Hacia un nuevo modelo integral de gestión de playas

Transcription

1 183 Referencias ADEAC-EFE (Fundación para la educación ambiental). (2011). Guía de interpretación de los criterios bandera azul para playas. default/files/archivos/guia%20de%20interpretacion%20playas% pdf Aguiló, E., Alegre, J. y Sard, M. (2005). The persistence of the sun and sand tourism model. Tourism Management. 26, Alexander, K.A., Janssen, R., Arciniegas, R., O Higgins, T.G., Eikelboom, T. y Wilding, T.A. (2012). Interactive Marine Spatial Planning: Siting Tidal Energy Arrays around the Mull of Kintyre. PLoS ONE. 7(1): e doi: / journal.pone Apostolopoulos, Y. y Sönmez S. (2000). New Directions in Mediterranean Tourism: Restructuring and Cooperative Marketing in the Era of Globalization. Thunderbird International Business Review, 42, Areizaga, J., Sanò, M., Medina, R. y Juanes, J. (2012ª). Improving public engagement in ICZM: A practical approach. Journal of Environmental. Management, 109, Areizaga, J., Sanò, M. Medina, R. y Juanes, J. (2012b). A methodological approach to evaluate progress and public participation in ICZM: The case of the Cantabria Region, Spain. Ocean & Coastal Management. 59, Ariza, E. (2007). A System of integral quality indicators as a tool for beach management. Ph.D. Thesis. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Barcelona 186 pp. Ariza, E., Jimenez, J.A. y Sardá, R. (2008a). Seasonal evolution of beach waste and liitter during the bathing season on the Catala coast. Waste Management, 28, Ariza, E., Sardá, R., Jimenez, J.A., Mora, J. y C. Avila. (2008b). Beyond performance assessment measures for beach management: applications to Spanish Mediterranean beaches. Coastal Management, 36, Ariza, E., Jimenez, J.A y Sardá, R. (2008c). A critical assessment of beach management on the Catalan coast. Ocean & Coastal management, 51: Ariza, E., Jiménez, J.A., Sardá, R., Villares, M., Pintó, J., Fraguell, R., Roca, E., Martí, C., Valdemoro, H., Ballester, R. y Fluvià, M. (2010). Proposal for an Integral Quality Index for Urban and Urbanized Beaches. Environmental Management, 45, Ariza, E. (2011). An analysis of beach management framework in Spain. Study case: the Catalonian coast. Journal of Coastal Research, 15,

2 184 Hacia un nuevo modelo integral de gestión de playas Ariza, E., Ballester, R., Tigall i Torrent, R. Saló, A., Roca, E., Villares, M., Jiménez, J.A. y Sardá, R. (2012a). On the relationship betwen quality, users perception and economic valuation in the North-western Mediterranean beaches.ocean & Coastal Management, 63, Ariza, E. Jimenez J.A. y R. Sardá (2012b) An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Beach Management in the Catalan Coast (North-Western Mediterranean). Coastal Management. 40, Ayuso, S. (2009). «Comparing Voluntari Policy Instruments for Sustainable Tourism. The Experience of the Spanish Hotel Sector». Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15, Bainbridge, J.M., Potts, T. y O Higgins, T.A. (2011). Rapid Policy Network Mapping: A New Method for Understanding Governance Structures for Implementation of Marine Environmental Policy. PLoS ONE. 6(10): e doi: /journal.pone Balaguer, P., Sardá, R., Ruiz, M., Diedrich, A., Vizoso, G, y Tintoré, J. (2008). A proposal for boundary delimitation for Integrated Coastal Zone Management. Ocean and Coastal Management, 51: Barbaza, Y. (1988). El Paisatge humà de la Costa Brava. Edicions 62, Barcelona. Barragán, J.M. (1997). Medio ambiente y desarrollo en las áreas litorales. Guía práctica para la planificación y gestión integradas. Barcelona: Oikos-Tau. Barragán, J.M. (2003). Coastal Zone Management in Spain ( ). Journal of Coastal Research, 19, Barragán, J.M. (2010). Coastal management and public policy in Spain. Ocean & Coastal Management, 53, Beaumont, N.J., Austen, M.C., Atkins, J.P., Burdon, D., Degraer, S., Dentinho, T.P., Derous, S., Holm, P., Horton, T., van Ierland, E., Marboe, A.H., Starkey, D.J., Townsend, M. y Zarzycki, T. (2007). Identification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: Implications for the ecosystem approach. Marine. Pollution Bulletin, 54, Berkes, F. y