Chapter 7: Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy
|
|
|
- Henry Williamson
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 I. General Considerations A. How many bones in an average adult skeleton? B. Anatomic features of bones are based on II. Axial Skeleton A. Skull 1. Functionally the skull or cranium: a. Protects the b. Supports the organs of,,, & c. Foundation for structures that take in,, & 2. Superior View of the Skull a. List the bones visible from this view: b. Where is the sagittal suture? c. Where is the coronal suture? 3. Posterior View of the Skull a. The major structures seen from the posterior view are: b. Where is the lambdoid suture? c. What are sutural bones? d. The external occipital protuberance is the site 1. Where can this be felt? 4. Lateral View of the Skull a. A large part of the side of the head is formed by & Page 1 of 12
2 b. Where is the squamous suture? c. The external auditory meatus is a d. Describe the mastoid process 1. This can be felt 2. It contains cavities called 3. What attaches to the mastoid process? e. What part of the sphenoid bone is visible in this view? f. Anterior to the sphenoid is the g. The bridge across the side of the skull is properly called h. Anterior and inferior to the zygomatic bone is the i. The lower jaw is properly called the 1. It articulates posteriorly with 2. Describe the body of the mandible 3. Describe the ramus of the mandible a. The condyle articulates with b. What attaches to the coronoid process? j. An alveolar process contains 5. Frontal View of the Skull a. The major structures seen from the frontal view are: b. What are the orbits? 1. The optic nerve passes through the c. The nasal septum divides d. In addition to hyaline cartilage the nasal septum is composed of: 1. The & 2. Perpendicular e. What are the nasal conchae? 1. The superior & middle nasal conchae are part of what bone? Page 2 of 12
3 2. Functionally the conchae f. What are paranasal sinuses? 1. Functionally the paranasal sinuses: a. Decrease & b. Act as 2. List the four bones containing paranasal sinuses: a. b. c. d. 6. Interior View of the Skull a. What is removed to expose the cranial cavity? b. Describe the crista galli & its location: 1. What attaches to the crista galli? c. Where is the cribriform plate? 1. What passes through the cribriform plate? d. What is the sella turcica? 1. What sits in the sella turcica? e. The large hole in the bottom of the skull is called 7. Inferior View of the Skull a. What are the occipital condyles? 1. Where are they located? b. Blood vessels going to the brain pass through the c. Blood vessels leaving the brain pass through the d. What are the styloid processes? 1. They are part of which bone? 2. What attaches to the styloid processes? e. What is the function of the mandibular fossa? f. The medial & lateral pterygoid plates are part of which bone? 1. What attaches to these plates? Page 3 of 12
4 g. The vomer forms what? h. The floor of the nasal cavity is called 1. The anterior two-thirds is formed by 2. The posterior one-third is formed by 8. Bones of the Skull a. What is the function of the auditory ossicles? 1. They are found inside which bone? b. The eight bones that surround and protect the brain form c. The 14 bones of facial structures form B. Hyoid Bone 1. The hyoid bone is attached to the skull by 2. The hyoid bone provides attachment for: a. Some & b. Neck muscles that C. Vertebral Column 1. List the five regions of the vertebral column and the number of bones in each: a. b. c. d. e. 2. Curves that are concave anteriorly appeared during 3. The convex curve of the cervical region forms 4. The convex curve of the lumbar region forms 5. Intervertebral Disks a. They are composed of & located b. Functionally intervertebral disks: 1. Provide & 2. Prevent Page 4 of 12
5 6. General Plan of the Vertebrae a. List the five major functions of the vertebral column: b. What is the body of a vertebra? c. What projects posteriorly from the body? 1. Which portion is the pedicle? 2. Which portion is the lamina? d. What is the vertebral foramen? e. What is a transverse process? 1. Where does it attach to the vertebral arch? f. What is a spinous process? 1. Where does it attach to the vertebral arch? g. Functionally the transverse & spinous processes? h. Spinal nerves exit the vertebral column through 1. These are formed by notches in the i. What is the function of the superior and inferior articular processes? 1. What is an articular facet? 7. Regional Differences in Vertebrae a. Cervical vertebrae 1. Have very, partly, & a 2. Atlas - first cervical vertebrae a. Has no & has no but it does have b. What part of the skull does the atlas articulate with? 3. Axis - second cervical vertebrae a. What is the dens or odontoid process? Page 5 of 12
