The Role of Spatial Data in EU Agricultural Policy Analysis
|
|
- Alexandra Hamilton
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Role of Spatial Data in EU Agricultural Policy Analysis Wolfgang Britz Institute for Food and Resource Economics, University Bonn Geospatial Open Source Hosting of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Data (GEOSHARE) Kickoff Workshop for the Pilot Project
2 Content Background Overview on spatial data layer for EU Two examples: Impact of environmental set-aside on bio-diversity impacts Improved quantification of GHG emissions from agriculture Conclusions Britz: Spatial data in impact assesssment of agricultural policies
3 Background Increasing role of public goods and externalities of agricultural production in policy design: emissions to soil and water, mitigation of global warming, impact on bio-diversity loss, landscape maintenance, cultural heritage.. Spatial heterogeneity is key: Resources - soil, slope, surrounding land cover, irrigation water availability, climate and economic and institutional factors drive farming decisions crop choice, stocking density, irrigation, input use and determine agriculture s interaction with the environment
4 Background Computing power, storage place, modeling tools, inter-operability between tools and data base all dramatically improved data availability major impediment to improve impact assessment Currently, detailed integrated modeling of agriculture in best case possible for sub-national administrative units for selected regions of the world, e.g. FASOM for the US CAPRI for the EU Need and usefulness for high-resolution spatial data will be illustrated picking two recent examples from own work for Europe where such spatial data bases are at least in parts already available but before doing, some words on the underlying data base and how it was constructed
5 The data base Spatial downscaling of existing agricultural data (crop shares, stocking densities, yields, fertilizers and other input use) from administrative units (~280 for EU) to ~ x1 km pixel clusters Original effort (collection of basic data, data processing, development of methodology, estimation..) financed by EU research project Growing applications of resulting spatial data base in policy relevant assessments and for further research (new indicators, input for bio-physical modeling )
6 Spatial processing unit Administrative regions Land cover Soil Slope Processing units Cluster of 1x1 km pixels Large Scale Spatial Dis-Aggregation of Economic Model Results Wolfgang Britz
7 Crop shares Data base on actual land cover per crop : Point and crop specific crop share distribution function statistically estimated from Pan- European data sample (LUCAS) with 10 observations at each 16x16 km raster point Bayesian estimator downscales simultaneously all crops: statistics ex-post or baseline/economic model simulations ex-ante Example: Soft wheat share France, Large Scale Spatial Dis-Aggregation of Economic Model Results Wolfgang Britz
8 Yields and irrigation shares Available data: Water and non-water limited potential yield at soil polygon level for some major crops from crop-growth model hosted at JRC/Ispra (MARS-Project) Agricultural irrigation shares FAO irrigation maps Regional irrigated area, where it matters for major crops, available at Eurostat Statistical estimator consolidates data, i.e. ensures that average yields are recovered Example: Spain, irrigation share in % Large Scale Spatial Dis-Aggregation of Economic Model Results Wolfgang Britz
9 Animal Stocking Densities Example: Ruminants [livestock units per ha fodder area] A priori distribution based on regressions from regional data so far no access to European high resolution data Validation for France with out-ofsample data for > communes showed rather good fit for total stocking density, which is the major driver for the environmental pressure France, available for 13 animal categories Large Scale Spatial Dis-Aggregation of Economic Model Results Wolfgang Britz
10 Example 1: Assessing bio-diversity Background: Continuing loss of species, specific measures are already implemented in the EU s Common Agricultural Policy Bio-diversity loss both Under intensively managed agricultural system, but also possible if agricultural land is abandoned and natural land cover returns Operational, robust indicator needed to characterize impact of changes in farming on bio-diversity, e.g. in policy impact assessment and that is only feasible with data at an appropriate spatial resolution! Paracchini M.K. and Britz W.: Quantifying effects of changed farm practise on Biodiversity in policy impact asessment - an application of CAPRI-Spat Paper presented at the OECD Workshop: Agri-environmental Indicators: Lessons Learned and Future Directions, Tuesday 23 March - Friday 26 March, 2010, Leysin, Switzerland
11 Example 1: Assessing bio-diversity Data on Farming practice (fertilizer, Stocking density) Data on crop areas Necessary data needed at an appropriate spatial resolution, in our example at 1x1 km
12 Example 1: Assessing bio-diversity Policy scenario: farmers are coerced to ensure at least 10% land into environmental friendly set-aside: Application of PE model for Europe Downscaling + indicator calculation
13 Example 1: Assessing bio-diversity Lessons learnt: Surprise: environmental quality drops in certain areas? Reduced supply let prices increase and triggers intensification, negative overall effect in marginal areas: Little or no change in farming necessary to comply with required 10% rate of extensively managed farm area only intensification effect => bad for bio-diversity! Differentiated impact can only be captured with data at appropriate resolution, including farming practice!
