Optimisation of Nitrogen Management for groundwater quality improvement and conservation LIFE04ENV/IT/ OPTIMA-N

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1 Optimisation of Nitrogen Management for groundwater quality improvement and conservation LIFE04ENV/IT/ OPTIMA-N

2 GENERAL OBJECTIVES! To verify the real contribution of the main agricultural practices to nitrate pollution in groundwater.! To promote the application of sustainable agricultural practices through sensitising farmers.

3 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES! TO VERIFY the simplified Nitrogen Balance Method.! TO OPTIMISE the use of nitrogen in agriculture.! TO FOSTER greater farmer s awareness and sensitivity.! TO SET UP a monitoring network

4 PARTICIPANTS BENEFICIARY CRPA S.p.A!Fondazione Ricerche PARTNERS CRPA Studi!Azienda Azienda Sperimentale Stuard e

5 SPONSORS! Regione Emilia Romagna! ASCAA S.p.A! ENìA S.p.A! META S.p.A! Provincia di Parma! Provincia di Modena! Provincia di Reggio Emilia

6 PROJECT S TASKS Task 23 4 Task 1 Monitoring Evaluation Verification of Task nitrate Area definition Task and Task of improvement simplified level in the methods of soil N Task use for 9 Networking Task 8 nitrate efficiency Internet Dissemination, e determination service transferability Management a and demonstrative demonstration Feedback, dairy monitoring farm and reporting to EC follow and follow - up up

7 OBJECTIVE ACTIONS TASK 1: Area definition To individuate homogeneous sub - areas and farmers leaders.! Collection and organisation of cartography, information and documents.! Identifying homogeneous sub-areas.! Identifying farmers leaders

8 TASK 1: Area definition

9 TASK 1: Area definition Pilot farms were selected according to:! The vulnerability of the area! Livestock presence! Farmers interest in terms of environmental vulnerability

10 Pilot farms TASK 1: Area definition FARM PROVINCE CITY LIVESTOCK VULNERABILITY Az. Bergamaschi Modena Modena Y N Az. Agririco Modena Formigine Y Y Az. Stradella Modena Formigine N Y Az. Barigazzi Parma Noceto N Y Az. Viani Parma Parma Y N Az. Spinazzi Parma Fontanellato Y N Az. Soli Az. Simonazzi Az. Messori e Rovatti Reggio Emilia Reggio Emilia Reggio Emilia Reggio nell Emilia Bagnolo in Piano N Scandiano Y Y Y Y N

11 TASK 1: Area definition Pilot farms and vulnerable zone

12 TASK 1: Area definition Pilot farms and livestock density

13 TASK 1: Area definition Pilot farms and soil use

14 TASK 2: Monitoring nitrate level in the soil OBJECTIVES:! To organise a territory - wide network of fields to monitor nitrate s levels.! To verify the method for calculating the optimum quantity of nitrogen to supply ACTIONS:! Soil nitrates levels monitoring on pilot farms sites! Crops yields and nitrogen uptake determination.

15 TASK 2: Monitoring nitrate level in the soil Done.! Monitoring field selection (9 out of 18, winter crops).! Nitrate soil sampling (2 moments).! Sampling for soil characterisation! Winter crops fertilisation.

16 TASK 2: Monitoring nitrate level in the soil In progress...! Monitoring field selection (9 out of 18, summer crops).

17 TASK 2: Monitoring nitrate level in the soil To be done.! Monitoring sites soil sampling! Summer monitoring sites characterisation! Crop harvesting and yield determination.! Analysis of nitrogen in crops.

18 TASK 2: Monitoring nitrate level in the soil Each site > 5000 m 2 and without replications FARM FARM S CODE CROP 2005 CROP 2004 Az. Bergamaschi MO01 Barley Barley Az. Agririco MO02 Barley Lucerne Az. Stradella MO03 Wheat Lucerne Az. Barigazzi PR01 Wheat Lucerne Az. Viani PR02 Wheat Sugarbeet Az. Spinazzi PR03 Wheat Lucerne Az. Soli RE01 Wheat Sugarbeet Az. Simonazzi RE02 Wheat Sugarbeet Az. Messori e Rovatti RE03 Barley Ryegrass

19 TASK 2: Monitoring nitrate 4 - N trials level in the soil N 0 N 1 N 2 N 3 Non fertilised test Balance X Balance Balance + X Balance: optimum quantity estimated by balance method (RER) X : nitrogen amount proportional to balance value.

