¼,l½ 19532@2010 esas ek0 mppre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad ds Øe esa vh;fkhz dks vkj{k.k dk ykhk dnkfi vuqeu; ugha gksxka vkj{k.k fo"k;d izek.k i= vkosnu i= tek djus dh vfure frffk rd vh;fkhz }kjk vo'; /kkfjr djuk pkfg,a 2& vkwuykbu vkosnu i=ksa dh lfuujh{kk ¼Scrutiny½ vk;ksx dh lfuujh{kk fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj leikfnr dh tk;sxha 3&vH;FkhZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd vkwuykbu vkosnu i= izlrqr djus dh vfure frffk vfkkzr~ fnukad 11 ekpz] 2015 rd vfuok;z 'ksf{kd vgzrk,a,oa vu; vgzrk,a vo'; /kkfjr djrs gksa rfkk ;fn vko';d gks rks mrrjk[k.m jkt; esa flfkr fdlh lsok;kstu dk;kzy; esa vkosnu i= tek fd;s tkus dh vafre frffk rd iathd`r gksaa 4& vh;fkhz vkwuykbu vkosnu i= ds fizav vkmv dh izfr Hkfo"; esa vk;ksx ls fd;s tkus okys i=kpkj o vu; vko';d iz;ksx@lk{; gsrq vius ikl lqjf{kr j[ksaa QthZ izek.k i=ksa ¼'kSf{kd ;ksx;rk@vuqhko@vkj{k.k lecu/kh½ ds vk/kkj ij vkwuykbu vkosnu i= izlrqr djus okys vh;ffkz;ksa dks vk;ksx dh leklr ijh{kkvksa ls vf/kdre 05 o"kksz ds fy, izfrokfjr dj fn;k tk;sxka 5& vk;ksx esa vkosnu i= izlrqr djus ds mijkur vgzrk] vkj{k.k ls lecfu/kr Js.kh@mi Js.kh] vk;q,oa ijh{kk dsunz vkfn esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk la kks/ku ;k ifjorzu dk vuqjks/k Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxka 6& vkosnu i= Hkjus ds iwoz fokkiu esa of.kzr lelr funsz'kksa dk Hkyh&Hkkfr v/;;u dj ysa rfkk vkwu ykbu vkosnu i= dks lgh&lgh HkjsaA 7&iz'uxr ijh{kk gsrq ek= vkwuykbu vkosnu,oa csad pkyku ds ek/;e ls gh ijh{kk 'kqyd Lohdk;Z gksxka fdlh vu; izdkj ls fd;k x;k vkosnu@ijh{kk 'kqyd Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxka 8& vkwuykbzu vkosnu i= dh fizavvkmv izfr vfkok fdlh Hkh izek.k&i= dks vk;ksx dk;kzy; dks izsf kr djuh dh vko ;drk ugha gsa 9&,d ls vf/kd vkwuykbu vkosnu djus okys vh;ffkz;ksa ds lhkh vkosnu i= fujlr dj fn;s tk;saxsa 10&vH;FkhZ vkwuykbu vkosnu i= esa viuh ksf{kd vgzrk dk myys[k djsxk rfkk fofhkuu inksa gsrq okafnr ksf{kd vgzrk] tks og /kkfjr djrk gks] ds vuqlkj,d ls vf/kd inksa gsrq vkosnu dj ldrk gsa,d ls vf/kd inksa gsrq vkosnu djus dh n kk esa izr;sd in gsrq fu/kkzfjr kqyd i`fkd&i`fkd tek djuk gksxka mnkgj.k& ;fn,d lkeku; Js.kh dk vh;fkhz fllve,ukfylv ¼ kqyd :0 250½ rfkk izksxzkej ¼ kqyd :0 250½ gsrq vfuok;z ksf{kd vgzrk /kkfjr djrk gs,oa og nksuksa inksa ¼flLVe,ukfyLV $ izksxzkej½ gsrq vkosnu djrk gs rks mls nksuksa inksas ¼flLVe,ukfyLV $ izksxzkej½ gsrq fu/kkzfjr kqyd i`fkd&i`fkd ¼:0 250 $ 250 ¾ : 500½ tek djuk gksxka iw.kz :Ik ls Hkjk vkosnu i=] tek djus dh vafre frffk o fu;r le; rd vh;fkhz }kjk ^^Online Application^^ izfø;k esa ^^Submit^^ cvu dks ^^Click^^ djus ij gh ^^Online Application^^ izfø;k iw.kz ekuh tk;sxha 11&vH;FkhZ ijh{kk ;kstuk ds fy, ifjf'k"v&1] ikb~;øe ds fy, ifjf'k"v&2] vuqhko izek.k i= ds fy, ifjf'k"v&3,oa vkj{k.k lecu/kh mi;qdr nkoksa ds vh;ffkz;ksa fy, fu/kkzfjr ds izk#i p;u gsrq gsrq ifjf k V&4] mùkjk[k.m ds vuqlkj yksd gh voyksdu lsok vk;ksx djsaa }kjk mùkjk[k.m yksd lsok vk;ksx ¼dEI;wVj LVkWQ½ ijh{kk&2014 dk vk;kstu gfj}kj uxj esa fd;k tk,xka ik= 12&vH;FkhZ vkwuykbu vkosnu i= Hkjus gsrq vafre frffk dh izrh{kk u djrs gq, vafre frffk ls iwoz gh viuk vkosnu i= vh;ffkz;ksa ls Hkj ysaa 13& iz uxr ijh{kk dh frffk ebz ekg esa izlrkfor gsa 1

2 ++ mi;qdr vh;ffkz;ksa ds p;u gsrq mùkjk[k.m yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk mùkjk[k.m yksd lsok vk;ksx ¼dEI;wVj LVkWQ½ ijh{kk&2014 dk vk;kstu gfj}kj uxj esa fd;k tk;sxka ik= vh;ffkz;ksa esa ls fokkiu dh krkzuqlkj vkwuykbu vkosnu i= vkeaf=r fd;s x;s gasa bpnqd vh;fkhz vk;ksx dh osclkbv ij fnukad 11 ekpz] 2015 rd vkwuykbu vkosnu dj ldrs gsaa ijh{kk ls lecfu/kr izos k i= vh;ffkz;ksa dks vk;ksx dh osclkbv ds ek/;e ls miyc/k djk;s tk;saxsa Mkd ds ek/;e ls izos k i= fuxzr ugha fd;s tk;asxsa 2- fjfdr;ksa dk vf/kekuh 'ksf{kd vgzrk dk fooj.k fueukuqlkj gs% + fjfdr;ksa dk Js.khokj fooj.k,oa vfuok;z 'ksf{kd vgzrk@vf/kekuh vgzrk,a inuke@in dk inksa dh Ø0 Lo:i la[;k vfuok;z 'ksf{kd vgzrk vf/kekuh vgzrk osrueku@ 01 fllve,ukfylv jktif+=r ¼15600&39100½ xzsm is& 6600 lewg&d 02 izksxzkej jktif=r ¼15600&39100½ xzsm is& 5400 lewg&[k 03 Lkgk;d izksxzkej vjktif=r ¼9300&34800½ xzsm is& 4200 lewg&[k 04 izksxzkfeax vkwijsvj vjktif=r ¼9300&34800½ xzsm is& 4200 lewg&x 01 ¼vukjf{kr½ 01 ¼vukjf{kr½ 01 ¼vukjf{kr½ 02 ¼vukjf{kr½ ch-bz-@ch-vsd ¼dEI;wVj bathfu;fjax@lkbal½ vfkok,e-lh-,- vfkok,e-,l-lh- ¼dEI;wVj lkbal½ rfkk lkoztfud izfr"bkuksa@fyfevsm laxbuksa esa MkVk izkslsflax ds lkfk&lkfk MkVk,ukfyfll dk U;wure 02 o"kz dk vuqhkoa ch-bz-@ch-vsd ¼dEI;wVj bathfu;fjax@lkbal½ vfkok,e-lh-,- vfkok,e-,l-lh- ¼dEI;wVj lkbal½ rfkk lkoztfud izfr"bkuksa@fyfevsm laxbuksa esa MkVk izkslsflax dk U;wure 02 o"kz dk vuqhkoa ch-bz-@ch-vsd ¼dEI;wVj bathfu;fjax@lkbal½ vfkok ch-bz-@ch-vsd ¼vkbZ-Vh-½ vfkok,e-lh-,- vfkok,e-,l-lh- vfkok,e-,l-lh- ¼dEI;wVj lkbal½ vfkok,e-,l-lh- ¼vkbZ-Vh-½ rfkk lkoztfud izfr"bkuksa@fyfevsm laxbuksa esa MkVk izkslsflax dk U;wure 01 o"kz dk vuqhkoa vfkok ch-lh-,- rfkk lkoztfud izfr Bkuksa@fyfeVsM laxbuksa dk MkVk izkslsflax,oa vks-,e-vkj- lhv izkslsflax ds lkfk&lkfk lkw Vos;j MoyiesaV 02 o kz dk vuqhkoa ¼1½ fokku ds lkfk esfvªd ijh{kk mùkh.kz rfkk Hkkjr ljdkj ds N.C.T.V.T. }kjk eku;rk izkir MkVk,UVªh vkwijsvj esa O;kolkf;d izek.k i= vfkok Lukrd mikf/k ds lkfk fdlh eku;rk izkir lalfkku@laxbu ls vfkok jk"vªh; [;kfr izkir lalfkku@laxbu ftldk jk"vªh; Lo:Ik gks] ls dei;wvj,iyhsds'ku dk de ls de 01 o"kz dk lfvzfqdsv@fmiykseka 2 ¼1½ izknsf'kd lsuk esa U;wure 02 o"kz dh lsok dh gks] ;k ¼2½ us kuy dsmsv dksj dk ^^ch** lfvzfqdsv izkir fd;k gks] ¼3½,u-,l-,l- dk ^^lh** izek.k i= izkir fd;k gks] dks vu; ckrksa ds leku gksaus ij lh/kh HkrhZ ds ekeys esa ojh;rk nh tk,xha ¼1½ izknsf'kd lsuk esa U;wure 02 o"kz dh lsok dh gks] ;k ¼2½ us kuy dsmsv dksj dk ^^ch** lfvzfqdsv izkir fd;k gks] ¼3½,u-,l-,l- dk ^^lh** izek.k i= izkir fd;k gks] dks vu; ckrksa ds leku gksaus ij lh/kh HkrhZ ds ekeys esa ojh;rk nh tk,xha ¼1½ izknsf'kd lsuk esa U;wure 02 o"kz dh lsok dh gks] ;k ¼2½ us kuy dsmsv dksj dk ^^ch** lfvzfqdsv izkir fd;k gks] ¼3½,u-,l-,l- dk ^^lh** izek.k i= izkir fd;k gks] dks vu; ckrksa ds leku gksaus ij lh/kh HkrhZ ds ekeys esa ojh;rk nh tk,xha ¼1½ izknsf'kd lsuk esa U;wure 02 o"kz dh lsok dh gks] ;k ¼2½ us kuy dsmsv dksj dk ^^ch** lfvzfqdsv izkir fd;k gks] ¼3½,u-,l-,l- dk ^^lh** izek.k i= izkir fd;k gks] dks vu; ckrksa ds leku

3 05 MkVk,UVªh vkwijsvj vjktif=r ¼5200&20200½ xzsm is& 2400 lewg&x 07 ¼05vukjf{kr] 01 m0[k0 vuq0tkfr,oa 01 ij m0[k0 v0fi0o0 gsrq vkjf{kr½ ¼2½ l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk MkVk,UVªh dk;z ds fy, fgunh esa 8000 dqath&nki izfr?kavk dh bz-mh-ihe khu ¼e khuksa½ ij xfr ijh{kk yh tk,xha ¼3½ izksxzkfeax vfllvsav ;k dulksy vkwijsvj ds in ij HkrhZ gsrq ogh vh;fkhz ik= gksxk ftldk uke mùkjk[k.m jkt; esa flfkr fdlh lsok;kstu dk;kzy; esa iathd`r gksxka fvii.kh &dei;wvj & ij vaxzsth Vad.k dk Kku ¼9000 dh dqath&nki izfr?kavk½ j[kus okys vh;fkhz dks vf/keku fn;k tk;sxka ¼1½ fokku ds lkfk esfvªd ijh{kk mùkh.kz rfkk Hkkjr ljdkj ds N.C.T.V.T. }kjk eku;rk izkir MkVk,UVªh vkwijsvj esa O;kolkf;d izek.k i= ;k Lukrd mikf/k ds lkfk fdlh eku;rk izkir ls vfkok jk"vªh; [;kfr izkir ftldk jk"vªh; Lo:Ik gks] ls dei;wvj,iyhsds'ku dk de ls de 01 o"kz dk ¼2½ l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk MkVk,UVªh dk;z ds fy, fgunh esa 8000 dqath Nki izfr?kavk dh bz-mh-ihe khu ¼e khuksa½ ij xfr ijh{kk yh tk,xha ¼3½ MkVk,UVªh vkwijsvj ds in ij HkrhZ gsrq ogh vh;fkhz ik= gksxk ftldk uke mùkjk[k.m jkt; esa flfkr fdlh lsok;kstu dk;kzy; esa iathd`r gksxka fvii.kh &dei;wvj & ij vaxzsth Vad.k dk Kku ¼9000 dh dqath&nki izfr?kavk½ j[kus okys vh;fkhz dks vf/keku fn;k tk;sxka 3 gksaus ij lh/kh HkrhZ ds ekeys esa ojh;rk nh tk,xha ¼1½ izknsf'kd lsuk esa U;wure 02 o"kz dh lsok dh gks] ;k ¼2½ us kuy dsmsv dksj dk ^^ch** lfvzfqdsv izkir fd;k gks] ¼3½,u-,l-,l- dk ^^lh** izek.k i= izkir fd;k gks] dks vu; ckrksa ds leku gksaus ij lh/kh HkrhZ ds ekeys esa ojh;rk nh tk,xha 3- uksv %& 1 (i) lewg ^^x^^ in gsrq vfuok;z vgzrk& mrrjk[k.m yksd lsok vk;ksx dh ifjf/k ds vurxzr rfkk yksd lsok vk;ksx dh ifjf/k ds ckgj lewg ^x^ ds inksa dh HkrhZ ds fy, vfuok;z 'ksf{kd vgzrk@okanuh; vgzrk fu;ekoyh] 2010 ds fu;e 04 ds vuqlkj mrrjk[k.m yksd lsok vk;ksx esa izksxzkfeax vfllvsav@dulksy vkwijsvj rfkk MkVk,UVªh vkwijsvj in gsrq ogh vh;fkhz ik= gksxk ftldk uke mrrjk[k.m jkt; esa flfkr fdlh lsok;kstu dk;kzy; esa vkosnu i= izkfir dh vafre frffk rd iathd`r gksa (ii) 'kklu ds i=kad 1097@XXX ¼2½@2011 fnukwd 08 vxlr] 2011 ds vuqlkj ^tks O;fDr iwoz ls gh jkt;k/khu lsokvksa esa lsok;ksftr gs^ muds fy, lsok;kstu dk;zy; esa iathdj.k dh vfuok;zrk ugha gsaa uksv %& 2 'kklu ds i=kad 809@XXX ¼2½@2010&3 ¼1½ fnukwd 14 vxlr] 2012 ds vuqlkj ^ftu iwoz lsfudksa }kjk mrrjk[k.m jkt; ds fdlh ftyk lsfud dy;k.k,oa iquzokl dk;kzy; esa iathdj.k djk;k x;k gs] mugsa iqu% lsok;kstu dk;kzy; esa iathdj.k djkus dh vko';drk ugh gksxh vksj ftyk lsfud dy;k.k,oa iquzokl dk;kzy; }kjk lacaf/kr iwoz lsfudksa dks fuxzr iathdj.k laca/kh izek.k i= dks lsok;kstu dk;kzy; es iathdj.k ds lerqy; ekuk tk,xka uksv %& 3 vh;fkhz vkwu ykbu vkosnu i= Hkjrs le; jkt;k/khu lsokvksa esa gksus ;k u gksus ds laca/k esa YES/NO ij fdyd djsa,oa vuqhko lecu/kh fooj.k ifjf k V&3 ds vuqlkj HkjsaA 4- vk;q %& vk;q x.kuk dh fu'pk;d frffk 01 tqykbz] 2015 gsa bl frffk dks vh;ffkz;ksa dh U;wure vk;q fllve,ukfylv,oa izksxzkej inksa gsrq 25 o"kz rfkk lgk;d izksxzkej] izksxzkfeax vfllvsav@dulksy vkwijsvj,oa MkVk,UVªh vkwijsvj in gsrq 21 o"kz iw.kz gksuh pkfg, rfkk vh;fkhz dh vk;q 42 o"kz ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,] vfkkzr~ vh;fkhz dk tue 02 tqykbz 1973 ls iwoz rfkk fllve,ukwfylv,oa izksxzkej inksa gsrq 1 tqykbz] 1990 rfkk lgk;d izksxzkej] izksxzkfeax vfllvsav@dulksy vkwijsvj,oa MkVk,UVªh vkwijsvj in +gsrq 1 tqykbz 1994 ds

4 ckn dk ugha gksuk pkfg,a ijurq vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vu; finm+s oxksz rfkk vu;,slh Jsf.k;ksa ds vh;ffkz;ksa ds ekeys esa ftugsa ljdkj }kjk le; ij vf/klwfpr fd;k tk,] vf/kdre vk;q mruh c<+kbz tk;sxh tslk fd fofgr fd;k tk,a 5- vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa NwV% fofhkuu gsrq fu;ekoyh,oa le; ij izo`rrk 'kklukns'kkuqlkj }kjk iznrr mppre vk;q lhek esa NwV vuqeu; gksxha mppre vk;q lhek esa NwV laca/kh 'kklukns'kksa ds folr`r fooj.k gsrq vk;ksx dh osclkbv ns[ksaa uksv%& mùkjk[k.m jkt; vkunksyudkfj;ksa dks vuqeu; {ksfrt vkj{kj.k ek0 mpp U;k;ky;] usuhrky esa ;ksftr fjv fivh ku (PIL) la[;k& vfkok ek0 mppre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr gksus okys vfure fu.kz; ds v/khu jgsxka 6- vkj{k.k 'kklu }kjk fuxzr rfkk v ru izpfyr 'kklukns'k ds vk/kkj ij dsoy mrrjk[k.m ds vf/koklh dks gh vuqeu; gsa vkwuykbu vkosnu i= ds lacaf/kr dkwye esa m/oz@{ksfrt Js.kh@mi Js.kh dh lwpuk iznku djus ij gh vkj{k.k vuqeu; fd;k tk;sxka 7- ;fn vh;fkhz {ksfrt vkj{k.k ds varxzr,d ls vf/kd mijs.kh esa vkj{k.k dk nkok djrk gs rks og dsoy,d mi Js.kh] tks mlds fy, vf/kd ykhknk;d gksxh] ] dk ykhk ikus dk ik= gksxka 8- vkj{k.k ds ykhk dk nkok djus okys vh;fkhz viuh [email protected] ds lefkzu esa fu/kkzfjr izk#i ij l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk fuxzr izek.k i= vo ; izkir dj ysaa dqn fu/kkzfjr izk#i bl fokkiu ds ^^ifjf k V&4^^ esa mfyyf[kr gsaa 9- jk"vª "Vªh;rk % lsok esa fdlh in ij lh/kh HkrhZ ds fy, ;g vko ;d gs fd vh;fkhz %& ¼d½ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gks( ;k ¼[k½ frccrh kj.kkfkhz] tks Hkkjr esa LFkk;h :i ls fuokl ds vk'k; ls] igyh tuojh] 1962 ls iwoz Hkkjr vk;k gks] ;k ¼x½ Hkkjrh; ewy dk dksbz O;fDr gks] ftlus Hkkjr esa LFkk;h fuokl ds vk k; ls ikfdlrku] E;kaekj ¼iwoZ cekz½] Jhyadk rfkk dsu;k] ;qxkamk vksj la;qdr rutkfu;k x.kjkt; ¼iwoZ esa rkaxkfudk o tathckj½ ds fdlh iwohz výhdh ns'k ls izotu fd;k] ijurq ;g fd mijksdr Js.kh ¼[k½ vksj ¼x½ dk vh;fkhz og O;fDr gksxk] ftlds i{k esa jkt; ljdkj }kjk ik=rk izek.k&i= tkjh fd;k x;k gks( ijurq ;g vksj fd Js.kh ¼[k½ ds vh;ffkz;ksa ls iqfyl egkfujh{kd] vfhklwpuk kk[kk] mrrjk[k.m }kjk iznrr ik=rk izek.k&i= izkir djuk Hkh visf{kr gksxk( ijurq ;g vksj Hkh fd ;fn dksbz vh;fkhz mijksdr Js.kh ¼x½ ls lacaf/kr gsa rks ik=rk dk izek.k&i=,d o kz ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy, tkjh ugha fd;k tk;sxk vksj,sls vh;fkhz dks,d o kz ls vkxs lsok esa bl krz ij jgus fn;k tk;sxk fd og Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk izkir dj ysa fvii.kh %&,sls vh;fkhz dks ftlds ekeys esa ik=rk dk izek.k&i= vko ;d gs] fdurq og u rks tkjh fd;k x;k gs] u gh nsus ls badkj fd;k x;k gs] ijh{kk vfkok lk{kkrdkj esa lfeefyr fd;k tk ldrk gs vksj mls bl krz ij vufure :i ls fu;qdr fd;k tk ldrk gs fd mlds }kjk vko ;d izek.k&i= izkir dj fy;k tk; vfkok mlds i{k esa tkjh dj fn;k tk;a 10- pfj= %& lsok esa fdlh in ij lh/kh HkrhZ gsrq vh;fkhz dk pfj=,slk gksuk pkfg, fd ljdkjh lsok esas lsok;kstu ds fy, lozfkk mi;qdr gksa 4

5 fvii.kh %& la?k ;k jkt; ljdkj vfkok la?k ljdkj ;k jkt; ljdkj ds LokfeRo esa ;k fu;u=.kk/khu fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k ;k fuxe ;k fudk; }kjk inp;qr O;fDr lsok esa fdlh in ij fu;qfdr ds ik= ugha gksaxsa usfrd v/kerk ds vijk/k es fl) nks k O;fDr Hkh fu;qfdrk ds ik= ugha gksaxsa 11- osokfgd flfkfr %&,slk iq#"k] vh;fkhz ftldh,d ls vf/kd iruh thfor gks] vfkok,slh efgyk] ftlus,sls iq# k ls fookg fd;k gks] ftldh igys ls,d thfor iruh gks] lsok esa fdlh in ij fu;qfdr ds ik= ugha gksaxs( ijurq ;g fd ;fn ljdkj dk lek/kku gks tk, fd,slk djus ds fy, fo'ks"k dkj.k fo eku gsa] rks og fdlh O;fDr dks bl fu;e ds izorzu ls eqdr dj ldsxha 12- kkjhfjd LoLFkrk %& fdlh Hkh vh;fkhz dks lsok esa fu;qdr rhkh fd;k tk;sxk] tcdh ekufld vksj kkjhfjd n`f"v ls mldk LokLF; vpnk gks vksj og fdlh,sls kkjhfjd nks k ls eqdr gks] ftlls mls vius drzo;ksa dk n{krkiwozd ikyu djus esa ck/kk im+us dh lehkkouk gksa fdlh ¼d½ vh;fkhz dks fu;qfdr ds fy, vuqeksfnr fd;s tkus ls iwoz& lsok esa fdlh jktif=r in ds ekeys esa] vk;qfozkku ifj"kn dh ijh{kk mrrh.kz djuh gksxha ¼[k½ lsok esa vu; inksa ds ekeys esa] forrh; glr iqflrdk [k.m&nks Hkkx&rhu ds v/;k;&rhu esa vurfuzfgr ewy fu;e] 10 ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj LoLFkrk izek.k i= izlrqr djuk visf{kr gksxk( ijurq ;g fd izksuufr }kjk fu;qfdr vh;fkhz ls LoLFkrk izek.k i= visf{kr ugha gksxka 13- vkosnu dsls djsa %& bpnqd vh;ffkz;ksa ls vk;ksx dh osclkbv ij vkwuykbu vkosnu i= vkeaf=r fd;s x;s gsa vh;fkhz osclkbv ij miyc/k funsz kkuqlkj viuk vkwuykbu vkosnu i= izlrqr dj ldrs gsa vkwuykbu vkosnu ls lacaf/kr egroiw.kz frffk;ka fueuor~ gsa& vkwuykbu vkosnu i= Hkjus dh vafre frffk 11 ekpz] 2015 ijh{kk 'kqyd csad esa tek djus dh vafre frffk 16 ekpz] vkwuykbu vkosnu fd;s tkus gsrq izfø;k %& tk,aa ¼1½ ¼1½ vh;fkhz fokkiu dk le;d~ :i ls voyksdu djus gsrq vk;ksx dh osclkbv ij ¼2½ osclkbv ij Examination kh kzd dks Click djsa,oa fyad cvu esa izos k djsaa ¼3½ fyad cvu New User Sign Up ds vurxzr vh;fkhz dks fyad cvu New Registration fn[kkbz nsxk] ftlesa funsz kkuqlkj vh;fkhz Lo;a ls lecfu/kr izfof V;ka Hkjsa],oa izfof V;ksa dks lko/kkuhiwozd tk pus ds mijkur djsaa Submit ¼4½ iathdj.k ds mijkur vh;fkhz dks mlds eksckby uecj@bzesy ij User Id,oa Registration Number izkir gksxka ¼5½ iathd`r vh;fkhz vkwuykbu vkosnu i= Hkjus gsrq Examination kh kzd ds vurxzr fyad cvu }kjk izos k djsa,oa fyad cvu ¼6½ Here ij tk,a,oa Click Here For Online Application Form dks [kksysa New User Sign Up Sign In ¼6½ vkwuykbu vkosnu gsrq U.K.P.S.C (Computer Staff) Examination&2014 ds leeq[k Click Continue djsa 5

6 ¼7½ osclkbv ij iznf kzr gksus okys vkwuykbu vkosnu i= dks fokkiu dh krksza ds vuqlkj lgh&lgh Hkjsa,oa osclkbv ij nf kzr funsz kksa dk ikyu djsaa ¼8½ vkwuykbu vkosnu i= iw.kz :i ls Hkjus ds i pkr~ izfof V;ksa dks lko/kkuhiwozd tk p yasa Hkjh x;h izfof V;ksa esa kadk gksus ij vfkok fdlh =qfv dh n kk esa vkosnu i= ds vur esa Reset ij Click djs,oa iqu% lelr izfof V;ka HkjsA Hkjh x;h izfof V;ksa ds,dne lgh gksus dh n kk esa vkosnu i= ds vur esa ij Click djsaa ¼9½ osclkbv ds funsz kkuqlkj izfof V;ka Hkj ysus ds mijkur~ vh;fkhz dks mldk vkosnu i= lelr fooj.kksa lfgr fn[kkbz nsxk] ftlesa vh;fkhz dks viuh LdSu QksVksxzkQ ¼40 KB ls vf/kd u gks½,oa glrk{kj JPG Format ¼20 KB ls vf/kd u gks½ esa viyksm djus gksaxsa ¼10½ vkosnu i= esa iznf kzr fooj.k esa ifjorzu gsrq vh;fkhz lgh gksus dh n kk eas I Agree ij Click djsaa ij Click djs rfkk izfof V;ksa ds ¼11½ ^^vki dk vkosnu i= vk;ksx esa tek gks x;k gs**] dk lans k izkir gksus ds Ik pkr vh;fkhz vius vkosnu i= dks MkmuyksM dj vius ikl lqjf{kr j[k ysa ¼12½ vh;fkhz ijh{kk kqyd tek djus gsrq csad pkyku dk fizavvkmv fudky ysaa ¼13½ vkosnu i= Hkjus ds i pkr~ vh;fkhz State Bank of India (SBI) dh fdlh Hkh kk[kk esa 02 fnu ckn ijh{kk kqyd tek dj ldrs gsaa mijksdr ds vfrfjdr vu; fdlh izdkj ls tek fd;k x;k kqyd Lohdk;Z ugha gksxka 15- 'kqyd %& vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ¼fyf[kr ijh{kk@olrqfu B ijh{kk½ gsrq vh;fkhz dks csad pkyku ds ek/;e ls fueufyf[kr kqyd tek djuk vfuok;z gs & ¼v½ lewg ^d*,oa ^[k* Js.kh ds fy,& Ø0 la0 Js.kh 01 vukjf{kr ¼lkekU;½@vU; finm+k oxz ¼vks0ch0lh0½ Js.kh ds vh;ffkz;ksa ds fy, fllve,ukfylv ¼lewg d½ ½,oa izksxzkej rfkk lgk;d izksxzkej ¼lewg [k½ ds inksa gsrqa 02 vuqlwfpr tkfr ¼,l0lh0½@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ¼,l0Vh0½@fodykax Js.kh ds vh;ffkz;ksa ds fy, fllve,ukfylv ¼lewg d½,oa izksxzkej rfkk lgk;d izksxzkej ¼lewg [k½ ds inksa gsrqa ¼c½ lewg ^x* Js.kh ds fy,& Ø0 la0 Js.kh 03 vukjf{kr ¼lkekU;½@vU; finm+k oxz ¼vks0ch0lh0½ Js.kh ds vh;ffkz;ksa ds fy, dalksy vkijsvj@izksxzkfeax lgk;d ¼lewg x½,oa MkVk,aVªh vkwisjvj ¼lewg x½ ds inksa gsrqa 04 vuqlwfpr tkfr ¼,l0lh0½@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ¼,l0Vh0½@fodykax Js.kh ds vh;ffkz;ksa ds fy, dalksy vkijsvj@izksxzkfeax lgk;d ¼lewg x½,oa MkVk,aVªh vkwisjvj ¼lewg x½ ds inksa gsrqa Continue kqyd :0 250@& :0 100@& kqyd :0 150@& :0 60@& uksv %& ;fn,d lkeku; Js.kh dk vh;fkhz fllve,ukfylv ¼ kqyd :0 250½ rfkk izksxzkej ¼ kqyd :0 250½ gsrq vfuok;z ksf{kd vgzrk /kkfjr djrk gs,oa og nksuksa inksa ¼flLVe,ukfyLV $ izksxzkej½ gsrq vkosnu djrk gs rks mls nksuksa inksas ¼flLVe,ukfyLV $ izksxzkej½ gsrq fu/kkzfjr kqyd i`fkd&i`fkd ¼:0 250 $ 250 ¾ : 500½ tek djuk gksxka mrrjk[k.m efgyk@mrrjk[k.m jkt; vkunksyudkjh rfkk muds ik= vkfjr ftl oxz ;k Js.kh] ;Fkk&vukjf{kr ¼lkekU;½ ;k vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr ;k vu; finm+k oxz Js.kh] ds gksaxs mugsa mlh [email protected] gsrq fu/kkzfjr kqyd tek djuk gksxka Update 6