14 Example 2: GHG emissions Background: GHG emissions from agriculture depend on farm management (e.g. fertilizer application rates), but also e.g. soil and climate Spatial data base delivers inputs to bio-physical model DNDC (DeNitrification-DeComposition) DNDC simulates the nitrogen and carbon cycle in the crop-root-soil system, with a focus on NOx estimates important for global warming Example: N2O emission [per ha of agricultural land] Estimated with DNDC response surface, Italy, Britz W, Leip A Development of marginal emission factors for N losses from agricultural soils with the DNDC CAPRI meta-model. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 133(3-4): doi: /j.agee
15 Example 2: GHG emissions Lessons learnt: Key GHG emissions such as N2O differ highly even for the same crop under similar management depending on soil and climate => default emission factors from IPCC can be misguiding High resolution and consistent data are key crop shares, yields, organic and mineral fertilizing rates must match
16 Conclusions Spatial data: allow for a so-far unknown richness and accuracy in quantifying interactions between agriculture and the environment specifically provide the spatial resolution necessary for bio-physical modeling are key to locate and analyze impacts on hotspots, such as bio-diversity rich habitats ground water resources water bodies areas threatened by land abandonment areas threatened by erosion or other forms of land degradation
17 Conclusions Serious effort necessary to ensure that spatial data are consistent across scales comparable across regions Un-coordinated country/regional projects not suitable Product and other definitions will not match No global coverage Quality assurance, meta data handling, spatial resolution, formats etc. not harmonized
Environmental impacts of agricultural practices
Environmental impacts of agricultural practices Dr. Rainer Oppermann Institute of Agroecology and Biodiversity (IFAB) EEB Conference on 30. November 2010 in Brussels: Reforming the CAP: Greener, better,
More informationFOOD AVAILABILITY AND NATURAL RESOURCE USE
FOOD AVAILABILITY AND NATURAL RESOURCE USE Nadia El-Hage Scialabba Natural Resources Management and Environment Department, FAO FAO/OECD Expert Meeting on Greening the Economy with Agriculture Paris, 5
More informationA cool CAP post-2013: What measures could help adapt Cyprus farming and biodiversity to the consequences of climate change?
A cool CAP post-2013: What measures could help adapt Cyprus farming and biodiversity to the consequences of climate change? 26 September 2012: IFOAM EU Conference Future farming in times of climate change
More informationBottom-up: Responding to climate change through livestock in integrated agriculture
Bottom-up: Responding to climate change through livestock in integrated agriculture Katrien van t Hooft, ETC Adviesgroep, Netherlands Personal introduction Veterinary medicine in Utrecht, NL MSc Management
More informationStatus of the World s Soil Resources
5 December 2015 Status of the World s Soil Resources The Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils (ITPS), the main scientific advisory body to the Global Soil Partnership (GSP) hosted by the Food and
More informationSpeaker Summary Note
2020 CONFERENCE MAY 2014 Session: Speaker: Speaker Summary Note Building Resilience by Innovating and Investing in Agricultural Systems Mark Rosegrant Director, Environment and Production Technology Division
More informationEnhancing Biodiversity. Proactive management of biodiversity in intensive agriculture
Enhancing Biodiversity Proactive management of biodiversity in intensive agriculture Contents Introduction Increasing food security in a sustainable way 3 The importance of biodiversity The vitality and
More informationMitigation Potential and Costs for Global Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Mitigation Potential and Costs for Global Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emissions Robert Beach, RTI International Benjamin DeAngelo and Steven Rose, US EPA William Salas, Applied Geosolutions Changsheng
More informationDRYLAND SYSTEMS Science for better food security and livelihoods in the dry areas