6 b. Thoracic vertebrae 1. Possess which are directed and they have 2. What is the function of the articular facets on the transverse process? 3. Where does the head of a rib articulate? c. Lumbar vertebrae 1. Have and 2. The superior articular process faces 3. The inferior articular process faces a. When these two articulate it adds to the inferior portion of the vertebral column and limits d. Sacral vertebrae 1. The five vertebrae are fused into the 2. What forms the alae? 3. What forms the median sacral crest? 4. Why is there a sacral hiatus? 5. What forms the sacral foramina? 6. The sacral promontory is formed by a. It is used as a point of reference e. Coccyx 1. Is composed of how many bones? 2. What is the basic shape of the coccyx? D. Thoracic Cage 1. Protects and forms that 2. Ribs and Costal Cartilages a. What is the difference between a "true rib" and a "false rib"? Page 6 of 12
7 b. Ribs that do not attach to the sternum are called c. The head of a rib articulates with d. The tubercle of a rib articulates with e. Where is the neck of a rib? f. What is the body of a rib? g. What is the angle of a rib? 3. Sternum a. List the three parts of the sternum: b. What is the jugular notch? c. What is the sternal angle? III. Appendicular Skeleton A. Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb 1. Pectoral Girdle (Shoulder Girdle) a. Consists of two of bones that attach b. List the pair of bones forming the pectoral girdle: c. What shape is the scapula? d. What is the acromion process? e. List the three functions of the acromion process? f. Describe the scapular spine g. Identify the location of the following fossa: 1. Supraspinous fossa 2. Infraspinous fossa Page 7 of 12
8 3. Subscapular fossa h. Functionally the coracoid process i. The glenoid cavity articulates j. What shape is the clavicle? k. What does the clavicle articulate with: 1. At its lateral end 2. At its medial end 2. Arm a. Structurally the arm runs from to the b. It contains a single bone called the c. The head of the humerus articulates with d. Immediately distal to the head is the e. What is the significance of the surgical neck? f. The proximal end of the humerus has a: 1. Greater tubercle that is located 2. Lesser tubercle that is located a. Functionally both tubercles are 3. The groove between the tubercles is called a. What is found in this groove? g. Where is the deltoid tuberosity found? h. Functionally the deltoid tuberosity is i. The distal end of the humerus has a: 1. Capitulum that is very & located a. The capitulum articulates with of the forearm 2. Trochlea that is shaped & located a. The trochlea articulates with of the forearm 3. Functionally the medial and lateral epicondyles 3. Forearm - from shoulder to wrist a. Which bone is on the medial side of the forearm? b. Which bone is on the lateral side of the forearm? Page 8 of 12
9 c. The proximal end of the ulna has a: 1. Trochlear (semilunar) notch that is shaped like a. What does the trochlear notch articulate with? 2. Olecranon process which is commonly referred to a. This process is larger and located b. Functionally the olecranon process is 3. Coronoid process which is, and located 4. Radial notch where the of the radius articulates d. The distal end of the ulna has a: 1. Small head which articulates with & 2. Styloid process located on the side of the head a. Functionally the styloid process e. The proximal end of the radius has a: 1. Head that has a shape & articulates with 2. Radial tuberosity that functionally is f. The distal end of the radius articulates with & 1. The styloid process is on side of the end 2. Functionally the styloid process 4. Wrist a. Is composed of how many bones called b. The bones are arranged in rows of bones 5. Hand a. The palm of the hand is composed of five bones b. The digits are composed of bones called B. Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb 1. Pelvic Girdle a. Consists of right and left or b. Describe what structures form the pelvis c. What is the obturator foramen? d. What is the acetabulum? Page 9 of 12
10 1. Functionally the acetabulum is e. List the three bones which fuse together to form the coxa: f. What is the iliac crest? 1. The front end is called 2. The back end is called g. Where is the greater ischiadic notch? h. What joins to the ilium at the articular surface? 1. This connection is properly called the joint i. What is the iliac fossa? j. What structure does a person sit on? k. Functionally the ischial tuberosity l. Functionally the pubic crest m. What is the connection between the 2 coxa called? n. What are the iliopectineal lines? o. Distinguish between false (greater) pelvis and true (lesser) pelvis: p. Where is the pelvic inlet? q. Where is the pelvic outlet? 2. Comparison of the Male and Female Pelvis a. In which sex is the pelvis more massive? b. The pelvis is broader and has more rounded openings in 3. Thigh - hip to knee a. Contains a single bone called b. The proximal end of the femur has a: 1. Prominent a. This structure articulates with 2. Well-defined Page 10 of 12
