United States History Chapter 14 Section 1 The Coming of World War II. By Dallin F. Hardy
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1 United States History Chapter 14 Section 1 The Coming of World War II By Dallin F. Hardy
2 War Comes to Europe Treaty of Versailles Germany Forced to accept blame for WWI Led to WWII
3 Spanish Civil War Dress rehearsal for WWII Supported by Germany Italy Soviet Union
4 Moscow Center for the world-wide spread of Communism
5 Comintern Communist organization Sought International subversion Communist parties Undermine established governments Infiltrate institutions
6 Japan 1937 Launched War against China
7 Nazi Germany
8 Sophie Scholl A leader of White Rose
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14 Helmuth Hubener Led a resistance movement against Nazi Germany
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16 Occupation of Rhineland 1936 German military
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19 Annexation of Austria 1938 German army Entered Austria
20 Lebensraum Definition A German word meaning living space. Hitler tried to justify his territorial expansion on the grounds that the Germans need more living space.
21 U.S. Neutrality Acts Countries at war Banned Arms sales Munitions Loans
22 Munich Conference 1938 Between Britain France Italy Germany Germany Awarded Sudetenland
23 Appeasement Definition To seek peace by yielding to the outspoken demands of a country, usually for territory from another country.
24 Invasion of Czechoslovakia March 1939
25 Franco-British Guarantee Protection of Poland
26 Britain went to war with Germany to save Poland. She did not save Poland. She did lose the empire. And Joseph Stalin, whose victims outnumbered those of Hitler 1,000 to one as of September 1939, and who joined Hitler in the rape of Poland, wound up with all of Poland, and all the Christian nations from the Urals to the Elbe. The British Empire fought, bled and died, and made Eastern and Central Europe safe for Stalinism. Patrick J. Buchanan
27 Nazi-Soviet Pact August 1939 Germany & Soviet Union Would not attack each other Secret provisions Dividing Poland
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30 Invasion of Poland September 1, 1939 By Germany Soviet Union Results Started World War II
31 Blitzkrieg Definition A German word meaning lightning war which describes a force of tanks, infantry, artillery, and air power, concentrating overwhelming force at high speed to break through enemy lines.
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34 WWII Years
35 Declarations of War September 3, 1939 Britain & France Declared War on Germany What happened to Soviet Union?
36 Soviet Union Seized Eastern Poland Estonia Lithuania Latvia
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39 Nazi Conquest of Western Europe
40 Phony War October 1939 to April 1940
41 Germany Conquers Western Europe 1940 Denmark Norway Belgium Netherlands Luxemburg France
42 Invasion of France June 1940
43 Dunkirk French port Evacuation of troops British French
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45 Vichy-France Unconquered Portion of France Home of French government
46 Axis Definition An alliance of two or more countries to coordinate their foreign and military policy. It connotes, too, a central alliance into which smaller countries may be drawn. Germany, Italy, and Japan formed an alliance, which several smaller countries joined. Spain Supported by Hitler Mussolini Remained neutral
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49 Allied Powers Britain France
50 Winston Churchill Prime Minister of Britain Replaced Neville Chamberlain
51 Battle of Britain July 1940-May 1941 German air attack Response to Britain's bombing of Berlin
52 Luftwaffe German Air force
53 Royal Air Force RAF
54 we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this Island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old. Winston Churchill
55 we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this Island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old. Winston Churchill
56 Bombing of London September, 1940-May 1941
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61 Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. Winston Churchill
62 Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves that, if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say, "This was their finest hour." Winston Churchill
63 Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves that, if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say, "This was their finest hour." Winston Churchill
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66 The United States in the Face of World War America First Committee Opposed America s entry into WWII Robert E. Wood President
67 There is a policy based on the belief that the security of a nation lies in the strength and character of its own people. It recommends the maintenance of armed forces sufficient to defend this hemisphere from attack by any combination of foreign powers. This is the policy of the America First Committee today. It is a policy not of isolation, but of independence; not of defeat, but of courage. Charles A. Lindbergh
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70 Election of 1940 Franklin D. Roosevelt Campaigned To keep the U.S. out of WWII Secretly sought to Involve the U.S. in WWII
71 I have said this before, but I shall say it again and again and again: Your boys are not going to be sent into any foreign wars. Franklin D. Roosevelt
72 I address this letter to every man and woman in America who is opposed to our country s entry into the European war. I write because we are being led toward that war with everincreasing rapidity and by every conceivable subterfuge. While our leaders have shouted for peace, they have constantly directed us toward war, until even now we are seriously involved. Charles A. Lindbergh
73 Tyler Kent 1940 Code clerk American embassy
74 Lend-Lease Act United States would give Britain Weapons
75 Selective Service Act 1940 First peacetime draft
76 American Naval Orders Given by Franklin D. Roosevelt Shoot German submarines on sight
77 The Axis Powers Invade Russia Invasion of Russia 1941 By Germany
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80 WWII in 1941 Death struggle between Two totalitarian powers Nazi Fascism Soviet Communism
81 The two should be given every opportunity to destroy one another, while the rest of the world more or less sat on the sidelines. Walter Winchell
82 Eastern Front Germany vs. Soviet Union
83 Battle of Stalingrad German siege Turning point of World War II
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87 Pearl Harbor
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90 Provoking War with Japan United States Froze Japanese assets Banned Shipment of Metal Oil Gasoline
91 The question was how we should maneuver them [the Japanese] into the position of firing the first shot. Henry Stimson Secretary of War
92 Bombing of Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 Japanese attack on United States Results United States enters WWII
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100 Declaration of War December 8, 1941 Congress Has the Constitutional authority to declare War Last declared in WWII
101 A Postscript to Pearl Harbor Did President Roosevelt know about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?
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104 Thinking Prompt: What if the U.S. fought a purely defensive war after Pearl Harbor?
105 Doolittle Raid 1942 First U.S. air raid against Japan
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