DRYLAND SYSTEMS Science for better food security and livelihoods in the dry areas CGIAR Research Program on Dryland Agricultural Production Systems The global research partnership to improve agricultural
More informationRESOURCE EFFICIENCY SCOREBOARD DATA CENTRE ON NATURAL RESOURCES
RESOURCE EFFICIENCY SCOREBOARD DATA CENTRE ON NATURAL RESOURCES NETGREEN thematic policy workshop 'Maximizing resource efficiency throughout the EU economy' 11 March 2015, CEPS, Brussels Evi Ford-Alexandraki
More informationHIGH NATURE VALUE FARMING: FROM INDICATION TO CONSERVATION
HIGH NATURE VALUE FARMING: FROM INDICATION TO CONSERVATION Sebastian Klimek a, Doreen Gabriel b, Jens Dauber a, Sabrina Jerrentrup a, Stefan Mecke a, Michael Strohbach c a Thünen Institute of Biodiversity,
More informationBayesian Modeling of Ecosystem Services in Human-Environment Systems
Bayesian Modeling of in Human-Environment Systems Thomas Koellner1 and Adrienne Grêt-Regamey2 1Department of Environmental Sciences, Natural and Social Science Interface NSSI, ETH Zurich, Switzerland 2
More informationERP: Willamette-Ecosystem Services Project
ERP: Willamette-Ecosystem Services Project Presented by Iris Goodman to NAS Sustainability R&D Forum October 17-18, 2007 Conserving ecosystem services through proactive decision-making making Linking Human
More informationNeed for up-to-date data to support inventory compilers in implementing IPCC methodologies to estimate emissions and removals for AFOLU Sector
Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Need for up-to-date data to support inventory compilers in implementing IPCC methodologies to estimate emissions and removals for AFOLU Sector Joint FAO-IPCC-IFAD
More informationNatural Resource Scarcity:
Food Security in a World of Natural Resource Scarcity: The Role of Agricultural Technologies Daniel Mason-D Croz IFPRI - Environment and Production Technology Division Presentation Overview 1- Rationale
More informationLiquid Biofuels for Transport
page 1/11 Scientific Facts on Liquid Biofuels for Transport Prospects, risks and opportunities Source document: FAO (2008) Summary & Details: GreenFacts Context - Serious questions are being raised about
More informationEcosystem services in grasslands: evidence, trade-offs and restoration. James Bullock NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology jmbul@ceh.ac.
Ecosystem services in grasslands: evidence, trade-offs and restoration James Bullock NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology jmbul@ceh.ac.uk Ecosystem services definitions and types Grasslands 13% of Earth
More informationWhen little becomes much! Jimma and Cornell Universities join hands in developing climate smart Programs in Ethiopia using US Embassy s seed grant
When little becomes much! Jimma and Cornell Universities join hands in developing climate smart Programs in Ethiopia using US Embassy s seed grant Figure 1: Degraded and restored landscapes Global climate
More informationGLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE (GACSA)
GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE (GACSA) FRAMEWORK DOCUMENT Version 01 :: 1 September 2014 I Vision 1. In today s world there is enough food produced for all to be well-fed, but one person
More informationTowards climate-smart agriculture
Towards climate-smart agriculture Background notes for the informal meeting of the Ministers of Agriculture Luxembourg, 15 September 2015 Table of contents Agricultural impact on climate change Climate
More informationAgroforestry and climate change. Emmanuel Torquebiau FAO webinar 5 February 2013
Agroforestry and climate change Emmanuel Torquebiau FAO webinar 5 February 2013 Agroforestry: well-known buffering and resilience effects Climate variability is well buffered by agroforestry because of
More informationLooking to the Future: 4 Danish scenarios for future farming
Looking to the Future: 4 Danish scenarios for future farming Christian Ege, Danish Ecological Council Tommy Dalgaard, Aarhus University Alex Dubgaard, University of Copenhagen 1 A Danish project: Future
More informationTracking Tool for SFM/REDD- Plus Projects. Guidance Note v0.2