Folke, C. (eds), (1998). Linking social and ecological systems. Management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. Cambridge: Cambridge Press. Blakemore, F.B., Williams, A.T., Coman, C. y Unal, O. (2002). A comparison of tourist evaluation of beaches in Malta, Romania and Turkey. World Leisure Journal, 44, Blakemore, F.B. y Williams, A.T. (2008). British tourists valuation of a Turkish beach using Contingent Valuation and Travel Cost methods. Journal of Coastal Research, 24, Brenner, J., Jiménez, J.A., Sardá, R. y Garola, A An assessment of the nonmarket value of the ecosystem services provided by the Catalan coastal zone, Spain. Ocean & Coastal Management, 53, Breton, F., Clapés, J., Marquès, A., Priestley, G.K The recreational use of beaches and consequences for the development of new trends in management: the case of the beaches of the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain). Ocean & Coastal Management, 32, Brown, A.C. & A. McLachlan. (2002). Sandy shore ecosystems, the threats facing them: some predictions for the year Environmental Conservation, 29: Buckley, R. (2002). «Tourism Ecolabels». Annals of Tourism Research, 29,

3 Referencias 185 Casadesús, M. (2011). Nuevo modelo integral de gstión de playas como objetivo de la GIZC. Tesina de Master. Universidad de Cádiz. Chua, T. (1993). Essential Elements on Integrated Coastal Zone Management. Ocean & Coastal Management, 21, Cicin-Sain, B., Knecht, R.W. y Fisk, G.W. (1995). Growth in capacity for integrated coastal management since UNCED: an international perspective. Ocean & Coastal Managemnent, 29, CIIRC. (2010). Estat de la Zona Costanera a Catalunya. Departament Política Territorial i Obres Públiques. Barcelona. Cinnirella, S., March, D., O Higgins, T.G., Murciano, C., Sardà, R., Albaigés, J. y Pirrone, N. (2012). A multidisciplinary Spatial Data Infrastructure for the Mediterranean to support implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research 7: Cinnirella S., Sardà R., Suárez-de Vivero J.L., Brennan R., Barausse A., Icely J., Luisetti T., March D., Murciano C., Newton A., Palmeri L., Palmieri M.G., Raux P., Rees S., Albaiges J., Pirrone N., y Turner, K. (en revision). Necessary transformations for achieving effective Good Environmental Status in the Mediterranean Sea. CEDEX. (2000). Desarrollo de metodología para la evaluación de la calidad de las aguas y arenas en zonas de baño. Jornadas sobre índices de calidad de las playas. Ministerio de Medio ambiente, España. 113 pp. Centro Internacional de Recursos Costeros, CIIRC. (2010). Estat de la Zona Costanera a Catalunya. Dept. Política Territorial i Obres Públiques, Barcelona. Clark, J.R. (1997). Coastal zone management for the new century. Ocean & Coastal Management, 37, Conde, R. (2011). Análisis el comportamiento de la zona sur de la playa de S Abanell durante el período Implicaciones para su gestión. Tesina de Maste. Universidad politècnica de Cataluña. Cooper P. (2012). The DPSWR Social-Ecological Accounting Framework: Notes on its Definition and Application. Policy Brief No. 3. EU FP7 KNOWSEAS Project. ISBN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). (1998). Report of the workshop on Ecosystem Approach. Lilongwe, Malawi, January 1998, UNEP/CBD/COP/4/Inf.9, p. 15. Cormier, R., Kannen, A., Davies, I., Sardá, R. y Diedrich, A. (2010). Policy Fragmentation Implications in Ecosystem-based Management in Practice. Working Paper. Proceedings of the ICES Annual Science Conference, ICES Annual Science Conference, Nantes, France. Costanza, R., d Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., O Neill, R., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R., Sutton, P., y van den Belt, M., (1997). The value of the world s ecosystem services and natural capital, Nature, 387, Council Directive 92/43/EEC. (1992). Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. Last access on April the 18th, environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective CREM (Environmental Management) (2000). Feasibility and market Study for a European Eco-label for Tourist attractions (FEMATOUR). Amsterdam: CREM.