20 TASK 2: Monitoring nitrate Soil nitrates monitoring level in the soil Nitrate levels were investigated in each plot at three different depths (0-25 cm, cm and cm). SAMPLING MOMENT MONITORING SITES SAMPLES / SITE SAMPLES TOTAL SOWING SOWING HARVESTING HARVESTING HARVESTING - SOWING 9 - -

21 TASK 3:Evaluation and improvement of N use efficiency in a demonstrative dairy farm OBJECTIVE:! To direct towards sustainability the utilisation of nitrogen resources ACTIONS:! N - Budgeting (farm, barn, fields level).! N losses determination towards groundwater and atmosphere (experimental field).

22 TASK 3:Evaluation and improvement of N use efficiency Located in NVZ with high sensitivity. Surface area 100 ha. About 75 milking cows for Parmigiano Reggiano milk production, in loose housing. Main crops: forages and tomatoes. in a DDF Cotti Luca and Silvio demonstrative dairy farm

23 TASK 3:Evaluation and improvement of N use efficiency in a DDF

24 TASK 3:Evaluation and improvement of N use efficiency in a DDF Experimental field scheme

25 TASK 3:Evaluation and improvement of N use efficiency in a DDF Experimental field crops! Lucerne! Tall fescue! Lucerne + Tall fescue Sowing date: 17 Th. March 2005

26 TASK 3:Evaluation and improvement of N use efficiency in a DDF Done! Fields G.P.S mapping and farm data collection! 1 st barn and farm - gate N balances based on literature data.! Experimental field start - up.

27 TASK 3:Evaluation and improvement of N use efficiency in a DDF In progress! Data collection: monthly inputs and outputs.! Determination of real N content in materials and products.! Experimental field monitoring.

28 TASK 3:Evaluation and improvement of N use efficiency in a DDF To be done! Residual mineral N monitoring in soils at the end of crops cycle.! Interrelationship between N balances and the farm s economic efficiency.! N resources utilisation s enhancement. (through E.O.G. suggestions)

29 TASK 4: Verification of simplified methods for nitrate determination OBJECTIVES:! To evaluate the reliability of the simplified analytical methods.! To verify the possibility of simplifying and speeding - up data collection. ACTIONS! Data comparison using three methodologies in soil and crops.

30 TASK 4: Verification of simplified methods for nitrate determination Each sample (soil and plants) will be analysed through: 1) Ionic chromatography 2) INGOLD nitrate specific ion electrode 3) VWR nitrate test strips in combination with RQ FLEX PLUS

31 TASK 5: Internet service OBJECTIVE! To develop an on-line system for estimating crops nitrogen requirements. ACTIONS! Internet data entry system design and development.! Mathematical model analysis and formalisation.! Estimation system development.

32 TASK 6: Networking and transferability OBJECTIVES:! To exchange and compare information and data on agricultural practices impact.! To validate nitrogen monitoring methodologies. ACTIONS! European Orientation Group activation.! Annual meetings and Internet exchange.

33 TASK 6: Networking e Transferability Italy Greece United Kingdom France European Orientation Group The Netherlands Denmark Poland

34 TASK 7: Dissemination, demonstration and advisoring OBJECTIVE:! To disseminate project s results. ACTIONS:! Demonstration days for farmers (6/year).! Training courses and meetings for technicians and students (6/year from the 2 nd year)! An International final Conference.! Publications: articles, papers, conference proceedings, newsletters.! Presentations at conferences and workshops

35 TASK 7: Dissemination, demonstration and advisoring December, 14 th 2004 Istituto A. Secchi (Reggio Emilia) Meeting with students

36 TASK 7: Dissemination, demonstration and advisoring Consorzio della Bonifica Bentivoglio-Enza Gualtieri (RE) Irrigation and fertilisation for permanent meadows sustainable management Saturday 14th May ,30 a.m. Az. Agr. CHIERICI SILVANO - Via Rolando da Corniano - Bibbiano (RE)

37 TASK 8: Feedback, monitoring and follow up OBJECTIVES! To measure project s outcomes! To monitor dissemination! To follow up the application of project s results ACTIONS! Farmer s interviews! M.A.R.T.H.A system application (Monitoring and analysis of the research and transfer of high - information in agriculture)

38 TASK 9: Management and reporting to CE OBJECTIVES! To ensure respect for deadlines and if necessary apply corrective measures.! To supply technical and financial information to CE. ACTIONS! Project s committee meetings!technical verification and reporting to EC

39 TASK 9: Management and reporting to CE The Project s committee provides technical verification of the work carried out and the correspondence of activities, objectives and methods used to what is indicated in the project

40 TASK 9: Management and 30/09/2004 Project committee formation meeting 18/11/2004 reporting to CE 1st. Meeting project committee

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