Biogas in India. Anil Dhussa. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Government of India New Delhi

Transcription

1 Bigas in India Anil Dhussa Ministry f New and Renewable Energy Gvernment f India New Delhi

2 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Indian Energy Scene 141,000 MW generatin capacity. Mainly based n cal thermal and hydr with abut 8% frm renewables. Peak shrtage 15 %. Energy shrtage 9 %. 150 MT cnsumptin f il prducts. 34 MT dmestic crude prductin. Imprts 77%, and grwing. Cal cnsumptin 400 MT. Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 2/24

3 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Indian Energy Scene Primary energy cnsumptin mte., abut 4.6% f glbal ttal. Per capita energy use is 1/4 th f glbal average. Cmmercial energy demand likely t grw at 4%. Grwing gap between demand and supply Oil imprts expected t rise further frm present 77% Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 3/24

4 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Rural Energy Scenari Abut 80% f rural energy cnsumptin cmes frm nn-cmmercial surces: abut 320 MT f fuelwd, animal dung, agr wastes, etc. Only 45% f rural husehlds use electricity. Even in electrified villages, supply is inadequate and unreliable. Abut 80 millin husehlds still use kersene fr lighting Majrity f villages that are yet t be electrified are remte and have lw lad densities. Extensin f grid unecnmical and wuld lead t heavy T&D lsses Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 4/24

5 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Relevance f Renewable Energy in India Demand fr pwer and exhaustible fssil fuels increasing Prblems in meeting even minimum energy needs fr cking and lighting in many areas Abut 80 millin hmes with 400 millin peple still withut electricity Pwer shrtages felt even in cities Need t reduce in GHG emissins Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 5/24

6 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Bigas in India Husehld bigas plants mainly based n cattle manure fr cking and lighting Bigas plants based n cattle manure, slaughterhuse and vegetable market wastes fr heat, electricity r mtive pwer Bigas frm urban and industrial wastes and effluents C-digestin f farm / agricultural residues with urban and industrial wastes Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 6/24

7 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Husehld Bigas Plants Natinal Prgramme n husehld bigas plants peratinal since Over 4 M small plants (1 Cum. nwards) fr cattle manure installed s far against a ptential f 12 Millin Cst frm Rs.6000 (US$150) nwards Tw brad categries f plants in use - flating dme type and fixed dme type Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 7/24

8 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Bigas Plant Designs Tp: Flating drum Bttm:Fixed dme Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 8/24

9 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Agricultural Bigas Plants 1 MW Cattle manure based bigas prject at a dairy clny in Ludhiana, Punjab Abut 2000 small and medium size bigas plants based n cattle manure fr heat, electricity r mtive pwer (5-25 kw) 1.5 and 2.5 MW bigas prjects based n pultry drppings in Tamil Nadu Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 9/24

10 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, MW Cattle manure based bigas prject Case Study Demnstratin prject fr pwer generatin frm cattle manure Abut kwh and 70 TPD rganic manure frm 235 TPD cattle manure Cst INR 136 Millin Based n technlgy btained frm Austria Prject cmmissined n 4 th Nvember 04 Has perated at PLF f ver 90% Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 10/24

11 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, MW Pwer Prject (Cntd.) Imprted Cmpnents Gas Engine Maceratr Screw Presses Gas Hlder Spares f imprted cmpnents indigenised Maceratr shaft and mechanical seals Sieve cylinders f screw press Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 11/24

12 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, MW pwer prject based n cattle dung at Haebwal Dairy Cmplex Ludhiana, Punjab Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 12/24

13 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Bigas Ptential frm Agrindustrial wastes (in MW) Sugar 363 Pulp and paper 58 Starch 129 Distillery 503 Milk prcessing 69 Slaughterhuse 94 Pultry 65 Ttal 1281 Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 13/24

14 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Sme Prjects fr Energy frm Industrial Wastes 0.5 MW pwer frm starch industry waste 4000 cum. bigas frm Slaughterhuse Wastes cum. bigas frm bagasse wash-water Over 250 distilleries generating bigas fr heat and/r pwer frm their wastes/effluents Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 14/24

15 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, MW bigas pwer at Kanria Chem, Ankleshwar Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 15/24

16 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Bimethanatin f bagasse wash-water at Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited, Karur Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 16/24

17 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, cum bimethanatin prject fr slid waste at Slaughterhuse in Andhra Pradesh Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 17/24

18 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Bimethanatin f Tapica Prcessing wastewater at Varalaxmi Starch, Salem 18/24 Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

19 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Research Areas f Interest Lw temperature Anaerbic Digestin Anaerbic Digestin f Mixed Wastes Cnversin f bigas int Natural Gas quality fuel gas Develpment f Micr-turbines Develpment f equipment fr misture remval frm digested slurry Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 19/24

20 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Financial Viability f Bigas Prjects Revenue surces Sale f Pwer Sale f Manure / cmpst CER trading under CDM AND / OR Tipping / Treatment Fee Subsidies Direct subsidy Higher price fr pwer r manure Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 20/24

21 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Gvernment Supprt fr Bigas Prgramme in India Subsidy fr installatin 20-40% f cst Preferential tariff fr sale f pwer Fee fr supervisin and warrantee fr small plants Capacity building thrugh: * training f fficials and cnstructrs * Infrmatin disseminatin * Training f plant users Spnsrship fr Research and Develpment Mnitring and evaluatin Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 21/24

22 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Gvernment Supprt (Cntd.) Prvisins in the Electricity Act Open access t grid fr RE pwer - Preferential tariffs by State regulatrs - Targets fr RE pwer - Captive generatin decntrlled Fiscal Incentives / Cncessins - Custms duty fr imprts - Excise duty fr manufacture f RE devices - Incme Tax Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 22/24

23 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 Required Supprt Measures Best Practices Manuals fr disseminatin f infrmatin abut success stries Manuals / brchures giving tech. / equipment details fr different applicatins Prject Develpment Dcuments fr sample prjects fr CER trading Financial assistance fr AD initiatives Training f experts / planners Expert / Advisry Grup fr utreach activities Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 23/24

24 Methane t Markets Partnership Meeting f Agr. Sub-Cmmittee April 22, 2004 THANK YOU akdhussa@nic.in Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India 24/24