7 uksv %& vkosnu i= Hkjus ds i pkr~ vh;fkhz State Bank of India (SBI) dh fdlh Hkh kk[kk esa 02 fnu ckn ijh{kk kqyd tek dj ldrs gsaa mijksdr ds vfrfjdr vu; fdlh izdkj ls tek fd;k x;k kqyd Lohdk;Z ugha gksxka 16- vh;ffkz;ksa ds fy, ijh{kk k ls lecfu/kr egùoiw.kz funsz k %& ¼1½ vk;ksx }kjk leiuu dh tkus okyh leiw.kz p;u izfø;k v ru izpfyr esuqvyl@ekxz&n'kzd fl)kurksa,oa le; ij vk;ksx }kjk fy;s x;s fu.kz;ksa br;kfn esa of.kzr izkfo/kkuksa ds vurxzr leiuu dh tk;sxha ¼2½ vh;ffkz;ksa gsrq Uttarkhand Public Service Commission (Procedure and Conduct of Business) Rules 2013 vksj mrrjk[k.m ijh{kk ifj.kke fu;ekoyh&2012,oa 2013 ¼izFke la'kks/ku½,oa 2014 ¼f}rh; la'kks/ku½ vk;ksx dh osclkbv ij miyc/k gsa ¼3½ vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ¼fyf[kr@oLrqfu B ijh{kk½,oa lk{kkrdkj gsrq izos'k i= Mkd }kjk izsf"kr ugha fd;s tk;saxs vfirq vk;ksx dh osclkbv ls MkmuyksM dj izkir fd;s tk ldsaxsa bl laca/k esa vh;ffkz;ksa dh lwpuk gsrq fokfir jkt; ds nsfud lekpkj i=ksa esa,oa vk;ksx osclkbv ij izlkfjr dh tk;sxha ¼4½ vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ¼fyf[kr@oLrqfu B ijh{kk½,oa lk{kkrdkj esa izkir izkirkadks ds vk/kkj ij fjdr inksa dh la[;k ds vuqlkj vh;ffkz;ksa dks lqy?kksf"kr fd;k tk;sxka vfhk{kerk ijh{kk,oa lk{kkrdkj dk ifj.kke vk;ksx dh osclkbv ij iznf'kzr djk;k tk;sxk] ftldh lwpuk fofhkuu lekpkj i=ksa ds ek/;e ls izdkf'kr djk;h tk;sxha ¼5½ ijh{kk esa vafre :i ls p;fur vh;fkhz ds izek.k i=ksa dk vk;ksx }kjk fu/kkzfjr frffk esa lr;kiu fd;k tk;sxk lr;kiu ds nksjku ;fn vh;fkhz ds vgzrk ds laca/k esa izlrqr nkos esa dksbz deh ;k vlr;rk ik;h tkrh gs rks mldk vh;fkzu fujlr dj fn;k tk;sxka ¼6½ ewy izek.k i= ds lr;kiu ds le; gh vh;fkhz dks vius fohkkxk/;{k vfkok ml lalfkk ds iz/kku }kjk] tgka mugksus f'k{kk ik;h gks] vfkok fdlh jktif=r vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr ikliksvz vkdkj ds nks QksVksxzkQ Hkh izlrqr djus gksaxsa ¼7½ dsunz vfkok jkt; ljdkj ds v/khu vfkok muds fu;a=.kk/khu dk;zjr vh;ffkz;ksa dks lr;kiu ds le; vius lsok fu;kstd dk ^vukifrr izek.k i=^ ewy :i esa izlrqr djuk gksxka ¼8½ vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ¼fyf[kr ijh{kk½ esa olrqfu B izdkj dk iz'ui= gksxk rfkk iz'uksa ds ewy;kadu esa _.kkred i)fr viukbz tk;sxha ¼9½ xyr mrrjksa ds fy, n.m& olrqfu"b iz'u i=ksa esa vh;ffkz;ksa }kjk fn;s x;s xyr mrrjksa ds fy, n.m ¼_.kkRed ewy;kadu½ fn;k tk;sxk& ¼d½ izr;sd iz'u ds fy, pkj fodyi mrrj gsa vh;fkhz }kjk izr;sd iz'u ds fy, fn;s x,,d xyr mrrj ds fy, iz'u gsrq fu;r fd;s x;s vadks dk,d pksfkkbz n.m :i esa dkvk tk;sxka ¼[k½ izr;sd iz'u dk ;fn vh;fkhz,d ls vf/kd mrrj nsrk gs] rks bls xyr mrrj ekuk tk;sxk] ;fn fn, x, mrrjksa esa ls,d mrrj lgh Hkh gks] fqj Hkh ml iz'u ds fy, mijksdrkuqlkj gh mlh rjg dk n.m fn;k tk;sxka ¼x½ ;fn vh;fkhz }kjk dksbz iz'u gy ugha fd;k tkrk gs] vfkkzr vh;fkhz }kjk mrrj ugha fn;k tkrk gs] rks ml iz'u ds fy, dksbz n.m Ukgha gksxka ¼10½ olrqfu"b izdkj ds iz'u i=ksa ls lecfu/kr mrrj dqath@dqaft;ksa dk fooj.k ijh{kk lekfir ds mijkur vk;ksx dh osclkbv ij izdkf'kr dj fn;k tk;sxk vksj vh;fkhz mrrj dqath ds izdk'ku ds 10 fnukas ds Hkhrj iz'u i=,oa lacaf/kr mrrj ds laca/k esa viuk izr;kosnu izlrqr dj ldrs gsaa bl vof/k ds mijkur izkir izr;kosnuksa ij vk;ksx }kjk dksbz fopkj ugha fd;k tk;sxka 7

8 ¼11½ vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ¼fyf[kr B ijh{kk½ esa dsydqysvj dk iz;ksx oftzr gsa ¼12 12½ ijh{kk dsunz ifjlj esa ijh{kk ds nksjku vh;fkhz dks QksVks dsejk] eksckby Qksu] istj] LdSuj isu vfkok fdlh vu; izdkj ds lapkj ;a= vfkok fdlh vu; bysdvªksfud midj.k ds iz;ksx dh vuqefr ugha gsa ;fn os bu vuqns'kksa dk myy?kau djrs ik, tkrs gsa rks mu ij yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk Hkfo"; esa vk;ksftr dh tkus okyh bl vfkok lhkh ijh{kkvksa esa csbus ij jksd lfgr vu; dk;zokgh dh tk ldrh gsa vh;ffkz;ksa dks muds fgr esa lykg nh tkrh gs fd os ijh{kk LFky ij QksVks dsejk] eksckby Qksu] istj] LdSuj isu vfkok fdlh vu; izdkj ds lapkj ;a= vfkok fdlh vu; fdlh byksdvªksfud midj.k lfgr fdlh izdkj fd izfrcfu/kr lkexzh u yk, D;kasfd mudh lqj{kk dk izcu/k lqfuf pr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gsa ¼13½ mùkjk[k.m yksd lsok vk;ksx ds fu.kz; ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh vh;fkhz dks vius vkosnu i= esa xyr rf;ksa dks ftudh izek.k&i= ds vk/kkj ij iqf V ugha dh tk ldrh] nsus ij vk;ksx dh lelr ijh{kkvksa ds fy, izfrokfjr ¼fMckj½ fd;k tk ldrk gs vksj mlds fo#) vkijkf/kd n.mkred dk;zokgh Hkh dh tk ldrh gsa ¼14½ ijh{kk ds fy, vkosnu djus okys vh;ffkz;ksa dks ;g lqfuf pr dj ysuk pkfg, fd os ijh{kk esa izos k gsrq ik=rk dh lhkh krksza ksza dks iwjk djrs gsaa ijh{kk ds lhkh Lrjksa ij mudk izos k iw.kzr% vufure gksxka vh;fkhz dks ek= izos k i= tkjh fd, tkus dk ;g vfkz ugha gksxk fd mldk vh;fkzu vk;ksx }kjk vfure :i ls lqfuf pr dj fn;k x;k gsa ;fn fdlh Hkh Lrj ij ;g ik;k tkrk gs fd vh;fkhz vgz ugha Fkk vfkok mldk vkosnu i= vlohd`r fd;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk vfkok og izkjfehkd Lrj ij gh Lohdkj fd, tkus ;ksx; ugha Fkk] mldk vh;fkzu fujlr dj fn;k tk,xk vksj ;fn og vfure :i ls pqu fy;k tkrk gs rks Hkh vk;ksx dh lalrqfr okil ys yh tk,xha ¼15½ fu/kkzfjr izk#i ij vkosnu i= izlrqr u fd, tkus dh n kk esa vkosnu i= vlohd`r dj fn;k tk,xka ¼16½ ewy vkosnu i= esa n kkz;s x, fooj.k esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbz ifjorzu fdlh Hkh n kk esa vuqeu; ugha gksxka ¼17½ vh;ffkz;ksa dks ;g lqfuf pr djuk pkfg, fd vius vkosnu i=] miflfkfr lwph vkfn esa rfkk vk;ksx ds lkfk lelr i=kpkj esa lhkh LFkkuksa ij muds }kjk fd, x, glrk{kj,d tsls gksus pkfg, vksj muesa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh fhkuurk ugha gksuh pkfg,a vh;ffkz;ksa }kjk fofhkuu LFkkuksa ij fd, x, glrk{kjksa esa ;fn dksbz fhkuurk ik;h tkrh gs rks vk;ksx mlds vh;fkzu dks jn~n dj ldrk gsa ¼18 18½ gkbzldwy izek.k i= esa vafdr tuefrffk gh eku; gksxha vh;fkhz dks vu; vko ;d iz;ksx@lk{; gsrq gkbzldwy vfkok led{k ijh{kk dk izek.k i= layxu djuk vfuok;z gksxka tuefrffk gsrq mdr izek.k i= ds vfrfjdr vu; dksbz vfhkys[k eku; ugha gksxk rfkk mdr izek.k i= layxu u fd, tkus ij vkosnu i= vlohd`r dj fn;k tk,xka ¼19 19½ tks vh;fkhz fokkiu dh krksza ds vuqlkj ik= ugha ik;s tk,axs mudk vh;fkzu fujlr dj fn;k tk,xk rfkk ijh{kk esa izos k gsrq mudk dksbz nkok eku; ugha gksxka vh;ffkz;ksa ds vh;fkzu@vgzrk@ik=rk ds lecu/k esa vk;ksx dk fu.kz; vfure gksxka ¼20½ ;fn dksbz vh;fkhz fu/kkzfjr kqyd lss s de kqyd tek djrk gs vfkok kqyd tek ugha djrk gs] rks mldk vkosnu i=@vh;fkzu fujlr dj fn;k tk;sxka ¼21½ vuqfpr lk/ku ku l[rh ls izfrcfu/kr%& dksbz Hkh vh;fkhz fdlh Hkh vu; vh;fkhz dh mrrj iqflrdk ls u rks udy djsxk] u gh udy djok;sxk vksj u gh fdlh vu; rjg dh vuqfpr lgk;rk nsxk] u gh lgk;rk nsus dk iz;kl djsxk] u gh lgk;rk izkir djsxk vksj u gh izkir djus dk iz;kl djsxka ¼22½ dnkpkj ds nks"kh ik;s x, vh;ffkz;ksa ds fo#) Uttarkhand Public Service Commission (Procedure and Conduct of Business) Rules 2013 ds lqlaxr izkfo/kkuksa ds vurxzr dk;zokgh dh tk;sxha ¼23½ dnkpkj ds nks kh ik;s x, vh;ffkz;ksa ds fo#) dk;zokgh%& vh;ffkz;ksa dks lpsr fd;k gs fd vkosnu i= Hkjrs le; u rks dksbz >wbs fooj.k izlrqr djsa vksj u gh fdlh egroiw.kz lwpuk dks fnik,aa mugsa ;g Hkh psrkouh nh tkrh gs fd os vius }kjk izlrqr fdlh izys[k ;k mldh [email protected] izfr dh fdlh 8

9 izfof V esa dksbz kks/ku ;k ifjorzu ;k vu;fkk Qsj cny ugha djsa rfkk u gh os Qsj cny fd;k x;k@tkyh izys[k izlrqr djsaa ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd nlrkostksa ds chp vfkok mudh [email protected] izfr;ksa esa dksbz vlaxfr ;k folaxfr gks rks bl folaxfr ds ckjs esa vh;fkhz dks Li Vhdj.k izlrqr djuk pkfg,a ¼24½ vw xwbs dk fu'kku ¼Thumb Impression½%& lhkh vh;fkhz ijh{kk d{k esa viuh ijh{kk dh mrrj&i=d ds fu/kkzfjr LFkku ij vius v axwbs dk fu'kku ¼iq#"k vh;fkhz dh n'kk esa ck ;s v xwbs dk fu'kku rfkk efgyk vh;fkhz dh n'kk esa nk ;s v xwbs dk fu'kku½ vo'; vafdr djsaxsa ¼25½ ijh{kk Hkou esa vkpj.k %& ijh{kk dsunz@d{k esa vh;fkhz u rks fdlh ds lkfk nqo;zogkj djsaxs vksj u gh vo;olfkk QSyk;saxs rfkk ijh{kk ds lapkyu gsrq vk;ksx }kjk rsukr LVkWQ dks ijs kku Hkh ugh djsaxsa,sls fdlh Hkh nqjkpj.k ds fy, dbksj n.m fn;k tk,xka ¼26½ vk;ksx ls fd, tkus okys lhkh izdkj ds i=kpkj esa vh;ffkz;ksa }kjk vius uke ds lkfk in dk uke] fokkiu la[;k] vh;fkhz dh tuefrffk] firk@ifr dk uke] jftlvsª'ku la0 rfkk vuqøekad ¼;fn lwfpr fd;k x;k gks½ dk myys[k vo'; fd;k tkuk pkfg,a ¼27½ ;fn irs esa dksbz ifjorzu gksrk gs rks mls rrijrk ls vk;ksx dks jftlvmz Mkd }kjk lwfpr fd;k tkuk pkfg,a ¼28½ vkosfnr in ij vfure :i ls p;fur gks tkus ds ckn Hkh vh;fkhz dks fu;qfdr dk dksbz vf/kdkj rc rd izkir ugha gksrk gs tc rd fd vk;ksx dks,slh tkap djus ds i'pkr~ tslk vko';d le>k tk;] ;g lek/kku u gks tk;s fd og fu;qfdrk ds fy, lhkh izzdkj ls mi;qdr gsa ¼29 29½ vh;ffkz;ksa dks ijh{kk ls lecfu/kr lelr lwpuk,a osclkbv ds ek/;e ls voxr djk;h tk;sxha vr% vh;fkhz vk;ksx dh osclkbv dk le; ij vuqjo.k djuk lqfuf'pr djsaa ¼30 30½ iz'uxr ijh{kk gsrq ek= vkwuykbu vkosnu i=,oa LVsV csad vkwq bf.m;k esa csad pkyku ds ek/;e ls ijh{kk 'kqyd gh Lohdk;Z gksxka fdlh vu; izdkj ls fd;k x;k vkosnu@ijh{kk 'kqyd Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxka ¼31½ vh;fkhz dks fueufyf[kr dkj.kksa ls vk;ksx }kjk nks kh?kksf kr fd;k tk;sxk %&1- vxzfyf[kr rjhdksa ls viuh meehnokjh ds fy, lefkzu izkir fd;k x;k gs] vfkkzr ¼d½ xsj dkuwuh :i ls ifjrks"k.k dh is'kd'k djuk] ¼[k½ vuqfpr ncko Mkyuk] ;k ¼x½ ijh{kk vk;ksftr djus ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks CySdesy djuk vfkok rfkk mls CySdesy djus dh /kedh nsuk] vfkok 2- uke cnydj ijh{kk nh gs] vfkok vuqfpr ykhk izkir djus ds vk'k; ls vks0,e0vkj0 mrrj i=d@mrrj iqflrdk esa vuqøekad xyr Hkjk gks vfkok 3- izfr:i.k }kjk Ny djrs gq, vu; O;fDr ls ijh{kk fnyk;h gks dwv&jfpr izos'k i= ds lkfk ijh{kk Hkou esa izos'k fd;k gks] vfkok 4- tkyh izek.k i= ;k,sls izek.k i= izlrqr fd, gs] ftuesa rf;ksa dks fcxkm+k@qsjcny fd;k x;k gks] vfkok 5- xyr ;k >wbs odro; fn, gs ;k fdlh egroiw.kz rf; dks fnik;k gs] vfkok 6- ijh{kk ds fy, viuh meehnokjh ds laca/k esa fueufyf[kr lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k gs] ¼d½ xyr rjhds ls iz'u i= dh izfr izkir djuk ¼[k½ ijh{kk ls lacaf/kr xksiuh; dk;z ls tqms+ O;fDr ds ckjs esa dksbz tkudkjh izkir djuk] ¼x½ ijh{kdksa dsk izhkkfor djuk] ;k 7- ijh{kk ds le; vuqfpr lk/kuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gks] ;k 8- mrrj iqflrdkvkas ij vlaxr ckrs fy[kuk] tks v'yhy Hkk"kk esa ;k vhknz vk'k; dh gks ;k v'yhy ;k Hkn~ns js[kkfp= cukuk] vfkok 9- ijh{kk Hkou esa nqo;zogkj djuk] ftuesa mrrj iqflrdkvksa dk QkM+uk] mrrj iqflrdkvksa dks ijh{kk d{k ls ysdj Hkkx Tkkuk] ijh{kk nsus okyksa dks ijh{kk dk cfg"dkj djus ds fy, mdlkuk vfkok vo;olfkk QSykuk rfkk,slhs gh vu; flfkfr isnk djuk 'kkfey gs] vfkok 10- ijh{kk lapkyu ds fy, vk;ksx }kjk fu;qdr dezpkfj;ksa dks ijs'kku fd;k gks ;k vu; izdkj dh 'kkjhfjd {kfr igwqpk;h gks] ;k 11- ijh{kk gkwy@lk{kkrdkj d{k esa ijh{kk ds nksjku eksckby Qksu@istj ;k vk;ksx }kjk oftzr vu; fdlh izdkj dk bysdvªkwfud midj.k ;k ;U= vfkok lapkj ;U= ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;s tk ldus okyk dksbz vu; midj.k iz;ksx djrs gq, ;k vius ikl j[ks ik;k x;k gks] ;k 12- ijh{kk dh vuqefr nsrs gq, vh;ffkz;ksa dks Hksts x;s izek.ki=ksa ds lkfk tkjh vuqns'kksa dk myya?ku fd;k gs] vfkok 13- mi;qzdr [kamks esa mfyyf[kr lhkh vfkok 9

10 aa fdlh Hkh dk;z dks djus dk iz;ru fd;k gks ;k djus dh izsj.kk nh gks] tslh Hkh flfkfr gks] mu ij vkijkf/kd vfhk;ksx pyk;k tk ldrk gs vksj mlds lkfk gh mls ¼d½ vk;ksx }kjk fdlh vh;fkhz dks ml ijh{kk ds fy, v;ksx; Bgjk;k tk ldrk gs ftlesa og csb jgk gs] ¼[k½ mls LFkk;h :i ls vfkok,d fo'ks"k vof/k ds fy, ¼i½ vk;ksx }kjk yh tkus okyh fdlh Hkh ijh{kk vfkok p;u ds fy, fooftzr fd;k tk ldrk gs ¼ii½ jkt; ljdkj }kjk mlds v/khu fdlh Hkh uksdjh ls okfjr fd;k tk ldrk gsa ¼x½ ;fn og ljdkj ds v/khu igys ls gh lsok esa gs rks mlds fo#) mi;qdr fu;eksa ds v/khu vuq'kklfud dk;zokgh dh tk ldrh gsa bl fu;e ds v/khu dksbz 'kkflr rc rd ugha nh tk;sxh tc rd ¼i½ vh;fkhz dks bl laca/k esa fyf[kr vh;kosnu] tks oks nsuk pkgs] izlrqr djus dk volj fn;k x;k gks vksj ¼ii½ vh;fkhz }kjk vuqer le; esa izlrqr vh;kosnu ij] ;fn dksbz gks] vk;ksx }kjk fopkj dj fy;k x;k gksa ¼32½ fueufyf[kr vfhkys[k vk;ksx dk;kzy; }kjk okafnr gksus ij izlrqr fd;k tkuk vko';d gksxk& ¼d½ ksf{kd vgzrk ls lecfu/kr vadrkfydk] izek.k&i=ksa,oa vkj{k.k Js.kh ls lecfu/kr izek.k i= dh Loizekf.kr QksVks izfr;k rfkk vk;q ds izek.k gsrq gk;j dk izek.k&i=a ¼[k½ ftyk }kjk fu/kkzfjr izi= ij tkjh tkfr izek.k&i= fdlh Hkh vkjf{kr ds vurxzr vkj{k.k ds nkos dh iqf V esaa vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr@vu; finm+k oxz ds vh;ffkz;ksa ds fy, tkfr izek.k&i= dk fu/kkzfjr izk#i fokkiu ds lkfk ifjf k V&4 esa izdkf kr fd;k x;k gsa vu; finm+k oxz dk izek.k i= bl fokkiu ds izdk'ku dh frffk ls,d o"kz iwoz ls vf/kd le; dk ugha gksuk pkfg,a ¼x½ {ksfrt vkj{k.k,oa vk;q esa NwV dh izkfir gsrq l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk fu/kkzfjr izk#i ij tkjh izek.k i= izlrqr djuk visf{kr gksxka ¼?k½ vuqhko lecu/kh izek.k i= fu/kkzfjr izk#i ij l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh izek.k i= ifjf k V&3 ds vuqlkj izlrqr djuk visf{kr gksxka ¼33½ vh;ffkz;ksa dks lpsr fd;k tkrk gs fd os iw.kzr;k ;g larq V gks tkus ds i pkr~ fd os fokkiu@ijh{kk dh lhkh krksza dks iwjk djrs gs] vkosnu djsa vksj ijh{kk esa csbsa aa ¼34½ vk;ksx vh;ffkz;ksa dks mudh ik=rk ds lecu/k esa dksbz ijke kz ugha nsrk gsa blfy;s vh;fkhz fokkiu dk lko/kkuhiwozd v/;;u djsa vksj rhkh vkosnu djsa tc os larq V gks fd os fokkiu dh krksza ds vuqlkj vgz gsaa mugsa fokkiu ds vur eas izdkf'kr ikb~;dze dk v/;;u lko/kkuh ls dj ysuk pkfg,a vf/kok;ld] vyiok;ld rfkk 'ksf{kd vgzrk ds vk/kkj ij vugz gksus vfkok fu;eksa] izfø;k vkfn ds myy?kau ds dkj.k vlohd`r fd;s tkus okys vkosnu&i=ksa ds ekeyksa esa dksbz kqyd okil ugha fd;k tk;sxka ¼35½ vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ¼fyf[kr@oLrqfUk B ijh{kk½ dk vk;kstu gfj}kj uxj ds fofhkuu dsunzksa ij fd;k tk,xka ¼36½ ijh{kk dh frffk] dk;zøe] le; rfkk dsunzksa ds lecu/k esa vuqøekad lfgr lwpuk vk;ksx dh osclkbv ds ek/;e ls miyc/k djk;s tkus okys izos k&i=ksa }kjk iznku dh tk;sxha vh;ffkz;ksa dks vkoafvr dsunz ij gh ijh{kk nsuh gksxha dsunz ifjorzu lecu/kh dksbz Hkh vuqjks/k Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxka ¼37½ fokkfir inksa esa fllve,ukfylv] izksxzkej,oa lgk;d izksxzkej gsrq vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ¼fyf[kr ijh{kk½ esa lqy vh;ffkz;ksa dks gh lk{kkrdkj gsrq vkgwr fd;k tk,xka mdrk inksa ds fy, vgz vh;fkhz dks lk{kkrdkj gsrq dsoy,d gh ckj lk{kkrdkj ifj kn~ ds leeq[k izlrqr gksuk gksxka 10

11 ¼38 38½ mùkjk[k.m yksd lsok vk;ksx ijh{kk ifj.kkke fuekz.k izfø;k fu;ekoyh&2012] 2013 ¼izFke la kks/ku½,oa 2014 ¼f}rh; la kks/ku½ ds vuqlkj iz uxr ijh{kk ds fofhkuu pj.kksa esa vh;ffkz;ksa dks fu/kkzfjr U;wure vgz vad izkir djuk vfuok;z gsa U;wure vgz vad /kkfjr djus okys vh;ffkz;ksa dks gh esfjv ds vk/kkj ij vxys pj.k gsrq lqy?kksf kr fd;k tk;sxk rfkk U;wure vgz vad /kkfjr djus okys vh;ffkz;ksa dk gh vafre p;u fd;k tk,xka uksv %& fllve,ukfylv,oa izksxzkej rfkk lgk;d izksxzkej gsrq vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ¼fyf[kr ijh{kk½ esa vgz vh;ffkz;ksa dk lk{kkrdkj vkgwr fd;k tk;sxka 02- izksxzkfeax vkwijsvj,oa MkVk,UVªh vkisjvj in gsrq dei;wvj ij iz;ksxkred ijh{kk dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,xk] ftlesa l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk MkVk,UVªh dk;z ds fy, fgunh esa 8000 dqath&nki izfr?kavk dh bz-mh-ih- e khu ¼e khuksa½ ij xfr ijh{kk yh tk,xh rfkk dei;wvj ij vaxzsth Vad.k dk Kku ¼9000 dh daqth&nki izfr?kavk½ j[kus okys vh;fkhz dks vf/keku fn;k tk;sxka ¼,l0,u0 ik.ms½ lfpoa 11

