Cyber Security Malicious Code

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1 i-safe Lessn Plan Suggesed Grade Levels High Schl Cyber Securiy Malicius Cde Webcas Lessn Plan Descripin This webcas is designed increase suden awareness f he cncep ha here are dangers assciaed wih Inerne usage. I addresses Inerne securiy wih issues inheren Inerne usage: viruses, wrms, Trjan hrses, and ideniy hef. The primary bjecive f his lessn is equip sudens wih knwledge ha will enable hem make respnsible chices in rder avid cyber securiy risks. This lessn is cmprised f several key elemens: 1) The webcas delivered via hp:// (click n quick link webcass) 2) Three eacher-faciliaed suden discussin breaks during he webcas 3) Cperaive grup exercises a he cnclusin f he webcas, which include implemenain f a Yuh Empwermen aciviy 4) Pre r ps assessmen if eiher firs r las lessn in yur i-safe prgram. Click n he link: Assessmens a Learning Objecives The bjecives f his lessn are enable sudens : idenify key general aribues f he hreas he securiy f cmpuers and infrmain via he Inerne such as viruses, wrms, and Trjan Hrses idenify and undersand criical aribues f he surces f, and cnsequences individuals and sciey f ideniy hef idenify and undersand hw prec hemselves and heir cmpuers frm exernal hreas develp a sraegy infrm hers f he securiy risks inheren Inerne usage Enrichmen Gal i-safe enrichmen aciviies are designed s ha hey can be implemened by sudens. Prvide yur sudens wih he necessary reference maerials included wih his lessn plan and guidance n hw hey can cmplee his aciviy. Suggesins include geing suppr frm an adul advisr, schl club, suden cuncil, echnlgy eam, ec. i-safe als ffers a wide range f nline suppr fr sudens wh regiser (free f charge) a In his lessn, learners will inerac in he classrm envirnmen hrugh grup discussin and examinain f nline privacy issues. Learners will be prvided wih maerials engage in an enrichmen aciviy, which includes a prjec infrm hers abu hw ake measures keep heir cmpuers secure. Maerials / Preparain 1. access he Webcas, Cyber Securiy: Malicius Cde 2. cpies f he enrichmen aciviy pages fr each suden 3. nline i-menr regisrain (each suden) receive suppring nline raining vides and i-menr Tlki maerials 2006 i-safe, Inc. Malicius Cde

2 Pre Assessmen If beginning he i-safe prgram wih his lessn, adminiser he pre assessmen nline a by clicking n he link, Assessmens, prir he lessn. T verify Schl ID#, lgin a isafe.rg, g he My Inf page and selec Find yur schl ID. Lessn Prcedures All sudens paricipaing in he i-safe curriculum are cnsidered be menrs. If hey haven dne s already, have sudens enrll nline by clicking n Creae Accun a ake full advanage f he suppr and incenives ffered. This may be dne a any ime during he lessns, r sudens may cmplee his regisrain a hme. If yu wuld like regiser yur sudens yurself simply g hp:// and fill u he infrmain fr yur sudens and [email protected]. Yur sudens will hen be enrlled receive infrmain abu sharing inerne safey wih her sudens and will be regisered paricipae in cness win prizes. Access he Webcas Access he webcas a by clicking n quick link Webcass. T find Schl ID Number: Lgin and check yur "my inf" page a fr schl id number. A high-speed Inerne cnnecin (T1, ISDN, DSL r Cable Mdem) is needed view he Webcas. If yu d n have a cmpuer wih a high-speed Inerne cnnecin, please cnac yur Disric Crdinar r he i-safe Prfessinal Develpmen Cnsulan fr yur area. Aciviy 1 Pre Webcas Discussin Inrduce he pic: Infrm he sudens ha day hey will be alking abu he scial issue f cyber harassmen. Play he Webcas; pause a he firs discussin break. WEBCAST CYBER HARASSMENT Synpsis f Webcas Par I Hss Chris and Briany define cyber bullying and cyber salking. They refer saisics shw hw cmmn bullying is nline. Discussin 1 This is he firs discussin break in he Webcas. Lead he sudens in a discussin by uilizing he fllwing quesins: Quesin #1: Have yu ever been bullied r winessed bullying nline? Quesin #2: Hw were yu affeced? Quesin #3: D yu knw anyne wh has been salked nline? Play he Webcas; pause a he nex discussin break. Synpsis f Webcas Par II The devasaing effecs f cyber bullying are examined and chle inrduces he sry f Ryan Halligan i-safe, Inc. Malicius Cde 2