11 3. Greater trochanter which is to the neck 4. Lesser trochanter which is & to the neck a. Functionally both trochanters c. The distal end of the femur has: 1. Smooth rounded surfaces called & a. These structures articulate with 2. Where are the medial and lateral epicondyles located? a. Functionally the epicondyles d. What is the patella (kneecap)? 1. The patella is actually located within 2. What does the patella articulate with? 4. Leg - knee to ankle a. Which bone is on the medial side of the leg? b. Which bone is on the lateral side of the leg? c. Functionally the tibial tuberosity d. The proximal end of the tibia has: 1. Medial and Lateral condyles that articulate with 2. Intercondylar eminence which is a e. The distal end of the tibia has f. The proximal head of the fibula articulates with g. The distal end of the fibula is enlarged to form 5. Foot a. The proximal portion of the foot consists of bones called b. The talus articulates with & forming c. The calcaneus is located to the talus 1. Functionally the calcaneus 2. The calcaneus is commonly referred to as the d. The metatarsals are arranged similarly to of the hand e. The bones of the toes are called f. How many major arches does the foot have? Page 11 of 12
12 g. Describe the sequence of weight transfer as the foot is placed on the ground: Page 12 of 12
II. Axial Skeleton (Skull, Thoracic Cage, and Vertebral Column)
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Lab Objectives Students should be able to: 1. Recognize bones and bone markings for the axial and appendicular skeleton 2. Recognize bones disarticulated and/or articulated 3. Identify
LABORATORY EXERCISE 12 BONE STRUCTURE AND CLASSIFICATION
LABORATORY EXERCISE 12 BONE STRUCTURE AND CLASSIFICATION FIG. 12.1 1. Articular cartilage (hyaline cartilage) 6. Periosteum 2. Spongy bone (red marrow) 7. Proximal epiphysis 3. Medullary cavity 8. Diaphysis
Laerdal' Human Anatomy Manual The Skeleton
Human Anatomy Manual The Skeleton Laerdal Texas P.O. Box 38.226 EM. 116 Gatesville,Texas U.S.A.76528 U.S.A.1-800-433-5539 IntemationaI1-254-865-7221 24 Hour Fax 254-865-8011 ~ Laerdal' TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM - THE AXIAL SKELETON
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM - THE AXIAL SKELETON Chapter 7 Anatomy and Physiology Lecture 1 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM THE AXIAL SKELETON Skeletal System forms the framework of the body. TYPES OF BONES: FOUR PRINCIPAL
Anatomy of Skeletal System
Anatomy of Skeletal System two main subdivisions of skeletal system: axial : skull, vertebral column, rib cage appendicular: arms and legs and girdles Bone Markings: Foramen: opening in bone passageway
Objectives AXIAL SKELETON. 1. Frontal Bone. 2. Parietal Bones. 3. Temporal Bones. CRANIAL BONES (8 total flat bones w/ 2 paired)
Objectives AXIAL SKELETON SKULL 1. On a skull or diagram, identify and name the bones of the skull 2. Identify the structure and function of the bones of the skull 3. Describe how a fetal skull differs
Human Anatomy & Physiology
PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Barbara Heard, Atlantic Cape Community College Ninth Edition Human Anatomy & Physiology C H A P T E R 7 The Skeleton: Part B Annie Leibovitz/Contact Press Images Vertebral
The Axial Skeleton Eighty bones segregated into three regions
The Axial Skeleton Eighty bones segregated into three regions Skull Vertebral column Bony thorax Bones of the Axial Skeleton Figure 7.1 The Skull The skull, the body s most complex bony structure, is formed
its lifetime. The skeletal system is divided into: 1. Axial Division: bones of the body s axis (skulll, ribs, vertebrae)
The Axial Skeleton The basic features of the human skeleton have been shaped by evolution, but the detailed characteristics of each bone reflect the stresses put on it. As a result, the skeleton changes
relating to head, neck, and trunk 206 bones organized into structural framework Skeleton relating to limbs and their attachments to the axis
Axial relating to head, neck, and trunk Skeleton 206 bones organized into structural framework Appendicular relating to limbs and their attachments to the axis Function of Skeletal System 1. Movement 2.