4 186 Hacia un nuevo modelo integral de gestión de playas Curtin, R., y Prellezo, R. (2010). Understanding marine ecosystem based management: A literature review, Marine Policy, 34, Deming E.W. (1986). Out of the Crisis. MIT Center for Advanced Engineering Study. De Groot, R. (1992) Functions of Nature: evaluation of nature in environmental planning, management and decision-making. Wolters Noordhoff BV, Groningen, The Netherlands, 315pp. De Luca, H.; Novelli, C.; Barbatto, F.; Menegoni, P.; Iannetta, M. y Nascetti, G., (2011). «Coastal dune systems and disturbance factors: monitoring and analysis in central Italy». Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 183, De Ruyk, M.C., Soares, A.G. y McLachalan, A. (1995). Social carrying capacity as a management tool for sandy beaches, Journal of Coastal Research, 13, Doménech, J.L., Sardá, R., Carballo, A., Villasante, C.S., Barragán, J.M., Borja, A., Rodríguez, M.J., Colina, A., Juanes, J.A., Gestión integrada de zonas costeras. AENOR (Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación), Madrid. Duxbury, J. y Dickinson, S. (2007). Principles for sustainable governance of the coastal zone: In the context of coastal disasters, Ecological Economics, 63: Ehler, C. y Douvere, F. (2009). Marine spatial planning: A step-by-step approach toward Ecosystem-Based Management. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and Man and the Biosphere Programme. IOC Manual and Guides, No. 53, IOCAM Dossier No. 6, Paris, UNESCOCooperative Research Report, No pp. Environmental European Agency (EEA). (2006). EEA Glossary. eu.int/eeaglossary/d/dpsir. Last checked in March Environmental Law Institute (ELI). (2009). Ocean and Coastal Ecosystem-Based Management: implementation handbock. Washington. 159 pp. Ernoul, L. (2010). Combining process and output indicators to evaluate participation and sustainability in integrated coastal zone management projects, Ocean & Coastal Management, 53, Espejel, I.; Ahumada, B.; Cruz, Y. y Heredia, A., (2004). «Coastal vegetation as indicators for conservation». In: Martínez, M.L. and Psuty, N.P., (eds.). Ecological Studies, Vol Springer-Verlag. European Commission (EC) (2004a). Guidance to the application of the ecosystem approach to management of human activities. Report of the Working group on the Ecosystem Approach to Management. European Commission, Directorate General:Environment. Brussels. European Commission (EC). (2004). Living with Coastal eurosion in Europe-sediment and Space for Sustainibility. Part I.- major findings and Policy Recommendations of the EUROSION project. Office for Official Publications of the European Commission. Luxembourg, 54pp. European Commission. (2011). Communication form the Commission COM (2011) 244 final. Our life insurance, our natural capital: an EU biodiversity strategy to European Union (EU). (2008). Directive number 56 of 2008, Official Journal of 17 June Eurosion. (2004). Living with coastal erosion in Europe: sediment and space for sustainability, Eurosion consorptium ( 54.

5 Referencias 187 Falk, J., Graefe, A., Suddleson, M., Recreational benefits of Delaware s public beaches: attitudes and perceptions of beach users and residents of the mid- Atlantic region. University of Delaware Sea Grant College Program. University of Delaware, Newark, DE. Farber, S., Costanza, R., Childres, D., Erickson, J., Gross, K., Grove, M., Hopkinson, C., Kahn, J., Pincetl, S., Troy, A., Warren, P. y Wilson, M. (2006). Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management, BioScience, 56, Farmer, A., Mee. L., Langmead, O., Cooper, P., Kannen, A., Kershaw, P. and Cherrier, V The Ecosystem Approach in Marine Management. EU FP7 KNOWSEAS Project. ISBN Fernández, P.R., Matsuda, Y., y Subade, R.F. (2000). «Coastal Area Governance system in the Philippines». Journal of Environment & Development, 9, Font, X. y Buckley, R. (eds.) (2001). Tourism ecolabelling: Certification and promotion of sustainable management. Wallingford: CAB International. Font, X. y Tribe, J. (2001). «Promoting Green Tourism: the Future of Environmental Awards». International Journal of Tourism Research, 3, Font, X. (2002). «Environmental certification in tourism and hospitality: progress, process and prospects». Tourism Management, 23, Forst, M.F., The convergence of Integrated Coastal Zone Management and the ecosystems approach. Ocean & Coastal Management 52, Foundation for Environmental Education (2011). Blue Flag