12 ifjf'k"v&1 1- mùkjk[k.m yksd lsok vk;ksx ¼dEI;wVj LVkWQ½ ijh{kk&2014 gsrq fokkfir fofhkuu inksa dh ijh{kk ;kstuk fueuor~ gs& ijh{kk ;kstuk Ø0la0 inuke iz'u&i= iz'uksa dh vf/kdre le; la[;k vad 1 fllve,ukwfylv vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ?k.Vs ¼fyf[kr ijh{kk½ 2 izksxzkej vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ?k.Vs ¼fyf[kr ijh{kk½ 3 lgk;d izksxzkej vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ?k.Vs ¼fyf[kr ijh{kk½ 4 izksxzkfeax vfllvsav@ vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ?k.Vs dulksy vkwijsvj ¼oLrqfu"B ijh{kk½ 5 MkVk,UVªh vkwijsvj vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ¼oLrqfu"B ijh{kk½ ?k.Vs uksv %& 1- lk{kkrdkj %& fllve,ukwfylv] izksxzkej,oa lgk;d izksxzkej inksa gsrq 50 vad dh lk{kkrdkj ijh{kk gksxha vfhk{kerk ijh{kk ¼fyf[kr ijh{kk½ esa lk{kkrdkj esa izkir vadks dks tksm+us ds vk/kkj ij vfure p;u lwph rs;kj dh tk;sxha 2- iz;ksxkred ijh{kk ¼O;kogkfjd dsoy mùkh.kz izd`fr½ %& izksxzfeax vfllvasav ;k dalksy vkwijsvj,oa MkVk,UVªh vkwijsvj inksa gsrq l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk MkVk,UVªh dk;z ds fy, fgunh esa 8000 dqath&nki izfr?kavk dh bz-mh-ih- e khu ¼e khuksa½ ij xfr ijh{kk yh tk,xha fvii.kh %& dei;wvj ij vaxzsth Vad.k dk Kku ¼9000 dh daqth&nki izfr?kavk½ j[kus okys vh;fkhz dks vf/keku fn;k tk;sxka 12

13 ifjf'k"v&2 ikb~;øe SYSTEM ANALYST (GROUP -A) Note: Question Paper will comprise of 200 questions of multiple choice. Each section will carry 20 questions. The question paper will carry 400 marks and will be of 3 hours duration. All questions will carry equal marks. The written examination will be followed by interview of 50 marks. 1. COMPUTER FUNDMENTALS & INFORMATION PROCESSING Computer Fundamentals: Definition of an Electronic Digital Computer, History, Generations, Characteristics, and applications of computers, Classification of computers. Elements of Computer Processing System, Hardware, CPU, Peripherals, Storage Media, Software definition, its role and categories, Firmware and Human-ware. Information Concept & Processing : Data concepts and Data Processing, Data Representation- Number System, Definition of Information, Need of Information, Quality of Information, Value of Information, Categories and Levels of Information in Business Organization. Programming Language Classification: Computer Languages, Generation of Languages, Translators-Interpreters, Compilers, Assemblers, Introduction to 4G Languages. 2. COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND SYSTEM PROGRAMMING Computer Organization: General organization of a digital computer, functional blocks, data representation, fixed and floating point decimal arithmetic, bit slice microprocessor (introduction), Adders & its types, Generators & its types, multiplication and division circuits, an arithmetic unit, Instruction cycle, Instruction sequencing, formats and its interpretation, micro program concepts and control unit design. Semiconductor memory and memory organization, virtual memory, segments, pages, paged segments, cache memory and interleaved memory. Concepts of I/O organization, data transfer methods, programmed I/O, DMA, interrupt-based transfer, I/O channels, I/O processors, serial transmission and synchronization. Introduction to assembly level programming - concepts of assemblers, macros, linkers, and loaders, linking loaders. Multiprogramming and time-sharing, introduction to advanced computer architecture (pipelining, array processors & multiprocessors). Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates: Boolean algebra basics, Boolean algebra theorems, reduction of logic expressions using Boolean algebra, Truth tables, SOP and POS forms. Standard SOP and POS forms. Basic and universal logic gates, control aspect of gates, enabling and disabling of gates. K map representation of logical functions, simplification of logic functions using K-maps. Combinational Logic Circuits and Sequential Circuits. Systems Programming : Fundamentals, Editors, loaders, linkers, assemblers, phases of a compiler and their function, lexical analyzers and parsers, parsing techniques, symbol table, code generation. 3. SYSTEM CONCEPTS & SOFTWARE ENGINEERING System Concepts: Definition, integrated system, sub system, modules, characteristics/objectives/types of systems, Introduction to Software engineering, Importance of Software, role of Software, Software characteristics, Software Components, Software Applications, Software Crisis, Software engineering problems, Software Development Life Cycle, Software Process. Software Requirement Specification: Analysis Principle, Water Fall Model, The Incremental Model, Prototyping, Spiral Model, Role of management in software development, Role of metrics and Measurement, Problem analysis, Requirement specification. Monitoring and Control. Software-Design: Design principles, problem partitioning, abstraction, top down and bottom up specifications and verification, Monitoring and control, Cohesiveness, coupling, Fourth generation techniques, Functional independence, Software Architecture, Transaction and Transform Mapping, Component-Level Design. Coding: Top-Down and Bottom- up programming, structured programming, information, hiding, programming style and internal documentation. 13

14 Testing: Testing principles, levels of testing, functional testing, and structural testing, test plan, test case specification, reliability assessment, software testing strategies, Verification & validation, Unit testing, Integration Testing, Alpha & Beta testing, system testing and debugging. Software Project Management: The Management spectrum, cost estimation, project scheduling, staffing, Software configuration management, quality assurance, project monitoring, risk management. Software quality. Reliability: Reliability issues, Reliability metrics, Reliability growth modeling. 4. DATA STRUCTURE & ALGORITHMS Data Structure: Basic Terminology, Elementary Data Organization, Data Structure operation Algorithm Complexity and Time-Space Trade-off, Array Definition, Representation and Analysis, Single and Multidimensional Arrays, address calculation, application of arrays, Array as Parameters. Ordered List, Sparse Matrices, and Vectors, representation and Implementation of Singly lists, Twoway Header list, Traversing and Searching of Linked List, Overflow and Underflow, Insertion and deletion to / from Linked Lists, Insertion and deletion Algorithms, Doubly linked list, Linked List in Array, Polynomial representation and addition, Generalized linked list, Garbage Collection and Compaction. Stacks, Queues and Recursion: Array Representation and Implementation of stack, operations on stacks: Push & Pop, Linked Representation of Stack, operations Associated with stacks, Application of stack, Array and Linked representation and implementation of queues, Operations on queue: Create, add, Delete, Full and Empty. Circular queue, De-que and Priority Queue, Recursive definition and processes, recursion, example of recursion, Tower of Hanoi Problem, simulating recursion Backtracking recursive algorithms, Principles of recursion, tail recursion, removal of recursion. Trees: Basic terminology, Binary tree representation, Algebraic Expressions, Complete Binary Tree, Extended Binary Tree, Array and Linked Representation of Binary trees, Traversing Binary tree, Threaded Binary trees. Traversing Threaded Binary trees, Huffman algorithm. Searching and Hashing: Sequential search, binary search, comparison and analysis, Hash Table, Hash Functions, Collision Resolution Strategies, Hash Table Implementation. Searching and Sorting: Insertion Sort, Bubble Sorting, Quick Sort, Two way Merge Sort, Heap Sort, Sorting on Different Keys, Practical consideration for Internal Sorting. Binary Search Trees: Binary Search Tree (BST) Insertion and Deletion in BST, Complexity of Search Algorithm, Path Length, AVL Trees, B-Trees. Algorithms: Analysis of algorithms, Growth of Functions, Master's Theorem, Designing of Algorithms. Sorting and order Statistics: Heap sort, Quick sort, Sorting in Linear time. Design and Analysis: Design issues, Advanced Design and Analysis Techniques: Dynamic Programming, Greedy Algorithms, Amortized Analysis, Back Tracking. 5. OPERATING SYSTEMS Operating System: Functions, multiprogramming, multiprocessing, & multitasking, process: process description, process states, process control, threads, memory management, virtual memory, paging, fragmentation, concurrent processing: Mutual exclusion, critical regions, lock & unlock. Scheduling: CPU scheduling, I/O scheduling, Scheduling algorithms, Deadlock: avoidance & prevention; UNIX: structure & commands of UNIX, interfacing with UNIX, editors & compilers for UNIX, LEX & YACC, File system, System calls, Filters, Shell programming. Distributed Systems : Introduction to H/W and S/W concepts in distributed systems, network operating systems and NFS, NFS architecture and protocol, distributed file systems. Information Storage & Management: Complexity of Information Management-Proliferation of Data, Data Center Evolution, Managing Complexity, I/O and the five pillars of technology, Storage Infrastructure, Evolution of Storage. Storage Systems Architecture: Modern Storage Systems, Storage Systems, Intelligent Disk Subsystems, Physical Disks, Back End,Cache,Front End, Host Environment. 6. RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Database definition, Data independence, Architecture for a Database system. Storage structures, possible representations for sample data, Data structures and corresponding operators. Relational approach, Hierarchical approach, Network approach. Relational Data structure, Relations, Domains and attributes, Keys, Extensions and Intentions, Relational Algebra, Traditional set operations, Attribute-names for derived relations, Special Relational operations, Relational calculus. Normalizations of relations. Normal forms, functional dependence, 1 NF, 2 NF and 3 NF, Further Normalization. 14

15 SQL, Query and optimizer, Decomposition of relation scheme. Security, Concurrent operations on Databases, Recovery, Distributed Data base machines, comparisons of database systems. 7. DATA COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER NETWORKS Basic concepts of data communication system : Communication channel and their characteristics. Modeling of Information sources: Measure of information, source coding techniques like Huffman code, Block Code & Cyclic Redundancy codes. Modulation: its need, its various types. Analog to Digital Communication, Digital to Analog Communication. Computer Network: Definition, Goals and Applications, Networks structure and architecture, OSI reference model, services, topology, transmission media, Switching, Multiplexing, Client-Server model, IEEE standards, FDDI, TCP/IP Model, Integrated services digital networks, Multipoint Protocol Layer Switching (MPLS). Physical Layer and basic functions, Data Link Layer functions, DLL Sublayers -MAC Sublayer, LLC Sub layer and its various protocols. Network Layer: its functions, routing algorithms, congestion control algorithms, internetworking, IP addressing, Subnetting,IPv4. Transport Layer and its Protocols. Application layer and its various protocols, compression Techniques, IPv6, DNS System. Security: Security Concepts- Attacks, Services & Mechanisms, Conventional Encryption: Classical Techniques. Conventional Encryption Model and Steganography, Classical Encryption Techniques. Modern Techniques : Simplified DES, Block Cipher Principles, DES standard, DES Strength Differential & Linear Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design principles, Block cipher Modes of Operation. Public Key Encryption: Public- Key Cryptography: Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems, RSA Algorithm, Key Management. System Security: Authentication Applications; Kerberos directory authentication Service Electronic Mail Security, Pretty Good Privacy (PGP),S/Mine. Web Security : Secure Socket Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction (SET). System Security : Intruders, Viruses, Firewall Design Principles. Internet: Basics, various types of internet connections, choosing an ISP, Mail Services concepts, Voice and Video Conferencing, Web Browsers and Web Servers,VPN, Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP). IT Act 2000 & its Amendments & Provisions: Provisions of Act, types of offences, fines, imprisonment, cyber crime, cyber law, e-commerce basics, online transactions. 8. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES OOPS Concepts: Object oriented programming viz-a-viz traditional programming. Objects, classes, Private and public, data encapsulation, Inheritance and reusability polymorphism and overloading, Constructors, destructors and member functions derived classes and dynamic binding, virtual functions, Input and Output streams. Arrays, Pointers and pointer arithmetic, Modeling object oriented systems, Class design issue. Core Java: Introduction, operator, Data type, Variable, Arrays, Control Statements, Methods & Classes, Inheritance, Package and Interface, Exception Handling, Multithread programming, I/O, Java Applet, String Handling, Networking, Event handling, Introduction to AWT, AWT controls, Layout Managers, Menus, Images, Graphics. Java Swing: Creating a Swing Applet and Application, Programming Using Panes, Pluggable Look and Feel, Labels, Text fields, Buttons, Toggle buttons, Checkboxes, Radio Buttons, View ports, Scroll Panes, Scroll Bars, Lists, Combo box, Progress Bar, Menus of Tool bars, Layered Panes, Tabbed Panes, Split Panes, Layout Windows, Dialog Boxes, Inner Frame. JDBC: Concepts, Connectivity Model, JDBC, ODBC Bridge, Java. SQL package, connectivity to remote database, navigating through multiple rows retrieved from a database. Java Beans: Concepts, Application Builders tools, the bean developer kit (BDK), JAR files, Introspection, Developing a simple Bean, using bound properties, the Java being API, Session Bean, Entity Beans, Introduction to Enterprise Java Beans ( EJB). Introduction to RMI (Remote Method Invocation: A Simple Client-server application using RMI. Java Servlet : Servelets Basics, Servlet API Basic, Life Cycle of a Servlet, Running Servlet, Debugging Servelets, Thread-safe Servelets, HTTP Redirects, Cookies, Introduction to Java Server pages (JSP). 15

16 HTML: Structural elements of HTML documents, Logical styles, Physical Styles, Managing images in html,image format,importing images, documents, Hypertext and Link in HTML,URL/FTP/HTTP, Types of links,rotating messages Counters Calling CGI scripts for modifying entered data, CGI Primer, Handling Form Output with CGI. PHP: PHP Basics, Stream manipulation, control structures, functions, files, working with forms and files, regular expressions, cookies and sessions. ASP.net: Basics, name spaces, net framework classes, Web forms and various controls, asp.net Web services, security and roles. 9. COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND ANIMATION Graphic Primitives: Display Devices: Refresh Cathode Ray Tube, Raster Scan Display, Plasma, Liquid Crystal display, Light Emitting Diode, Plotters, Printers. Line Drawing Algorithms: DDA algorithms, Bresenham s Line algorithm. Transformation: 2D transformation, Basic Transformations, Composite transformations: Reflection, Shearing, and Transformation: Reflection, Shearing, and Transformation between coordinate systems. 3DGraphic:3D Display Methods,3D transformations, Parallel projection, Perspective projection, Visible lines and surfaces identification, Hidden surface removal. Compression Techniques: Lossless and Lossy compression, Run length coding, Statistical Coding, Transform Coding, JPEG, MPEG, Text compression using static Huffman technique, Dynamic Huffman Technique. Animation: Introduction to Animation, Principles of Animation, Types of Animation, Types of Animation Systems: Scripting, Procedural, Representational, Stochastic, etc. Animation Tools: Hardware - SGI, PC s Amiga etc. Software: Adobe Photoshop, animation, CIF Construction, GIF motion etc. GKS : GKS Standards, GKS Primitives-Polyline, Playmaker, GKS Workstation and Metafiles. 10. ADVANCED COMPUTING Mobile Computing: Wireless Communication Concepts, Mobile Computing Framework, Wireless Delivery Technology & Switching methods: Radio Based Systems, Cellular Communications, Wireless packet Data Network, Satellite Networks, Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSAT), Infrared or Light Based Mobile Computing, Mobile Information Access Devices: Portable Computers, Hybrid Pen Computer, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Personal Communicators, Palmtops, Cellular Modems, Mobile Data Internetworking Standards, Mobile IP, Global Positioning System. Cloud Computing :History of Cloud Computing, Cloud Architecture, Cloud Storage, Why Cloud Computing Matters, Advantages of Cloud Computing, Disadvantages of Cloud Computing, Cloud Services. Web-Based Application, Pros and Cons of Cloud Service Development, Types of Cloud Service Development. Grid Computing: Overview of Grid Business areas, Grid applications- schedulers, resource broker, load balancing, grid portals. Green Computing: Green computing concepts and its applications. 16

17 PROGRAMMER (GROUP -B) Note: Question Paper will comprises of 200 questions of multiple choice. The first eight sections will carry 20 questions in each section while the last section (Programming Languages) will carry 40 questions. The question paper will carry 400 marks and will be of 3 hours duration. All questions will carry equal marks. The written examination will be followed by interview of 50 marks. 1. COMPUTER FUNDMENTALS & INFORMATION PROCESSING Computer Fundamentals: Definition of an Electronic Digital Computer, History, Generations, Characteristics, and applications of computers, Classification of computers. Elements of Computer Processing System, Hardware, CPU, Peripherals, Storage Media, Software definition, its role and categories, Firmware and Human-ware. Information Concept & Processing : Data concepts and Data Processing, Data Representation- Number System, Definition of Information, Need of Information, Quality of Information, Value of Information, Categories and Levels of Information in Business Organization. Programming Language Classification: Computer Languages, Generation of Languages, Translators-Interpreters, Compilers, Assemblers, Introduction to 4G Languages. 2. COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND SYSTEM PROGRAMMING Computer Organization: General organization of a digital computer, functional blocks, data representation, fixed and floating point decimal arithmetic, bit slice microprocessor (introduction), Adders & its types, Generators & its types, multiplication and division circuits, an arithmetic unit, Instruction cycle, Instruction sequencing, formats and its interpretation, micro program concepts and control unit design. Semiconductor memory and memory organization, virtual memory, segments, pages, paged segments, cache memory and interleaved memory. Concepts of I/O organization, data transfer methods, programmed I/O, DMA, interrupt-based transfer, I/O channels, I/O processors, serial transmission and synchronization. Introduction to assembly level programming - concepts of assemblers, macros, linkers, and loaders, linking loaders. Multiprogramming and time-sharing, introduction to advanced computer architecture (pipelining, array processors & multiprocessors). Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates: Boolean algebra basics, Boolean algebra theorems, reduction of logic expressions using Boolean algebra, Truth tables, SOP and POS forms. Standard SOP and POS forms. Basic and universal logic gates, control aspect of gates, enabling and disabling of gates. K map representation of logical functions, simplification of logic functions using K-maps. Combinational Logic Circuits and Sequential Circuits. Systems Programming : Fundamentals, Editors, loaders, linkers, assemblers, phases of a compiler and their function, lexical analyzers and parsers, parsing techniques, symbol table, code generation. 3. SYSTEM CONCEPTS & SOFTWARE ENGINEERING System Concepts: Definition, integrated system, sub system, modules, characteristics/objectives/types of systems, Introduction to Software engineering, Importance of Software, role of Software, Software characteristics, Software Components, Software Applications, Software Crisis, Software engineering problems, Software Development Life Cycle, Software Process. Software Requirement Specification: Analysis Principle, Water Fall Model, The Incremental Model, Prototyping, Spiral Model, Role of management in Software development, Role of metrics and Measurement, Problem analysis, Requirement specification. Monitoring and Control. Software-Design: Design principle, problem partitioning, abstraction, top down and bottom up specifications and verification, Monitoring and control, Cohesiveness, coupling, Fourth generation techniques, Functional independence, Software Architecture, Transaction and Transform Mapping, Component-Level Design. Coding: Top-Down and Bottom- up programming, structured programming, information, hiding, programming style and internal documentation. Testing: Testing principles, levels of testing, functional testing, and structural testing, test plane, test case specification, reliability assessment, software testing strategies, Verification & validation, Unit testing, Integration Testing, Alpha & Beta testing, system testing and debugging. 17

18 Software Project Management: The Management spectrum, cost estimation, project scheduling, staffing, Software configuration management, quality assurance, project monitoring, risk management. Software quality. Reliability: Reliability issues, Reliability metrics, Reliability growth modeling. 4. DATA STRUCTURE & ALGORITHMS Data Structure: Basic Terminology, Elementary Data Organization, Data Structure operation Algorithm Complexity and Time-Space Trade-off, Array Definition, Representation and Analysis, Single and Multidimensional Arrays, address calculation, application of arrays, Array as Parameters. Ordered List, Sparse Matrices, and Vectors, representation and Implementation of Singly lists, Twoway Header list, Traversing and Searching of Linked List, Overflow and Underflow, Insertion and deletion to / from Linked Lists, Insertion and deletion Algorithms, Doubly linked list, Linked List in Array, Polynomial representation and addition, Generalized linked list, Garbage Collection and Compaction. Stacks, Queues and Recursion : Array Representation and Implementation of stack, operations on stacks: Push & Pop, Linked Representation of Stack, operations Associated with stacks, Application of stack, Array and Linked representation and implementation of queues, Operations on queue: Create, add, Delete, Full and Empty. Circular queue, De-que and Priority Queue, Recursive definition and processes, recursion, example of recursion, Tower of Hanoi Problem, simulating recursion Backtracking recursive algorithms, Principles of recursion, tail recursion, removal of recursion. Trees: Basic terminology, Binary tree representation, Algebraic Expressions, Complete Binary Tree. Extended Binary Tree, Array and Linked Representation of Binary trees, Traversing Binary tree, Threaded Binary trees. Traversing Threaded Binary trees, Huffman algorithm. Searching and Hashing: Sequential search, binary search, comparison and analysis, Hash Table, Hash Functions, Collision Resolution Strategies, Hash Table Implementation. Searching and Sorting: Insertion Sort, Bubble Sorting, Quick Sort, Two way Merge Sort, Heap Sort, Sorting on Different Keys, Practical consideration for Internal Sorting. Binary Search Trees: Binary Search Tree (BST) Insertion and Deletion in BST, Complexity of Search Algorithm, Path Length, AVL Trees, B-Trees. Algorithms: Analysis of algorithms, Growth of Functions, Master's Theorem, Designing of Algorithms. Sorting and order Statistics: Heap sort, Quick sort, Sorting in Linear time. Design and Analysis: Design issues, Advanced Design and Analysis Techniques: Dynamic Programming, Greedy Algorithms, Amortized Analysis, Back Tracking. 5. OPERATING SYSTEMS Operating System: Functions, multiprogramming, multiprocessing, & multitasking, process: process description, process states, process control, threads, memory management, virtual memory, paging, fragmentation, concurrent processing: Mutual exclusion, critical regions, lock & unlock. Scheduling: CPU scheduling, I/O scheduling, Scheduling algorithms, Deadlock: avoidance & prevention; UNIX: structure & commands of UNIX, interfacing with UNIX, editors & compilers for UNIX, LEX & YACC, File system, System calls, Filters, Shell programming. Distributed Systems : Introduction to H/W and S/W concepts in distributed systems, network operating systems and NFS, NFS architecture and protocol, distributed file systems. Information Storage & Management: Complexity of Information Management-Proliferation of Data, Data Center Evolution, Managing Complexity, I/O and the five pillars of technology, Storage Infrastructure, Evolution of Storage. Storage Systems Architecture: Modern Storage Systems, Storage Systems, Intelligent Disk Subsystems, Physical Disks, Back End,Cache,Front End, Host Environment. 6. RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Database definition, Data independence, Architecture for a Database system. Storage structures, possible representations for sample data, Data structures and corresponding operators. Relational approach, Hierarchical approach, Network approach. Relational Data structure, Relations, Domains and attributes, Keys, Extensions and Intentions, Relational Algebra, Traditional set operations, Attribute-names for derived relations, Special Relational operations, Relational calculus. Normalizations of relations. Normal forms, functional dependence, 1 NF, 2 NF and 3 NF, Further Normalization. SQL, Query and optimizer, Decomposition of relation scheme. 7. DATA COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER NETWORKS 18

19 Basic concepts of data communication system : Communication channel and their characteristics. Modeling of Information sources: Measure of information, source coding techniques like Huffman code, Block Code & Cyclic Redundancy codes. Modulation: its need, its various types. Analog to Digital Communication, Digital to Analog Communication. Computer Network: Definition, Goals and Applications, Networks structure and architecture, OSI reference model, services, topology, transmission media, Switching, Multiplexing, Client-Server model, IEEE standards, FDDI, TCP/IP Model, Integrated services digital networks, Multipoint Protocol Layer Switching (MPLS). Physical Layer and basic functions, Data Link Layer functions, DLL Sublayers -MAC Sublayer, LLC Sub layer and its various protocols. Network Layer: its functions, routing algorithms, congestion control algorithms, internetworking, IP addressing, Subnetting,IPv4. Transport Layer and its Protocols. Application layer and its various protocols, IPv6, DNS System. Compression Techniques: Lossless and Lossy compression, Run length coding, Statistical Coding, Transform Coding, JPEG, MPEG, Text compression using static Huffman technique, Dynamic Huffman Technique. Security: Security Concepts- Attacks, Services & Mechanisms, Conventional Encryption: Classical Techniques. Conventional Encryption Model and Steganography, Classical Encryption Techniques. Modern Techniques : Simplified DES, Block Chiper Principles, DES standard, DES Strength Differential & Linear Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design principles, Block cipher Modes of Operation. Public Key Encryption: Public - Key Cryptography: Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems, RSA Algorithm, Key Management. System Security: Authentication Applications; Kerberos directory authentication Service electronic Mail Security, Pretty Good Privacy (PGP),S/Mine. Web Security : Secure Socket Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction (SET). system security : Intruders, Viruses, Firewall Design Principles. Internet: Basics, various types of internet connections, choosing an ISP, Mail Services concepts, Voice and Video Conferencing, Web Browsers and Web Servers,VPN, Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP). IT Act 2000 & its Amendments and Provisions: Provisions of Act, types of offences, fines, imprisonment, cyber crime, cyber law, e-commerce basics, online transactions. 8. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION & MOBILE COMPUTING Wireless Communication Concepts, Wireless Networks, Mobile Computing Framework, Wireless Delivery Technology & Switching methods: Radio Based Systems, Cellular Communications, Wireless Packet Data Network, Satellite Networks, Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSAT), Infrared or Light Based Mobile Computing, Mobile Information Access Devices: Portable Computers, Hybrid Pen Computer, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Personal Communicators, Palmtops, Cellular Modems, Mobile Data Internetworking Standards,Mobile IP, Global Positioning System. 9. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES C Programming: basic concepts, set of characters, operators, I/O statements, control statements, array, Functions, Recursion, parameter passing, binding, pointers, strings, storage classes and scoping, structures, arrays of structures, passing structures to functions, nested structures, dynamic memory allocation, the preprocessor and multiple-file compilation, the C preprocessor and the #include and #define directives, the conditional compilation directives, global variables and variable storage classes, program organization and multi-file compilation, file input/output, command-line arguments, combining command-line arguments and file I/O. Object Oriented Programming: Object oriented programming viz-a-viz traditional programming, Objects, classes, Private and public, data encapsulation, Inheritance and reusability polymorphism and overloading, Constructors, destructors and member functions derived classes and dynamic binding, virtual functions, Input and Output streams. Arrays, Pointers and pointer arithmetic Modeling object oriented systems, Class design issue, and program implementation in C++. Core Java: Introduction, operator, Data type, Variable, Arrays, Control Statements, Methods & Classes, Inheritance, Package and Interface, Exception Handling, Multithread programming, I/O, Java Applet, String Handling, Networking, Event handling, Introduction to AWT, AWT controls, Layout Managers, Menus, Images, Graphics. 19

20 Java Swing: Creating a Swing Applet and Application, Programming Using Panes, Pluggable Look and Feel, Labels, Text fields, Buttons, Toggle buttons, Checkboxes, Radio Buttons, View ports, Scroll Panes, Scroll Bars, Lists, Combo box, Progress Bar, Menus of Tool bars, Layered Panes, Tabbed Panes, Split Panes, Layout Windows, Dialog Boxes, Inner Frame. JDBC: Concepts, Connectivity Model, JDBC, ODBC Bridge, Java. sql package, connectivity to remote database, navigating through multiple rows retrieved from a database. Java Beans: Concepts, Application Builders tools, the Bean developer kit (BDK), JAR files, Introspection, Developing a simple Bean, using bound properties, the Java being API, Session Bean, Entity Beans, Introduction to Enterprise Java Beans ( EJB). Introduction to RMI (Remote Method Invocation: A Simple Client-server application using RMI. Java Servlet: Servelets Basics, Servlet API Basic, Life Cycle of a Servlet, Running Servlet, Debugging Servelets, Thread-safe Servelets, HTTP Redirects, Cookies, Introduction to Java Server pages (JSP). HTML: Structural elements of HTML documents, Logical styles, Physical Styles, Managing images in html,image format,importing images, documents, Hypertext and Link in HTML,URL/FTP/HTTP, Types of links,rotating messages Counters Calling CGI scripts for modifying entered data, CGI Primer, Handling Form Output with CGI. PHP: PHP Basics, Stream manipulation, control structures, functions, files, working with forms and files, regular expressions, cookies and sessions. ASP.net: Basics, name spaces,,net framework classes, web forms and various controls, asp.net web services, security and roles. 20