Unit 4: Skeletal System Test Review Test Review
Name: Period: Unit 4: Skeletal System Test Review Test Review 1. List four functions of the skeletal system: a. b. c. d. 2. Define ossification and identify the roles of the osteoblasts, osteocytes, and
Classification of bones Any bone may be classified into one of the following groups:
Skeletal system This system is made up of hard tissues like bone and cartilages. This system gives form and shape to animal body The skeleton of a living animal is made up living structures of bones. The
Lab 5 Overview of the Skeleton: Classification and Structure of Bones and Cartilages Exercise 9 The Axial Skeleton Exercise 10
Lab 5 Overview of the Skeleton: Classification and Structure of Bones and Cartilages Exercise 9 The Axial Skeleton Exercise 10 Overview of the Skeleton Locate the important cartilages in the human skeleton
Anatomy and Physiology 121: Muscles of the Human Body
Epicranius Anatomy and Physiology 121: Muscles of the Human Body Covers upper cranium Raises eyebrows, surprise, headaches Parts Frontalis Occipitalis Epicranial aponeurosis Orbicularis oculi Ring (sphincter)
Divisions of the Skeletal System
OpenStax-CNX module: m46344 1 Divisions of the Skeletal System OpenStax College This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 By the end of this
Upper Limb QUESTIONS UPPER LIMB: QUESTIONS
1 Upper Limb QUESTIONS 1.1 Which of the following statements best describes the scapula? a. It usually overlies the 2nd to 9th ribs. b. The spine continues laterally as the coracoid process. c. The suprascapular
BODY BODY PEDICLE PEDICLE TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE PROCESS PROCESS
Learning Objective Radiology Anatomy of the Spine and Upper Extremity Identify anatomic structures of the spine and upper extremities on standard radiographic and cross-sectional images Timothy J. Mosher,
Skeletal System. Axial Skeleton: Vertebral Column and Ribs
Skeletal System Axial Skeleton: Vertebral Column and Ribs Functions Regions Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Primary & secondary curvatures There are three major functions of the vertebral column. First,
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM The skeleton is the body s bony framework which consists of 206 bones. The bones are made up of water(45%), calcium and phosphorous(35%) and other organic materials(20%). The calcium
Skin of eyebrows galea aponeurotica. Muscle and skin of mouth
: SEE ALSO THE AP SITE FOR OTHER TABLES GROSS ANATOMY OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEMM Muscles of the Head and Neck: Occipitofrontalis Frontalis Occipitalis Orbicularis oculi Orbicularis oris Buccinator Masseter
UNIT 2 - CHAPTER 7: SKELETAL SYSTEM. 1. Classify bones according to their shapes, and name an example from each group. (p. 200)
LEARNING OUTCOMES: 7.1 Bone Shape and Structure UNIT 2 - CHAPTER 7: SKELETAL SYSTEM 1. Classify bones according to their shapes, and name an example from each group. (p. 200) 2. Describe the macroscopic
Muscles of Mastication
Muscles of Mastication Masseter Zygomatic Arch Mandibular angle Elevates mandible Mandibular ramus Temporalis Temporal fossa of the temporal bone Coronoid process of the mandible Elevates mandible Retracts
UNIT 4 - SKELETAL SYSTEM LECTURE NOTES
UNIT 4 - SKELETAL SYSTEM LECTURE NOTES 4.01 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM A. Support 1. Provides a framework for the body. 2. Supports soft tissue. 3. Serves as a point of attachment for ligaments,
Vertebral anatomy study guide. Human Structure Summer 2015. Prepared by Daniel Schmitt, Angel Zeininger, and Karyne Rabey.
Vertebral anatomy study guide. Human Structure Summer 2015 Prepared by Daniel Schmitt, Angel Zeininger, and Karyne Rabey. 1. Plan of Action: In this guide you will learn to identify these structures: Cervical
Introduction. I. Objectives. II. Introduction. A. To become familiar with the terms of direction and location.
E X E R C I S E Introduction I. Objectives A. To become familiar with the terms of direction and location. B. To become familiar with different types of planes and sections. C. To learn the names and locations
Lectures of Human Anatomy
Lectures of Human Anatomy Vertebral Column-I By DR. ABDEL-MONEM AWAD HEGAZY M.B. with honor 1983, Dipl."Gynecology and Obstetrics "1989, Master "Anatomy and Embryology" 1994, M.D. "Anatomy and Embryology"
Skeletal system. 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
NURS1004 Week 6 Part I Prepared by Didy Button Skeletal system An Introduction to the Skeletal System The Skeletal System Includes: Bones of the skeleton Cartilages, ligaments, and connective tissues 6-1
Biology 105 Human Biology PRACTICE MIDTERM EXAM 1. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 5e (Martini/Nath) Chapter 6 The Skeletal System
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 5e (Martini/Nath) Chapter 6 The Skeletal System Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Functions of the skeletal system include A) support. B) storage. C) protection. D) blood
Anatomy of Bones and Joints
C HAPTER 7 Learning Outcomes AFTER YOU COMPLETE THIS CHAPTER YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: Anatomy of Bones and Joints 7.1 General Considerations of Bones 150 1. Define the general anatomical terms for various
Laboratory 1 Anatomical Planes and Regions
Laboratory 1 Anatomical Planes and Regions Goals: Define the anatomical position, including the application of the terms right and left. List and correctly use the major directional terms used in anatomy.