3 Discussin 2 Use he fllwing pen-ended quesins as a guide faciliae a preliminary discussin abu he legal aspecs assciaed wih cyber bullying and harassmen. Quesin #1: When des yur righ free speech inerfere wih her peple s righ privacy and a gd repuain? Quesin #2: If yu culd make he laws cncerning harassmen nline, where wuld yu draw he line? Play he Webcas; pause a he nex discussin break. Synpsis f Webcas Par III Chris and Briany explain he criminal and civil laws n he bks ha prec vicims frm cyber bullies and salkers. Discussin 3 Use he fllwing pen-ended quesins as a guide faciliae a discussin abu he cnceps assciaed wih prevenin f cyber bullying and harassmen. Quesin #1: Wha can yu d preven being bullied r salked nline? Quesin #2: If yu d becme a vicim, wha seps can yu ake ensure yu re safey? Play he cnclusin f he Webcas Synpsis f Webcas Cnclusin Chle explains ways prec yurself agains cyber bullies and discusses he warning signs ha yur friend may be a vicim f cyber harassmen. The Webcas is cncluded wih a wrap-up and inrducin f pssible cmmuniy ureach pins available sudens. Final Discussin Upn he cnclusin f he Webcas, allw sudens discuss he fllwing: Quesin #1: Why is i impran discuss issues like cyber bullying and harassmen? Quesin #2: Hw can knwing abu he issues help? (prevenin, helping friends, knwing wha d, ec.) Quesin #3: Is i impran infrm hers n his issue? Wh else migh need knw abu i? (her sudens, faculy, parens, ec.) Hw can yu reach hers wih his impran message? Cnclusin Lead in a discussin abu he Enrichmen Aciviy. Prvide a cpy f he enrichmen aciviy pages fr each suden. Discuss why i is impran fr sudens share wha hey knw abu Cyber securiy issues wih heir peers, parens, and families. Enrichmen Aciviy Yuh wh paricipae in aciviies share wha hey have learned abu Inerne safey are mre likely pracice safe habis nline i-safe, Inc. Malicius Cde 3

4 i-menr Training Newrk i-safe prvides he easy access i-menr Training Newrk vides a n cs help sudens share heir knwledge abu Inerne safey wih he uninfrmed. The 8-10 minue vides prvide specific hw infrmain n accmplishing i-safe ureach aciviies. They are available sudens by ging he X-Blck a and selecing he i-menr Training Newrk. The enrichmen aciviy fr his lessn is engage sudens in an aciviy prme cyber securiy educain wihin he schl and cmmuniy by creaing an infrmain able and disribuing infrmain abu hw prec agains malicius cde. Suden Insrucins: Regisrain 4. G and regiser 5. Dwnlad he i-safe Suden Tlki fr mre infrmain and Inerne safey prjecs. Infrmain able Sudens will creae ways infrm he public abu he risks f malicius cde and hw preven aacks n heir wn cmpuers. The fllwing is an inrducin prvided n he reference pages: Unlike wha many peple hink, cmpuers are n designed be mainenance free. Jus like cars hey need ruine mainenance. And like cars if reaed well hey run beer. T keep yur machine running well and beer ye, running securely, make sure yu knw sme basic mainenance skills and pracice pracive prevenin. One way is ensure safe and secure cmpuing is preven agains malicius cde aacks by undersanding (1) basic prevenin mehds cunerac malicius cde, and (2) hw dwnlad virus precin sfware n yur cmpuer. The securiy mainenance pages can be cpied and handed u r used as a guide each hers abu hw prec heir cmpuers frm malicius cde. They include he fllwing secins: The Basics Wha is Malicius Cde? Why wrry? When is a gd ime? Hw? Fur seps prevenin Self Check evaluain The Reach Ou page prvides infrmain abu hw se up and implemen an infrmain able. This resurce can be applied he creain f infrmain able n any Inerne safey pic. Ps Assessmen Adminiser he ps assessmen nline a by clicking n he link, Assessmens, if his is yur las lessn fr i-safe. T verify Schl ID#, lgin a isafe.rg, g he My Inf page and selec Find yur schl ID i-safe, Inc. Malicius Cde 4