Tracking Tool for SFM/REDD- Plus Projects Guidance Note v0.2 Introduction The SFM/REDD- plus tracking tool (TT) aims to measure progress in achieving the impacts and outcomes established at the portfolio
More informationGlobal Climate Change: Carbon Reporting Initiative
United States Agency for International Development Cooperative Agreement No. EEM-A-00-06-00024-00 Global Climate Change: Carbon Reporting Initiative January 2012 Submitted by: Nancy Harris Ecosystem Services
More informationGlobal warming potential from French grassland / livestock systems
http://www.clermont.inra.fr/urep/accae Adaptation au Changement Climatique de l'agriculture et des Ecosystèmes Global warming potential from French grassland / livestock systems Anne-Isabelle Graux Romain
More informationProjections of Global Meat Production Through 2050
Projections of Global Meat Production Through 2050 Dr. Thomas E. Elam Center for Global Food Issues President, FarmEcon Summary: Meat production growth is driven by a combination of increases in economic
More informationMethodologies for analyzing future farming systems and climate change impacts in Flevoland as applied within the AgriAdapt project
Methodologies for analyzing future farming systems and climate change impacts in Flevoland as applied within the AgriAdapt project Joost Wolf, Maryia Mandryk, Argyris Kanellopoulos, Pepijn van Oort, Ben
More informationEconomic and environmental analysis of the introduction of legumes in livestock farming systems
Aspects of Applied Biology 79, 2006 What will organic farming deliver? COR 2006 Economic and environmental analysis of the introduction of legumes in livestock farming systems By C REVEREDO GIHA, C F E
More informationResearch to improve the use and conservation of agricultural biodiversity for smallholder farmers
Research to improve the use and conservation of agricultural biodiversity for smallholder farmers Agricultural biodiversity the variability of crops and their wild relatives, trees, animals, arthropods,
More informationOVERVIEW of the ETHIOPIA S CLIMATE RESILENT GREEN ECONOMY STRATEGY
FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA OVERVIEW of the ETHIOPIA S CLIMATE RESILENT GREEN ECONOMY STRATEGY Wondwossen Tadesse 1. Introduction Like most countries,ethiopia is experiencing the effects of
More informationFUTURE CHALLENGES OF PROVIDING HIGH-QUALITY WATER - Vol. II - Environmental Impact of Food Production and Consumption - Palaniappa Krishnan
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF FOOD PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION Palaniappa Krishnan Bioresources Engineering Department, University of Delaware, USA Keywords: Soil organisms, soil fertility, water quality, solar
More informationJoint Knowledge Event on Managing Natural Capital to Ensure Food, Energy, and Water Security Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar 25 March 2014
Joint Knowledge Event on Managing Natural Capital to Ensure Food, Energy, and Water Security Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar 25 March 2014 Opening remarks by Javed H. Mir, Director of Environment, Natural Resources,
More informationA Sustainable Agriculture for Europe? From Evidence to Policy Reform
A Sustainable Agriculture for Europe? From Evidence to Policy Reform David Baldock Gulbenkian Foundation 5 November 2012 Agriculture and the environment Agriculture is the largest user of land in Europe
More informationIntroduction to protection goals, ecosystem services and roles of risk management and risk assessment. Lorraine Maltby
Introduction to protection goals, ecosystem services and roles of risk management and risk assessment. Lorraine Maltby Problem formulation Risk assessment Risk management Robust and efficient environmental
More informationARIMNet 2 Call 2014-15
Coordination of the Agricultural Research In the Mediterranean Area Call i text ARIMNet 2 Call 2014-15 SUBMISSION Pre-proposal by December 1 st, 2014 Full Proposal by May 11 th 2015 on http://arimnet-call.eu/
More informationGPEC 2004 Paper Abstract #37: Title: Soy vs. Petro Polyols, A Life Cycle Comparison. Author(s): J. Pollack, Omni Tech International, Ltd.