The Axial Skeleton. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres. Lone Star College North Harris. 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
7 The Axial Skeleton PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres Lone Star College North Harris Skeletal System The skeleton forms the framework for the body Provides support: Attachment
The human skeleton anterior view
45 The human skeleton anterior view cranium clavicle mandible scapula sternum rib humerus vertebra radius innominate sacrum ulna carpals metacarpals phalanges femur patella tibia fibula tarsals metatarsals
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine. Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine. head neck greater trochanter intertrochanteric line lesser trochanter
Ilium Bones The Skeleton Ischium Pubis Sacro-iliac Joint Iliac Crest Anterior Superior Superior Pubic Ramus Anterior Inferior Acetabulum Obturator Foramen Ischio-pubic ramus Ischial tuberosity Pubic Crest
Clarification of Terms
Shoulder Girdle Clarification of Terms Shoulder girdle = scapula and clavicle Shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) = scapula and humerus What is the purpose (or function) of the shoulder and entire upper
THE SHOULDER JOINT T H E G L E N O H U M E R A L ( G H ) J O I N T
THE SHOULDER JOINT T H E G L E N O H U M E R A L ( G H ) J O I N T CLARIFICATION OF TERMS Shoulder girdle = scapula and clavicle Shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) = scapula and humerus Lippert, p115
Chapter 11. What are the functions of the skeletal system? More detail on bone
Skeletal System Chapter 11 11.1 Overview of the skeletal system What are the functions of the skeletal system? 1. Supports the body 2. Protects the soft body parts 3. Produces blood cells 4. Stores minerals
Buccinator Presses cheek against molar teeth Facial (CNVII) wrinkles forehead
Muscles to Identify on the Cadaver and/or Models You are required to identify each of the following muscles or associated structures on the cadavers and/or models in lab. If the box is shaded in a particular
The Pilates Studio of Los Angeles / PilatesCertificationOnline.com
Anatomy Review Part I Anatomical Terminology and Review Questions (through pg. 80) Define the following: 1. Sagittal Plane 2. Frontal or Coronal Plane 3. Horizontal Plane 4. Superior 5. Inferior 6. Anterior
Muscles of the Neck and Vertebral Column Sternocleidomastoid (anterior neck) Origin Insertion Action
Muscular movements of the head (at the cervical spine/neck) and of the torso (thoracic and lumbar spine/upper, middle, and lower back): flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation. Muscles of the Neck
Chapter 5 The Skeletal System
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Elaine N. Marieb Seventh Edition Chapter 5 The Skeletal System The Skeletal System Parts of the skeletal system Bones (skeleton) Joints Cartilages Ligaments (bone
LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT
UNIT - HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY Chapter 18 LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT Movement is an important feature of living organism. Both the microbes and macrobes show wide range of movements. The movements results in change
Chapter 8. Muscular System: Skeletal Muscles of the Body
Chapter 8 Muscular System: Skeletal Muscles of the Body INTRODUCTION This chapter continues our study of the muscular system by examining the distribution of muscles throughout the body. We learned in
Surgical Art. Formulaic Drawing Method. DRAWING WORKSHOP Learning to sketch for patient notes
DRAWING WORKSHOP Learning to sketch for patient notes Surgical Art Formulaic Drawing Method Formulaic figure drawing systems involve using abstract rhythms and interlocking shapes to construct the human
1 )~ ~V? 1) I, \ Chapter One: Introduction. b. g._----- h. 1. _ )...lii('---:-----':----;-~.k.-- h... I l«=~.. \! a. _. a. _. e. _
Chapter One: Introduction ANATOMICAL POSITION AND TERMS OF DIRECTION When studying the human body it is important to place the body in anatomical position. Anatomical position is described as the body
The Human Skeleton. Bone and Bone Growth
The Human Skeleton Bone and Bone Growth Bone is living tissue, and, as such, can grow and remodel during a person s lifetime. The three types of bone cells are the osteoblasts, which are responsible for
The Vertebral Column, The Ribs and The Sternum. S. LAFCI FAHRİOĞLU, MD. PhD.
The Vertebral Column, The Ribs and The Sternum S. LAFCI FAHRİOĞLU, MD. PhD. The Vertebral Column (Spine) The Vertebral Column-The spine (Columna vertebralis) forms the skeleton of the back is part of the
Name the muscle, A: (Action), O: (Origin), and I: (Insertion)
FRONTALIS - A: (Action) Elevates eyebrows in glancing upward and expressions of surprise or fright; draws scalp forward and wrinkles skin of forehead; O: (Origin) Galea aponeurotica; I: Subcutaneous tissue
Problems. Knowing. back of the
Introduction Welcome to BodyZone Physiotherapy patient resource about Cervical Spine Problems. Knowing the main parts of your neck and how these parts work is important as you learn to care for your neck
Human Bones BROWARD COUNTY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE BENCHMARK PLAN ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT OPPORTUNITIES. Grade 4 Quarter 3 Activity 21
activity 21 Human Bones BROWARD COUNTY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE BENCHMARK PLAN Grade 4 Quarter 3 Activity 21 SC.F.1.2.1 The student knows that the human body is made of systems with structures and functions
Medical Terminology, Anatompy & Physiology
1. Which of the following BEST describes the anatomical position? a. Supine with arms crossed over the chest and knees slightly bent b. Standing, facing forward, with arms raised above the head c. Standing,
Thoracic Spine Anatomy
A Patient s Guide to Thoracic Spine Anatomy 228 West Main, Suite C Missoula, MT 59802 Phone: info@spineuniversity.com DISCLAIMER: The information in this booklet is compiled from a variety of sources.
