National Disaster Management Institute

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1 National Disaster Management Institute

2 Disaster reduction by satellites 1

3 Passive satellite - reflect the incident electromagnetic radiation without any modification or amplification - It can not generate power they simply reflect the incident power - Optical satellites (Kompsat-2,3, Landsat, MODIS ) - Observation time: after sunrise until sunset - high spatial resolution Active satellite - Satellites which can transmit power - They can amplify or modify the incident signal for transmission - SAR satellites (Kompsat-5, ALOS-1, ENVISAT, TerraSAR-X) - Unlimited observation time - low spatial resolution - high cost request 2

4 Nepal Earthquake analysis 3

5 4

6 Evacuation Evacuation Evacuation 5

7 Collapse Collapse 6

8 Collapse Collapse 7

9 uworldview-1(google) - Pan : 0.5m, Color : 2m uworldview-2(digitalglobe) - Pan : 0.5m, Color : 2m - Building collapse, evacuation area ulegend Building collapse Evacuation area Road utarget area : Royal Mahendra museum area uresult: - Total building : 1,052 Collapsed building : Evacuation area : 8 8

10 Snowfall observation 9

11 Overview Overview When : ~ Where : East Sea area in the Kangwondo Damage : About 17 million dollars at 10 cities traffic paralysis (due to heavy snow in 100 years) Snowfall Area near the East Sea (cm) Heavy snowfall reason in the East Sea Cold air from the North Pole Warm water vapor Heavy snowfall pre. Newsflash(11.14)

12 Result ~4 0~2-1~0-1~-2-2~-7 0~20 20~40 40~60 60~80 80~ ~10 10~20 20~30 30~94

13 Analysis Vinyl house damaged area Slate roof damaged area Vinyl house damage Slate roof damage Vinyl house Slate roof Estimated area 444km 2 - Doubt area 2,884km 2 1,220km 2 Vinyl house damage Slate roof damage Vinyl house Slate roof Estimated area 571km 2 - Doubt area 2,093km 2 2,473km 2

14 <International Charter report> Analysis

15 <Snowfall mapping>

16 Pohang- Si Slate roof Vinyl greenhouse GyeongJu- Si Stable Slate roof Vinyl greenhouse Stable UlSan-Si <Snowfall warning area>

17 N.Korea S.Korea <Snowfall Monitoring>

18 N.Korea SEOUL Yeonpyeongdo ChungNam Prevince <Snowfall Monitoring>

19 NDMI Seoul C.S National Assembly <Snowfall Monitoring>

20 Drought monitoring 19

21 Overview Overview (6.28) Period : ~ (over two month) Rainfall : 80mm (31% of the average rainfall) Storage : Agricultural reservoir 41%(68% of 2011), Multi-purpose reservoir 34.3%(95% of 2011) Damage - South Korea : Field about 6,400 ha wilted. - North Korea : Crops growth delayed over 30,000ha in the Hwanghaedo and 10,000ha in the Pyeungannamdo KOMPSAT-2 Launch : Optical bands : 4 (Pan1 + Multi3) Spatial Resolution : 1.0m(Pan), 4.0m(Multi) Revisit time : 28 day Swath width : 15km Altitude: 685km

22 Satellite data receiver Image processing/analysis Generating the drought results Real time data Real time processing Near-real time data receiving Real time satellite imagery processing system Automatic system for drought products by efficient systems construction

23 - Drought leads the vegetation stress due to moisture deficiency - Chlorophyll in leaf is reduced due to moisture deficiency

24 Vegetation Index DB Satellite imagery Statistics calculation Reference data 1 2 Image pre-processing VI data 3 Drought processing Noise remove User

25 April May June July August Drought map from April to August, April May June July August Drought map from April to August, 2012

26 Drought analysis result in , June 2013, July 2013, Aug. 2013, Sep. 2013, Oct.

27 Temporal Comparison

28 Temporal Comparison

29 NDVI, NDWI index analysis Analysis Spatial information < Drought map by high resolution image> < Drought map by low resolution image>

30 29

31 Non-water area 40% reduce <N.K Saliwon-city> 30

32 Japan earthquake -JAXA Ground deformation in Long valley -USGS Hawaii-NASA

33 Ground subsidence analysis 32

34 Over 30 images (ALOS/PALSAR ) 2008~

35 34

36 Sea oil spill observation 35

37 Before Event After Event

38 1.66km 2.95km

39 Oil disconnect(35m) Accident point Oil

40 Oil Accident point

41

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