GPEC 2004 Paper Abstract #37: Title: Soy vs. Petro Polyols, A Life Cycle Comparison Author(s): J. Pollack, Omni Tech International, Ltd. The 2002 Farm Bill contains a section that mandates all federal
More informationImpacts of air pollution on human health, ecosystems and cultural heritage
Impacts of air pollution on human health, ecosystems and cultural heritage Air pollution causes damage to human health, crops, ecosystems and cultural heritage The scientific data presented in this brochure
More informationKnowledge innovation project (KIP) on Accounting for natural capital and ecosystem services - scoping paper Public version 22 June 2015
Knowledge innovation project (KIP) on Accounting for natural capital and ecosystem services - scoping paper Public version 22 June 2015 Abstract Establishing a sound method of natural capital accounting
More informationSustainable Land Management in the Global Environment Facility. GEF Role as Financial Mechanism of the UNCCD
Sustainable Land Management in the Global Environment Facility GEF Role as Financial Mechanism of the UNCCD GEF as Financial Mechanism of the UNCCD Land Degradation Focal Area as main GEF financing window
More informationNational Inventory of Landscapes in Sweden
Key messages Approaching the landscape perspective in monitoring experiences in the Swedish NILS program Johan Svensson, Future Forest Monitoring, 091112 Landscape level approaches are necessary to deal
More informationEnvironmental Sustainability of Canadian Agriculture. AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATOR REPORT SERIES Report #3
Environmental Sustainability of Canadian Agriculture AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATOR REPORT SERIES Report #3 Environmental Sustainability of Canadian Agriculture AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATOR REPORT SERIES
More informationThe Contribution of Global Agriculture to Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The Contribution of Global Agriculture to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Dr. Tommy Boland, School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4 tommy.boland@ucd.ie Acknowledge
More informationEuropean Soil Data Centre (ESDAC) Marc Van Liedekerke Land Management and Natural Harzards Unit
European Soil Data Centre (ESDAC) Marc Van Liedekerke Land Management and Natural Harzards Unit 1 Outline 1. What is ESDAC? 2. Requirements 3. Information providers; Inventory 4. ESDAC Repository 5. Implementation
More informationGRAZING AND LAND DEGRADATION IN CIS COUNTRIES AND MONGOLIA. Mauricio Rosales, Svetlana Livinets
GRAZING AND LAND DEGRADATION IN CIS COUNTRIES AND MONGOLIA Mauricio Rosales, Svetlana Livinets Livestock, Environment and Development Initiative (LEAD) Animal Production and Health Division FAO Viale delle
More informationBiodiversity Concepts
Biodiversity Concepts WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY? Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. For any kind of animal or plant each individual is not exactly the same as any other; nor are species or ecosystems.
More information11 th Workshop on GHG Inventories in Asia (WGIA11)
11 th Workshop on GHG Inventories in Asia (WGIA11) 1994 Malaysia Ratified UNFCCC 2000 Initial National Communication 2009 National Green Technology & Climate Change Council 2012 to date Preparation of
More informationMethods for evaluating social vulnerability to drought
Methods for evaluating social vulnerability to drought A. Iglesias, M. Moneo, S. Quiroga Dpto. de Economía y Ciencias Sociales Agrarias, E.T.S. Ingenieros Agrónomos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,
More informationThe interface between wild boar and extensive pig production:
The interface between wild boar and extensive pig production: implications for the spread of ASF in Eastern Europe Sergei Khomenko, PhD Disease ecology & wildlife Specialist, FAO HQ Epidemiological cycle
More informationJOINT WORK PROGRAM FOR THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES FUND AND SPECIAL CLIMATE CHANGE FUND. GEF/LDCF.SCCF.19/04 September 28, 2015
19 th LDCF/SCCF Council Meeting October 22, 2015 Washington, D.C. GEF/LDCF.SCCF.19/04 September 28, 2015 Agenda Item 04 JOINT WORK PROGRAM FOR THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES FUND AND SPECIAL CLIMATE CHANGE
More informationCrop rotation and legumes cultivation: Effective measures to increase the environmental performance and long-term viability of European agriculture.