Anatomy and Pathomechanics of the Sacrum and Pelvis. Charles R. Thompson Head Athletic Trainer Princeton University
Anatomy and Pathomechanics of the Sacrum and Pelvis Charles R. Thompson Head Athletic Trainer Princeton University Simplify Everything There are actually only three bones: Two innominates, one sacrum.
The Skeleton. The word skeleton comes from the Greek word meaning dried-up THE AXIAL SKELETON THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON
PART 1 THE AXIAL SKELETON The Skull (pp. 200 216) The Skeleton The Vertebral Column (pp. 216 223) The Thoracic Cage (pp. 223 225) PART 2 THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON The Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle (pp. 225
Observing Vertebrate Skeletons
Name Class Date Chapter 33 Comparing Chordates Observing Vertebrate Skeletons Introduction One characteristic common to all vertebrates is the presence of a skeleton. The endoskeleton provides support,
LESSON ASSIGNMENT. After completing this lesson, you should be able to: 4-1. Define skeleton.
LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 4 The Human Skeletal System. TEXT ASSIGNMENT Paragraphs 4-1 through 4-14. LESSON OBJECTIVES After completing this lesson, you should be able to: 4-1. Define skeleton. 4-2. Name
Elbow & Forearm H O W V I T A L I S T H E E L B O W T O O U R D A I L Y L I V E S?
Elbow & Forearm H O W V I T A L I S T H E E L B O W T O O U R D A I L Y L I V E S? Clarification of Terms The elbow includes: 3 bones (humerus, radius, and ulna) 2 joints (humeroulnar and humeroradial)
Human Body Vocabulary Words Week 1
Vocabulary Words Week 1 1. arteries Any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to all parts of the body 2. heart The muscular organ inside the chest that pumps blood through the body
Chapter 5. The Shoulder Joint. The Shoulder Joint. Bones. Bones. Bones
Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Reprinted by permission. Chapter 5 The Shoulder Joint Structural Kinesiology R.T. Floyd, Ed.D, ATC, CSCS Structural Kinesiology The Shoulder Joint 5-1 The Shoulder
THE SKELETAL AND MUSCULAR SYSTEMS
i A Wealth of Information. A World of Ideas. Instructor s Guide The Human Body: How It Works Introduction This program is part of the nine-part series The Human Body: How It Works. The series uses physiologic
Muscle Name Origin Insertion Action Innervation Muscles of Upper Extremity Pectoralis Major Medial half of clavicle, front of sternum, costal
Muscle Name Origin Insertion Action Innervation Muscles of Upper Extremity Pectoralis Major Medial half of clavicle, front of sternum, costal Crest of greater tubercle (Lateral lip of bicipital groove)
OBJECTIVE: List and describe the functions of the skeletal system. D. Storage depot for minerals and homeostasis
Text Reference: Chapters 6 and 7 Pages 1-6 are mostly a review from lab Know this material before you come to lecture. Lecture will begin on page 7 Read text and complete packet before lecture. I. Introduction
Internal Anatomy. Figure 2. The bones of the avian skull (a) lateral view (b) posterior view (c) sclerotic ring.
Internal Anatomy Skeletal System The skeletal system (Figure 1) is highly modified to meet the structural and energetic demands of flight. Throughout the skeleton are examples of three types of adaptive
Lumbar Spine Anatomy. eorthopod.com 228 West Main St., Suite D Missoula, MT 59802-4345 Phone: 406-721-3072 Fax: 406-721-2619 info@eorthopod.