21 ASSISTANT PROGRAMMER (GROUP - B) Note: Question Paper will comprise of 200 questions of multiple choice. The first six sections will carry 20 questions in each section while the last two sections will carry 40 questions each. The question paper will carry 400 marks and will be of 3 hours duration. All questions will carry equal marks. The written examination will be followed by interview of 50 marks. 1. COMPUTER FUNDMENTALS & INFORMATION PROCESSING Computer Fundamentals: Definition of an Electronic Digital Computer, History, Generations, Characteristics, and applications of computers, Classification of computers. Elements of Computer Processing System, Hardware, CPU, Peripherals, Storage Media, Software definition, its role and categories, Firmware and Human-ware. Information Concept & Processing : Data concepts and Data Processing, Data Representation- Number System, Definition of Information, Need of Information, Quality of Information, Value of Information, Categories and Levels of Information in Business Organization. Programming Language Classification: Computer Languages, Generation of Languages, Translators-Interpreters, Compilers, Assemblers, Introduction to 4G Languages. 2. COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND SYSTEM PROGRAMMING Computer Organization: General organization of a digital computer, functional blocks, data representation, fixed and floating point decimal arithmetic, bit slice microprocessor (introduction), Adders & its types, Generators & its types, multiplication and division circuits, an arithmetic unit, Instruction cycle, Instruction sequencing, formats and its interpretation, micro program concepts and control unit design. Semiconductor memory and memory organization, virtual memory, segments, pages, paged segments, cache memory and interleaved memory. Concepts of I/O organization, data transfer methods, programmed I/O, DMA, interrupt-based transfer, I/O channels, I/O processors, serial transmission and synchronization. Introduction to assembly level programming - concepts of assemblers, macros, linkers, and loaders, linking loaders. Multiprogramming and time-sharing, introduction to advanced computer architecture (pipelining, array processors & multiprocessors). Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates: Boolean algebra basics, Boolean algebra theorems, reduction of logic expressions using Boolean algebra, Truth tables, SOP and POS forms. Standard SOP and POS forms. Basic and universal logic gates, control aspect of gates, enabling and disabling of gates. K map representation of logical functions, simplification of logic functions using K-maps. Combinational Logic Circuits and Sequential Circuits. Systems Programming : Fundamentals, Editors, loaders, linkers, assemblers, phases of a compiler and their function, lexical analyzers and parsers, parsing techniques, symbol table, code generation. 3. SYSTEM CONCEPTS & SOFTWARE ENGINEERING System Concepts: Definition, integrated system, sub system, modules, characteristics/objectives/types of systems, Introduction to Software engineering, Importance of Software, role of Software, Software characteristics, Software Components, Software Applications, Software Crisis, Software engineering problems, Software Development Life Cycle, Software Process. Software Requirement Specification: Analysis Principle, Water Fall Model, The Incremental Model, Prototyping, Spiral Model, Role of management in software development, Role of metrics and Measurement, Problem analysis, Requirement specification. Monitoring and Control. Software-Design: Design principles, problem partitioning, abstraction, top down and bottom up specifications and verification, Monitoring and control, Cohesiveness, coupling, Fourth generation techniques, Functional independence, Software Architecture, Transaction and Transform Mapping, Component-Level Design. Coding: Top-Down and Bottom- up programming, structured programming, information, hiding, programming style and internal documentation. Testing: Testing principles, levels of testing, functional testing, and structural testing, test plan, test case specification, reliability assessment, Software testing strategies, Verification & validation, Unit testing, Integration Testing, Alpha & Beta testing, system testing and debugging. 21

22 Software Project Management: The Management spectrum, cost estimation, project scheduling, staffing, Software configuration management, quality assurance, project monitoring, risk management. Software quality. Reliability: Reliability issues, Reliability metrics, Reliability growth modeling. 4. DATA STRUCTURE & ALGORITHMS Data Structure: Basic Terminology, Elementary Data Organization, Data Structure operation Algorithm Complexity and Time-Space Trade-off, Array Definition, Representation and Analysis, Single and Multidimensional Arrays, address calculation, application of arrays, Array as Parameters. Ordered List, Sparse Matrices, and Vectors, representation and Implementation of Singly lists, Twoway Header list, Traversing and Searching of Linked List, Overflow and Underflow, Insertion and deletion to / from Linked Lists, Insertion and deletion Algorithms, Doubly linked list, Linked List in Array, Polynomial representation and addition, Generalized linked list, Garbage Collection and Compaction. Stacks, Queues and Recursion: Array Representation and Implementation of stack, operations on stacks: Push & Pop, Array Representation of Stack, Linked Representation of Stack, operations Associated with stacks, Application of stack, Array and Linked representation and implementation of queues, Operations on queue : Create, add, Delete, Full and Empty. Circular queue, De-que and Priority Queue, Recursive definition and processes, recursion, example of recursion, Tower of Hanoi Problem, simulating recursion Backtracking recursive algorithms, Principles of recursion, tail recursion, removal of recursion. Trees: Basic terminology, Binary tree representation, Algebraic Expressions, Complete Binary Tree. Extended Binary Tree, Array and Linked Representation of Binary trees, Traversing Binary tree, Threaded Binary trees. Traversing Threaded Binary trees, Huffman algorithm. Searching and Hashing: Sequential search, binary search, comparison and analysis, Hash Table, Hash Functions, Collision Resolution Strategies, Hash Table Implementation. Searching and Sorting: Insertion Sort, Bubble Sorting, Quick Sort, Two way Merge Sort, Heap Sort, Sorting on Different Keys, Practical consideration for Internal Sorting. Binary Search Trees: Binary Search Tree (BST) Insertion and Deletion in BST, Complexity of Search Algorithm, Path Length, AVL Trees, B-Trees. Algorithms: Analysis of algorithms, Growth of Functions, Master's Theorem, Designing of Algorithms. Sorting and order Statistics: Heap sort, Quick sort, Sorting in Linear time. Design and Analysis: Design issues, Advanced Design and Analysis Techniques: Dynamic Programming, Greedy Algorithms, Amortized Analysis, Back Tracking. 5. OPERATING SYSTEMS Operating System: Functions, multiprogramming, multiprocessing, & multitasking, process: process description, process states, process control, threads, memory management, virtual memory, paging, fragmentation, concurrent processing: Mutual exclusion, critical regions, lock & unlock. Scheduling: CPU scheduling, I/O scheduling, Scheduling algorithms, Deadlock: avoidance & prevention; UNIX: structure & commands of UNIX, interfacing with UNIX, editors & compilers for UNIX, LEX & YACC, File system, system calls, Filters, Shell programming. Distributed Systems : Introduction to H/W and S/W concepts in distributed systems, network operating systems and NFS, NFS architecture and protocol, distributed file systems. Information Storage & Management: Complexity of Information Management-Proliferation of Data, Data Center Evolution, Managing Complexity, I/O and the five pillars of technology, Storage Infrastructure, Evolution of Storage. Storage Systems Architecture: Modern Storage Systems, Storage Systems, Intelligent Disk Subsystems, Physical Disks, Back End,Cache,Front End, Host Environment. 6. RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Database definition, Data independence, Architecture for a Database system. Storage structures, possible representations for sample data, Data structures and corresponding operators. Relational approach, Hierarchical approach, Network approach. Relational Data structure, Relations, Domains and attributes, Keys, Extensions and Intentions, Relational Algebra, Traditional set operations, Attribute-names for derived relations, Special Relational operations, Relational calculus. Normalizations of relations. Normal forms, functional dependence, 1 NF, 2 NF and 3 NF, Further Normalization. SQL, Query and optimizer, Decomposition of relation scheme. 7. DATA COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER NETWORKS 22

23 Basic concepts of data communication system : Communication channel and their characteristics. Modeling of Information sources: Measure of information, source coding techniques like Huffman code, Block Code & Cyclic Redundancy codes. Modulation: its need, its various types. Analog to Digital Communication, Digital to Analog Communication. Computer Network: Definition, Goals and Applications, Networks structure and architecture, OSI reference model, services, topology, transmission media, Switching, Multiplexing, Client-Server model, IEEE standards, FDDI, TCP/IP Model, Integrated services digital networks, Multipoint Protocol Layer Switching (MPLS). Physical Layer and basic functions, Data Link Layer functions, DLL Sublayers -MAC Sublayer, LLC Sub layer and its various protocols. Network Layer: its functions, routing algorithms, congestion control algorithms, internetworking, IP addressing, Subnetting, IPv4. Transport Layer and its Protocols. Application layer and its various protocols, IPv6, DNS System. Compression Techniques: Lossless and Lossy compression, Run length coding, Statistical Coding, Transform Coding, JPEG, MPEG, Text compression using static Huffman technique, Dynamic Huffman Technique. Security: Security Concepts- Attacks, Services & Mechanisms, Conventional Encryption: Classical Techniques. Conventional Encryption Model And Steganography, Classical Encryption Techniques. Modern Techniques : Simplified DES, Block Chiper Principles, DES standard, DES Strength Differential & Linear Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design principles, Block cipher Modes of Operation. Public Key Encryption: Public - Key Cryptography: Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems, RSA Algorithm, Key Management. System Security: Authentication Applications; Kerberos directory authentication Service electronic Mail Security, Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), S/Mine. Web Security : Secure Socket Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction (Set). system security : Intruders, Viruses, Firewall Design Principles. Internet: Basics, various types of internet connections, choosing an ISP, Mail Services concepts, Voice and Video Conferencing, Web Browsers and Web Servers,VPN, Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP). IT Act 2000 & its Amendments and Provisions : Provisions of Act, types of offences, fines, imprisonment, cyber crime, cyber law, e-commerce basics, online transactions. 8. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES C Programming: basic concepts, set of characters, operators, I/O statements, control statements, array, Functions, Recursion, parameter passing, binding, pointers, strings, storage classes and scoping, structures, arrays of structures, passing structures to functions, nested structures, dynamic memory allocation, the preprocessor and multiple-file compilation, the C preprocessor and the #include and #define directives, the conditional compilation directives, global variables and variable storage classes, program organization and multi-file compilation, file input/output, command-line arguments, combining command-line arguments and file I/O. Object Oriented Programming: Object oriented programming viz-a-viz traditional programming, Objects, classes, Private and public, data encapsulation, Inheritance and reusability polymorphism and overloading, Constructors, destructors and member functions derived classes and dynamic binding, virtual functions, Input and Output streams. Arrays, Pointers and pointer arithmetic Modeling object oriented systems, Class design issue, and program implementation in C++. Core Java: Introduction, operator, Data type, Variable, Arrays, Control Statements, Methods & Classes, Inheritance, Package and Interface, Exception Handling, Multithread programming, I/O, Java Applet, String Handling, Networking, Event handling, Introduction to AWT, AWT controls, Layout Managers, Menus, Images, Graphics. Java Swing: Creating a Swing Applet and Application, Programming Using Panes, Pluggable Look and Feel, Labels, Text fields, Buttons, Toggle buttons, Checkboxes, Radio Buttons, View ports, Scroll Panes, Scroll Bars, Lists, Combo box, Progress Bar, Menus of Tool bars, Layered Panes, Tabbed Panes, Split Panes, Layout Windows, Dialog Boxes, Inner Frame. JDBC: Concepts, Connectivity Model, JDBC, ODBC Bridge, Java. sql package, connectivity to remote database, navigating through multiple rows retrieved from a database. 23

24 Java Beans: Concepts, Application Builders tools, the Bean developer kit (BDK), JAR files, Introspection, Developing a simple Bean, using bound properties, the Java being API, Session Bean, Entity Beans, Introduction to Enterprise Java beans ( EJB). Introduction to RMI (Remote Method Invocation) : A Simple Client-server application using RMI. Java Servlet: Servelets Basics, Servlet API Basic, Life Cycle of a Servlet, Running Servlet, Debugging Servelets, Thread-safe Servelets, HTTP Redirects, Cookies, Introduction to Java Server pages (JSP). HTML: Structural elements of HTML documents, Logical styles, Physical Styles, Managing images in html,image format,importing images, documents, Hypertext and Link in HTML,URL/FTP/HTTP, Types of links,rotating messages Counters Calling CGI scripts for modifying entered data, CGI Primer, Handling Form Output with CGI. PHP: PHP Basics, Stream manipulation, control structures, functions, files, working with forms and files, regular expressions, cookies and sessions. ASP.net: Basics, name spaces,,net framework classes, Web forms and various controls, asp.net Web services, security and roles. 24

25 CONSOLE OPERATOR/ PROGRAMMING ASSISTANT (GROUP-C) Note: Question Paper will comprises of 200 questions of multiple choice. Section "A" will carry 90 questions, Section "B" will carry 60 questions and Section "C" will carry 50 questions. All questions will carry equal marks. The question paper will carry 200 marks and will be of 3 hours duration. PART A Introduction to Computers: Introduction, Capabilities, Classification, Application and Generation of computers, Brief History of Computers, Computers and Hardware, Input/Output Devices, Central Processing Unit (CPU), Brief Introduction to Memory, Input Data : Sources & Concepts, Keyboard, Graphical Input Devices, Processing: CPU, ALU, CU Memory, Unit and different type of bit, byte, kilobyte, megabyte and gigabyte,cache Memory, Semiconductor memories such as RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM. Output Devices and storage devices: Why output is needed, Monitor, Printer, Impact, Non-impact Printers, Plotters, Storage Device, Primary Devices, Secondary Devices, Magnetic Disks. Operating System: Introduction to Operating System, Architecture of Operating System, Booting Procedure, Types of Files, Secondary storage devices: NTFS, Latest removable storage devices, hard disks, CD s and DVD s, Storage and Retrieval of data- concepts and tracks, sectors, cylinders, boot record, disk partition and File Allocation Tables (FAT), Types of software: System software and application software, Functions of operating system, Interpreter, compiler and assembler, Mainframe systems, Desktop Systems, Multiprocessor Systems, Distributed Systems, Real time systems, System Components, Operating System Services, System Programs, Process Concept, DOS PROMPT, Introduction to Dos Commands. Database Systems: : Basic concepts, Characteristics of Database approach, Finding Records With Data form,adding/deleting records, Filtering records in a worksheet, Three-schema Architecture and Data Independence, Data Models, E-R Model, Relational Data Model, SQL Programming Techniques, Relational Database Design. Communication Networks : Computer Network Definition, Goals and Applications, Networks structure and architecture, OSI reference model, services, topology, transmission media, Switching, Multiplexing, Client-Server model, IEEE standards, TCP/IP model. Physical Layer and basic functions, Data Link Layer functions, Network Layer: its functions, routing algorithms, congestion control algorithms, internetworking, Transport Layer and its Protocols, Application layer and its various protocols Security: Security Concept, public key and private key cryptography, Attacks, Services & Mechanisms, Intruders, Viruses, Firewalls, digital signature. Internet & Services: Introduction to Internet, Information Super Highway, Types of Network, Basic Uses of the Internet, Internet Administration, Protocol used in different Generation, World Wide Web, Domain Name System: Domain & Address, Domain Name System (DNS), Ways to access Internet, World Wide Web(WWW), Requirement of Internet, Working of Internet, Connection to Internet Using the Dial-Up Network Wizard, More about World Wide Web, Introducing Web Browsers, Different Protocols in URLs, Connecting with URL, Setting Up Internet Explorer to Send and Receive Mail, Customizing Internet Explorer, Defining Security Zones, changing content Advisor Settings, Introduction to Front Page Express, Spice Up Your Web Page with Front Page Express, Electronic Mail Using Outlook Express. HTML: HTML basics, Dividing the documents into 2 parts: Headers and Body, Tag, Elements of an HTML documents, Logical styles (source code, text enhancements, variables), Physical Styles (Bold, Italic, underlined, crossed), Types of Links, Interactive forms, Creating data entry forms, Calling CGI scripts for modifying entered data. 25

26 Multimedia: What is a multimedia?, Introduction to Multimedia softwares, Introduction to Animation: Different types of Animation, Animation Techniques, Digital audio, video and photography, Concepts of Graphics, Graphics tools: Adobe Family, Linux OS, Microsoft (Expression, Web), Design Techniques: (Page Layout, Print Media, Brochure/ /newsletter design), Playing of a CD with Media Player, Working with a Sound Recorder. PART B Windows: Introduction definition of an Operating system?, it s requirements, types of an Operating System, functions, Terms often used for Windows, Introduction to Windows, Specialties of Windows, Terms often used in Windows, Taskbar: Definition and functions, Launching of applications with the help of Launching Pad, Explanation of title bar and buttons, Switching between applications, Changing the size and position of the Taskbar, Properties of the Taskbar, Desktop: Introduction to the Desktop, Main Icons on the Desktop, Properties of the Desktop. Network Neighborhood: Introduction, Network Neighborhood in Open window, Network Neighborhood in Explore window, Sharing, Sharing of files and folders, Sharing of hard disk, Sharing of Printers, Connecting a device temporarily. Control Panel : Introduction to Control Panel, Tools under Control Panel, Accessibility Options, Add new Hardware, Add/Remove Programs, Date/Time, Display, Fonts, Keyboard, Mouse, Multimedia, 32bit ODIALOG BOX, Passwords, Printers, Regional Settings, Sounds. Office Automation :What is Windows, What is suite of Software, Selecting in Office Programs, Using Tools and Menus, Working in Documents, Cutting, Copying, and pasting, Saving a Document, Getting Help, Advantages of Word Processing under Windows, Various Word Processors available under Windows. Word Processing software: Opening a New Document, Opening an Existing Document, Recently opened files, Opening from the Documents menu, Exporting and Importing File, Setting Up Your Pages, Choosing page Size and Orientation, Changing page Size, Changing Orientation, Setting Margins, Centering Page, Controlling Page Breaks, Typing in the Document, Inserting Today's Data, Moving Around in the Document, Creating Sections, Inserting a Section break, Formatting a Section, Viewing Sections, Using Columns, Numbering Pages, On Your Own, Saving a File, Quitting Word, Formatting Text, Creating Headers and Footers, Mail Merge,Templates, Wizards and Printing Techniques Spread Sheet software : Introduction to spreadsheets, Introduction to excel, File management in excel, Create a new workbook, Moving around in the worksheet, Formatting, Adding formulae and functions, Large databases, Additional facilities to format data, Charts and Maps, Work with multiple worksheets, Printing in Excel, Importing and Exporting of data. Presentation software: Introduction, Applications of Power Point, File Management in Power Point, Add text and other objects to slides, Templates and Master slide, Giving Animation effects, Links and Action buttons, Tuning up of Presentation. Database software: Introduction: Starting Ms-Access, Opening an existing database, Understanding database, Creating database, Managing database objects, Creating Tables, Adding, Editing and Viewing Data, Sorting, Query, Creating Forms, Creating Reports. PART C ( General Studies related to Uttarakhand) (a) Education, culture, agriculture, industry, trade, and commerce, living habits, geographical, political background, and special knowledge about social customs. (b) Cultural, economic, natural resources, and historical background (c) Contribution of science and technology in development of Uttarakhand (d) Population and urbanization (e) Rural, local administration, and contemporary events Practical (only qualifying) 26

27 The speed of 9000 key depression per hour in English and the speed of 8000 key depression per hours in Hindi for Data Entry work will be judged by conducting a speed test on the E.D.P. machine (s) by competent authority. DATA ENTRY OPERATOR (GROUP-C) Note: Question Paper will comprises of 200 questions of multiple choice. Section "A" will carry 60 questions, Section "B" will carry 90 questions and Section "C" will carry 50 questions. All questions will carry equal marks. The question paper will carry 200 marks and will be of 3 hours duration. PART A Introduction to Computers: Introduction, Capabilities, Classification, Application and Generation of computers, Brief History of Computers, Computers and Hardware, Input/Output Devices, Central Processing Unit (CPU), Brief Introduction to Memory, Input Data : Sources & Concepts, Keyboard, Graphical Input Devices, Processing: CPU, ALU, CU Memory, Unit and different type of bit, byte, kilobyte, megabyte and gigabyte,cache Memory, Semiconductor memories such as RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM. Output Devices and storage devices: Why output is needed, Monitor, Printer, Impact, Non-impact Printers, Plotters, Storage Device, Primary Devices, Secondary Devices, Magnetic Disks. Operating System: Introduction to Operating System, Architecture of Operating System, Booting Procedure, Types of Files, Secondary storage devices: NTFS, Latest removable storage devices, hard disks, CD s and DVD s, Storage and Retrieval of data- concepts and tracks, sectors, cylinders, boot record, disk partition and File Allocation Tables (FAT), Types of software: System software and application software, Functions of operating system, Interpreter, compiler and assembler, Mainframe systems, Desktop Systems, Multiprocessor Systems, Distributed Systems, Real time systems, System Components, Operating System Services, System Programs, Process Concept, DOS PROMPT, Introduction to Dos Commands. Database Systems: : Basic concepts, Characteristics of Database approach, Finding Records With Data form,adding/deleting records, Filtering records in a worksheet Three-schema Architecture and Data Independence, Data Models, E-R Model, Relational Data Model, SQL Programming Techniques, Relational Database Design. Communication Networks : Computer Network Definition, Goals and Applications, Networks structure and architecture, OSI reference model, services, topology, transmission media, Client-Server model, IEEE standards, TCP/IP model. Internet & Services: Introduction to Internet, Information Super Highway, Types of Network, Basic Uses of the Internet, Internet Administration, Protocol used in different Generation, World Wide Web, Domain Name System: Domain & Address, Domain Name System (DNS), Ways to access Internet, World Wide Web(WWW), Requirement of Internet, Working of Internet, Connection to Internet Using the Dial-Up Network Wizard, More about World Wide Web, Introducing Web Browsers. Multimedia: What is a multimedia?, Introduction to Multimedia softwares, Introduction to Animation: Different types of Animation, Animation Techniques, Digital audio, video and photography, Concepts of Graphics, Graphics tools: Adobe Family, Playing of a CD with Media Player, Working with a Sound Recorder. PART B Windows : Introduction to Operating System, What is an Operating system?, Why is it required? What are the types of an Operating System?, What are the functions of an Operating System?, Terms often used for Windows, Introduction to Windows, Specialties of Windows, Terms often used in Windows, Taskbar: What is the Taskbar?, What are its functions?, Launching of applications with help of Launching Pad, Explanation of title bar and buttons, Switching between applications, 27

28 Changing the size and position of the Taskbar, Properties of the Taskbar, Desktop: Introduction to the Desktop, Main Icons on the Desktop, Properties of the Desktop. Network Neighborhood in Explore window, Sharing, Sharing of files and folders, sharing of hard disk, Sharing of Printers, Connecting a device temporarily. Control Panel: Introduction to Control Panel, Tools under Control Panel, Accessibility Options, Add new Hardware, Add Remove Programs, Date/Time, Display, Fonts, Keyboard, Mouse, Multimedia Passwords, Printers, Regional Settings, Sounds. Office automation: What is Windows, What is suite of Software, Selecting in Office Programs, Using Tools and Menus, Working in Documents, Cutting, Copying, and pasting, Saving a Document, Getting Help, Advantages of Word Processing under Windows, Various Word Processors available under Windows. Word Processing software: Opening a New Document, Opening an Existing Document,Recently opened files, Opening from the Documents menu, Exporting and Importing File, Setting Up Your Pages, Choosing page Size and Orientation, Changing page Size, Changing Orientation, Setting Margins, Centering Page, Controlling Page Breaks, Typing in the Document, Inserting Today's Data, Moving Around in the Document, Creating Sections, Inserting a Section break, Formatting a Section, Viewing Sections, Using Columns, Numbering Pages, On Your Own, Saving a File, Quitting Word, Formatting Text, Creating Headers and Footers, Mail Merge,Templates, Wizards and Printing Techniques Spread Sheet software : Introduction to spreadsheets, Introduction to excel, File management in excel, Create a new workbook, Moving around in the worksheet, Formatting, Adding formulate and functions, Large databases, Additional facilities to format data, Charts and Maps, Work with multiple worksheets, Printing in Excel, Importing and Exporting of data. Presentation software: Introduction, Applications of Power Point, File Management in Power Point, Add text and other objects to slides, Templates and Master slide, Giving Animation effects, Links and Action buttons, Tuning up of Presentation. Database software: Introduction: Starting Ms-Access, Opening an existing database, Understanding database, Creating database, Managing database objects, Creating Tables, Adding, Editing and Viewing Data, Sorting, Query, Creating Forms, Creating Reports. PART C ( General Studies related to Uttarakhand) (a) Education, culture, agriculture, industry, trade, and commerce, living habits, geographical, political background, and special knowledge about social customs. (b) Cultural, economic, natural resources, and historical background (c) Contribution of science and technology in development of Uttarakhand (d) Population and urbanization (e) Rural, local administration, and contemporary events Practical (only qualifying) The speed of 9000 key depression per hour in English and the speed of 8000 key depression per hours in Hindi for Data Entry work will be judged by conducting a speed test on the E.D.P. machine (s) by competent authority. 28

29 fllve,ukwfylv ¼lewg ^d*½ fvii.kh & iz ui= esa cgqfodyih; izd`fr ds 200 iz u gksaxsaa izr;sd Hkkx esa 20 iz u gksaxsa iz u &i= 400 vadksa dk vksj 3?k.Vs le;kof/k dk gksxka lhkh iz uksa ds vad leku gksaxsa fyf[kr ijh{kk ds ckn 50 vadks dk lk{kkrdkj gksxka 1- dei;wvj dk vk/kkjhkwr Kku vksj lwpuk dh izkslsflax % dei;wvj dk vk/kkjhkwr Kku % bysdvªkwfud fmftvy dei;wvj dh ifjhkk kk] bfrgkl] ihf<+;ka] fo ks krk,a rfkk dei;wvjksa ds vuqiz;ksx] dei;wvjksa dk oxhzdj.ka dei;wvj izkslsflax fllve ds vo;o] gkmzos;j] lh0ih0;w0] isjhqsjyl] Hk.Mkj.k ek/;e ¼LVksjst ehfm;k½] lkq~vos;j dh ifjhkk kk] bldh Hkwfedk vksj Jsf.k;ka] QeZos;j vksj g~;weu&os;j A lwpuk vo/kkj.kk vksj izkslsflax % MkVk dh vo/kkj.kk vksj MkVk izkslsflax ]MkVk fu:i.k&uacj fllve] lwpuk dh ifjhkk kk] lwpuk dh vko ;drk] lwpuk dh xq.korrk] lwpuk dk egro] O;kikj laxbu esa lwpuk dh Jsf.k;ka vksj LrjA izksxzkfeax Hkk kk oxhzdj.k % dei;wvj Hkk kk,a] Hkk kkvksa dh ihf<+;ka] VªkalysVlZ&baVjizsVlZ] deik;ylz],lecylz] 4 th Hkk kkvksa dk ifjp; A 2- dei;wvj laxbuk vksj ra= izksxzkfeax % dei;wvj laxbuk % fmftvy dei;wvj dk lkeku; laxbu] dk;kzred [k.m ¼CYkWkDl½] MkVk fu:i.k] vpy,oa py ¼fQDLM,oa Q~yksfVax½ fcunq n keyo vadxf.kr] fcv Lykbl ekbdzksizkslslj ¼ifjp;½],MlZ vksj blds izdkj] tujsvlz vksj blds izdkj] xq.ku vksj fohkktu ifjifk] vadxf.kr bdkbz] vuqns k pø] vuqns k Øehdj.k] QkesZV vksj budk fuozpu] ekbdzks izksxzke vo/kkj.kk,a rfkk fu;a=.k bdkbz fmtkbua lsehdamdvj eseksjh vksj eseksjh laxbu] vkhkklh eseksjh] lsxesav~l] istst] istm lsxesav~l] ds ks eseksjh vksj bavjyhom eseksjh A vkbz-@vks- laxbu dh vo/kkj.kk,a] MkVk varj.k i)fr;ka] izksxzkem vkbz-@vks-] Mh0,e0,0] bavjiv&cslm vurj.k] vkbz-@vks- psuyl] vkbz-@vks- izkslsllz] lhfj;y Vªkaleh ku vksj flaøksukbts ku A,lsEcyh ysoy izksxzkfeax dk ifjp; &,lsecylz dh vo/kkj.kk,a] esdzkst] fyadlz vksj yksmlz] fyafdax yksmlz A eyvh izksxzkfeax vksj Vkbe& ks;fjax],mokalm dei;wvj vkfdzvsdpj dk ifjp; ¼ikbiykbfuax],js izkslsllz vksj eyvh izkslsllz½ A cwyh;u,ytsczk vksj ykwftd xsv~l % cwyh;u,ytsczk] cwyh;u,ytsczk F;ksje] cwyh;u,ytsczk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, rdz vfhko;fdr esa la{ksi.k] VªqFk VscYl],l0vks0ih0 vksj ih0vks0,l0 :i] ekud,l0vks0ih0 vksj ih0vks0,l0 :ia csfld vksj ;wfuolzy ykwftd xsv~l] xsv~l dk fu;a=.k i{k] xsv~l dks lefkz vksj vlefkz cukuk A rdzlaxr dk;ksza dk ds&esi fu:i.k] ds&esil ds }kjk rdzlaxr dk;ksza dk ljyhdj.k] dechus kuy rdzlaxr lfdzvl vksj dzec) lfdzv~l A ra= izksxzkfeax % vk/kkjhkwr Kku],fMVlZ] yksmlz] fyadlz],lsecylz] deikbyj ds pj.k vksj muds dk;z] ysfdldy,ukykbtlz vksj iklzlz] ikflzax rduhd] flacy Vscy] dwv mriknu A 3- ra= vo/kkj.kk,a vksj lkq~vos;j bathfu;fjax % fllve vo/kkj.kk,a % ifjhkk kk],dhd`r ra=] mi&ra=] ekwm~;wyl] ra=ksa dh fo ks krk,a@mn~ns ;@izdkj A lkq~vos;j bathfu;fjax dk ifjp;] lkq~vos;j dk egro] lkq~vos;j dh Hkwfedk] lkq~vos;j dh fo ks krk,a] 29