5 Cyber Securiy Awareness! Securiy Sysem Check: Malicius Prgrams Unlike wha many peple hink, cmpuers are n designed be mainenance free. Jus like cars hey need ruine mainenance. And like cars if reaed well hey run beer. T keep yur machine running well and beer ye, running securely, make sure yu knw sme basic mainenance skills and pracice pracive prevenin. One way is ensure safe and secure cmpuing is preven agains malicius cde aacks by undersanding (1) basic prevenin mehds cunerac malicius cde, and (2) hw dwnlad virus precin sfware n yur cmpuer. The Basics Wha is Malicius Cde? Malware includes all and any prgrams (including macrs and scrips) which are deliberaely cded in rder cause an unexpeced (and usually, unwaned) even n a user's PC. Viruses, wrms, and Trjan hrses fall under his caegry. Each f hese can cause yur cmpuer ac up. Virus: A virus is a malicius cde ha execues iself and replicaes iself. Fr example if yu pen an infeced wrd file wih a virus, he virus will run and hen ry infec her wrd files n yur cmpuer (replicain). Wrm: T be a wrm, he malicius cde n nly execues iself bu hen aemps make cpies f iself frm ne place anher. Fr example if yur infeced wrd prgram hen aemps access yur accun and iself everyne n yur address lis i is a wrm. Trjan Hrse: A Trjan hrse cann run n is wn. I depends n ricking he user in running he prgram. I is a prgram ha preends be smehing i is n. One cmmn example: A user dwnlads and lads a freeware game. In addiin he game, he prgram als insalls spyware r smehing else in he backgrund, which in urns runs n yur cmpuer. Why wrry? Malicius Cde can be exremely harmful. Prgrams can change seings n he cmpuer, delee files, slw dwn cnnecin imes, bg dwn , and mre. One example is he ILOVEYOU wrm/trjan hrse. I infeced cmpuers a mre han half f he cmpanies in he US and even mre in Eurpe. When i spread a cmpuer, i did w hings: firs i verwre files n he hard drive such as.jpegs. Meaning picure files wuld be verwrien wih a cpy f he wrm s hey culd n be pened r recvered; secndly i insalled a Trjan hrse designed cllec passwrds and ransmi hem a server in he Philippines. The ILOVEYOU prgram replicaed by sending iself every address in he prgram, causing i als bg dwn he Inerne. When is a gd ime? If n currenly running virus precin sfware i is imperaive ha yu bain a prgram. Yu can purchase ne r dwnlad frm he Inerne. If running virus precin, make sure yu updae i frequenly as explained in he nex secin. ***Tip: i is impran read reviews n virus sfware befre purchasing. Try yping, p raed anivirus sfware in a search engine find reviews. One reasn fr his he ms ppular ani virus sfware prgrams are n always he ms effecive. Virus designers wrie heir prgrams aemp fl hese prgrams. By chsing a newer r less knwn ani-virus sfware, yu may acually be beer preced as lng as ha sfware has adequae updaes, ec i-safe, Inc.