Crop rotation and legumes cultivation: Effective measures to increase the environmental performance and long-term viability of European agriculture. Christine Watson (SAC), Donal Murphy-Bokern (DMB), Fred
More informationMadagascar: Makira REDD+
project focus Madagascar: Makira REDD+ Madagascar is considered to be one of the top five biodiversity hotspots in the world due to more than 75% of all animal and plant species being endemic while less
More informationRegional and territorial modelling for urban planning. A tool to foster cohesion in Europe
Regional and territorial modelling for urban planning A tool to foster cohesion in Europe Carlo Lavalle and the LUISA Team JRC/IES Sustainability Assessments Unit ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/luisa The Issue European
More informationDryland ecosystem functioning and resilience: integrating biophysical assessment with socio economic issues
International Conference on Dryland ecosystem functioning and resilience: integrating biophysical assessment with socio economic issues Wednesday 6 July 2011 Alghero (Italy), 6 8 July 2011 PRELIMINARY
More informationPRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
UNEP GLOBAL JUDGES PROGRAMME APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW BY NATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS PRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION A) Major environmental issues B) Responses
More informationNitrogen Management Project Protocol (NMPP) Special Topics Webinar & Project Developer Training
Nitrogen Management Project Protocol (NMPP) Special Topics Webinar & Project Developer Training January 17 th 2013 Scott Hernandez Business Development Manager Teresa Lang Policy Manager & NMPP Lead Agenda
More informationThe relationship of pastoralism to the SDGs. The land people livestock nexus
1 The relationship of pastoralism to the SDGs. The land people livestock nexus Irene Hoffmann, FAO 16th Annual Mee-ng of the Inter-Agency Donor Group 18-20 November, GIZ, Berlin, Germany Global Land Cover-SHARE,
More informationPotential Climate Impact of Large-Scale Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies. Chien Wang (MIT)
Potential Climate Impact of Large-Scale Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies Chien Wang (MIT) 1. A large-scale installation of windmills Desired Energy Output: supply 10% of the estimated world
More informationCONNECTIVITY CONSERVATION AND ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION ADVENTURES IN A GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT
CONNECTIVITY CONSERVATION AND ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION ADVENTURES IN A GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT A presentation addressing Aichi Targets: 5 By 2020, the rate of loss of all natural habitats, including
More informationPBL Note Greening the CAP
PBL Note Greening the CAP An analysis of the effects of the European Commission s proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy 2014-2020 Henk Westhoek, Henk van Zeijts, Maria Witmer, Maurits van den Berg,
More informationFertilizer and Pesticide Taxes for Controlling Non-point Agricultural Pollution
Fertilizer and Pesticide Taxes for Controlling Non-point Agricultural Pollution David Pearce University College London, Environmental Science and Technology, Imperial College London; E-mail D.Pearce@Ucl.Ac.Uk
More informationLand Degradation (Desertification and Deforestation) Strategy
Land Degradation (Desertification and Deforestation) Strategy Background The Land Degradation Focal Area (LD FA) directly supports the implementation of the UNCCD, as an operating entity of the Financial
More informationBioenergy from agroforestry can lead to improved food security, climate change, soil quality and rural development
Bioenergy from agroforestry can lead to improved food security, climate change, soil quality and rural development Navin Sharma World Agroforestry Centre Mobilizing Sustainable Bioenergy Supply Chains
More informationSOUTH EAST EUROPE TRANSNATIONAL CO-OPERATION PROGRAMME
SOUTH EAST EUROPE TRANSNATIONAL CO-OPERATION PROGRAMME 3 rd Call for Proposals Terms of reference Climate Change Adaptation: assessing vulnerabilities and risks and translating them to implementation actions
More informationTechnical paper. Summary
UNITED NATIONS Distr. GENERAL FCCC/TP/2009/1 31 May 2009 ENGLISH ONLY Cost of implementing methodologies and monitoring systems relating to estimates of emissions from deforestation and forest degradation,
More informationFarming at dairy farms (produktion på mælkelandbrug)