A Patient s Guide to Lumbar Spine Anatomy 228 West Main St., Suite D Missoula, MT 59802-4345 Phone: 406-721-3072 Fax: 406-721-2619 info@eorthopod.com DISCLAIMER: The information in this booklet is compiled
BIOL 4260 Human Evolu3onary Anatomy Lecture 5: Bone Development & Trunk Anatomy. Lecture 2: Fossil Record
BIOL 4260 Human Evolu3onary Anatomy Lecture 5: Bone Development & Trunk Anatomy Lecture 2: Fossil Record Segmentation Cyclic genescreate segme ntation clock for somite production Final #s 4 occipital 8
Anatomy and Terminology of the Spine. Bones of the Spine (Vertebrae)
Anatomy and Terminology of the Spine The spine, also called the spinal column, vertebral column or backbone, consists of bones, intervertebral discs, ligaments, and joints. In addition, the spine serves
MSK MRI PROTOCOL OVERVIEW
TABLE OF CONTENTS UNSUPERVISED PROTOCOLS SHOULDER (ROUTINE)...2 SHOULDER + PROXIMAL BICEPS...6 ELBOW (ROUTINE)...10 ELBOW + DISTAL BICEPS TENDON...13 ELBOW + DISTAL TRICEPS TENDON...17 WRIST (ROUTINE)...20
Locating Common Bones*
4H1656 4ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY ACTIVITY Locating Common Bones* Skill Level: 4Beginner to advanced Life Skills: 4Communication, critical thinking, decision-making and teamwork Setting: 4Room with chairs arranged
DIGITAL X-RAY AUNTMINNIE.COM X-RAY PATIENT POSITIONING MANUAL HTTP://XRAY.AUNTMINNIE.COM. Proper positioning for the pelvis and proximal femur
A R T I C L E S Proper positioning for the pelvis and proximal femur The lowdown on lumbar spine positioning Radiographic positioning techniques for the cervical spine Boning up on humerus, clavicle, and
BIO 113 LAB 1. Anatomical Terminology, Positions, Planes, and Sections and more
BIO 113 LAB 1. Anatomical Terminology, Positions, Planes, and Sections and more Objectives Describe the anatomical position verbally or by demonstrating it Demonstrate ability to use anatomical terms describing
Chapter 9 The Hip Joint and Pelvic Girdle
Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Reprinted by permission. The Hip Joint and Pelvic Girdle Chapter 9 The Hip Joint and Pelvic Girdle Structural Kinesiology R.T. Floyd, Ed.D, ATC, CSCS Hip joint
Muscular System. Student Learning Objectives: Identify the major muscles of the body Identify the action of major muscles of the body
Muscular System Student Learning Objectives: Identify the major muscles of the body Identify the action of major muscles of the body Structures to be identified: Muscle actions: Extension Flexion Abduction
SKELETON AND JOINTS G.C.S.E. PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Unit 1. Factors Affecting Participation and Performance. G.C.S.E. P.E. Teacher:.
G.C.S.E. PHYSICAL EDUCATION Unit 1 Factors Affecting Participation and Performance SKELETON AND JOINTS Name: G.C.S.E. P.E. Teacher:. By the end of this booklet you should be able to: Understand what the
ANATOMY 1 LEARNING TARGETS
ANATOMY 1 LEARNING TARGETS ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY 1. Define "anatomy" and "physiology." 2. Describe homeostasis. 3. Identify examples of homeostasis 4. Describe the organization of the body according
Chapter 11 The Muscular System. Muscle Attachment Sites: Origin and Insertion
Chapter 11 The Muscular System Skeletal muscle major groupings How movements occur at specific joints Learn the origin, insertion, function and innervation of all major muscles Important to allied health
Appendix A Partial Pick List of Injury and Sequelae Codes (ICD-10-CA)
What are ICD-10 and ICD-10-CA? The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems - Tenth Revision (ICD-10) is an international standard for reporting diseases, injuries,
CONTINUING EDUCATION COURSES. for Massage Therapists. Online!
CONTINUING EDUCATION COURSES for Massage Therapists Online! ccmh Halifax Canadian College of Massage & Hydrotherapy Online Continuing Education Program CCMH Halifax offers a variety of Continuing Education
6 Bones and Skeletal Tissues
6 Bones and Skeletal Tissues Cartilage Location and basic structure Found throughout adult body Ear and epiglottis Articular cartilages and costal cartilage Larynx, trachea, and nose Intervertebral discs,
Chapter 4 The Shoulder Girdle
Chapter 4 The Shoulder Girdle Key Manubrium Clavicle Coracoidprocess Acromionprocess bony landmarks Glenoid fossa Bones Lateral Inferior Medial border angle McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
Medical Billing Basics
Ingenix Learning: Medical Billing Basics 2010 8th edition Contents Introduction... 1 Welcome to the Career of Medical Coding...1 The Nature of Medical Coding...1 Coding and the Financial Picture...2 Supporting
Definition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together.
Definition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together. CLASSES OF JOINTS. 1. Joints are classified according to how the bones are held together. 2. The three types of
Chiropractic ICD 9 Code List
Use of valid ICD 9 codes, billed with appropriate and corresponding CPT codes, benefits providers by facilitating treatment authorization and claims payment. The use of valid and appropriate codes also
Anatomy of the Spine. Figure 1. (left) The spine has three natural curves that form an S-shape; strong muscles keep our spine in alignment.
1 2 Anatomy of the Spine Overview The spine is made of 33 individual bony vertebrae stacked one on top of the other. This spinal column provides the main support for your body, allowing you to stand upright,
SKELETAL SYSTEM GRADE 3-6 BACKGROUND
SKELETAL SYSTEM GRADE 3-6 BACKGROUND The Skeletal System is made up of the bones of the body and the joints between the bones, as well as certain connective tissue (cartilage and ligaments.) This lesson
Spine Anatomy and Spine General The purpose of the spine is to help us stand and sit straight, move, and provide protection to the spinal cord.