Programme. Fraguell, R.M. (1997). «Playas de primera y de segunda. El litoral catalán objeto de evaluación». In: Dinámica litoral-interior: Actas XV Congreso de Geógrafos Españoles. Santiago de Compostela: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, vol. I, Frazén, F. (2011). Measuring social behavior? - A survey of farmers incentives to contribute to better water quality by creating wetlands, in 2nd International Symposium on ICZM, Arendal, 88p. Generalitat de Catalunya. (2008). Els riscos naturals a Catalunya (RISKCAT). Barcelona, p Generalitat de Catalunya. (2009). Parcs de Catalunya, Departament de Medi Ambient i Habitatge. Last access on April the 18th, aiguamolls_emporda Generalitat de Catalunya. (2010a). Pla especial de protecció del medi natural i del paisatge dels Aiguamolls de l Alt Empordà. Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona. Generalitat de Catalunya. (2010b). Pla Especial d Emergències per Inundacions (INUNCAT). Barcelona, p.130. García-Mora, M.R.; Gallego-Fernández, J.B. y García-Novo, F., (2000). «Plant diversity as a suitable tool for coastal dune vulnerability assessment». Journal of Coastal Research, 16, Gómez-Pina, G.; Muñoz, J.J.; Ramírez, J.L. y Ley, C., (2002). «Sand dune management problems and techniques, Spain». Journal of Coastal Research, SI36, González Reverté, F. (2012). «Instruments for beach recovery, maintenance and management». In: Anton, S. (ed.), 10 Lessons on Tourism, The challenge of reinventing destinations. Barcelona: Planeta,

6 188 Hacia un nuevo modelo integral de gestión de playas Grafals-Soto, R. y Nordstrom, K., (2009). «Sand Fences in the Coastal Zone: Intended and Unintended Effects». Environmental Management, 44, Grumbine, R.E. (1994). What is Ecosystem Management? Conservation Biology, 8, Grumbine, R.E. (1997). Reflections on «What is Ecosystem Management?» Conservation Biology, 11, Hardy, M., Cormier, R., National Workshop Proceedings: Development of Coastal Tools for Integrated Management. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2853, p. iv+19. Heslenfeld, P.; Jungerius, P.D. y Klijn, J.A., (2004). «European coastal dunes: Ecological values, threats, opportunities and policy development». In: Martinez, M.L. and Psuty. N.P., (eds.). Ecological Studies, 171, Hildebrand, L., Norrena, E., Approaches and progress toward effective integrated coastal zone management. Marine Pollution Bulletin 25, Hines, J.M., Hungerford, H.R. y Tomera, A.N. (1987). Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behaviour: a meta-analysis. Journal. Environmental Education, 18, Holling, C.S. (1978). Adaptive environmental assessment and monitoring. Wiley, New York. Instituto de Estudios Turísticos. (2011). Movimientos turísticos de los españoles (Familitur). Informe annual pp. International Council for Exploration of the Seas (ICES) Guidance on the Application of the Ecosystem Approach to Management of Human Activities in the European Marine Environment. International Standard Organization (ISO). 2009a. Risk Management Principles and Guidelines. International Standards Organization. ISO 31000:2009(E). International Standard Organization (ISO). 2009b. Risk Management Vocabulary. International Standards Organization. ISO GUIDE 73:2009(E/F). International Standard Organization (ISO). 2009c. Risk Management - Risk Assessment Techniques. International Standards Organization. IEC/ISO James, R.J. (2000). From beaches to beach environments: linking the ecology, humanuse and management of beaches in Australia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 43, Jamieson, W; Kelovkar, A.; Sunalai, P. y Mandke, P. (2003). A manual for water and waste management: what the tourism industry can do to improve its performance. Paris: UNEP. Jentoft, S. (2000). Comentary - Co-managing the coastal zone: is the task too complex?, Ocean & Coastal Management, 43, Jimenez, J.A:, Sardá, R., Serra, J., Pintó, J. y J. Guillén. (2007). Informe sobre la problemàtica actual de la playa de S Abanell. Asociación Hosteleria de Blanes. 9pp. Jimenez, J.A., Gracia, V., Valdemoro, H.I., Mendoza, E.T. y A. Sánchez-Arcilla. (2011). Managing erosion-induced problems in NW Mediterranean urban beaches. Ocean & Coastal Management, 54: Jimenez, J.A.; Sancho-Garcia, A.; Bosom, E.; Valdemoro, H.I. y Guillen, J., (2012). «Storm-induced damages along the Catalan coast (NW Mediterranean) during the period ». Geomorphology, 143,