30 lkq~vos;j ds vo;o] lkq~vos;j vuqiz;ksx] lkq~vos;j ladv] lkq~vos;j bathfu;fjax laca/kh lel;k,a] lkq~vos;j fodkl thou&pdz] lkq~vos;j izfdz;k A lkq~vos;j vko ;drk fofunsz ku % fo ys k.k fl)kar] okvj QkWy ekwmy] baføesavy ekwmy] izksvksvkbfiax] Likbjy ekwmy] lkq~vos;j fodkl esa izc/aku dh Hkwfedk] esfvªdl vksj ekiu dh Hkwfedk] lel;k fo ys k.k] vko ;drk laca/kh fofunsz ku] fujh{k.k vksj fu;a=.k A lkq~vos;j fmtkbu % fmtkbu fl)kar] izkwcye ikvhz kfuax],clvªsd ku] VkWi Mkmu vksj ckwve vi&fofunsz ku rfkk lr;kiu] fujh{k.k vksj fu;a=.k] dksgsflousl] difyax] pksfkh ih<+h dh rduhdsa] dk;kzred Lora=rk] lkq~vos;j vkfdzvsdpj] VªkalsD ku vksj VªkalQkWeZ esfiax] vo;o&lrjh; fmtkbua dksfmax ¼fu:i.k½ % VkWi& Mkmu vksj ckwve&vi izksxzkfeax] LVªDPkMZ izksxzkfeax] lwpuk] fniko] izksxzkfeax ksyh vksj vkarfjd vfhkys[kua ijh{k.k % ijh{k.k fl)kar] ijh{k.k ds Lrj] dk;kzzred ijh{k.k vksj lajpukred ijh{k.k] ijh{kk ;kstuk] ijh{kk dsl fofunsz ku] fo oluh;rk ewy;kadu] lkwq~vos;j ijh{k.k uhfr;k ] lr;kiu vksj os/khdj.k] bdkbz ijh{k.k],dkred ijh{k.k],yqk,am chvk ijh{k.k] ra= ijh{k.k vksj Mhcfxax A lkwq~vos;j ifj;kstuk izcu/ku % izcu/ku LisDVªe] ykxr vuqekuu] ifj;kstuk lkj.kh;u] LVkfQax] lkwq~vos;j dafqxqjs ku izcu/ku] xq.koùkk vk oklu] ifj;kstuk fujh{k.k,oa fu;a=.k] tksf[ke izca/ku] lkwq~vos;j xq.koùkka fo oluh;rk % fo oluh;rk eqísa] fo oluh;rk esfvªdl] fo oluh;rk o`f) ekwmfyax A 4- vkadm+ksa dh lajpuk,oa,yxksfjfkel % vkadm+ksa dh lajpuk % ewyhkwr kcnkoyh] izkjafhkd vkadm+k laxbu] vkadm+k lajpuk lafø;k],yxksfjfkek tfvyrk vksj Vkbe&Lisl VªsM&vkWQ] iafdrc)rk dh ifjhkk kk] izlrqrhdj.k,oa fo ys k.k],dy,oa cgqfoeh; iafdrc)rk],mªsl vkadyu] iafdrc)rk ds vuqiz;ksx] isjkehvjksa ds :Ik esa iafdrc)rka vknsf kr lwph] LiklZ esfvªdl vksj osdvlz] flaxyh fylv~l dk izlrqrhdj.k,oa dk;kzuo;u] Vw&os gsmj fylv] fyadm fylv dh VªsoflaZax rfkk lfpzax] vksoj Q~yks,oa vamjq~yks] fyadm fylv esa ls bal kzu vksj fmyh ku] bal kzu vksj fmyh ku,yxksfjfkel] MCyh fyadm fylv] iafdrc)rk esa fyadm fylv] ikwyhuksfe;y izlrqrhdj.k vksj tksm+uk] tuzykbtm fyadm fylv] xkcszt Dys ku vksj dkweiksd kua LVsDl] D;wt vksj fjd kzu % LVSd dk iafdrc) izlrqrhdj.k rfkk dk;kzuo;u] LVSDl ij lafø;k,a % iq k,am iksi] LVSd dk la;ksftr izlrqrhdj.k] LVSDl ls lacaf/kr lafø;k,a] LVSd dk vuqiz;ksx] D;wt dh iafdrc)rk vksj la;ksftr ¼fyaDM½ izlrqrhdj.k rfkk dk;kzuo;u] D;w ij lafø;k,a % jpuk djuk] tksm+uk o fevkuk] iw.kz,oa fjdra ldzyqj D;w] Mh0D;w0] vksj izk;ksfjvh D;w] fjdflzo ifjhkk kk vksj izfdz;k;sa] fjd kzu] fjd kzu dk mnkgj.k] Vkoj vkwq guksbz izkcye] fleqysfvax fjd kzuk csdvªsfdax fjdflzo,yxksfjfkel] fjd kzu ds fl)kar] Vsy fjd kzu] fjd kzuk dks gvkuk A Vªht+ % ewyhkwr kcnkoyh] ck;ujh Vªh izlrqrhdj.k] T;kferh; fu:i.k] iw.kz ck;ujh Vªh],DVsaMsM ck;ujh Vªh] ck;ujh Vªht dk,js vksj la;ksftr izlrqrhdj.k] VªSoflaZax ck;ujh Vªh] FkzSMsM ck;ujh VªhtA VªSoflZax FkzSMsM ck;ujh Vªht+] gqesu,yxksfjfkea lfpzax,am gsf kax % lhdosaf k;y lpz] ck;ujh lpz] rqyuk,oa fo ys k.k] gs k Vscy] gs k QaD kal] dksyhtu jstwy;w ku LVªsVstht] gs k Vscy vuqikyu A lfpazx,am lksfvazx % bal kzu lksvz] ccy lksfvazx] fdod lkssvz] Vw&os etz lksvz] ghi lksvz] fofhkuu dqaftvksa ij lksfvzax] vkarfjd lksfvzax ds fy, O;kogkfjd fopkj.kh; fcunqa ck;ujh lpz Vªht % ck;ujh lpz Vªh ¼ch0,l0Vh0½] ch0,l0vh0 eas bal kzu vksj fmyh ku] lpz,yxksfjfek dh tfvyrk] ifk yeckbz],0oh0,y0 Vªht] ch&vªht+ A,yxksfjFkEl %,YkxksfjFkEl dk fo ys k.k] dk;ksza dh o`f)] eklvlz F;ksje],yxksfjFkEl dh lajpuk] lksfvzax rfkk vkwmzj lkaf[;dh % ghi lksvz] fdod lksvz] yhfu;j Vkbe esa lksfvaxa fmtkbu vksj fo ys k.k % fmtkbu eqn~ns] muur fmtkbu,oa fo ys k.k rduhdsa % Mk;ukWfed izksxzkfeax] xzhmh,yxksfjfkel],eksvkzbtm fo ys k.k] csd VªSfdaxA 5- vkwijsfvax fllvel 30

31 vkijsfvax fllve % dk;z] eyvh izksxzkfeax ]cgq fo/kk;u o cgq fø;kuo;u] izfdz;k] izfdz;k fooj.k] izfdz;k volfkk;sa] izfdz;k fu;a=.k] FkzSM~l] eseksjh izcu/ku] vkhkklh eseksjh] isftax] ÝsxesaVsa ku] dudjsav izkslsflax% E;qP;qvy,DlDyq ku] føfvdy jhtwu] ykwd vksj vuykwd] f km~;wfyax% lh0ih0;w0 f km~;wfyax] vkbz@vks f km~;wfyax] f km~;wfyax,yxsfjfke] MSMykWd% cpko vksj fuokj.k% ;wfudl% ;wfudl dh lajpuk vksj funsz ku] ;wfudl ds lkfk bavjqsl] ;wfudl ds fy,,fmvj o deik;ylz] ysdl ¼,y-bZ-,Dl-½ rfkk ;kd ¼okbZ-,-lh-lh-½] lafpdk ra= vkg~oku] fllve dkwyl] fqyvlz] ksy izksxzkfeaxa forfjr ra= % forfjr ra= esa gkmzos;j vksj lkw Vos;j vo/kkj.kkvksa dk ifjp;] usvodz vkwijsfvax ra= vksj,u-,q-,l],u-,q-,l vkfdzvsdpj vksj izksvksdkwy] forfjr lafpdk ra=a lwpuk Hk.Mkj.k vksj izcu/ku % lwpuk izcu/ku dh tfvyrk&vkadm+ksa esa rhoz o`f+)] vkadm+k dsunz dk dzfed fodkl] tfvyrk izcu/ku] vkbz@vks vksj izks ksfxdh ds ikap LraHk] Hk.Mkj.k dh cqfu;knh lajpuk] Hk.Mkj.k dk dzfed fodkla Hk.Mkj.k ra= vkfdzvsdpj % vk/kqfud Hk.Mkj.k ra=] Hk.Mkj.k ra=] bavsyhtsav fmld lcfllvel] fqftdy fmldl] csd bam] ds ks] QzaV bam ]gkslv okrkoj.ka 6- fjys kuy MkVkcsl izcu/ku ra= MkVkcsl dh ifjhkk kk] vkadm+ksa dh Lora=rk] MkVkcsl ra= ds fy, vkfdzvsdpj A Hk.Mkj.k lajpuk;sa] uewuk vkadm+ksa ds fy, lehko izlrqrhdj.k] vkadm+ksa dh lajpuk;sa rfkk muds lacaf/kr vkwijsvlz A vkuqikfrd rjhdk] inkuqøe rjhdk] usvodz rjhdk A vkuqqikfrd vkadm+k lajpuk] fjys kal] {ks= rfkk xq.k/kez] dqaft;ka],dvsa ku,oa bavs kal] vkuqikfrd T;kfefr] ijeijkxr fu/kkzfjr izfø;k;sa] xq.k/kez&o;qriuu laca/kksa ds fy;s uke] fo ks k vkuqikfrd izfø;k;sa] vkuqikfrd dsydqyl A laca/kksa dk lkeku;hdj.k] lkeku; Lo:i] dk;kzred fuhkzjrk] 1,u0,Q0] 2,u0,Q0 vksj 3,u0,Q0] vkxkeh lkeku;hdj.ka,l-d;w-,y-] Dosjh vksj vkwfivekbtj] fmdeikksft ku vkwq fjys ku ;kstuka lqj{kk] MkVkcsl ij leorhz lafø;k,a] fjdojh] forfjr MkVkcsl e khu] MkVkcsl ra= dh rqyuka 7- vkadm+k lapkj vksj dei;wvj usvodlz vkadm+k lapkj iz.kkyh dh ewyhkwr vo/kkj.kk % lapkj ek/;e vksj mudh fo ks krk,a A lwpuk Lkzksrksa dh ekwmfyax % lwpuk dk ekiu] lzksr fu:i.k rduhdsa tsls gqesu dwv] CYkWkd dwv rfkk lkbfdyd fjmamsalh dwva ekwm~;wys ku % vko ;drk] fofo/k izdkj],ukwykwx ls fmftvy de;wfuds ku] fmftvy ls,ukykwx de;wfuds ku A dei;wvj usvodz % ifjhkk kk] y{; vksj vuqiz;ksx] usvodz lajpuk vksj vkfdzvsdpj] vks-,l-vkbz lanhkz ekwmy] lsok,a] VksiksykWth] Vªkalfe ku ehfm;k] flofpax] eyvhiysfdlax] DykbaV& lozj ekwmy] vkbz-bz-bz-bz- ekud],q-mh-mh-vkbz-] Vhlh-ih-@vkbZ-Ikh- ekwmy] lefuor lsok;sa] fmftvy usvodlz] eyvhiokbav izksvksdkwy ys;j flofpax ¼,e-ih-,y-,l-½A fqftdy ys;j vksj ewyhkwr dk;z] MkVk fyad ys;j QaD kul] Mh-,y-,y- lcys;j]&,e-,-lh- lcys;j],y-,y-lhlcys;j vksj blds fofhkuu izksvksdkwy A usvodz ys;j % blds dk;z] :fvax,yxksfjfkel] dats ku davªksy,yxksfjfkel] bavjusvofdzax] vkbz-ih-,mªsflax] lcusfvax] vkbz-ih-oh- 4 A VªkaliksVZ ys;j vksj blds izksvksdkwya,iyhds ku ys;j vksj blds fofhkuu izksvksdkwyl] daizs ku rduhdsa] vkbz-ih-oh- 6] Mh-,u-,l- ra=a Lkqj{kk % lqj{kk vo/kkj.kk,a&vkøe.k] lsok,a vksj izfø;k;sa] ikjaifjd fyfi % lozleer,oa LFkkfir rduhdsa A ikjaifjd baføi ku ekwmy rfkk LVsXuksxzkQh] lozleer,oa LFkkfir fyfi rduhdsa A vk/kqfud rduhdsa % ljyhd`r Mh-bZ-,l-] CYkWkd lkbqj fl)kar] Mh-bZ-,l- ekud] Mh-bZ-,l- LVªSaFk fmqjsaf k;y,oa yhfu;j fdzivkukykbfll] CYkWkDl lkbqj fmtkbu flk)kar] vkwijs ku ds CYkWkd lkbqj eksm~la ifcyd dqath&bafdzi ku % ifcyd& dqath fdzivksxzkqh % ifcyd& dqath fdzivksfllvel ds fl)kar] vkj-,l-,-,yxksfjfkek] dqath&izcu/ku A 31

32 ra= lqj{kk % izek.khdj.k vuqiz;ksx( dscszjkst+ Mk;jsDVjh vkwfksafvds ku lfozl] bysdvªkwfud esy lqj{kk] izsvh xqm izkboslh ¼ih0th0ih0½],l@ekbu A osc lqj{kk % lqjf{kr lkwdsv ys;j lqj{kk ( lqjf{kr bysdvªkwfud VªkalsD ku ¼,l-bZ-Vh½A ra= lqj{kk % bavªwmlz] ok;jl] Qk;joky fmtkbu fl)kar A bavjusv % ewyhkwr Kku] fofhkuu izdkj ds bavjusv dusd kal] vkbz-,l-ih dk p;u] esy lfozlst dh vo/kkj.kk,a] okw;l vksj ohfm;ks dkaqzasflax] osc czkmtlz vksj osc lozlz] oh-ih-,u-] okw;l vksoj bavjusv izksvksdkwy ¼oh-vks-vkbZ-ih- ½A lwpuk izks ksfxdh vf/kfu;e 2000 vksj blds la kks/ku o izko/kku % vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku] vijk/k ds izdkj] vfkz&nam] dkjkokl] lkbzcj vijk/k] lkbzcj lafgrk] bz&okf.kt; dk ewyhkwr Kku] vkwu&ykbzu vknku&iznkua 8- izksxzkfeax Hkk kk,a vks-vks vks-ih-,l,l- vo/kkj.kk,a % vkwctsdv mueq[k izksxzkfeax cuke ikjaifjd izksxzkfeax vkwctsdv] oxz] futh,oa lkoztfud] MkVk badsilqys ku] bagsfjvsal vksj fj;wftfcfyvh ikwyhekfqzte vksj vksojyksfmax] dalvªdvlz] fmlvªdvlz vksj esecj QaD kal fmjkbom DYkklst vksj Mk;ukWfed ckbafmax] opqzvy QaD kal] buiqv vksj vkmviqv LVªhEl],jst+] IokbaVlZ vksj IokbaVj vfkzesfvd] ekwmfyax vkwctsdv vksfj,avsm ra=] Dykl fmtkbu eqn~nsa dksj tkok % ifjp;] vkwijsvj] MkVk Vkbi] osfj,cy],jst+] fu;a=.k LVsVesaV~l] fof/k;ka vksj oxz] bugsfjvsal] isdst vksj bavjqsl],dlsi ku gsamfyax] eyvhfkzsm izksxzkfeax] vkbz-@vks-] tkok,iysv] flvªax gsamfyax] usvofdzax] bosav gsamfyax],-mcy;w-vh- dk ifjp;],-mcy;w-vh fu;a=.k] ysvkmv esustlz] esu;wt+] bestst+] xzkfqdl A tkok floax % floax,ikysv dk l`tu,oa vuqikyu] izksxzkfeax ;wftax isul] Iyxscy yqd rfkk Qhy] yscyl] VsDLV QhYM~l] cvul] Vksxy cvul] psd ckdlsat+] jsfm;ks cvul] O;w iksvzl] LdzkWy isul] LdzkWy cklz] fyklvl] dkweckks ckwdl] izksxzsl ckj] Vwy ckj ds esu;wt+] ys;mz isul] VsCM isul] flifyv isul] ysvkmv foamkst] Mk;ykWx ckwdlsl] buj Qzse A ts-mh Mh-ch ch-lh lh- % vo/kkj.kk,a] dusfdvfovh ekwmy] ts-mh-ch-lh-] vks-mh-ch-lh- fczt] tkok,l-d;w-,y- isdst] fjeksv MkVkcsl ls la;kstdrk] MkVkcsl }kjk LFkkfir lwpukvksa dk cgqr lh iafdr;ksa ds e/; fuiq.krk iwozd lapkyua tkok chul % vo/kkj.kk,a],iyhds ku fcymlz VwYl] chu Msoyij fdv ¼ch-Mh-ds-½] t-s,-vkj- QkbYl] bavªkslisd ku] lk/kkj.k chu dk fodkl] ckmam izksivhzt+ dk iz;ksx],-ih-vkbz- ds :i esa tkok] l= chu] Lora= chal] bavjizkbt tkok chul ¼bZ-ts-ch-½ dk ifjp;a vkj-,e-vkbz- ¼fjeksV esfkm buoksds ku½ dk ifjp; % vkj-,e-vkbz- dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ljy DykbaV&loZj,Iyhds ku A tkok lozysv % lozysv~l dk ewykhkwr Kku] lozysv,-ih-vkbz- dk ewyhkwr Kku] lozysv dk thou&pdz] jfuax lozysv] Mhcfxax lozysv~l] FkzsM&lsQ lozysv~l],p-vh-vh-ih- jhmk;jsdv~l] dqdht+] tkok lozj istst+ ¼ts-,l-ih-½ dk ifjp; A,p-Vh Vh-,e,e-,y,y- %,p-vh-,e-,y- MkWD;qesaV~l ds lajpukred vo;o] rdzlaxr LVkbYl] HkkSfrd LVkbYl],p-Vh-,e-,y- esa best izcu/ku] best QkesZV] baiksfvazx bestst+] MkWD;qesaV~l] gkbijvsdlv vksj,p-vh-,e-,y-] ;w-vkj-,y-@,q- Vh-ih-@,p-Vh-Vh-ih- esa la;kstu] la;kstu ds izdkj] izfo V MkVk ds ekewyh ifjorzu gsrq lh0th0vkbz0 fløiv ds jksvsfvax eslst dkmuvj dks mriuu djuk] lh0th0vkbz0 izkbej] mrikfnr lwpuk ds Lo:i dk lh0th0vkbz0 }kjk O;ofLFkr fu;a=.ka ih0,p,p0ih ih0 % ih0,p0ih0 ewyhkwr Kku] LVªhe esuhiqys ku] fu;a=.k lajpuk;sa] dk;z] QkbYl] QkeZ vksj Qkbyksa ds lkfk dk;z djuk] fu;fer Hkko izfø;k] dqdht+ vksj ls kal A,,l ih-usv % ewyhkwr Kku] use Lislst+] usv QzseodZ Dyklst] osc QkeZ vksj fofhkuu fu;a=.k],,l ih-usv osc lfozlst+] lqj{kk vksj HkwfedkA 9- dei;wvj xzkfqdl vksj,fues ku xzkfqd fizfefvol % izn kzu gsrq fufezr olrq;sa % fjqzs k dsfkksm js V~;wc] jklvj Ldsu fmliys] IykTek] fyfdom fdzlvy fmliys] ykbzv,fefvax Mk;ksM] IykWVlZ] fizavlz A ykbu Mªkbax,yxksfjFkEl % Mh0Mh0,0,yxksfjFkEl] czslsugsel ykbu,yxksfjfke A 32

33 :ikurj.k% f}foeh; :ikurj.k] eksfyd :ikurj.k] fefjr :ikurj.k % fjq~ysd ku] f k;fjax rfkk VªkalQkesZ ku% fjqysd ku] f k;fjax rfkk dkwfmzusv fllve ds chp VªkalQkesZ kua =Sfoeh; xzkfqdl% =Sfoeh; izn kzu fof/k;ka] =Sfoeh; :ikurj.k] lekurj izkstsd ku] ilzisfdvo izkstsd ku] n`f Vxkspj js[kk;sa rfkk lrgksa dh igpku] vn` ; lrgksa dks gvkuka nokc rduhdsa % gkfujfgr vksj gkfu;qdr ncko] ju ysxafk dksfmax] lka[;dh; fu:ik.k] :ikurj fu:i.k] ts0ih0bz0th0],e0ih0bz0th0] LVSfVd gqesu rduhd }kjk VSDlV daizs ku] Mk;uSfed gqesu rduhda,uhes ku %,uhes ku dk ifjp;],fues ku ds fl)kar],fues ku ds izdkj],fues ku iz.kkfy;ksa ds izdkj % fldzfivax] izkslhtjy] fjizlsavs kuy] LVkdsfLVd] vkfn A,fues ku VwYl % gkmzos;j&,l0th0vkbz0] ih0lh0,fexk vkfna lkwq~vos;j %,Mksc QksVks kkwi],fues ku] lh0vkbz0,q0 dalvªd ku] th0vkbz0,q0 eks ku vkfna th0ds0,l0 % th0ds0,l0 ekud] th0ds0,l0 izhfefvol ikwyhykbu] Iysesdj] th0ds0,l0 odzlvs ku rfkk esvkqkbyl A 10-,MokaLM dei;wfvax Ekksckby dei;wfvax % csrkj lapkj dh vo/kkj.kk;sa] py dei;wfvax QzseodZ] csrkj forj.k rduhd rfkk flofpax i)fr;ka% jsfm;ks vk/kkfjr ra=] lsy;qyj lapkj] csrkj isdsv MkVk usvodz] mixzg usvodz] osjh Leky,ipZj VfeZuYl ¼oh&lsV½] baqzkjsm vfkok ykbv vk/kkfjr py dei;wfvax] py lwpuk,dlsl fmokblst % iksvszcy dei;wvlz] gkbfczm isu dei;wvj] ilzuy fmftvy vfllvsav~l ¼ih-Mh-,-½] ilzuy de;qfudsvlz] ikwekvkwik] lsy;qyj eksmel] py MkVk usvofdzax ekud] py vkbzih] Xykscy iksfta kfuax fllve A DykmM dei;wfvax % DykmM dei;wfvax dk bfrgkl] DykmM lajpuk] DykmM Hk.Mkj.k] DykmM dei;wfvax dh vko ;drk] DykmM dei;wfvax ds ykhk] DYkkmM dei;wfvax dh gkfu;ka] DykmM lsok;sas] osc vk/kkfjr vuqiz;ksx] DykmM lfozl fodkl ds ykhk o gkfu;ka] DykmM lfozl fodkl ds izdkj A fxzm dei;wfvax % fxzm O;olk; {ks=ksa dk ifjn` ;] fxzm vuqiz;ksx& f km~;wylz] fjlkslz czksdj] yksm csysaflax] fxzm iksvzyl xzhu dei;wfvax % xzhu dei;wfvax vo/kkj.kk,a vksj blds vuqiz;ksx A 33

34 izksxzkej ¼lewg ^[k*½ fvii.kh & iz ui= esa cgqfodyih; izd`fr ds 200 iz u gksaxsaa izfke vkb Hkkxksa ds izr;sd Hkkx ess 20 iz u gksaxs tcfd vafre Hkkx ¼izksxzkfeax Hkk kk esa½ esa 40 iz u gksaxsa iz u &i= 400 vadksa dk rfkk 3?k.Vs dh le;kof/k dk gksxka izr;sd iz u leku vadksa dk gksxka fyf[kr ijh{kk ds i pkr 50 vadks dk lk{kkrdkj gksxka 1- dei;wvj dk vk/kkjhkwr Kku vksj lwpuk dh izkslsflax dei;wvj dk vk/kkjhkwr Kku % bysdvªkwfud fmftvy dei;wvj dh ifjhkk kk] bfrgkl] ihf<+;ka] fo ks krk,a rfkk dei;wvjksa ds vuqiz;ksx] dei;wvjksa dk oxhzdj.ka dei;wvj izkslsflax fllve ds vo;o] gkmzos;j] lh0ih0;w0] isjhqsjyl] Hk.Mkj.k ek/;e ¼LVksjst ehfm;k½] lkq~vos;j dh ifjhkk kk] bldh Hkwfedk vksj Jsf.k;ka] QeZos;j vksj g~;qeu&os;j A lwpuk vo/kkj.kk vksj izkslsflax % MkVk dh vo/kkj.kk vksj MkVk izkslsflax ]MkVk fu:i.k&uacj fllve] lwpuk dh ifjhkk kk] lwpuk dh vko ;drk] lwpuk dh xq.korrk] lwpuk dk egro] O;kikj laxbu esa lwpuk dh Jsf.k;ka vksj LrjA izksxzkfeax Hkk kk oxhzdj.k % dei;wvj Hkk kk,a] Hkk kkvksa dh ihf<+;ka VªkalysVlZ&baVjizsVlZ] deik;ylz],lecylz] 4 th Hkk kkvksa dk ifjp; A 2- dei;wvj laxbuk vksj ra= izksxzkfeax % dei;wvj laxbuk % fmftvy dei;wvj dk lkeku; laxbu] dk;kzred [k.m ¼CYkWkDl½] MkVk fu:i.k] vpy,ao py ¼fQDLM,oa Q~yksfVax½ fcunq n keyo vadxf.kr] fcv Lykbl ekbdzksizkslslj ¼ifjp;½],MlZ vksj blds izdkj] tujsvlz vksj blds izdkj] xq.ku vksj fohkktu ifjifk] vadxf.kr bdkbz] vuqns k pø] vuqns k Øehdj.k] QkesZV vksj budk fuozpu] ekbdzks izksxzke vo/kkj.kk,a rfkk fu;a=.k bdkbz fmtkbu A lsehdamdvj eseksjh vksj eseksjh laxbu] vkhkklh eseksjh] lsxesav~l] istst] istm lsxesav~l] ds ks eseksjh vksj bavjyhom eseksjha vkbz-@vks- laxbu dh vo/kkj.kk,a] MkVk varj.k i)fr;ka] izksxzkem vkbz-@vks-] Mh0,e0,0] bavjiv&cslm vurj.k] vkbz-@vks- psuyl] vkbz-@vks- izkslsllz] lhfj;y Vªkaleh ku vksj flaøksukbts ku A,lsEcyh ysoy izksxzkfeax dk ifjp; &,lsecylz dh vo/kkj.kk,a] esdzkst] fyadlz vksj yksmlz] fyafdax yksmlz A eyvh izksxzkfeax vksj Vkbe& ks;fjax],mokalm dei;wvj vkfdzvsdpj dk ifjp; ¼ikbiykbfuax],js izkslsllz vksj eyvh izkslsllz½ A cwyh;u,ytsczk vksj ykwftd xsv~l % cwyh;u,ytsczk dk vk/kkjhkwr Kku] cwyh;u,ytsczk F;ksjEl] cwyh;u,ytsczk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, rdz vfhko;fdr esa la{ksi.k] VªqFk VscYl],l0vks0ih0 vksj ih0vks0,l0 :i] ekud,l0vks0ih0 vksj ih0vks0,l0 :ia csfld vksj ;wfuolzy ykwftd xsv~l] xsv~l dk fu;a=.k i{k] xsv~l dks lefkz vksj vlefkz cukuk A rdz laxr dk;kzsa dk ds&esi fu:i.k] ds&esil ds }kjk rdz laxr dk;kzsa dk ljyhdj.k] la;ksftr rdz laxr lfdzvl vksj Øec) lfdzv~l A ra= izksxzkfeax % vk/kkjhkwr Kku],fMVlZ] yksmlz] fyadlz],lsecylz] deikbyj ds pj.k vksj muds dk;z] ysfdldy,ukykbtlz vksj iklzlz] ikflzax rduhd] flacy Vscy] dwv mriknua 3- ra= vo/kkj.kk,a vksj lkq~vos;j bathfu;fjax 34