6 Hw? Ani-virus prgrams are an excellen frm f precin, bu hey are nly as gd as he ms recen updae. Even if yu updaed yur definiins he week befre a virus cmes u, yu are a risk unil yu ge he laes updae ha precs agains ha new virus. Fllw hese seps: STEP 1. Insalling and keeping curren a gd ani-virus prduc is an impran sep in keeping yur cmpuer secure. Alhugh his sfware is called ani-virus, ms f hese applicains als prec agains wrms and Trjan Hrses. Ms ani-virus sfware nw has he abiliy checking incming and uging (hrugh ppular prgrams like Oulk), prec yu agains receiving r spreading unwaned cmpuer prblems hrugh . Since Wrd and Excel dcumens are such ppular arges, ms anivirus sfware als specifically inerfaces wih hese fr precin. Check Nw: Take a mmen see if yu are running virus precin sfware. G Sar: Prgrams: and brwse hrugh yur prgram lis. Many prgrams are available. Cmmn ani-virus prgrams include hse prvided by Nrn, Symanec, and Pc-Cillian. If yu have ne f hese, pen he prgram and familiarize yurself wih i. When pened, many prgrams have an updae bun n he very firs page. STEP 2. The secnd sep is keep yur ani-virus sfware definiins regularly updaed. Ms anivirus sfware prgrams have a feaure aumaically updae yur definiins peridically and i's gd pracice se his updae a leas nce a week. Check Nw: G in yur virus precin sfware and familiarize yurself wih he pins. See hw updae and wheher regular updaes can be scheduled. STEP 3. Nex, yu shuld be very careful in pening . If yu ge an wih an aachmen frm a sender yu dn' recgnize, dn' pen he aachmen. Even if he sender is smene yu d recgnize, if yu aren' expecing an wih an aachmen frm him r her, if he wrding f he subjec r message seems srange fr ha persn send yu, dn' pen i wihu firs checking wih him r her verify i is legiimae. STEP 4. Fr precin frm Trjan hrses, be careful if yu dwnlad and insall any sfware frm he Inerne. If yu d, be sure yu are always dwnlading i frm a repuable sie yu can rus. Several sies ffer reviews f he sfware yu can dwnlad, read he reviews see if her users have regisered any cmplains abu Trjans r freeware in he sfware yu are planning insall. Ms majr ani-virus sfware als nw prvides sme precin agains Trjan hrses. Self Check: I undersand he imprance f running Virus Precin Sfware. I have a Virus Precin Prgram running n my cmpuer. I have run an updae f my Virus Precin prgram. I have scheduled my Virus Prgram run regular updaes n is wn. I knw he basic difference beween he varius ypes f Malicius Cde i-safe, Inc.

7 Reach Ou And make a difference. Are yu rying hink f a way reach peple abu he dangers f he Inerne? Well, here i is. Why n se up an infrmain able and give sudens and cmmuniy members new ways say cyber safe? s u d e n 24 l k i Hand I Over Se up a able a lunch, during sudy hall, a a schl sprs even, r afer schl le sudens, eachers, and parens knw hw play i safe nline. Or, if yu wanna d mre han jus leing hse in yur schl knw, ake yur infrmain able dwn a lcal grcery sre r mall and le hers in he cmmuniy learn hw prec hemselves nline. Ge Sared Here are ideas help yu give he 411. I s up yu hw yu wan ge he inf u here. Selec a lcain. Fill u he Menr Menu and le i-safe knw he deails. i-safe will send yu brchures and ip shees. Se up a able and elecrical pwer. Make an i-safe pser r banner fr yur inf able. Recrui sme friends help. Pass u brchures and ip shees. Play he i-safe vides n a TV r lapp a he able fr hers view. Ge a PA sysem and play he i-safe Audi PSAs. Annunce Safey Tips ver he PA sysem. Cnduc an Inerne safey survey. Raffle ff prizes. Hld a slgan r PSA cnes. Cnac [email protected] fr assisance. Maryland Menrs reach u sudens and educars abu he i-safe prgram a a yuh cnference. i-safe America 5963 La Place C., Suie 309 Carlsbad, CA