Farming at dairy (produktion på mælkelandbrug) Process description The present data refer to production on eight typical Danish Dairy in 2000, which combines dairy and (cash) crop production in a mixed
More informationTHE NAIROBI WORK PROGRAMME ON IMPACTS, VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE UNFCCC THE NINE WORK AREAS OF THE NAIROBI WORK PROGRAMME
ON IMPACTS, VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE 1 METHODS AND TOOLS WHAT IS? The Nairobi work programme, under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (), aims to assist countries
More informationSubmitted by the Chair of the Committee on Science and Technology
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Distr.: Limited 12 March 2015 Original: English ICCD/CST(S-4)/L.3 Committee on Science and Technology Fourth special session Cancun, Mexico, 9 12 March
More informationNGO-Business Partnerships
NGO-Business Partnerships Global Nature Fund www.business-biodiversity.eu www.globalnature.org 07. October 2013 Inhalt 1) The Global Nature Fund 2) Types and Examples of Partnerships 3) Lessons Learned
More informationCLIMATE CHANGE & FORESTS; STATUS OF SCIENCE, POLICY & RESEARCH. Prof. Ravindranath Indian Institute of Science Bangalore
CLIMATE CHANGE & FORESTS; STATUS OF SCIENCE, POLICY & RESEARCH Prof. Ravindranath Indian Institute of Science Bangalore Forests and climate change 1. Deforestation and land use change contribute to CO
More informationClimate Change Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Methods
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Methods Climate Finance Readiness Seminar Leif Kindberg Knowledge and Learning Manager, ARCC PRESENTATION OVERVIEW About ARCC Overview of Climate Change
More informationDEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY DRAFT REVISED NATIONAL FOREST POLICY OF MALAWI
DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY DRAFT REVISED NATIONAL FOREST POLICY OF MALAWI July, 2013 1. Foreword 2. Preface 3. Introduction 4. Policy linkages 5. Broad Policy Direction 6. Policy Priority Areas Provides the
More informationJOINT RESEARCH CENTER. European Forest Data Center (EFDAC)
Institute for Environment and Sustainability 1 JOINT RESEARCH CENTER European Forest Data Center (EFDAC) Gerimantas Gaigalas gerimantas.gaigalas@jrc.it BACKGROUND Institute for Environment and Sustainability
More informationGlobal Environment Facility GEF OPERATIONAL PROGRAM #13 ON CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IMPORTANT TO AGRICULTURE
Global Environment Facility GEF OPERATIONAL PROGRAM #13 ON CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IMPORTANT TO AGRICULTURE CONTENTS Introduction..1 Convention Guidance... 2 Agricultural
More informationStream 1 Regional Natural Resource Management Planning for Climate Change
Stream 1 Regional Natural Resource Planning for Climate Change in the Lachlan in the Southern Rivers NRM Lachlan This project will build on the strengths of the Lachlan (Kalare) Action Plan by providing
More informationHarvesting energy with fertilizers
Harvesting energy with fertilizers Sustainable agriculture in Europe 1 Harvesting energy with fertilizers The reason for agriculture s existence is to supply energy to mankind. Agriculture converts solar
More informationSix greenhouse gases covered by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Kyoto Protocol are:
Fact sheet: The need for mitigation United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Along with adaptation, mitigation is one of the two central approaches in the international climate change process.
More informationInternational Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems
Coordinates, promotes, and facilitates research in OFS International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems Increased recognition of the potential role of organic food systems in solving environmental
More informationSustainability Durum Wheat Production in Italy: Barilla Sustanable Farming Project
Bioeconomy and the Italian agrifood matrix Gli strumenti di politica industriale per la filiera agroalimentare Sala Cascina Merlata Expo 2015 Milano, 14 ottobre 2015 Sustainability Durum Wheat Production
More informationAgricultural Data and Insurance
Agricultural Data and Insurance Innovations in agricultural data development for insurance Background Insurance requires high quality data. From an insurance perspective data is high quality if it is timely
More informationHow can information technology play a role in primary industries climate resilience?