35 WW fllve vo/kkj.kk,a % ifjhkk kk],dhd`r ra=] mi&ra=] ekwm~;wyl] r=kas dh fo ks krk,a@mn~ns ;@izdkj A lkq~vos;j bathfu;fjax dk ifjp;] lkq~vos;j dk egro] lkq~vos;j dh Hkwfedk] lkq~vos;j dh fo ks krk,a] lkq~vos;j ds vo;o] lkq~vos;j vuqiz;ksx] lkq~vos;j ladv] lkq~vos;j bathfu;fjax laca/kh lel;k,a] lkq~vos;j fodkl thou&pdz] lkq~vos;j izfdz;ka lkq~vos;j vko ;drk fofunsz ku % fo ys k.k fl)kar] okvj QkWy ekwmy] baføesavy ekwmy] izksvksvkbfiax] Likbjy ekwmy] lkq~vos;j fodkl esa izc/aku dh Hkwfedk] esfvªdl vksj ekiu dh Hkwfedk] lel;k fo ys k.k] vko ;drk laca/kh fofunsz ku] fujh{k.k vksj fu;a=.ka lkw WQ~Vos;j fmtkbu % fmtkbu fl)kar] izkwcye ikvhz kfuax],clvªsd ku] VkWi Mkmu vksj ckwve vi&fofunsz ku rfkk lr;kiu] fujh{k.k vksj fu;a=.k] dksgsflousl] difyax]pksfkh ih<+h dh rduhdsa] dk;kzred Lora=rk] lkq~vos;j vkfdzvsdpj] VªkalsD ku vksj VªkalQkWeZ esfiax] vo;o Lrjh; fmtkbua dksfmax ¼fu:i.k½ % VkWi& Mkmu vksj ckwve&vi izksxzkfeax] LVªDPkMZ izksxzkfeax] lwpuk] fniko] izksxzkfeax ksyh vksj vkarfjd vfhkys[kua ijh{k.k % ijh{k.k fl)kar] ijh{k.k ds Lrj] dk;kzred ijh{k.k vksj lajpukred ijh{k.k] ijh{kk ;kstuk] ijh{kk dsl fofunsz ku ]fo oluh;rk ewy;kadu] lkwq~vos;j ijh{k.k uhfr;ka] lr;kiu vksj os/khdj.k] bdkbz ijh{k.k],dkred ijh{k.k],yqk,am chvk ijh{k.k] ra= ijh{k.k vksj MhcfxaxA lkwq~vos;j ifj;kstuk izcu/ku % izcu/ku LisDVªe] ykxr vuqekuu] ifj;kstuk lkj.kh;u] LVkfQax] lkwq~vos;j dkafqxqjs ku izcu/ku] xq.koùkk vk oklu] ifj;kstuk fujh{k.k,oa fu;a=.k] tksf[ke izca/ku] lkwq~vos;j xq.koùkka fo oluh;rk % fo oluh;rk eqísa] fo oluh;rk esfvªdl] fo oluh;rk o`f) ekwmfyax A 4- vkadmk lajpuk,oa,yxksfjfkel vkadmk lajpuk % ewyhkwr kcnkoyh] izkjafhkd vkadm+k laxbu] vkadm+k lajpuk lafø;k],yxksfjfkek tfvyrk vksj Vkbe&Lisl VªsM&vkWQ] iafdrc)rk dh ifjhkk kk] izlrqrhdj.k,oa fo ks k.k],dy,oa cgqfoeh; iafdrc)rk],mªsl vkadyu] iafdrc)rk ds vuqiz;ksx] isjkehvjksa ds :Ik esa iafdrc)rka vknsf kr lwph] LiklZ esfvªdl vksj osdvlz] flaxyh fylv~l dk izlrqrhdj.k,oa dk;kzuo;u] Vw&os gsmj fylv] fyadm fylv dh VªsoflaZax rfkk lfpzax] vksoj Q~yks,oa vamjq~yks] fyadm fylv esa ls bal kzu vksj fmyh ku] bal kzu vksj fmyh ku,yxksfjfkel] MCyh fyadm fylv] iafdrc)rk esa fyadm fylv] ikwyhuksfe;y izlrqrhdj.k vksj tksm+uk] tuzykbtm fyadm fylv] xkcszt Dys ku vksj dkweiksd kua LVsDl] D;wt vksj fjd kzu % LVSd dk iafdrc) izlrqrhdj.k rfkk dk;kzuo;u] LVSDl ij lafø;k,a % iq k,am iksi] LVSd dk la;ksftr izlrqrhdj.k] LVSDl ls lacaf/kr lafø;k,a] LVSd dk vuqiz;ksx] D;wt dk iafdrc) vksj la;ksftr ¼fyaDM½ izlrqrhdj.k vksj dk;kzuo;u] D;w ij lafø;k,a % jpuk djuk] tksm+uk o fevkuk] iw.kz,oa fjdra ldzyqj D;w] Mh0D;w0] vksj izk;ksfjvh D;w] fjdflzo ifjhkk kk vksj izfø;k;sa] fjd kzu] fjd kzu dk mnkgj.k] Vkoj vkwq guksbz izkcye] fleqysfvax fjd kzuk csdvªsfdax fjdflzo,yxksfjfkel] fjd kzu ds fl)kar] Vsy fjd kzu] fjd kzuk dks gvkuk A Vªht+ % ewyhkwr kcnkoyh] ck;ujh Vªh izlrqrhdj.k] T;kferh; fu:i.k] iw.kz ck;ujh Vªh],DVsaMsM ck;ujh Vªh] ck;ujh Vªht dk iafdrc) vksj la;ksftr izlrqrhdj.k] VªSoflaZax ck;ujh Vªh] FkzSMsM ck;ujh Vªht A VªSoflZax FkzSMsM ck;ujh Vªht+] gqesu,yxksfjfkea lfpzax,am gsf kax % lhdosaf k;y lpz] ck;ujh lpz] rqyuk rfkk fo ys k.k] gs k Vscy] gs k dk;z] dksyhtu jstwy;w ku LVªsVstht] gs k Vscy vuqikyua lfpazx,am lksfvazx % bal kzu lksvz] ccy lksfvazx] fdod lksvz] Vw&os etz lksvz] ghi lksvz] fofhkuu dqaftvksa ij lksfvzax] vkarfjd lksfvzax ds fy, O;ogkfjd fopkj.kh; fcunqa ck;ujh lpz Vªht % ck;ujh lpz Vªh ¼ch0,l0Vh0½] ch0,l0vh0 eas bal kzu vksj fmyh ku] lpz,yxksfjfkek dh tfvyrk] ifk yeckbz],0oh0,y0 Vªht] ch&vªht+ A,yxksfjFkEl %,YkxksfjFkEl dk fo ys k.k] dk;kzsa dh o`f)] eklvlz F;ksje],yxksfjFkEl dh lajpuk] lksfvzax rfkk vkwmzj lkaf[;dh % ghi lksvz] fdod lksvz] yhfu;j Vkbe esa lksfvax] fmtkbu vksj fo ys k.k % fmtkbu eqn~ns] muur fmtkbu,oa fo ys k.k rduhdsa % Mk;ukWfed izksxzkfeax] xzhmh,yxksfjfkel],eksvkzbtm fo ys k.k] csd VªSfdax A 5- vkwijsfvax fllvel 35

36 vkijsfvax fllvel % dk;z] eyvh izksxzkfeax] cgq fo/kk;u o cgq fø;kuo;u] izfø;k% izfø;k fooj.k] izfø;k volfkk;sa] izfø;k fu;a=.k] FkzSM~l] eseksjh izcu/ku] vkhkklh eseksjh] isftax] ÝsxesaVsa ku] dudjsav izkslsflax% E;qP;qvy,DlDyq ku] føfvdy jhtwu] ykwd vksj vuykwd] f km~;wfyax% lh0ih0;w0 f km~;wfyax] vkbz@vks f km~;wfyax] f km~;wfyax,yxsfjfke] MSMykWd% cpko vksj fuokj.k% ;wfudl% ;wfudl dk lajpuk vksj funsz k] ;wfudl ds lkfk bavjqsl] ;wfudl ds fy,,fmvj o deik;ylz] ysdl ¼,y-bZ-,Dl½ rfkk ;kd ¼okbZ-,-lh-lh-½] lafpdk ra=] ra= vkg~oku] fqyvlz] ksy izksxzkfeaxa forfjr ra= % forfjr ra= esa gkmzos;j vksj lkw Vos;j vo/kkj.kkvksa dk ifjp;] usvodz vkwijsfvax ra= vksj,u-,q-,l-],u-,q-,l- vkfdzvsdpj vksj izksvksdkwy] forfjr lafpdk ra=a lwpuk Hk.Mkj.k vksj izcu/ku % lwpuk izcu/ku dh tfvyrk&vkadm+ksa esa rhoz o`f+)] vkadm+k dsunz dk dzfed fodkl] tfvyrk izcu/ku] vkbz@vks vksj izks ksfxdh ds ikap LraHk] Hk.Mkj.k dh cqfu;knh lajpuk] Hk.Mkj.k dk dzfed fodkla Hk.Mkj.k ra= vkfdzvsdpj % vk/kqfud Hk.Mkj.k ra=] Hk.Mkj.k ra=] bavsyhtsav fmld lcfllvel] fqftdy fmldl] csd bam] ds ks] QzaV bam ]gkslv okrkoj.ka 6- fjys kuy MkVkcsl izcu/ku ra= MkVkcsl dh ifjhkk kk] vkadm+ksa dh Lora=rk] MkVkcsl ra= ds fy, vkfdzvsdpj A Hk.Mkj.k lajpuk;sa] uewuk vkadm+ksa ds fy, lehko izlrqrhdj.k] vkadm+ksa dh lajpuk;sa rfkk muds lacaf/kr vkwijsvlz A vkuqikfrd rjhdk] inkuqøe rjhdk] usvodz rjhdka vkuqqikfrd vkadm+k lajpuk] fjys kal] {ks= rfkk xq.k/kez] dqaft;ka],dvsa ku,oa bavs kal] vkuqikfrd T;kfefr] ijeijkxr fu/kkzfjr izfø;k;sa] xq.k/kez&o;qriuu laca/kksa ds fy;s uke] fo ks k vkuqikfrd izfø;k;sa] vkuqikfrd dsydqyla laca/kksa dk lkeku;hdj.k] lkeku; Lo:i] dk;kzred fuhkzjrk] 1,u0,Q0] 2,u0,Q0 vksj 3,u0,Q0] vkxkeh lkeku;hdj.ka,l-d;w-,y-] Dosjh vksj vkwfivekbtj] fmdeikksft ku vkwq fjys ku ;kstuka 7- vkadm+k lapkj vksj dei;wvj usvodz vkadm+k lapkj iz.kkyh dh ewyhkwr vo/kkj.kk % lapkj ek/;e vksj mudh fo ks krk,a A lwpuk Lkzkrksaa a dh ekwmfyax % lwpuk dk ekiu] lzksr fu:i.k rduhdsa tsls gqesu dwv] CYkWkdl dwv rfkk lkbfdyd fjmamsalh dwva ekwm~;wys ku % vko ;drk] fofo/k izdkja,ukwykwx ls fmftvy de;wfuds ku] fmftvy ls,ukykwx de;wfuds ku A dei;wvj usvodz % ifjhkk kk] y{; vksj vuqiz;ksx] usvodz lajpuk vksj vkfdzvsdpj] vks-,l-vkbz lanhkz ekwmy] lsok,a] VksiksykWth] Vªkalfe ku ehfm;k] flofpax] eyvhiysfdlax] DykbaV& lozj ekwmy] vkbz-bz-bz-bz- ekud],q-mh-mh-vkbz-] Vhlh-ih-@vkbZ-Ikh- ekwmy] lefuor lsok;sa] fmftvy usvodlz] eyvhiokbav izksvksdkwy ys;j flofpax ¼,e-ih-,y-,l-½A fqftdy ys;j vksj ewyhkwr dk;z] MkVk fyad ys;j QaD kul] Mh-,y-,y- lcys;j]&,e-,-lh- lcys;j],y-,y-lhlcys;j vksj blds fofhkuu izksvksdkwy A usvodz ys;j % blds dk;z] :fvax,yxksfjfkel] dats ku davªksy,yxksfjfke] bavjusvofdzax] vkbz-ih-,mªsflax] lcusfvax] vkbz-ih-oh- 4 A VªkaliksVZ ys;j vksj blds izksvksdkwya,iyhds ku ys;j vksj blds fofhkuu izksvksdkwyl] daizs ku rduhdsa] vkbz-ih-oh- 6] Mh-,u-,l- ra= A deizs ku rduhdsa% gkfujfgr vksj gkfu;qdr ncko] ju ysaxfk dksafmx] lkaf[;dh; fu:i.k] :ikurj fu:i.k] ts0ih0bz0th0],e0ih0bz0th0] LVSfVd gqesu rduhd }kjk VSDl~V deizs ku] Mk;ukWfed gqesu rduhda Lkqj{kk % lqj{kk vo/kkj.kk,a&vkøe.k] lsok,a vksj izfø;k;sa] ikjaifjd fyfi % lozleer,oa LFkkfir rduhdsa A ikjaifjd baføi ku ekwmy rfkk LVsXuksxzkQh] lozleer,oa LFkkfir fyfi rduhdsaa vk/kqfud rduhdsa % ljyhd`r Mh-bZ-,l-] CYkWkd lkbqj fl)kar] Mh-bZ-,- ekud] Mh-bZ-,l- LVªSaFk fmqjsaf k;y,oa yhfu;j fdzivkukykbfll] CYkWkDl lkbqj fmtkbu flk)kar] vkwijs ku ds CYkWkd lkbqj eksm~la 36

37 ifcyd dqath&bafdzi ku % ifcyd&dqath fdzivksxzkqh % ifcyd&dqath fdzivksfllvel ds fl)kar] vkj-,l-,-,ykxksfjfkek] dqath&izcu/ku A ra= lqj{kk % izek.khdj.k vuqiz;ksx( dscszjkst+ Mk;jsDVjh vkwfksafvds ku lfozl] bysdvªkwfud esy lqj{kk] izsvh xqm izkboslh ¼ih0th0ih0½],l@ekbu A osc lqj{kk % lqjf{kr lkwdsv ys;j lqj{kk ( lqjf{kr bysdvªkwfud VªkalsD ku ¼,l-bZ-Vh½A ra= lqj{kk k % bavªwmlz] ok;jl] Qk;joky fmtkbu fl)kar A bavjusv% ewyhkwr Kku] fofhkuu izdkj ds bavjusv dusd kal] vkbz-,l-ih dk p;u] esy lfozlst dh vo/kkj.kk,a] okw;l vksj ohfm;ks dkaqzasflax] osc czkmtlz vksj osc lozlz] oh-ih-,u-] okw;l vksoj bavjusv izksvksdkwy ¼oh-vks-vkbZ-ih- ½A lwpuk izks ksfxdh vf/kfu;e vksj blds la kks/ku o izko/kku % vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku] vijk/k ds izdkj] vfkz&nam] dkjkokl] lkbzcj vijk/k] lkbzcj lafgrk] bz&okf.kt; dk ewyhkwr Kku] vkwu&ykbzu vknku iznkua 8- csrkj lapkj vksj py ifjdyu% csrkj lapkj vo/kkj.kk,a] csrkj usvodlz] py ifjdyu ÝseodZ] csrkj izs k.k izks ksfxdh rfkk flofpax in~/kfr;ka % jsfm;ksa vk/kkfjr ra=] lsy;qyj lapkj] csrkj isdsv MkVk usvodz] lsvsykbzv usvodlz] osjh LekWy vipzj VfeZuy ¼oh&lsV½] baýkjsm vfkok ykbzv vk/kkfjr py ifjdyu] py lwpuk,dlsl fmokbzfll % iksvszcy dei;wvj] gkbzfczm isu dei;wvj] ilzuy fmftvy vfllvsav~l ¼ih-Mh-,-½] ilzuy de;wfudsvlz] ikwevkwi] lsy;wyj eksmel] py MkVk bavjusvofdzax ekud] py vkbz0ih0 Xykscy iksftf kfuax fllvea 9- izksxzkfeax Hkk kk,a lh&izksxzkfeax% ewyhkwr vo/kkj.kk,a] fyfi fpuguksa dk lsv] vkwijsvlz] vkbz-@vks- LVsVesaV~l] davªksy LVsVesaV~l] iafdrc)rk] dk;z] fjd kzu] isjkehvj ikflax] ckbfmax] IokbaVlZ] flvªaxl] HkaMkj.k oxz vksj folrkj.k] lajpuk;sa] lajpukvksa dh iafdr;ka] lajpukvksa dks dk;kzred :i nsuk] uslvsm LVªDplZ] Mk;ukWfed eseksjh vkoavu] fizizkslslj rfkk eyvh&qkbzy daikbzys ku] lh fizizkslslj rfkk #badywm vksj #fmqkbzu Mk;jsfDVOl] damh kuy daikbzys ku MkjsfDVo] fo o Lrjh; vksj csfj,cy Hk.Mkj oxz] izksxzke vkxszukbzts ku rfkk eyvh&qkbzy daikbzys ku] QkbZy buiqv@vkmviqv] dekam&ykbzu vkxqzesav] deckbfuax dekam&ykbzu vkxqzesav~l rfkk QkbZy vkbz-@vks-a vkwctsdv mueq[k izksxzkfeax % vkwctsdv mueq[k izksxzkfeax cuke ikjaifjd izksxzkfeaxa vkwctsdv~l] oxz] futh,oa lkoztfud] MkVk badsilqys ku] bagsfjvsal rfkk fj;wftfcfyvh] ikwyhekfqzte rfkk vksojyksfmax] dalvªdvlz] fmlvªdvlz rfkk esecj QaD kal] fmjkbom DYkklst rfkk Mk;ukWfed ckbafmax] opqzvy QaD kal] buiqv rfkk vkmviqv LVªhElA,jst+] IokbaVlZ rfkk IokbaVj vfkzesfvd] ekwmfyax vkwctsdv vksfj,avsm fllvel] Dykl fmtkbu eqn~ns vksj lh++ esa izksxzke dk;kzuo;ua dksj tkok % ifjp;] vkwijsvj] MkVk Vkbi] osfj,cy] iafdrc)rk] fu;a=.k dfku] fof/k;ka vksj oxz] bugsfjvsal] isdst vksj bavjqsl],dlsi ku gsamfyax] eyvhfkzsm izksxzkfeax] vkbz-@vks-] tkok,ikysv] flvªax gsamfyax] usvofdzax] bosav gsamfyax],-mcy;w-vh- dk ifjp;],-mcy;w-vh fu;a=.k] ysvkmv esustlz] esu;wt+] bestst+] xzkfqdl A tkok floax % floax,ikysv dk l`tu,oa vuqikyu] izksxzkfeax ;wftax isul] Iyxscy yqd rfkk Qhy] yscyl] VsDLV QhYM~l] cvul] Vksxy cvul] psd ckdlst+] jsfm;ks cvul] O;w iksvzl] LdzkWy isul] LdzkWy cklz] fyklvl] dkweckks ckwdl] izksxzsl ckj] Vwy ckj ds esu;wt+] ys;mz isul] VsCM] isul] flifyv isul] ysvkmv foamkst] Mk;ykWx ckwdlsl] buj QzseA ts-mh Mh-ch ch-lh lh- % vo/kkj.kk,a] dusfdvfovh ekwmy] ts0mh0ch0lh0] vks0mh0ch0lh0 fczt] tkok lhdosy isdst] fjeksv MkVkcsl dh la;kstdrk] MkVkcsl }kjk LFkkfir lwpukvksa dk cgqr lh iafdr;ksa ds e/; fuiq.krk iwozd lapkyua tkok chul % vo/kkj.kk,a],iyhds ku fcymlz VwYl] chu Msoyij fdv ¼ch-Mh-ds-½] ts-,-vkj- QkbYl] bavªkslisd ku] lk/kkj.k chu dk fodkl] ckmam izksivhzt+ dk iz;ksx],-ih-vkbz- ds :i esa tkok] l= chu] Lora= chal] bavjizkbt tkok chul ¼bZ0ts0ch0½ dk ifjp;a vkj-,e-vkbz ¼fjeksV esfkm buoksds ku½ dk ifjp; % vkj-,e-vkbz- dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ljy DykbaV&loZj vuqiz;ksxa 37

38 tkok lozysv % lozysv~l dk ewyhkwr Kku] lozysv,-ih-vkbz- dk ewyhkwr Kku] lozysv dk thou&pdz] jfuax lozysv] Mhcfxax lozysv~l] FkzsM&lsQ lozysv~l],p-vh-vh-ih- jhmk;jsdv~l] dqdht+] tkok lozj istst+ ¼ts0,l0ih0½ dk ifjp;a,p-vh Vh-,e,e-,y,y- %,p-vh-,e-,y- MkWD;qesaV~l ds lajpukred vo;o] rdzlaxr LVkbYl] HkkSfrd LVkbYl],p-Vh-,e-,y- esa best izcu/ku] best QkesZV] baiksfvazx bestst+] MkWD;qesaV~l] gkbijvsdlv vksj,p-vh-,e-,y-] ;w-vkj-,y-@,q- Vh-ih-@,p-Vh-Vh-ih- esa la;kstu] la;kstu ds izdkj] izfo V MkVk ds ekewyh ifjorzu gsrq lh0th0vkbz0 fløiv ds jksvsfvax eslst dkmuvj dks mriuu djuk] lh0th0vkbz0 izkbej] mrikfnr lwpuk ds Lo:i dk lh0th0vkbz0 }kjk O;ofLFkr fu;a=.k ¼lh0th0vkbZ0 ds lkfk QkWeZ vkmviqv gsamfyax½a ih-,p,p-ih ih- % ih-,p-ih- dk ewyhkwr Kku] LVªhe esuhiqys ku] davªksy LVªDpj] QaD kal] QkbYl] QkWeZ vksj Qkbyksa ds lkfk dk;z djuk] fu;fer Hkko izfø;k] dqdht+ vksj ls kal A,,l ih-usv % ewyhkwr Kku] use Lislst+] usv QzseodZ] Dyklst] osc QkeZ vksj fofhkuu fu;a=.k],,l ih- usv osc lfozlst+] lqj{kk vksj HkwfedkA 38

39 lgk;d izksxzkej ¼lewg ^[k*½ fvii.kh & iz ui= esa cgqfodyih; izd`fr ds 200 iz u gksaxsaa izfke N% Hkkxksa ds izr;sd Hkkx esa 20 iz u gksaxs tcfd vafre nks Hkkxksa esa ls izr;sd esa 40 iz u gksaxsa iz u &i= 400 vadksa dk vksj 3?k.Vs dh le;kof/k dk gksxka izr;sd iz u leku vadksa dk gksxka fyf[kr ijh{kk ds i pkr~ 50 vadks dk lk{kkrdkj gksxka 1- dei;wvj dk vk/kkjhkwr Kku vksj lwpuk dh izkslsflax dei;wvj dk vk/kkjhkwr Kku % bysdvªkwfud fmftvy dei;wvj dh ifjhkk kk] bfrgkl] ihf<+;ka] fo ks krk,a rfkk dei;wvjksa ds vuqiz;ksx] dei;wvjksa dk oxhzdj.ka dei;wvj izkslsflax fllve ds vo;o] gkmzos;j] lh0ih0;w0] isjhqsjyl] Hk.Mkj.k ek/;e ¼LVksjst ehfm;k½] lkq~vos;j dh ifjhkk kk] bldh Hkwfedk vksj Jsf.k;ka] QeZos;j vksj g~;qeu&os;j A lwpuk vo/kkj.kk vksj izkslsflax % MkVk dh vo/kkj.kk vksj MkVk izkslsflax ]MkVk fu:i.k&uacj fllve] lwpuk dh ifjhkk kk] lwpuk dh vko ;drk] lwpuk dh xq.korrk] lwpuk dk egro] O;kikj laxbu esa lwpuk dh Jsf.k;ka vksj LrjA izksxzkfeax Hkk kk k oxhzdj.k % dei;wvj Hkk kk,a] Hkk kkvksa dh ihf<+;ka VªkalysVlZ&baVjizsVlZ] deik;ylz],lecylz] 4 th Hkk kkvksa dk ifjp; A 2- dei;wvj laxbuk vksj ra= izksxzkfeax % dei;wvj laxbuk % fmftvy dei;wvj dk lkeku; laxbu] dk;kzred [k.m ¼CYkWkDl½] MkVk fu:i.k] vpy,ao py ¼fQDLM,oa Q~yksfVax½ fcunq n keyo vadxf.kr] fcv Lykbl ekbdzksizkslslj ¼ifjp;½],MlZ vksj blds izdkj] tujsvlz vksj blds izdkj] xq.ku vksj fohkktu ifjifk] vadxf.kr bdkbz] vuqns k pø] vuqns k Øehdj.k] QkesZV vksj budk fuozpu] ekbdzks izksxzke vo/kkj.kk,a rfkk fu;a=.k bdkbz fmtkbu A lsehdamdvj eseksjh vksj eseksjh laxbu] vkhkklh eseksjh] lsxesav~l] istst] istm lsxesav~l] ds ks eseksjh vksj bavjyhom eseksjha vkbz-@vks- laxbu dh vo/kkj.kk,a] MkVk varj.k i)fr;ka] izksxzkem vkbz-@vks-] Mh0,e0,0] bavjiv&cslm vurj.k] vkbz-@vks- psuyl] vkbz-@vks- izkslsllz] lhfj;y Vªkaleh ku vksj flaøksukbts ku A,lsEcyh ysoy izksxzkfeax dk ifjp; &,lsecylz dh vo/kkj.kk,a] esdzkst] fyadlz vksj yksmlz] fyafdax yksmlz A eyvh izksxzkfeax vksj Vkbe& ks;fjax],mokalm dei;wvj vkfdzvsdpj dk ifjp; ¼ikbiykbfuax],js izkslsllz vksj eyvh izkslsllz½ A cwyh;u,ytsczk vksj ykwftd xsv~l % cwyh;u,ytsczk dk vk/kkjhkwr Kku] cwyh;u,ytsczk F;ksjEl] cwyh;u,ytsczk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, rdz vfhko;fdr esa la{ksi.k] VªqFk VscYl],l0vks0ih0 vksj ih0vks0,l0 :i] ekud,l0vks0ih0 vksj ih0vks0,l0 :ia csfld vksj ;wfuolzy ykwftd xsv~l] xsv~l dk fu;a=.k i{k] xsv~l dks lefkz vksj vlefkz cukuk A rdz laxr dk;kzsa dk ds&esi fu:i.k] ds&esil ds }kjk rdz laxr dk;kzsa dk ljyhdj.k] la;ksftr rdz laxr lfdzvl vksj Øec) lfdzv~l A ra= izksxzkfeax % vk/kkjhkwr Kku],fMVlZ] yksmlz] fyadlz],lsecylz] deikbyj ds pj.k vksj muds dk;z] ysfdldy,ukykbtlz vksj iklzlz] ikflzax rduhd] flacy Vscy] dwv mriknua 3- ra= vo/kkj.kk,a vksj lkq~vos;j bathfu;fjax 39

