Comprehensive Data Collection by Sensor Network and Optical Sensor for Agricultural Big Data

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1 Comprehensive Data Collection by Sensor Network and Optical Sensor for Agricultural Big Data Masayuki HIRAFUJI* ** * NARO National Agriculture and Food Research Organization ** University of Tsukuba

2 Big Data: Indispensable for Smart AG & Phenomics Ø Environmental condition Ø Image of UAV and satellite Ø Yield distribution Ø Farmer s state and machine s state Ø VRA (Variable Rate Application) for fertilizer Ø Plant growth rate and photosynthesis rate Ø Stress tolerance Ø Insect pest distribution Ø Individual s genome

3 Comprehensive Field Data Collection

4 Big Data by CLOP (CLoud Open Platform/Practice) Agricultural Big Data Satellites UAVs Smartphones Sensors equipped in Ag machine Sensor nodes

5 M2M & IoT in Agricultural Machine Petition (GPS) Speed Power Fuel consumption Steering Vibration Yield Fertilizer Chemical

6 M2M & IoT in UAV Green, Blue, Red and/or Infra-Red

7 An image taken by the UAV

8 Barriers in Sustainable Sensor Network for Smart AG & Field Phenotyping

9 Wired Parts Were Weak Points in Field Sensing. Erosion of synthetic rubber Water leak

10 Conventional Field Servers Are Too Difficult to Make for Most Researchers and Students.

11 Open-FS: Simplified and Open-source FS Tweeting data beside plants

12 How to Make Open-FS 1 Arduino 3 Wi-Fi Router 2 Ethernet Shield

13 Inside Components And A Case of Open-FS

14 Open-FS (Open Field Server) IS Gradually Simplified And Upgraded For Field Phenotyping. Wi-Fi/3G WiMAX/LTE LED garden light with IR sensor GPS module Solar panel Photo sensors Battery Inside temperature sensor Soil temperature sensor Soil moisture sensor

15 Low-cost Soil Moisture Sensor Using Two Cans Embedded Soil Moisture Sensor TDR Soil moisture sensor by using cans Relationship between a conventional soil moisture sensor (TDR) and the low-cost soil moisture sensor.

16 Soil Temperature Sensor Soil temperature sensor It measuring soil temperature through the Open-FS case (plastic pipe). Thermal Insulator The temperature sensor is isolated from other parts by the thermal insulator.

17 GPS Module for Location Data and Synchronized Operation of Sensor Nodes GT-723F: about 30USD. It takes 10seconds to get location data after switch-on. Pin1 (GND) Pin2 (Power) Pin6 (Serial data out) Only the three pins must be connected to Open-FS (Arduino) through the mother board.

18 Tweeting Geolocation Data Using ThingSpeak (

19 Tweeting location Information by Geolocaton API

20 Tweeting data Researchers can uproot the Open-FS and take it for their experiment sites.

21 Optical Sensing in Open-FS

22 Photo Sensor Using Solar Cell and/or Photodiode

23 0.9 Relationship between The Ratio And Measured LAI Ratio (bottom/top) Measured LAI /30/2012 7/5/2012 7/10/2012 7/15/2012 7/20/2012 7/25/2012

24 Farmers Estimate Chlorophyll Content Using A Color Scale

25 Ultra-Compact Mini-Spectrometer Integrating MEMS And Image Sensor Technologies Features -Thumb size: mm -Weight: 9 g -Spectral response range: 640 to 1050 nm -Spectral resolution: 20 nm

26 Testing Mini-Spectrometer & Hyper-Spectrum Camera MEMS Mini-spectrometer Hyper-spectrum Camera

27 NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) NDVI= IR R/IR+R NOAA AVHRR Sensor R: nm IR: nm Terra MODIS Sensor R: nm IR: nm

28 Interface for Multiple Photo Sensors Infra-Red Photo transistor (PARA LIGHT ELEC.) Visible Photo IC Diode 1300 times amplified (Hamamatsu Photonics) FPAA Shield (FPAA: Field Programmable Analog Array) Solar cell (0.37W) Solar cell(0.13w)

29 Next Trial of Sensing

30 Ultrasonic Distance Sensor to Measure Water Level, Height of Plants, etc. HRXL-MaxSonar MB7366 Features -IF: pulse width, analog, serial (RS232C, TTL) -Range: 30cm-10m -Resolution Analog: 10mm Serial: 1mm

31 Thank You This research has been partially carried out in the SCOPE (Strategic Information and Communication Promotion Programme) project ( ) supported by MIC (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications) in Japan. Also this work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers ,

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