Manage Data. Harvest Information. How can information technology play a role in primary industries climate resilience? CHALLENGES FOR WORLD AGRICULTURE 9 Billion people on earth by 2040 Up to 40% of food
More informationMarkets for Ecosystem Services on Agricultural Lands: Experience and Outlook in the United States
Markets for Ecosystem Services on Agricultural Lands: Experience and Outlook in the United States Frank Casey Conservation Economics and Finance Program Defenders of Wildlife Presented at the Biodiversity
More informationNew Zealand s response to climate change. March 2008 www.nzinstitute.org
New Zealand s response to climate change March 2008 www.nzinstitute.org THE AIM OF THIS PRESENTATION This presentation summarises the research, analysis, and recommendations made in the New Zealand Institute
More informationJeongho SEO, Kyeonghak LEE, Raehyun KIM Korea Forest Research Institute. 6~8. Sept. 2007 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
5 th Workshop on GHG Inventory in Asia Jeongho SEO, Kyeonghak LEE, Raehyun KIM Korea Forest Research Institute 6~8. Sept. 2007 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Contents 1/ 32 Background 2/ 32 Land Use and Forestry
More informationPOLICY BRIEFING. April 2015. Coping with environmental and economic imperatives
April 2015 Summary : This policy briefing considers the EU s policies and approaches to sustainable agriculture, outlining the motivations, guidelines, development and challenges of these. It also identifies
More informationTransformation of the energy system in Germany challenges and opportunities for regional development
Transformation of the energy system in Germany challenges and opportunities for regional development Spa-ce.net Conference 2012 Kecskemét (Hungary) 26 October 2012 Bernhard Müller Andreas Ortner C.Wachler
More informationIntended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ethiopia intends to limit its net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2030 to 145 Mt CO2e or lower. This
More informationShort title: The PES Experience in Costa Rica, Colombia and Nicaragua.
Regional Integrated Silvopastoral Ecosystem Management Project Costa Rica, Colombia and Nicaragua Authors: Stefano Pagiola and Agustin Arcenas Short title: The PES Experience in Costa Rica, Colombia and
More informationModern Information Technology Tools for Efficient Management of Natural Resources
Modern Information Technology Tools for Efficient Management of Natural Resources Users of IT Tools for Agriculture Policymakers Research managers Researchers Extension and development workers Farmers
More informationDefault & quality, performance But What s for?
Training Workshop on SARRA-H Crop Model for English Speaking Meteorological Services in West Africa 24-28 FEBRUARY 214,, Banjul (Gambie) Default & quality, performance But What s for? Présenté par Christian
More informationOPPORTUNITIES FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION IN AGRICULTURE
OPPORTUNITIES FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION IN AGRICULTURE AND INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THESE OPPORTUNITIES A report to the UNFCCC Secretariat Financial and Technical Support Programme
More informationACCOUNTING FOR ASIA S NATURAL CAPITAL
ACCOUNTING FOR S NATURAL CAPITAL DRIVING THE TRANSITION TO A RESOURCE-EFFICIENT GREEN ECONOMY Asia s rapid economic growth during recent decades has been accompanied by serious depletion of the region
More informationFOREST RESTORATION MONITORING TOOL
FOREST RESTORATION MONITORING TOOL Draft version for field test INTRODUCTION FAO upon recommendation of its members identified the need to initiate a comprehensive analysis, evaluation and documentation
More informationNRI Soil Monitoring Network
NRI Soil Monitoring Network Stephen Ogle, Keith Paustian, Karolien Denef, Ram Gurung, F. Jay Breidt Colorado State University Mike Sucik and Daryl Lund USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Goals
More information18 Month Summary of Progress
18 Month Summary of Progress July 2014 1 Context Ecosystems provide humankind with a wide range of resources, goods and services. Yet the rate at which we consume and exploit these is increasing so rapidly
More informationCan resource depletion be omitted from environmental impact assessments? 1
Can resource depletion be omitted from environmental impact assessments? 1 Bo P. Weidema, 2.-0 LCA consultants, http://www.lca.dk INTRODUCTION: The nature of the resource problem The main problem involved
More information- focus on green house gas emission
Life cycle assessment of milk at farm gate - focus on green house gas emission Troels Kristensen Institute of Agroecology Århus University, Denmark EAAP 2011 Stavanger Norway Session 7 Structure of the
More informationThe Biodiversity Information System for Europe - BISE -
The Biodiversity Information System for Europe - BISE - Sabine Roscher Dominique Richard European Topic Centre Biological Diversity (ETC/BD) Meeting of the Group of experts on Protected Areas and ecological
More informationCreating Green Jobs within the Environment and Culture sector.
Creating Green Jobs within the Environment and Culture sector. Matilda Skosana Environmental Programmes (ILO Definition): 1. DEFINITION OF GREEN JOB. Jobs are green when they help reduce negative environmental
More informationThe Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under the UNFCCC
The Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under the UNFCCC Riyadh, November 2015 The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is pleased to submit its Intended Nationally Determined
More information