40 WW fllve vo/kkj.kk,a % ifjhkk kk],dhd`r ra=] mi&ra=] ekwm~;wyl] r=kas dh fo ks krk,a@mn~ns ;@izdkj A lkq~vos;j bathfu;fjax dk ifjp;] lkq~vos;j dk egro] lkq~vos;j dh Hkwfedk] lkq~vos;j dh fo ks krk,a] lkq~vos;j ds vo;o] lkq~vos;j vuqiz;ksx] lkq~vos;j ladv] lkq~vos;j bathfu;fjax laca/kh lel;k,a] lkq~vos;j fodkl thou&pdz] lkq~vos;j izfdz;ka lkq~vos;j vko ;drk fofunsz ku % fo ys k.k fl)kar] okvj QkWy ekwmy] baføesavy ekwmy] izksvksvkbfiax] Likbjy ekwmy] lkq~vos;j fodkl esa izc/aku dh Hkwfedk] esfvªdl vksj ekiu dh Hkwfedk] lel;k fo ys k.k] vko ;drk laca/kh fofunsz ku] fujh{k.k vksj fu;a=.ka lkw WQ~Vos;j fmtkbu % fmtkbu fl)kar] izkwcye ikvhz kfuax],clvªsd ku] VkWi Mkmu vksj ckwve vi&fofunsz ku rfkk lr;kiu] fujh{k.k vksj fu;a=.k] dksgsflousl] difyax] pksfkh ih<+h dh rduhdsa] dk;kzred Lora=rk] lkq~vos;j vkfdzvsdpj] VªkalsD ku vksj VªkalQkWeZ esfiax] vo;o Lrjh; fmtkbua dksfmax ¼fu:i.k½ % VkWi& Mkmu vksj ckwve&vi izksxzkfeax] LVªDPkMZ izksxzkfeax] lwpuk] fniko] izksxzkfeax ksyh vksj vkarfjd vfhkys[kua ijh{k.k % ijh{k.k fl)kar] ijh{k.k ds Lrj] dk;kzred ijh{k.k vksj lajpukred ijh{k.k] ijh{kk ;kstuk] ijh{kk dsl fofunsz ku ]fo oluh;rk ewy;kadu] lkwq~vos;j ijh{k.k uhfr;ka] lr;kiu vksj os/khdj.k] bdkbz ijh{k.k],dkred ijh{k.k],yqk,am chvk ijh{k.k] ra= ijh{k.k vksj MhcfxaxA lkwq~vos;j ifj;kstuk izcu/ku % izcu/ku LisDVªe] ykxr vuqekuu] ifj;kstuk lkj.kh;u] LVkfQax] lkwq~vos;j dkafqxqjs ku izcu/ku] xq.koùkk vk oklu] ifj;kstuk fujh{k.k,oa fu;a=.k] tksf[ke izca/ku] lkwq~vos;j xq.koùkka fo oluh;rk % fo oluh;rk eqísa] fo oluh;rk esfvªdl] fo oluh;rk o`f) ekwmfyax A 4- vakdm+k lajpuk,oa,yxksfjfkel vakdm+k lajpuk % ewyhkwr kcnkoyh] izkjafhkd vkadm+k laxbu] vkadm+k lajpuk lafø;k],yxksfjfkek tfvyrk vksj Vkbe&Lisl VªsM&vkWQ] iafdrc)rk dh ifjhkk kk] izlrqrhdj.k,oa fo ks k.k],dy,oa cgqfoeh; iafdrc)rk],mªsl vkadyu] iafdrc)rk ds vuqiz;ksx] isjkehvjksa ds :Ik esa iafdrc)rka vknsf kr lwph] LiklZ esfvªdl vksj osdvlz] flaxyh fylv~l dk izlrqrhdj.k,oa dk;kzuo;u] Vw&os gsmj fylv] fyadm fylv dh VªsoflaZax rfkk lfpzax] vksoj Q~yks,oa vamjq~yks] fyadm fylv esa ls bal kzu vksj fmyh ku] bal kzu vksj fmyh ku,yxksfjfkel] MCyh fyadm fylv] iafdrc)rk esa fyadm fylv] ikwyhuksfe;y izlrqrhdj.k vksj tksm+uk] tuzykbtm fyadm fylv] xkcszt Dys ku vksj dkweiksd kua LVsDl] D;wt vksj fjd kzu % LVSd dk iafdrc) izlrqrhdj.k rfkk dk;kzuo;u] LVSDl ij lafø;k,a % iq k,am iksi] LVSd dk la;ksftr izlrqrhdj.k] LVSDl ls lacaf/kr lafø;k,a] LVSd dk vuqiz;ksx] D;wt dh iafdrc)rk vksj la;ksftr ¼fyaDM½ izlrqrhdj.k vksj dk;kzuo;u] D;w ij lafø;k,a % jpuk djuk] tksm+uk o fevkuk] iw.kz,oa fjdra ldzyqj D;w] Mh0D;w0] vksj izk;ksfjvh D;w] fjdflzo ifjhkk kk vksj izfø;k;sa] fjd kzu] fjd kzu dk mnkgj.k] Vkoj vkwq guksbz izkcye] fleqysfvax fjd kzuk csdvªsfdax fjdflzo,yxksfjfkel] fjd kzu ds fl)kar] Vsy fjd kzu] fjd kzuk dks gvkuk A Vªht+ % ewyhkwr kcnkoyh] ck;ujh Vªh izlrqrhdj.k] T;kferh; fu:i.k] iw.kz ck;ujh Vªh],DVsaMsM ck;ujh Vªh] ck;ujh Vªht dk iafdrc) vksj la;ksftr izlrqrhdj.k] VªSoflaZax ck;ujh Vªh] FkzSMsM ck;ujh Vªht A VªSoflZax FkzSMsM ck;ujh Vªht+] gqesu,yxksfjfkea lfpzax,am gsf kax % lhdosaf k;y lpz] ck;ujh lpz] rqyuk rfkk fo ys k.k] gs k Vscy] gs k dk;z] dksyhtu jstwy;w ku LVªsVstht] gs k Vscy vuqikyu A lfpazx,am lksfvazx % bal kzu lksvz] ccy lksfvazx] fdod lksvz] Vw&os etz lksvz] ghi lksvz] fofhkuu dqaftvksa ij lksfvzax] vkarfjd lksfvzax ds fy, O;ogkfjd fopkj.kh; fcunqa ck;ujh lpz Vªht % ck;ujh lpz Vªh ¼ch0,l0Vh0½] ch0,l0vh0 eas bal kzu vksj fmyh ku] lpz,yxksfjfkek dh tfvyrk] ifk yeckbz],0oh0,y0 Vªht] ch&vªht+ A,yxksfjFkEl %,YkxksfjFkEl dk fo ys k.k] dk;kzsa dh o`f)] eklvlz F;ksje],yxksfjFkEl dh lajpuk] lksfvzax rfkk vkwmzj lkaf[;dh % ghi lksvz] fdod lksvz] yhfu;j Vkbe esa lksfvax] fmtkbu vksj fo ys k.k % fmtkbu eqn~ns] muur fmtkbu,oa fo ys k.k rduhdsa % Mk;ukWfed izksxzkfeax] xzhmh,yxksfjfkel],eksvkzbtm fo ys k.k] csd VªSfdax A 40

41 5- vkwijsfvax fllvel vkijsfvax fllvel % dk;z] eyvh izksxzkfeax ]eyvh izkslsflax o eyvh VkfLdax] izfø;k% izfø;k fooj.k] izfø;k volfkk;sa] izfø;k fu;a=.k] FkzSM~l] eseksjh izcu/ku] vkhkklh eseksjh] isftax] ÝsxesaVsa ku] dudjsav izkslsflax% E;qP;qvy,DlDyq ku] føfvdy jhtwu] ykwd vksj vuykwd] f km~;wfyax% lh0ih0;w0 f km~;wfyax] vkbz@vks f km~;wfyax] f km~;wfyax,yxsfjfke] MSMykWd% cpko vksj fuokj.k% ;wfudl% ;wfudl dk lajpuk vksj funsz k] ;wfudl ds lkfk bavjqsl] ;wfudl ds fy,,fmvj o deik;ylz] ysdl ¼,y-bZ-,Dl½ rfkk ;kd ¼okbZ-,-lh-lh-½] lafpdk ra=] ra= vkg~oku] fqyvlz] ksy izksxzkfeaxa forfjr ra= % forfjr ra= esa gkmzos;j vksj lkw Vos;j vo/kkj.kkvksa dk ifjp;] usvodz vkwijsfvax ra= vksj,u-,q-,l-],u-,q-,l- vkfdzvsdpj vksj izksvksdkwy] forfjr lafpdk ra=a lwpuk Hk.Mkj.k.k vksj izcu/ku % lwpuk izcu/ku dh tfvyrk&vkadm+ksa esa rhoz o`f+)] vkadm+k dsunz dk dzfed fodkl] tfvyrk izcu/ku] vkbz@vks vksj izks ksfxdh ds ikap LraHk] Hk.Mkj.k dh cqfu;knh lajpuk] Hk.Mkj.k dk dzfed fodkla Hk.Mkj.k ra= vkfdzvsdpj % vk/kqfud Hk.Mkj.k ra=] Hk.Mkj.k ra=] bavsyhtsav fmld lcfllvel] fqftdy fmldl] csd bam] ds ks] QzaV bam ]gkslv okrkoj.ka 6- fjys kuy MkVkcsl izcu/ku ra= MkVkcsl dh ifjhkk kk] vkadm+ksa dh Lora=rk] MkVkcsl ra= ds fy, vkfdzvsdpj A Hk.Mkj.k lajpuk;sa] uewuk vkadm+ksa ds fy, lehko izlrqrhdj.k] vkadm+ksa dh lajpuk;sa rfkk muds lacaf/kr vkwijsvlz A vkuqikfrd rjhdk] inkuqøe rjhdk] usvodz rjhdka vkuqqikfrd vkadm+k lajpuk] fjys kal] {ks= rfkk xq.k/kez] dqaft;ka],dvsa ku,oa bavs kal] vkuqikfrd T;kfefr] ijeijkxr fu/kkzfjr izfø;k;sa] xq.k/kez&o;qriuu laca/kksa ds fy;s uke] fo ks k vkuqikfrd izfø;k;sa] vkuqikfrd dsydqyla laca/kksa dk lkeku;hdj.k] lkeku; Lo:i] dk;kzred fuhkzjrk] 1,u0,Q0] 2,u0,Q0 vksj 3,u0,Q0] vkxkeh lkeku;hdj.ka,l-d;w-,y-] Dosjh vksj vkwfivekbtj] fmdeikksft ku vkwq fjys ku ;kstuka 7- vkadm+k lajpuk vksj dei;wvj usvodz vkadm+k lajpuk iz.kkyh dh ewyhkwr vo/kkj.kk % lapkj ek/;e vksj mudh fo ks krk,a A lwpuk Lkzkrksaa a dh ekwmfyax % lwpuk dk ekiu] lzksr fu:i.k rduhdsa tsls gqesu dwv] CYkWkdl dwv rfkk lkbfdyd fjmamsalh dwva ekwm~;wys ku % vko ;drk] fofo/k izdkja,ukwykwx ls fmftvy de;wfuds ku] fmftvy ls,ukykwx de;wfuds ku A dei;wvj usvodz % ifjhkk kk] y{; vksj vuqiz;ksx] usvodz lajpuk vksj vkfdzvsdpj] vks-,l-vkbz lanhkz ekwmy] lsok,a] VksiksykWth] Vªkalfe ku ehfm;k] flofpax] eyvhiysfdlax] DykbaV& lozj ekwmy] vkbz-bz-bz-bz- ekud],q-mh-mh-vkbz-] Vhlh-ih-@vkbZ-Ikh- ekwmy] lefuor lsok;sa] fmftvy usvodlz] eyvhiokbav izksvksdkwy ys;j flofpax ¼,e-ih-,y-,l-½A fqftdy ys;j vksj ewyhkwr dk;z] MkVk fyad ys;j QaD kul] Mh-,y-,y- lcys;j]&,e-,-lh- lcys;j],y-,y-lhlcys;j vksj blds fofhkuu izksvksdkwy A usvodz ys;j % blds dk;z] :fvax,yxksfjfkel] dats ku davªksy,yxksfjfke] bavjusvofdzax] vkbz-ih-,mªsflax] lcusfvax] vkbz-ih-oh- 4 A VªkaliksVZ ys;j vksj blds izksvksdkwya,iyhds ku ys;j vksj blds fofhkuu izksvksdkwyl] daizs ku rduhdsa] vkbz-ih-oh- 6] Mh-,u-,l- ra= A deizs ku rduhdsa% gkfujfgr vksj gkfu;qdr ncko] ju ysaxfk dksafmx] lkaf[;dh; fu:i.k] :ikurj fu:i.k] ts0ih0bz0th0],e0ih0bz0th0] LVSfVd gqesu rduhd }kjk VSDl~V deizs ku] Mk;ukWfed gqesu rduhda Lkqj{kk % lqj{kk vo/kkj.kk,a&vkøe.k] lsok,a vksj izfø;k;sa] ikjaifjd fyfi % lozleer,oa LFkkfir rduhdsa A ikjaifjd baføi ku ekwmy rfkk LVsXuksxzkQh] lozleer,oa LFkkfir fyfi rduhdsaa vk/kqfud rduhdsa % ljyhd`r 41

42 Mh-bZ-,l-] CYkWkd lkbqj fl)kar] Mh-bZ-,- ekud] Mh-bZ-,l- LVªSaFk fmqjsaf k;y,oa yhfu;j fdzivkukykbfll] CYkWkDl lkbqj fmtkbu flk)kar] vkwijs ku ds CYkWkd lkbqj eksm~la ifcyd dqath&bafdzi ku % ifcyd&dqath fdzivksxzkqh % ifcyd&dqath fdzivksfllvel ds fl)kar] vkj-,l-,-,ykxksfjfkek] dqath&izcu/ku A ra= lqj{kk % izek.khdj.k vuqiz;ksx( dscszjkst+ Mk;jsDVjh vkwfksafvds ku lfozl] bysdvªkwfud esy lqj{kk] izsvh xqm izkboslh ¼ih0th0ih0½],l@ekbu A osc lqj{kk % lqjf{kr lkwdsv ys;j lqj{kk ( lqjf{kr bysdvªkwfud VªkalsD ku ¼,l-bZ-Vh½A ra= lqj{kk % bavªwmlz] ok;jl] Qk;joky fmtkbu fl)kar A bavjusv % ewyhkwr Kku] fofhkuu izdkj ds bavjusv dusd kal] vkbz-,l-ih dk p;u] esy lfozlst dh vo/kkj.kk,a] okw;l vksj ohfm;ks dkaqzasflax] osc czkmtlz vksj osc lozlz] oh-ih-,u-] okw;l vksoj bavjusv izksvksdkwy ¼oh-vks-vkbZ-ih- ½A lwpuk izks ksfxdh vf/kfu;e vksj blds la kks/ku o izko/kku % vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku] vijk/k ds izdkj] vfkz&nam] dkjkokl] lkbzcj vijk/k] lkbzcj lafgrk] bz&okf.kt; dk ewyhkwr Kku] vkwu&ykbzu vknku iznkua 8- csrkj lapkj vksj py ifjdyu% csrkj lapkj vo/kkj.kk,a] csrkj usvodlz] py ifjdyu ÝseodZ] csrkj izs k.k izks ksfxdh rfkk flofpax in~/kfr;ka % jsfm;ksa vk/kkfjr ra=] lsy;qyj lapkj] csrkj isdsv MkVk usvodz] lsvsykbzv usvodlz] osjh LekWy vipzj VfeZuy ¼oh&lsV½] baýkjsm vfkok ykbzv vk/kkfjr py ifjdyu] py lwpuk,dlsl fmokbzfll % iksvszcy dei;wvj] gkbzfczm isu dei;wvj] ilzuy fmftvy vfllvsav~l ¼ih-Mh-,-½] ilzuy de;wfudsvlz] ikwevkwi] lsy;wyj eksmel] py MkVk bavjusvofdzax ekud] py vkbz0ih0 Xykscy iksftf kfuax fllvea 9- izksxzkfeax Hkk kk,a lh&izksxzkfeax% ewyhkwr vo/kkj.kk,a] fyfi fpuguksa dk lsv] vkwijsvlz] vkbz-@vks- LVsVesaV~l] davªksy LVsVesaV~l] iafdrc)rk] dk;z] fjd kzu] isjkehvj ikflax] ckbfmax] IokbaVlZ] flvªaxl] HkaMkj.k oxz vksj folrkj.k] lajpuk;sa] lajpukvksa dh iafdr;ka] lajpukvksa dks dk;kzred :i nsuk] uslvsm LVªDplZ] Mk;ukWfed eseksjh vkoavu] fizizkslslj rfkk eyvh&qkbzy daikbzys ku] lh fizizkslslj rfkk #badywm vksj #fmqkbzu Mk;jsfDVOl] damh kuy daikbzys ku MkjsfDVo] fo o Lrjh; vksj csfj,cy Hk.Mkj oxz] izksxzke vkxszukbzts ku rfkk eyvh&qkbzy daikbzys ku] QkbZy buiqv@vkmviqv] dekam&ykbzu vkxqzesav] deckbfuax dekam&ykbzu vkxqzesav~l rfkk QkbZy vkbz-@vks-a vkwctsdv mueq[k izksxzkfeax % vkwctsdv mueq[k izksxzkfeax cuke ikjaifjd izksxzkfeaxa vkwctsdv~l] oxz] futh,oa lkoztfud] MkVk badsilqys ku] bagsfjvsal rfkk fj;wftfcfyvh] ikwyhekfqzte rfkk vksojyksfmax] dalvªdvlz] fmlvªdvlz rfkk esecj QaD kal] fmjkbom DYkklst rfkk Mk;ukWfed ckbafmax] opqzvy QaD kal] buiqv rfkk vkmviqv LVªhElA,jst+] IokbaVlZ rfkk IokbaVj vfkzesfvd] ekwmfyax vkwctsdv vksfj,avsm fllvel] Dykl fmtkbu eqn~ns vksj lh++ esa izksxzke dk;kzuo;ua dksj tkok % ifjp;] vkwijsvj] MkVk Vkbi] osfj,cy] iafdrc)rk] fu;a=.k dfku] fof/k;ka vksj oxz] bugsfjvsal] isdst vksj bavjqsl],dlsi ku gsamfyax] eyvhfkzsm izksxzkfeax] vkbz-@vks-] tkok,ikysv] flvªax gsamfyax] usvofdzax] bosav gsamfyax],-mcy;w-vh- dk ifjp;],-mcy;w-vh fu;a=.k] ysvkmv esustlz] esu;wt+] bestst+] xzkfqdl A tkok floax % floax,ikysv dk l`tu,oa vuqikyu] izksxzkfeax ;wftax isul] Iyxscy yqd rfkk Qhy] yscyl] VsDLV QhYM~l] cvul] Vksxy cvul] psd ckdlst+] jsfm;ks cvul] O;w iksvzl] LdzkWy isul] LdzkWy cklz] fyklvl] dkweckks ckwdl] izksxzsl ckj] Vwy ckj ds esu;wt+] ys;mz isul] VsCM] isul] flifyv isul] ysvkmv foamkst] Mk;ykWx ckwdlsl] buj QzseA ts-mh Mh-ch ch-lh lh- % vo/kkj.kk,a] dusfdvfovh ekwmy] ts0mh0ch0lh0] vks0mh0ch0lh0 fczt] tkok lhdosy isdst] fjeksv MkVkcsl dh la;kstdrk] MkVkcsl }kjk LFkkfir lwpukvksa dk cgqr lh iafdr;ksa ds e/; fuiq.krk iwozd lapkyua tkok chul % vo/kkj.kk,a],iyhds ku fcymlz VwYl] chu Msoyij fdv ¼ch-Mh-ds-½] ts-,-vkj- QkbYl] bavªkslisd ku] lk/kkj.k chu dk fodkl] ckmam izksivhzt+ dk iz;ksx],-ih-vkbz- ds :i esa tkok] l= chu] Lora= chal] bavjizkbt tkok chul ¼bZ0ts0ch0½ dk ifjp;a 42

43 vkj-,e-vkbz ¼fjeksV esfkm buoksds ku½ dk ifjp; % vkj-,e-vkbz- dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ljy DykbaV&loZj vuqiz;ksxa tkok lozysv % lozysv~l dk ewyhkwr Kku] lozysv,-ih-vkbz- dk ewyhkwr Kku] lozysv dk thou&pdz] jfuax lozysv] Mhcfxax lozysv~l] FkzsM&lsQ lozysv~l],p-vh-vh-ih- jhmk;jsdv~l] dqdht+] tkok lozj istst+ ¼ts0,l0ih0½ dk ifjp; A,p-Vh Vh-,e,e-,y,y- %,p-vh-,e-,y- MkWD;qesaV~l ds lajpukred vo;o] rdzlaxr LVkbYl] HkkSfrd LVkbYl],p-Vh-,e-,y- esa best izcu/ku] best QkesZV] baiksfvazx bestst+] MkWD;qesaV~l] gkbijvsdlv vksj,p-vh-,e-,y-] ;w-vkj-,y-@,q- Vh-ih-@,p-Vh-Vh-ih- esa la;kstu] la;kstu ds izdkj] izfo V MkVk ds ekewyh ifjorzu gsrq lh0th0vkbz0 fløiv ds jksvsfvax eslst dkmuvj dks mriuu djuk] lh0th0vkbz0 izkbej] mrikfnr lwpuk ds Lo:i dk lh0th0vkbz0 }kjk O;ofLFkr fu;a=.k ¼lh0th0vkbZ0 ds lkfk QkWeZ vkmviqv gsamfyax½a ih-,p,p-ih ih- % ih-,p-ih- dk ewyhkwr Kku] LVªhe esuhiqys ku] davªksy LVªDpj] QaD kal] QkbYl] QkWeZ vksj Qkbyksa ds lkfk dk;z djuk] fu;fer Hkko izfø;k] dqdht+ vksj ls kal A,,l ih-usv % ewyhkwr Kku] use Lislst+] usv QzseodZ] Dyklst] osc QkeZ vksj fofhkuu fu;a=.k],,l ih- usv osc lfozlst+] lqj{kk vksj HkwfedkA 43

44 dalksy lgk;d ¼lewg ^x*½ fvii.kh& iz u&i= esa cgqfodyih; izd`fr ds 200 iz u gksaxsa Hkkx Þdß esa 90 iz u gksaxs] Hkkx Þ[kß esa 60 iz u gksaxs] rfkk Hkkx Þxß esa 50 iz u gksaxsa izr;sd iz u leku vadksa dk gksxka iz u&i= 200 vadksa dk vksj 3?k.Vs dh le;kof/k dk gksxka Hkkx&d dei;wvj ls ifjp; % ifjp;] {kerk,a] oxhzdj.k] dei;wvjksa ds vuqiz;ksx,oa ihf<+;ka] dei;wvjksa dk laf{kir bfrgkl] dei;wvj vksj gkbzos;j] buiqv@vkmviqv fmokbzlst] lsavªy izkslsflax ;wfuv ¼lh0ih0;w0½] eseksjh dk laf{kir ifjp;] buiqv MkVk% Lkzksr rfkk vo/kkj.kk,a] dqath ivy] xzkfqdy buiqv fmokblst] izkslsflax % lh0ih0;w0],0,y0;w0] lh0;w0 eseksjh] ;wfuv vksj fckv ds fofhkuu izdkj] ckbzv] fdyksckbzv] esxkckbzv rfkk xhxkckbv] ds ks eseksjht] lsehdamdvj eseksjh tsls& jse] jkse izkse] bizkse] bbizksea vkmviqv fmokbzlst rfkk LVksjst fmokbzlst % vkmviqv dh vko ;drk D;ksa gksrh gs\] ekwuhvj] fizavj] beisdv] ukwu&beisdv fizvalz] IykWVlZ] LVksjst fmokbzlst] izkbejh fmokbzlst] lsdsumªh fmokblst] esxusfvd fmlda vkwijsfvax ra=% vkiwjsfvax ra= ls ifjp;] vkwijsfvax ra= dk vkfdzvsdpkj] cwfvax izfø;k] Qkbyksa ds izdkj] f}rh;d Hk.Mkj.k olrq;sa],u0vh0,q0,l0] uohure vyx dh tk ldus ;ksx; Hk.Mkj.k olrq;sa] gkmz fmld] lh0mh0 vksj Mh0oh0Mh0] Hk.Mkj.k vksj MkVk O;qRiUurk dh vo/kkj.kk,a vksj VªSDl] lsdvlz] flyamlz] cwv fjdkmz] fmld ikfvz ku vksj QkbZy vkoavu Vscy ¼,Q, Vh½] lwk Vos;j ds izdkj% ra= lwk Vos;j vksj vuqiz;ksx lwk Vos;j ] vkijsfvax ra= ds dk;z] bavjizsvj] deikbyj vksj,lsacyj] esuýse fllvel] MsLdVkWi fllvel] eyvhizkslslj fllvel] fmflvªc;wfvm fllvel] fj;y VkbZe fllvel] fllve daiksusav~l] vkwijsfvax fllve lsok;sa] fllve izksxzkel] izfø;k vo/kkj.kk] MkWl izkseiv] MkWl dekam~l ls ifjp;a MkVkcsl ra= % ewyhkwr vo/kkj.kk,a] MkVkcsl vo/kkj.kk dh fo ks krk,a] vkadm+ksa ds Lo:i ds }kjk vfhkys[k <wa<uk] vfhkys[kksa dk la;kstu@foyksiu] odz khv esa vfhkys[k fqyvj djuk] Fkzh&Ld+hek vkfdzvsdpj vksj vkadm+ksa dh vkre&fuhkzjrk] vkadm+k ekwmy] bz&vkj ekwmy] vkuqikfr vkadm+k ekwmy],l0d;w0,y0 izksxkafeax rduhdsa] fjys kuy MkVkcsl fmtkbzua lapkj usvodzl% dei;wvj usvodz ifjhkk kk] y{; vksj vuqiz;ksx] usvodz lajpuk vksj vkfdzvsdpj] vks0,l0vkbz0 lanhkz ekwmy lsok,a] VksiksykWth] Vªkalfe ku ehfm;k] flofpax] eyvhiysfdlax] DykbaV&loZj ekwmy] vkbz0bz0bz0bz0 ekud] Vh0lh0ih0@ vk0bz0ih0 ekwmy] fqftdy ys;j vksj ewyhkwr dk;z] MkVk fyad ys;j dk;za usvodz ys;j % blds dk;z] :fvax,yxksfjfkel] datsd ku davªksy,yxksfjfkel] bavjusvofdzax] VªkaliksVZ ys;j vksj blds izkvksdkwy] vuqiz;ksx ys;j vksj blds fofhkuu izksvksdkwya lqj{kk % lqj{kk vo/kkj.kk] lkoztfud vksj futh daqth føivksxzkqh] vkøe.k] lsok;sa rfkk izfø;k;sa] bavªwmlz] ok;jslst] Qk;j oky] fmftvy flxuspja bavjusv vksj bz&esy lsok,a% bavjusv ls ifjp;] lwpuk lqij gkbzos] usvodz ds izdkj] bavjusv ds ewyhkwr mi;ksx] bavjusv iz kklu] fofhkuu ihf<+;ksa esa iz;qdr izksvksdkwy] Mksesu use fllve% Mksesu vksj irk] Mksesu use fllve ¼Mh0,u0,l0½] bavjusv vfhkxeu dh fof/k;ka] oymz okbm osc ¼MCY;w MCY;w MCY;w½] bavjusv dh vko ;drk] bavjusv dh dk;z iz.kkyh] Mk;y&vi usvodz fotkmz ds }kjk bavjusv dk dusd ku] oymz okbm osc ds ckjs esa folr`r tkudkjh] osc czkmtlz dk ifjp;] ;w0vkj0,y0 esa fofhkuu izksvksdkwy] ;w0vkj0,y0 ls la;kstu] esy ds vknku&iznku gsrq bavjusv,dliyksjj lsv djuk] bavjusv,dliyksyj dks dlvekbt djuk] lqj{kk tksu dks ifjhkkf kr djuk] davsv,mokbztj lsfavax dks ifjofrzr djuk] QzaV ist,dlizsl ls ifjp;] QzaV ist,dlizsl ds lkfk viuk osc ist O;ofLFkr djuka vkmvyqd,dlizsl iz;ksx djrs gq, bysdvªksfud esya 44