Spine Anatomy and Spine General The purpose of the spine is to help us stand and sit straight, move, and provide protection to the spinal cord. Normal List Kyphosis The human spine has 7 Cervical vertebra
Chapter 9 Anatomy and Physiology Lecture
Chapter 9 1 JOINTS Chapter 9 Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Chapter 9 2 JOINTS (Bones are too rigid to bend without causing damage.) (Bones are held together at joints by flexible connective tissue.) (Imagine
The Muscular System. Appendicular Musculature
11 The Muscular System Appendicular Musculature CHAPTER OBJECTIVES 1. Describe the functions of the appendicular musculature. 2. Identify and locate the principal appendicular muscles of the body, together
Your Practice. Your Preference. Your Productivity Solution. USER MANUAL
Your Practice. Your Preference. Your Productivity Solution. USER MANUAL 1 2 Table of Contents 1 Introduction... 4 Basic Keyboard Functionality 4 Image View Orientation 4 Annotation Customization. 5 2 General
Anatomical Terminology: Planes Axes Direction (Text Pg 2 3)
Anatomical Terminology: Planes Axes Direction (Text Pg 2 3) Anatomy: The structure and organization of the body and its organs. From Greek Origin: Anatome dissection Physiology: The function of the body
The Shoulder Complex & Shoulder Girdle
The Shoulder Complex & Shoulder Girdle The shoulder complex 4 articulations involving The sternum The clavicle The ribs The scapula and The humerus Bony Landmarks provide attachment points for muscles
Chapter 12 The Trunk and Spinal Column
Chapter 12 The Trunk and Spinal Column Manual of Structural Kinesiology R.T. Floyd, EdD, ATC, CSCS Vertebral Abdominal 24 31 most column complex some intricate & complex articulating vertebrae do pairs
BONE BINGO. Blood Production Red and white blood cells are produced in the bone marrow, a substance found inside the larger bones of the body.
BONE BINGO Background: The human skeleton is a framework of bones that is held together by ligaments and joints. Our skeleton has four major functions: Support The main job of the skeleton is to provide
The WHO manual of diagnostic imaging
The WHO manual of diagnostic imaging Radiographic Anatomy and Interpretation of the Musculoskeletal System Editors Harald Ostensen M.D. Holger Pettersson M.D. Authors A. Mark Davies M.D. Holger Pettersson
MB, ChB Phase II Theory Modules. Musculoskeletal System
MB, ChB Phase II Theory Modules Musculoskeletal System 52302 371 2015 MB, ChB Phase II Theory Modules 2015 MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 52302 371 MODULE SUPERVISOR: Dr ICM Robertson MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
DSM Spine+Sport - Mobility
To set yourself up for success, practice keeping a neutral spine throughout all of these movements. This will ensure the tissue mobilization is being applied to the correct area, and make the techniques
Structure and Function of the Hip
Structure and Function of the Hip Objectives Identify the bones and bony landmarks of the hip and pelvis Identify and describe the supporting structures of the hip joint Describe the kinematics of the
Chiropractic ICD-10 Common Codes List
Chiropractic ICD-10 Common Codes List This is a preliminary list of common ICD-10 codes for chiropractic diagnoses. This is a common code list to be used as a guide for coding and is not intended to represent
Structure & Function of the Knee. One of the most complex simple structures in the human body. The middle child of the lower extremity.
Structure & Function of the Knee One of the most complex simple structures in the human body. The middle child of the lower extremity. Osteology of the Knee Distal femur (ADDuctor tubercle) Right Femur
Department of Radiology DX PROCEDURES
ABDOMEN 1 VIEW 74000 ABDOMEN ACUTE COMP INCL CXR1 74022 ABDOMEN AP & OBL & CONED VIEWS 74010 ABDOMEN COMP INCL DECUB/ERECT 74020 ABSCESS FISTULA OR SINUS TRACT 76080 AC JOINTS BILAT W OR WO WEIGHT 73050
THE BENJAMIN INSTITUTE PRESENTS. Excerpt from Listen To Your Pain. Assessment & Treatment of. Low Back Pain. Ben E. Benjamin, Ph.D.
THE BENJAMIN INSTITUTE PRESENTS Excerpt from Listen To Your Pain Assessment & Treatment of Low Back Pain A B E N J A M I N I N S T I T U T E E B O O K Ben E. Benjamin, Ph.D. 2 THERAPIST/CLIENT MANUAL The
ICD-10 Cheat Sheet Frequently Used ICD-10 Codes for Musculoskeletal Conditions *
ICD-10 Cheat Sheet Frequently Used ICD-10 Codes for Musculoskeletal Conditions * Finding the ICD-10 equivalent for an ICD-9 code can be a challenge. This resource of frequently used codes can help when