7 Referencias 189 Kafyri, A., Hovardas, T. y Poirazidis, K. (2012). Determinants of Visitor Pro- Environmental Intentions on Two Small Greek Islands: Is Ecotourism Possible at Coastal Protected Areas?. Environmental Management, 50, Kilbourne, W. y Beckman, S. (1998). Review and critical assessment of research on marketing and the environment. Journal of Marketing Management 14, Koutrakis, E., Sapounidis, A., Marzetti, S., Marin, V., Roussel, S., Martino, S., Fabiano, M., Paoli, C., Rey-Valette, H., Povh, D. y Malvárez, C.G. (2011). ICZM and coastal defence perception by beach users: lessons from the Mediterranean coastal area. Ocean & Coastal Management, 54, Kozak, M. y Nield, K. (2004). «Role of Quality and Eco-Labelling Systems». Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 12, Langmead, O., McQuatters-Gollop, A y Mee, L. (2007). European and Marine Ecosystems: Exploring challenges for managing Europe s Seas. University of Plymouth Marine Institute, Plymouth, UK. 43 pp. Larson, M. & N.C. Kraus. (1989). SBEACH. Report I, empirical foundation and model development. Tech. Report CERC US Army Corps. Of Engineers, Viksburg. Leeworthy, V.R., Bowker, J.M., Nonmarket economic user values of the Florida Keys/Key West. Linking the Economy and Environment of Florida Keys/Florida Bay, p. 43pp. Levin, N.; Kidron, G.J. y Ben-Dor, E., (2008). «A field quantification of coastal dune perennial plants as indicador of surface stability, erosion or deposition». Sedimentology, 55, Lozoya, J.P., Sardá, R. y Jimenez, J. ( 2011a). A methodological framework for multihazard risk assessment in beaches. Environmental Science & Policy, 14, Lozoya, J.P., Sardá, R. y Jimenez, J.A. (2011b). Beach multi-risk assessment in the Costa Brava (Spain). Journal of Coastal Research, 61, Lozoya, J.P., Sardá, R., Jiménez, J.A. (en prensa). Management s priorities and users opinions in an environmentally protected beach within a tourist-intensive area. Lozoya, J.P., Sardá, R., Jiménez, J.A. (en revisión). Users expectations and the need for differential beach management frameworks along the Costa Brava: urban vs. natural protected beaches. Land Use Policy. Machado, F.S., Mourato, S., Evaluating the multiple benefits of marine water quality improvements: how important are health risk reductions? Journal of Environmental Management 65, Maintz, R. (2003). From government to governance: Political steering in modern societies», pdf. Marin, V., Palmisani, F., Ivaldi, R., Dursi, R. y Fabiano, M. (2009). Users perception analysis for sustainable beach management in Italy. Ocean & Coastal Management, 52, Martí, C. y Pintó, J. (2004). Metodología de análisis del paisaje de la Costa Brava: Evolución, diagnóstico y prognosis. In: Universidad de Murcia Ediciones, Territorio y Medio Ambiente: Métodos Cuantitativos y Técnicas de Información Geográfica. Murcia, pp Martí, C. y Pintó, J. (2011). Pautas teórico-metodológicas para el estudio de la transformación del paisaje litoral de la Costa Brava. Eria, 86:

8 190 Hacia un nuevo modelo integral de gestión de playas Martí, C. y Pintó, J. (2012). Cambios recientes en el paisaje litoral de la Costa Brava. Documents d Anàlisi Geogràfica, Vol. 58, Núm. 2: Martínez, M., Intralawan, A., Vazquez, G., Perez-Maqueo, O., Sutton, P. y Landgrave, R. (2007). The coasts of our world: Ecological, economic and social importance. Ecological Economics, 63, Maxim, L., Spangenberg, J.H., O Connor, M., An analysis of risks for biodiversity under the DPSIR framework. Ecological Economics 69, McKenna, J.; Williams, A.T. & Cooper, J.A.G. (2011). «Blue Flag or Red Herring: Do beach awards encourage the public to visit beaches?». Tourism Management, 32, Measham, T. y Lockie, S. (2012). Risk and Social theory in Environmental Management. CSIRO Publ. Collingwood (Australia). 218 pp. Mee, L.D. (2005). Assessment and monitoring requirements for the adaptive management of Europe s regional seas. In Vermaat, J., Bouwers, L., Turner, K. and W. Salomons (eds.) Managing European coasts: past, present and future, pp: Springer Publ. Mendoza, E.T., Jimenez, J.A. (2008). Clasificación de tormentas costeras para el litoral Catalán (Mediterranean NO). Ingenieria Hidraúlica en México, 28, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, MEA. (2003). Ecosystems and Human Wellbeing: A Framework for Assessment. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: Milligan, J. y O Riordan, T. (2007). Governance for sustainable Coastal Futures, Coastal Management, 35: Micallef, A. (1996). Socio-economic aspects of beach management-a pilot study of the Maltese Islands. In: Ozan, E. (ed.), Proceedings of the International Workshop on ICZM in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Ankara, pp MOPTMA-TECNOAMBIENTE. (1994). Estudio Ecológico del fondo marino de la costa frente a la desembocadura del río Tordera (Malgrat). Dirección General de Coastas (demarcación de costas de Cataluña). 151 pp. Morgan, R. (1999). Preferences and priorities of recreational beach users in Wales, UK. Journal of. Coastal Research, 15, Morgan, R., Jones, T.C. y Williams, A. T. (1993). Opinions and perceptions of England and Wales Heritage Coast Beach users: some management implications from the Glamorgan Heritage Coast. Wales. Journal of Coastal Research. 9, Morrow, B.H., Risk behaviour and risk communication: synthesis and expert interviews. Final Report for the NOAA Coastal Services Center. NOAA, p. 53. Nelson, C.; Morgan, R.; Williams, A.T. y Wood, J. (2000). «Beach award and management», Ocean & Coastal Management, 43, Nelson, C. y Botterill, D. (2002). Evaluating the contribution of beach quality awards to the local tourism industry in Wales - the Green Coast Award. Ocean & Coastal. Management, 45, Nordstrom, K.F.; Lampe, R. y Vandemark, L.M., (2000). «Reestablishing naturally functioning dunes on developed coasts». Environmental Management, 25(1), Nordstrom, K.F. y Mitteager, W.A. (2001). Perceptions of the value of natural and restored beach and dune characteristics by high school students in New Jersey, USA. Ocean & Coast. Management, 44,

9 Referencias 191 Nordstrom, K.F., (2008). Beach and dune restoration. Cambridge University Press. Nordstrom, K.F.; Jackson, N.L.; Kraus, N.C.; Kana, T.W.; Bearce, R.; Bocamazo, L.M.; Young, D.R. y Debutts, D., (2011). «Enhancing geomorphic and biologic functions and values on backshores and dunes of developed shores: a review of opportunities and constraints». Environmental Conservation, 38(3), Olsen, S., Tobey, J. y Kerr, M. (1997). A common framework for learning from ICM experience. Ocean & Coastal Management, 37, Olsen, S.B., Page, G. & G. y Ochoa, E. (2009). The Analysis of Governance to Ecosystem Change: a handbock for assembling a baseline. LOICZ reports and studies, nº 34. GKSS Research Center, Geesthacht. 87 pp. PAP/RAC. (2007). ICZM Protocol in the Mediterranean (as signed in Madrid on 21 January 2008). Pereira da Silva, C. (2004), Landscape perception and coastal management: a methodology to encourage public participation. Journal of Coastal Research, 39, Pérez-Maqueo, O., Intralawan, A., Martinez, M.L., Coastal disasters from the perspective of ecological economics. Ecological Economics 63, Pinedo, S., Sardá, R., Rey, C. & M. Bhaud. (2000). Effect of sediment particle size on recruitment of Owenia fusiformis in the Bay of Balnes (NW Mediterranean Sea): an experimental approach to explain field distribution. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 203: Pintó, J. (20 ). El paisatge litoral. Espais, 50, Pintó, J. (2012). «El paisaje dunar en Cataluña». En: Rodríguez-Perea, A., Roig, X., Pons, G.X. y Martín, J.A. (eds.). La gestión integrada de playas y dunas: experiencias en Latinoamérica y Europa. Mon. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears, 19: Pintó, J.; Panareda, J.M.; Martí, C. (2012). «Fitogeografía de las dunas de la costa catalana». En: Cunill, R., Pèlachs, A., Pérez-Obiol, R., Soriano, J.M. (eds.). Actas del VII Congreso Español de Biogeografía, Pintó, J., Martí, C., y Fraguell, R.M. (en prensa). Assessing current conditions of coastal dune systems of Mediterranean developed shores. Journal of Coastal Research. PISCES. (2012). Towards sustainability in the Celtic Sea. A guide to implementing the ecosystem approach through the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. WWF. Panda House. Rabadán, C., Suárez, L., Mitos sobre la red Natura 2000: Respuestas a las dudas más importantes sobre la red europea de espacios protegidos. WWF/ Adena, Madrid, p. 33. Raschky, P.A., Institutions and the losses from natural disasters. Natural Hazards Earth System Science 8, Rigall-Torrent, R., Fluvià, M., Ballester, R., Saló, A., Ariza, E. y Espine, J.M. (2011). The effect of beach characteristics and location with respect to hotel prices. Tourism management, 32: Roca, E. y Villares, M. (2008). Public perception for evaluating beach quality in urban and semi-natural environments. Ocean & Coastal Management, 51, Roca, E., Riera, C., Villares, M., Fraguell, R. y Junyent, R. (2008). A combined assessment of Beach occupancy and public perception of beach quality: a case study in the Costa Brava, Spain. Ocean & Coastal Management, 51,