45 WW WW,p0Vh Vh0,e,e0,y,y0 %,p0vh0,e0,y0 dk vk/kkjhkwr Kku] izys[k dks nks Hkkxksa esa fohkkftr djuk] kh kz vksj ckwmh] VSx],p0Vh0,e0,y0 izys[k ds vo;o] rdzlaxr LVkby ¼Lkzksr dwv] VSDLV,ugkalesaV] osfj,cyl½ HkkSfrd LVkbZy ¼cksYM] bvsfyd] vamjykbam] Økl~M½] fyad ds izdkj] bavjsfdvo Lo:i] vkadm+k izfof V izi= cukuk] izfo V fd, x, vkadm+ksa dks ifjofrzr djus ds fy, lh0th0vkbz0 fløiv dk iz;ksxa eyvhehfm;k% eyvhehfm;k D;k gs\ eyvhehfm;k lwk Vos;lZ ls ifjp;],fues ku ls ifjp; %,fues ku ds fofhkuu izdkj],fues ku rduhdsa] fmftvy vkfm;ks] ohfm;ks vksj QksVksxzkQh] xzkfqdl dh vo/kkj.kk,a] xzkfq+d midj.k%,mksc QSfeyh] ykbusdl vks0,l0] ekbzøkslkw V ¼,Dlizs ku] osc½] fmtkbzu rduhdsa % ¼ist ys vkmv] fiazv ehfm;k] czks kj@bz&esy@u;wt&ysvj fmtkbu½] ehfm;k Iys;j ds }kjk lhmh dk ifjpkyu] /ofu fjdkmzj ds lkfk dk;z djuka Hkkx& [k foamkst% ifjp;] vkwijsfvax fllve dh ifjhkk kk] bldh vko ;drk] vkwijsfvax fllve ds izdkj] vkwijsfvax fllve ds dk;z] foamkst ds fy, izk;% iz;qdr kcn] foamkst dh fo ks krk,a] foamkst esa izk;% iz;qdr kcn] VkLdckj% ifjhkk kk rfkk dk;z] ykafpx ism dh lgk;rk ls vuqiz;ksxksa dks vkjahk djuk] VkbVy ckj rfkk cvuksa dh O;k[;k] vuqiz;ksxksa ds chp flofpax] VkLdckj dk vkdkj vksj flfkfr ifjofrzr djuk] VkWLdckj dh fo ks krk,a] MsLdVkWi % MsLdVkWi ls ifjp;] MsLdVkWi ds eq[; vkbdkwu] MsLdVkWi dh fo ks krk,a] usvodz uscjgqm % ifjp;] vksiu foumksa esa usvodz uscjgqm],dliyksjj foamks esa usvodz usojgqm] ks;fjax] QkbZyksa vksj QksYMjksa dh ks;fjax] gkmz fmld dh ks;fjax] fizavjksa dh ks;fjax] fdlh fmokbzl dks vlfkkbz :i ls tksm+uka davªksy isuy% davªksy isuy ls ifjp;] davªksy isuy esa midj.k] xzkg~;rk fodyi] u, gkmzos;j tksm+uk] izksxzke&tksm+uk@gvkuk] fnukad@le;] izn kzu] QkWVa~l] dqath ivy] ekml] eyvhehfm;k 32 &fcv vks Mk;ykWx ckwdl] iklomz] fizavlz] jhtuy lsfvax] lkmamla vkw WfQl vkw WVkses ku% foamkst D;k gs\] lwk Vos;j dk lwv D;k gs\] vkfql izksxzke eas p;u djuk] midj.k vksj esu;wt dk iz;ksx djuk] izys[k esa dk;z djuk] dkvuk] izfrfyfi rs;kj djuk vksj la;kstu] izys[k dks lqjf{kr djuk] lgk;rk ysuk] foamkst ds vurxzr omz izkslsflax ds ykhk] foamkst ds vurxzr miyc/k fofhkuu omz izkslslja omz izkslsflax lwk Vos;j % u;k izys[k [kksyuk] fo eku izys[k [kksyuk] gky esa gh [kksyh xbz QkbZysa] izys[k esu;w ls [kksyuk] QkbZy baiksvz vksj,dliksvz djuk] viuk i` B O;ofLFkr djuk] i` B vkdkj vksj vkeq[k dk p;u djuk] i` B vkdkj ifjofrzr djuk] vkeq[k ifjofrzr djuk] gkf k;k O;ofLFkr djuk] i` B dsfunzr djuk] i` B czsd fu;af=r djuk] izys[k esa Vad.k djuk] vkt dk vkadm+k izfo V djuk] izys[k esa b/kj&m/kj tkuk] vuqhkkx cukuk] vuqhkkx czsd bulvz djuk] vuqhkkx dks O;ofLFkr djuk] vuqhkkx dks ns[kuk] dkwye dk iz;ksx djuk] i` B Øekad Mkyuk] Lor% QkbZy dks lqjf{kr djuk] omz ls ckgj fudyuk] VSDLV dh O;ofLFkr djuk] gsmj vksj QqVj cukuk] esy etz] VSEIySV~l] fotkmz vksj fizfvax rduhdsaa LizSM khv lkw Vos;j& LizSM khv ls ifjp;],dlsy ls ifjp;],dlsy esa QkbZy izca/ku] ubz odzcqd cukuk] odz khv esa b/kj&m/kj tkuk] QkesZfVax] QkewZyksa vksj QaD kal tksm+uk] cms MkVkcsl] MkVk QkesZV ds fy, vfrfjdr lqfo/kk,a] pkvz vksj ekufp=] cgq odz khv esa dk;z djuk],dlsy esa fizfvax] MkVk baiksvz vksj,dliksvz djuka izlrqrhdj.k lk Vos;j& ifjp;] ikwoj IokbaV dk vuqiz;ksx] ikoj IokbZaV esa QkbZy izca/ku] LykbM esa VSDlV vksj vu; lkexzh@olrq,a tksm+ukk] VSEiySV vksj eklvj LykbM],fues ku izhkko nsuk] fyad vksj,d ku cvul] izlrqrhdj.k dh V~;wfuax djuka MkVkcsl lkw Vos;j& ifjp;],e-,l-&,dlsl kq: djuk] fo eku MkVkcsl [kksyuk] MkVkcsl le>uk] MkVkcsl cukuk] MkVkcsl vkctsdv~l dk izca/ku djuk] Vscy cukuk] tksm+uk] laiknu vksj MkVk ns[kuk] lksfvazx] Dosjh] izi= cukuk] izfrosnu cukuka 45

46 HkkXk&x ¼mÙkjk[kaM ls lacaf/kr lkeku; v/;;u½ ¼d½ f k{kk] lald`fr] d`f k] m ksx] O;kikj,oa okf.kt;] thou ksyh] HkkSxksfyd] jktkusfrd i` BHkwfe vksj lkekftd jhfr&fjoktksa ds ckjs esa fo ks k KkuA ¼[k½ lkald`frd] vkffkzd] izkd`frd lalk/ku vksj,sfrgkfld i` BHkwfeA ¼x½ mùkjk[k.m ds fodkl esa fokku vksj izks ksfxdh dk ;ksxnkua ¼?k½ tula[;k vksj kgjhdj.ka ¼M+½ xzkeh.k] LFkkuh; iz kklu vksj rkrdkfyd?kvuk,aa O;kogkfjd ¼dsoy mùkh.kz izd`fr½ l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk MkVk,UVªh dk;z ds fy, vaxzsth esa 9000 dqath&nki izfr?kavk vksj fganh esa 8000 dqath&nki izfr?kavk dh bz-mh-ih- e khu ¼e khuksa½ ij xfr ijh{kk yh tk;sxha 46

47 MkVk,aVªh vkwijsvj ¼lewg ^x*½ fvii.kh& iz u&i= esa cgqfodyih; izd`fr ds 200 iz u gksaxsa Hkkx Þdß esa 60 iz u gksaxs] Hkkx Þ[kß esa 90 iz u gksaxs] rfkk Hkkx Þxß esa 50 iz u gksaxsa izr;sd iz u leku vadksa dk gksxka iz u&i= 200 vadksa dk rfkk 03?k.Vs dh le;kof/k dk gksxka Hkkx&d dei;wvj ls ifjp; % ifjp;] {kerk,a] oxhzdj.k] dei;wvjksa ds vuqiz;ksx,oa ihf<+;ka ] dei;wvjksa dk laf{kir bfrgkl] dei;wvj vksj gkbzos;j] buiqv@vkmviqv fmokbzlsl] lsavªy izkslsflax ;wfuv ¼lh0ih0;w0½] eseksjh dk laf{kir ifjp;] buiqv MkVk % Lkzksr,oa vo/kkj.kk,a] dqathivy] xzkfqdy buiqv fmokblsl % izkslsflax] lh0ih0;w0],0,y0;w0] lh0;w0 eseksjh] ;wfuv vksj fckv ds fofhkuu izdkj] ckbzv] fdyksckbzv] esxkckbzv] vksj xhxkckbv] ds ks eseksjht] lsehdamdvj eseksjh tsls& jse] jkse] izkse] bizkse] bbizksea vkmviqv fmokbzl vksj LVksjst fmokbzl% vkmviqv dh vko ;drk D;ksa gksrh gs\] ekwuhvj] fizavj] beisdv] ukwu&beisdv fizvalz] IyksVlZ] LVksjst fmokbzl] izkbejh fmokbzl] lsdsumªh fmokbfll] esxusfvd fmlda vkwijsfvax ra=% vkiwjsfvax ra= ls ifjp;] vkwijsfvax ra= dk vkfdzvsdpkj] cwfvax izfø;k] Qkbyksa ds izdkj] f}rh;d Hk.Mkj.k olrq;sa %,u0vh0,q0,l0] uohure vyx dj ldus ;ksx; Hk.Mkj.k olrq;sa] gkmz fmld] lh0mh0 vksj Mh0oh0Mh0] Hk.Mkj.k vksj vkadm+k O;qRiUurk dh vo/kkj.kk,a vksj VªSDl] lsdvlz] flyamlz] cwv fjdkmz] fmld ikfvz ku vksj QkbZy vkoavu Vscy ¼,Q, Vh½] lwk Vos;j ds izdkj% ra= lwk Vos;j vksj vuqiz;ksx lwk Vos;j ] vkijsfvax ra= ds dk;z] bavjizsvj] deikbyj vksj,lsacyj] esuýse fllvel] MsLdVkWi fllvel] eyvhizkslslj fllvel] fmflvªc;wfvm fllvel] fj;y VkbZe fllvel] fllvel daiksusav~l] vkwijsfvax fllve lsok,a] fllve izksxzkel] izfø;k dh vo/kkj.kk] MkWl izkseiv] MkWl dekam~l ls ifjp;a MkVkcsl fllve % ewyhkwr vo/kkj.kk,a] MkVkcsl vo/kkj.kk dh fo ks krk,a] vkadm+ksa ds Lo:i }kjk vfhkys[k <wa<uk] vfhkys[k dk la;kstu@foyksiu] odz khv esa fjdkmz fqyvfjax djuk] Fkzh& Ldhek vkfdzvsdpj vksj vkadm+ksa dh vkre&fuhkzjrk] MkVk ekwmy] bz&vkj ekwmy] vkuqikfrd vkadm+k ekwmy],l0d;w0,y0 izksxkafeax rduhdsa] vkuqikfrd MkVkcsl fmtkbzua lapkj usvodz% dei;wvj usvodz ifjhkk kk] y{; vksj vuqiz;ksx] usvodz lajpuk vksj vkfdzvsdpj] vks,lvkbz lanhkz ekwmy lsok,a] VksiksykWth] Vªkalfe ku ehfm;k] DykbaV&loZj ekwmy] vkbz0bz0bz0bz0 ekud] Vh0lh0ih0@ vk0bz0ih0 ekwmya bavjusv vksj bz&esy lsok,a% bavjusv ls ifjp;] lwpuk lqij gkbzos] usvodz ds izdkj] bavjusv ds ewyhkwr mi;ksx] bavjusv iz kklu] fofhkuu ihf<+;ksa esa iz;qdr izksvksdkwy] Mksesu use fllve% Mksesu vksj irk] Mksesu use fllve ¼Mh0,u0,l0½] bavjusv vfhkxeu dh fof/k;ka] oymz okbm osc ¼MCY;w MCY;w MCY;w½] bavjusv dh vko ;drk] bavjusv dh dk;z iz.kkyh] Mk;y&vi usvodz fotkmz ds }kjk bavjusv dk dusd ku] oymz okbm osc ds ckjs esa folr`r tkudkjh] osc czkmtlz ls ifjp;a eyvhehfm;k% eyvhehfm;k D;k gs\] eyvhehfm;k lwk Vos;lZ ls ifjp;],fues ku ls ifjp; %,fues ku ds fofhkuu izdkj],fues ku rduhdsa] fmftvy vkfm;ks] ohfm;ks vksj QksVksxzkQh] xzkfqdl dh vo/kkj.kk,a] xzkfqd midj.k%,mksc QSfeyh] ehfm;k Iys;j ds }kjk lh0mh0 ifjpkyu] /ofu fjdkmzj ds lkfk dk;z djuka Hkkx& [k 47

48 WW WW foamkst% vkwijsfvax fllve ls ifjp;] vkwijsfvax fllve D;k gs\] bldh vko ;drk D;ksa gs\] vkwijsfvax fllve ds izdkj fdrus gas\] vkwijsfvax fllve ds dk;z D;k gs\] foamkst ds fy, izk;% iz;qdr kcn] foamkst ls ifjp;] foamkst dh fo ks krk,a] foamkst esa izk;% iz;qdr kcn] VkWLdckj% VkWLdckj D;k gs\] blds dk;z D;k gs\] ykafpx ism dh lgk;rk ls vuqiz;ksx vkjehk djuk] VkbVy ckj rfkk cvuksa dh O;k[;k] vuqiz;ksxksa ds chp flofpax] VkWLdckj dk vkdkj vksj flfkfr ifjofrzr djuk] VkWLdckj dh fo ks krk,a] MsLdVkWi % MsLdVkWi ls ifjp;] MsLdVkWi ds eq[; vkbdkwu] MsLdVkWi dh fo ks krk,a],dliyksj foamks esa usvodz uscjgqm] ks;fjax] QkbZyksa vksj QksYMjksa dh ks;fjax] gkmz fmld dh ks;fjax] fizavjksa dh ks;fjax] fdlh fmokbzl dks vlfkkbz :i ls tksm+uka davªksy isuy% davªksy isuy ls ifjp;] davªksy isuy esa midj.k] xzkg;rk fodyi] u, gkmzos;j tksm+uk] izksxzke tksm+uk@ gvkuk] fnukad@le;] izn kzu] QkWaVal] dqath ivy] ekml] eyvhehfm;k iklomz] fizvlz] jhtuy lsfvax] /ofu;k A vkw WfQl vkw WVkses ku% foamkst D;k gs\] lwk Vos;j dk lwv D;k gs\] vkfql izksxzke es p;u djuk] midj.k vksj esu;wt dk iz;ksx djuk] izys[k esa dk;z djuk] dkvuk] izfrfyfi rs;kj djuk vksj la;kstu] iys[k dks lqjf{kr djuk] lgk;rk ysuk] foamkst ds vurxzr omz izkslsflax ds ykhk] foamkst ds vurxzr miyc/k fofhkuu omz izkslslja omz izkslsflax lwk Vos;j% u;k izys[k [kksyuk] fo eku izys[k [kksyuk] gky esa gh [kksyh xbz QkbZysa] izys[k esu;w ls [kksyuk] QkbZy baiksvz vksj,dliksvz djuk] viuk i` B O;ofLFkr djuk] i` B vkdkj vksj vkeq[k dk p;u djuk] i` B vkdkj ifjofrzr djuk] vkeq[k ifjofrzr djuk] gkf k;k lsv djuk] i` B dsfunzr djuk] i` B czsd fu;af=r djuk] izys[k esa Vad.k djuk] vkt dk vkadm+k izfo V djuk] izys[k esa b/kj&m/kj tkuk] vuqhkkx cukuk] vuqhkkx czsd bulvz djuk] vuqhkkx dh O;ofLFkr djuk] lsd ku dks ns[kuk] dkwye dk iz;ksx djuk] i` B Øekad vafdr djuk] Lo;a ds }kjk] QkbZy dks lqjf{kr djuk] omz ls ckgj fudyuk] VSDLV dks O;ofLFkr djuk] gsmj vksj QqVj cukuk] esy etz] VSEIySV~l] fotkmz vksj fizfvax rduhdsa LizSM khv lkw Vos;j& LizSM khv ls ifjp;],dlsy ls ifjp;],dlsy esa QkbZy izca/ku] ubz odzcqd cukuk] odz khv esa b/kj&m/kj tkuk] QkesZfVax] QkewZys vksj QaD kal tksm+uk] cms MkVkcsl] QkesZV MkVk esa vfrfjdr lqfo/kka,] pkvz vksj eku fp=] cgq odz khv esa dk;z djuk],dlsy esa fizfvax] MkVk baiksvz vksj,dliksvz djuka izlrqrhdj.k lk Vos;j& ifjp;] ikoj IokbZaV dk vuqiz;ksx] ikoj IokbaV esa QkbZy izca/ku] LykbM esa VSDlM vksj vu; lkexzh olrq;sa tksm+ukk] VSEiySV vksj eklvj LykbM],fues ku izhkko nsuk] fyad~l vksj,d ku cvul] izlrqrhdj.k dh V~;wfuax djuka MkVkcsl kcsl lkw Vos;j& ifjp;],e0,l0&,dlsl kq: djuk] fo eku MkVkcsl [kksyuk] MkVkcsl le>uk] MkVkcsl cukuk] MkVkcsl vkctsdv~l dk izca/ku djuk] Vscy cukuk] tksm+uk] leiknu vksj MkVk ns[kuk] lksfvazx] Dosjh] izi= cukuk] izfrosnu cukuka HkkXk&x ¼mÙkjk[kaM ls lacaf/kr lkeku; v/;;u½ ¼d½ f k{kk] lald`fr] d`f k] m ksx] O;kikj,oa okf.kt;] thou ksyh] HkkSxksfyd] jktkusfrd i` BHkwfe vksj lkekftd jhfr&fjoktksa ds ckjs esa fo ks k KkuA ¼[k½ lkald`frd] vkffkzd] izkd`frd lalk/ku vksj,sfrgkfld i` BHkwfeA ¼x½ mùkjk[k.m ds fodkl esa fokku vksj izks ksfxdh dk ;ksxnkua ¼?k½ tula[;k vksj kgjhdj.ka ¼M+½ xzkeh.k] LFkkuh; iz kklu vksj rkrdkfyd?kvuk,aa O;ogkfjd ¼dsoy mùkh.kz izd`fr½ 48

49 l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk MkVk,UVªh dk;z ds fy, vaxzsth esa 9000 dqath&nki izfr?kavk vksj fganh esa 8000 dqath&nki izfr?kavk dh bz-mh-ih- e khu ¼e khuksa ½ ij xfr ijh{kk yh tk;sxha 49

50 FORMAT Logo of Office (If available) ifjf'k"v&3 Experience Certificate Name of Deptt./Office :... Address of Deptt./Office :... Date of Reg. of Company/Firm/Society/Institution/Trust :... Telephone No :... Website :... Ref. No. Date :... This is certify that Shri/Smt./Km.... son/daughter/husband of Shri... is an employee of this Department/ Organization/Company/Firm/Society/Institution/Trust and duties performed by him during the period(s) are as under : Name of post held From dd/mm/yy To dd/mm/yy Total Period dd/mm/yy Nature of appointment (Permanent- Regular/Temporary/ Part-time/ Contract/Visiting faculy/daily wages/ Honorary, etc.) Nature of Experience: Specialty/Field of Research/ Tecnical/ Administration/ Academic or any other experience. Pay scale and last salary drawn Duties performed/ experience gained in brief in each post (Please give details, if need be, in attached sheet) Place of posting Worked at supervisory level/middle management level/head of branch of others It is also certify that above facts and figures are true and based on service records available in our Department/University. Date : Sign... Place : (Name & Signature of Authorized Signatory in Capital Letters) Name & Signature of Candidate : Designation with seal 50

51 ifjf'k"v&4 mùkjk[k.m dh vkjf{kr Jsf.k;ksa gsrq fu/kkzfjr izek.k&i=ksa ds izi=a izek.k&i= dk izk:i mùkjk[k.m dh vuqlwfpr tkfr rfkk vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy;s tkfr izi= ¼tSlk fd m0iz0 iquxzbu vf/kfu;e]2000 ds vurxzr mùkjk[k.m esa ykxw gs½ izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gs fd Jh fuoklh xzke rglhy uxj ftyk mùkjk[k.m dh tkfr ds O;fDr gs] ftls lafo/kku ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr½ vkns k 1950 ¼tSlk fd le; ij la kksf/kr gqvk½ lafo/kku ¼vuqlwfpr tutkfr m0iz0½ vkns k 1967] tslk fd mùkjk[k.m jkt; esa izhkkoh gs] ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds :i esa eku;rk nh xbz gsa Jh@Jherh@dqekjh rfkk vfkok mudk ifjokj mùkjk[k.m ds xzke rglhy uxj ftyk esa lkeku;r;k jgrk gsa LFkku % glrk{kj fnukad % iwjk uke eqgj % inuke ftykf/kdkjh@vij ftyk eftlvsªv@flvh eftlvsªv@mi ftyk eftlvsªv@rglhynkj@ ftyk lekt dy;k.k vf/kdkjha mùkjk[k.m ds vu; finms+ oxz ds fy;s tkfr izek.k&i= ¼tSlk fd m0iz0 iquxzbu vf/kfu;e]2000 ds vurxzr mùkjk[k.m esa ykxw gs½ izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gs fd Jh@Jherh@dqekjh lqiq=@iruh@ lqiq=h Jh fuoklh xzke rglhy uxj ftyk mùkjk[k.m ds jkt; dh finm+s tkfr ds O;fDr gsa ;g tkfr m0iz0 yksd lsok ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa rfkk vu; finms+ oxksza ds fy, vkj{k.k vf/kfu;e]1994½ tslk fd mùkjk[k.m jkt; esa izhkkoh gs] dh vuqlwph&1 ds vurxzr eku;rk izkir gsa mdr vf/kfu;e]1994 dh vuqlwph&2 ls vf/klwpuk la[;k&22@16@92&dk&2@1995 Vh-lh- fnukad 08 fnlecj]1995 }kjk ;Fkk la kksf/kr ls vkpnkfnr ugha gsa Jh@Jherh@dqekjh rfkk@vfkok mudk ifjokj mùkjk[k.m ds xzke rglhy uxj ftyk esa lkeku;r;k jgrk gsa LFkku % glrk{kj fnukad % iwjk uke inuke eqgj ftykf/kdkjh@vij ftyk eftlvsªv@flvh eftlvsªv@mi ftyk lekt dy;k.k vf/kdkjha 51

52 mùkjk[k.m jkt; vkunksyudkfj;ksa ds fy;s izek.k&i= ¼dsoy fnukad 11 vxlr] 2004 o kkl0 la0&776@xx¼4½ 26@m0vk0@2006&08 fnukad 22 vdvwcj] 2008 rfkk kkl0 la0&637@xx¼4½&26@m0vk0@2006@09 fnukad 13 vxlr] 2010 ds v/khu vgz lsok;kstu gsrq fpfugr~ vkunksyudkfj;ksa ds fy, ½ izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gs fd Jh@Jherh@dqekjh lqiq=@iruh@lqiq=h Jh fuoklh xzke rglhy uxj ftyk kkl0 la0&1270@rhl&2@2004 fnukad 11 vxlr] 2004 o kkl0 la0&776@xx¼4½26@m0vk0@2006&08 fnukad 22 vdvwcj] 2008 rfkk kkl0 la0&637@xx¼4½&26@ m0vk0@2006@09 fnukad 13 vxlr] 2010 ds vuqlkj mùkjk[k.m jkt; vkunksyudkjh ds :i esa fpfugr~ gsa LFkku % glrk{kj fnukad % iwjk uke inuke eqgj ftykf/kdkjh@vij ftyk eftlvªsv mùkjk[k.m ds Lora=rk laxzke lsukfu;ksa ds vkfjrksa ds fy, izek.k&i= kklukns k la[;k 4@23@1982&2@1997] fnukad 26 fnlecj]1997 ¼tSlk fd m0iz0 iquxzbu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ds vurxzr mùkjk[k.m esa ykxw gs½ izek.k&i= izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gs fd Jh@Jherh@dqekjh lqiq=@iruh@ lqiq=h fuoklh xzke rglhy uxj ftyk mrrj izns k yksd lsok ¼ kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax] Lora=rk laxzke lsukfu;ksa ds vkfjr vksj HkwriwoZ lsfud ds fy, vkj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e]1993 tslk fd mùkjk[k.m jkt; esa ykxw gs] ds vuqlkj Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh gs vksj Jh@Jherh@dqekjh¼vkfJr½ iq=@iq=h@iks=@ vfookfgr iks=h mi;afdr vf/kfu;e]1993 ds gh izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj mdr Jh@Jherh@¼Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh½ ds vkfjr gsa LFkku % glrk{kj fnukad % iwjk uke inuke eqgj ftykf/kdkjh ¼lhy½

53 ss dk uke vksj irk fu%'kdrrk izek.k & i= izek.k i= la[;k & rkjh[k fu%'kdrrk izek.k & i= fpfdrlk cksmz ds v/;;{k }kjk fof/kor izekf.kr meehnokj dk gky dk QksVks tks meehnokj dh fu%'kdrrk n'kkzrk n gksa izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gs fd Jh@Jherh@dq lqiq=@iruh@lqiq=h vk;q vk;q fyax igpku fpug fueufyf[kr Js.kh dh LFkk;h fu%'kdrrk ls xzlr gsa d- xfr fo"k;d ¼yksdkseksVj½ vfkok izeflr"dh; i{kk?kkr ¼QkWfyt½ (i) nksukas Vkaxs ¼ch,y½ & nksuks a sa isj izhkkfor fdurq gkfk izhkkfor ugha (ii) nksuksa ckagsa ¼ch,½ & nksuksa ckagsa izhkkfor ¼d½ nqczy igqwp ¼[k½ detksj idm+ (iii) nksuksa Vkaxs vksj ckagsa ¼ch,y,½ & nksuksa VkWxsa vksj nksuksa ckgsa izhkkfor (iv),d Vkax ¼vks,y½ &,d Vkax izhkkfor ¼nk;ka ;k ck;ka½ ¼d½ nqczy igqwp ¼[k½ detksj idm+ ¼x½ xfr fohkze ¼vVSfDll½ (v),d ckag ¼vks,½ &,d ckag izhkkfor ¼d½ nqczy igqwp ¼[k½ detksj idm+ ¼x½ xfr fohkze ¼vVSfDll½ (vi) ihb vksj furec ¼ch,p½ & ihb vksj furec esa dm+kiu ¼cSB vksj >qd ugha ldrs½ (vii) detksj ekal isf'k;ka ¼,e MCyw½ & ekal isf'k;ksa esa detksjh vksj lhfer 'kkjhfjd lgu'kfdra [k- va/kkiu vfkok vyi v n`f"v & (i) ch & va/krk (ii) ih ch & vkwaf'kd :i ls va/krk x- de lqukbz nsuk (i) Mh&cf/kj (ii) ih Mh & vkwf'kd :i ls cf/kj ¼ml Js.kh dks gvk nsa tks ykxw u gks½ 2- ;g flfkfr esa izxkeh gs@xsj izxkeh gs@ blesa lq/kkj gksus dh lehkkouk gs@lq/kkj gksus dh lehkkouk ugha gsa bl ekeys dk iqufu/kkzj.k fd, tkus dh vuq'kalk ugha dh tkrha o"kksza eghuksa dh vof/k ds i'pkr iqufu/kkzj.k fd, tkus dh vuq'kalk dh tkrh gsa * 3- muds ekeys esa fu'kdrrk dk izfr'kr gsa 4- Jh@Jherh@dqekjh herh@dqekjh vius drzo;ksa ds fuozgu ds fy, fueufyf[kr 'kkjhfjd vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djrs@djrh gsa%& (i),q&vaxqfy;ksa dks pykdj dk;z dj ldrs@ldrh gsaa gkw@ugha (ii) ih ih&/kdsyus vksj [khapus ds tfj, dk;z dj ldrs@ldrh gs A gkw@ugha (iii),y&mbkus ds tfj, dk;z dj ldrs@ldrh gsaa gkw@ugha (iv) ds lh&?kqvuksa ds cy >qdu vksj ncd dj dk;z dj ldrs@ldrh gsa gkw@ugha (v) ch&>qd dj dk;z dj ldrs@ldrh gsaa gkwa@ugha (vi),l&csb dj dk;z dj gsaa gkw@ugha (vii),l Vh&[kM+s gksdj dk;z dj ldrs@ldrh gsaa gkw@ugha (viii) MCyw&pyrs gq, dj dk;z dj ldrs@ldrh gsaa gkw@ugha (ix),l bz&ns[k dj dk;z dj ldrs@ldrh gsaa gkw@ugha (x),p&lquus@cksyus ds tfj, dk;z dj ldrs@ldrh gsaa gkw@ugha 53

54 (xi) vkj MCyw&i<+us vksj fy[kus ds tfj, dk;z dj gsaa Mk ½ lnl; fpfdrlk cksmz * tks ykxw u gks dkv nsaa ¼Mk ½ lnl; fpfdrlk cksmz ¼Mk ½ lnl; fpfdrlk cksmz fpfdrlk v/kh{kd@eq[; fpfdrlk vf/kdkjh@ vlirky ds eqf[k;k }kjk izfr glrk{kfjr ¼eqgj lfgr½ 54