10 192 Hacia un nuevo modelo integral de gestión de playas Roca, E., Villares, M. y Ortego, M.I. (2009). Assessing public perceptions on beach quality according to beach users profile: A case study in the Costa Brava (Spain). Tourism Management, 30, Roig, F.X.; Rodríguez-Perea, A. y Martín, J.A. (2006). «Análisis critico de las medidas de valoración en la calidad turística y ambiental de los sistemas litorales arenosos». Territoris, 6, Roig-Munar, F.X. (2008). Catalogació i diagnosi dels sistemes dunars de l Alt Empordà (Costa Brava). Memòria inèdita. Diputació de Girona. Roig-Munar, F.X.; Martín-Prieto, J.A.; Rodríguez-Perea, A.; Pons, G.X.; Gelabert, B. y Mir-Gual, M. (2012). «Risk assessment of beach-dune system erosion: Beach management impacts on the Balearic Islands». Journal of Coastal Research, 28,6, Sánchez, A. (2010). Problema de erosion en la playa de S Abanell. Tesina de Master. Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña Sanó, M. (2009). A systems approach to identify indicators fro Integrated Coastal Zone Mnagement, Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Cantabria. 195 pp. Sardá, R., Pinedo, S., Gremare, A. & S. Taboada. (2000). Changes in the dynamics of shallow soft-bottom due to man-made disturbance processes in the Catalan Western Mediterranean Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 57: Sardá, R. (2001). Shoreline development on the Spanish Coast. In:von Bodungen, B. y Turner, R.K. (eds.), Science and Integrated Coastal Management. Dahlem University Press, Berlin, pp Sardá, R. y Fluvià, M. (1999). Tourist development in the Coasta Brava (Girona, Spain): A quantification of pressures on the Coastal Environment. In: Salomons, W., Turner, R.K., Lacerda, L. y Ramachandran, S. (eds.), Perspectives on Integrated Coastal Zone Management. Springer, Berlin, pp Sardá R., Avila, C. y Mora, J. (2005). «A methodological approach to be used in ICZM processes: the case of the Catalan coast (Catalonia, Spain)». Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Science, 62, Sardá, R., Mora, J., Ariza, E., Avila, C. & Jimenez, J.A. (2009). Decadal shifts in beach user sand availability on the Costa Brava (Northwestern mediterranean coast). Tourim Management, 30, Sardá, R., Diedrich, A., Tintoré, J. y Cormier, R. (2010). The Ecosystem- Based Management System: a formal tool for the management of the marine environment. Working paper Proceedings of the Littoral 2010 Conference. Littoral- Coasnet. London. Sardá, R., Ramis, J., Lozoya, J.P., Pintó, J., Marti, C., Fraguell, R., Ariza, E., Jimenez, J.A., Rucabado, J., Valls, J.F. y Vico, C. (2012a). De la gestión por competencias a la gestión por resultados: hacia un uso sostenible de los sistemas de playa (pp: ). En: Primer Congreso Iberoamericano de áreas marinas litorales: mirando a Iberoamerica. (Barragán, J.M., Verón, E., Sanabria, J., Onetti, J. y Chica, J. Eds.) 1960 pp. Sardá, R., Ariza, E. y Jimenez, J.A. (2012b). Buscando el uso sostenible de las playas. En: Rodriguez-Perez, A, Roig, X., Pons, G.X. y J.A. Marín (eds.) La gestión integrada de playas y dunas: experiencias en Latinoamérica, Norte de Africa y Europa. Mon. Sociedad Historia Natural Balears. 18,

11 Referencias 193 Sardá, R. (2013). Ecosystem Services in the Mediterranean Sea: the need for an Economic and Business oriented approach. En: Hughes, T.B. (ed.). Mediterranean Sea. Ecosystems, Economic Importance and Environmental Threats.: pp: Novar Publ.New York. Sardá, R., O Higgins, T.G., Cormier, R., Diedricj, A. y Tintoré, J. (en revisión). Uniting the theory of environmental policy with the practice of environmental management: A proposed Ecosystem-Based Management System (EBMS) for the implementation of the ecosystem approach in coastal and marine environments. Satta A. (2004). Tourism in the Mediterranean: processes and impacts on the coastal environment. In: Forum on Integrated Coastal Management in the Mediterranean: Towards Regional Protocol. United Nations Environment Programme, Mediterranean Action Plan. Cagliari, pp Serra, J., Valois, X. & D. Parra. (2007). Estructura del prodelta de la Tordera (costa del Maresme, NO Mediterráneo) a partir del análisis sísmico de alta resolución. Geogaceta, 41: Shepherd, G. (2008). The Ecosystem Approach: Learning from Experience. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 190pp. Stockdon, H.F., Holman, R.A., Howd, P.A., Sallenger, A.H., Empirical parameterization of setup, swash, and runup. Coastal Engineering 53, Suárez de Vivero, J.L.y Rodríguez Mateos, J.C. (2005). Coastal crises. The failure of coastal management in the Spanish Mediterranean region. Coastal Management, 33, Suehs, C.M.; Affre, L. y Médail, F., (2005). «Unexpected insularity effects in invasive plant mating systems: the case of Carpobrotus (Aizoaceae) taxa in the Mediterranean basin». Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 85, Suvantola, J. (2002). Tourist s experience of place, Aldershot: Ashgate. Taubenböck, H., Post, J., Roth, A., Zosseder, K., Strunz, G., Dech, S. (2008). A conceptual vulnerability and risk framework as outline to identify capabilities of remote sensing. Natural Hazards Earth System Science 8, Tett, P., Sandberg, A. y Mette, A. (2011). Sustaining coastal zone systems. Dunedin Academic Press, Edinburg, 173 pp. Thomson, G. y Pforr, C. (2005). Policy networks and good governance a discussion, SOM Working Paper Series, vol. 01/2005, Curtin University. Togridou, A., Hovardas, T. y Pantis, J. (2006). Determinants of visitors willingness to pay for the National Marine Park of Zakynthos, Greece. Ecological Economics, 60, Troy, A., Wilson, M., Mapping ecosystem services: practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer. Ecological Economics 60, Tudor, D.T. y Williams, A.T. (2006). A rationale for beach selection by the public on the coast of Wales, UK. Area. 38, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (1998). Ecolabels in the Tourism Industry. Paris: United Nations Publications. Valdemoro, H. y Jiménez, J. (2006). The Influence of Shoreline Dynamics on the Use and Exploitation of Mediterranean Tourist Beaches. Coastal Management, 34,

12 194 Hacia un nuevo modelo integral de gestión de playas Valls, J.F., Sardá, R. y Freund, D. (2011). Perceptions and realities of the impact of climate change on the Euro-Mediterranean tourism industry (pp ). En: Weiermair, K., Pechlaner, H., Strob, A., Elmi, M. y Schuckert, M. (eds.). Copying with Global Climate Change: Strategies, Policies and Measures for the Tourism Indutry. Insbruck Univ. Press. 391 pp. Valls, J.F., Rucabado, J., Sardá, R. y Parera A. (2012). Gobernanza de las playas españolas. ESADE Publicacions. 53 pp. Van Leeuwen, J., van Hoof, L. and J. van Tatenhove Institutional ambiguity in implementing the European Union Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Marine Policy 36: Vaz, B., Williams, A. T., Pereira da Silva, C.y Phillips, M. (2009). The importance of user s perception for beach management. Journal of Coastal Research, 56, Villares, M., Roca, E., Serra, J. y Montori, C. (2006). Social Perception as a Tool for Beach Planning: a Case Study on the Catalan Coast. Journal of Coastal Research, 48, Wenworth, W. (1972). A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. Journal of Geology, 30: WEF, Global Risks 2009: A Global Risk Network Report. World Economic Forum, Geneva, p. 36. Wesley, A. y Pforr, C. (2010). The governance of coastal tourism: unravelling the layers of complexity at Smiths Beach, Western Australia, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18, 6: White, A., Deguit, E. y Jatulan, W. (2006). Integrated Coastal Management in Philippine Local Governance: Evolution and Benefits, Coastal Management, 34: World Tourism Organisation (WTO) (2002). Voluntary Initiatives for Sustainable Tourism. Madrid: WTO. Yepes, V. (2002a). «La explotación de las playas. La madurez del sector turístico». OP. Ingeniería y Territorio, 61, Yepes, V. (2002b). «Ordenación y gestión del territorio turístico. Las playas». In Blanquer, D. (ed.): Ordenación y gestión del territorio turístico. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanc, Yepes, V. (2004). La Gestión de las playas basándose en normas de Calidad y Medio ambiente. Documentos del II Congreso Internacional de Ingeniería Civil, Territorio y Medio ambiente. Santiago de Compostela. 10 pp. Yepes, V. (2005). Gestión del uso público de las playas según el sistema de calidad turístico español. In: Actas de las VIII Jornadas Españolas de Ingeniería de Costas y Puertos. Sitges, 10 pp. Yepes, V. (2007). «Gestión del uso y explotación de las playas». Cuadernos de Turismo, 19,