TURKEY -2008 Country Presentation - Logistics
LOCATION Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia bordering the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea 7,200 km Coastline 2,627 km Territorial Borders 72 Million People
GEO-ECONOMICAL East Meets West Gateway from/to Europe Central Asia Black Sea East Mediterrenean Gulf
GEO-ECONOMICAL Among World s 10 Big Emerging Markets Growing Industries Transport & Logistics Automotive Textiles Retailing Tourizm Telecommunications - IT Energy Iron & Steel Defense Industry 60% of the population are under age 30
GEO-ECONOMICAL Close Integration With International Community Memberships UN NATO European Council OECD IMF World Bank World Trade Organization EFTA Black Sea E.C. Zone EU Customs Union
EU Customs Union In Power Since 1996 Turkey Fully Adopted EU Policies Trade Regime Legislative Common Foreign Trade Tariffs vis-a-vis 3rd Countries Trade Volume Imports Increased by 40 % in the First Year of the Union Today the Volume is about -334 Billion USD per Year -132 Billion USD Export -202 Billion USD Import
ECONOMY Turkey s Total Exports in Years Exports 2000-2008 140.000 131.966 Value US$ (000.000) 120.000 100.000 80.000 60.000 40.000 27.775 31.334 36.059 47.253 63.167 73.477 85.535 107.272 20.000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years
ECONOMY Turkey s Total Imports in Years Import 2000-2008 250.000 Value US$ (000.000) 200.000 150.000 100.000 50.000 54.503 41.399 51.554 69.340 97.540 116.774 139.576 170.063 201.961 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years
ECONOMY Turkey s Total Foreign Trade in Years 350.000 Total Foreign Trade 2000-2008 333.926 300.000 277.335 250.000 225.111 Value (000.000 US$) 200.000 150.000 116.593 160.707 190.251 100.000 82.278 72.733 87.612 50.000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years
Top 10 Trade(Export) Partners of Turkey -41% to 7 countries, 6 of them EU Countries (US$ 000.000) GERMANY USD 12,949 UNITED KINGDOM USD 8,161 U.A.E USD 7,975 ITALY USD 7,814 FRANCE USD 6,615 RUSSIA USD 6,478 USA USD 4,290 SPAIN USD 4,044 ROMANIA USD 3,981 IRAQ USD 3,915
Top 10 Trade (IMPORT) Partners of Turkey (USD 000.000) RUSSIA USD 31,365 GERMANY USD 18,687 CHINA USD 15,658 USA USD 11,976 ITALY USD 11,012 FRANCE USD 9,022 IRAN USD 8,200 UKRAINE USD 6,106 SWITZERLAND USD 5,589 UNITED KINGDOM USD 5,324
LOGISTICS Regional Freight Flow
LOGISTICS Int l Freight Value Export+Imports (USD) US$ % SEA 180.752,610 54,2 RAIL 3.868,644 1,2 ROAD 106.887,513 32,0 AIR 27.323,762 8,2 OTHER 14.958,171 4,5 TOTAL 333.790,700 100,0 AIR; 27.323,762; 8% ROAD; 106.887,513; 32% RAIL; 3.868,644; 1% OTHER; 14.958,171; 4% SEA; 180.752,610; 55% Rail Freight Figures Are As of End November 2008
LOGISTICS Ocean Transport Ports in Turkey
LOGISTICS Ocean Transport Containers Handled in 2008 TEU Volume in 2008 TEU Value 3500000 3000000 2500000 2000000 1500000 1000000 500000 0 3.120.357,00 845.273 922.099 16.864 Marmara Aegean Mediterranean Black Seas -Total 4,9 Million TEU -67% in Marmara Region
LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport Ambarlı Port Complex in Istanbul
LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport Ambarlı Port Complex in Istanbul Facts & Figures - 7 Terminals - About USD 23 Billions of trade volume - 2.07 million TEU handled in 2008-42,16% of Turkey, 66,27% of the region - 2nd largest in East-Med, bigger than Pireaus - 7% of Turkish Foreign Trade is being handled
LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport Ambarlı Port Complex in Istanbul Ambarlı, Marmara, Turkey Comparison TEU 5.000.000 4.500.000 4.000.000 3.500.000 3.000.000 2.500.000 2.000.000 1.500.000 1.000.000 500.000 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years Ambarlı TEU Marmara TEU Total Turkey TEU
LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport Ambarlı Port Complex in Istanbul 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Ambarlı TEU 358.000 564.000 775.000 1.078.000 1.186.000 1.446.269 1.939.864 2.067.943 Marmara TEU 763.334 1.007.317 1.311.882 1.723.246 1.907.497 2.285.311 2.944.937 3.120.357 Turkey TEU 1.533.457 1.933.218 2.444.525 3.053.370 3.300.316 3.822.727 4.711.523 4.904.593 Ambarlı vs. Marmara 46,90% 55,99% 59,08% 62,56% 62,18% 63,29% 65,87% 66,27% Ambarlı vs. Turkey 23,35% 29,17% 31,70% 35,31% 35,94% 37,83% 41,17% 42,16%
LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport Istanbul Transit Hub For Black Sea
LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport MERSIN Preparing to be the leader of region - One of the most important logistics centers for Turkey and Middle East and Central Asia (CIS) - Due to geogrophical location and multi-mode connection facilities - Seaport / Free Zone / Railway / Airport / Truck formation - Studies have been started in coordination with the Undersecreteriat of Foreign Trade to establih logistics center - Project is funded by EU - Recently, a new RO-RO line from Mersin to Trieste (Italy) became operational
LOGISTICS Ocean Transport Port Privatizations In last 5 years Turkish Ports have gone through successful Privatization process. Global players like Hatchison, PSA, Dubai Ports have taken part in this process. - Hopa Port, Park Holding - 1997 - Trabzon Port, Albayrak Group - 2003 - Derince, Turkerler Group 2007 - Antalya Port, Çelebi & Kutman JV 2007 - Mersin Port, PSA - 2007 - Container handling has increased 30% - Break bulk handling capacity has reached to 4 million tons - Vessel waiting time for berthing is down to 1 hour -Samsun Port, Ceynak Logistics 2008 -Bandırma Port, Çelebi Group - 2008 USD 2,8 Billion privatization revenue has been achieved
LOGISTICS Road Transport Intl.
LOGISTICS Road Transport Very regulated market place: - A new law introduced in 2002 - Main principles are: - Professional aptitude (proved by training & exam) - Financial competence (proved by capital stock) - Professional credibility / good reputation - The new law introduces 39 different type of licenses Turkey is member to: - TIR system - CMR Convention - ADR
LOGISTICS Road Transport Largest Truck Fleet in Europe TOTAL TRUCK 44.039 LORRIES 15.613 TRAILER 3.025 SEMI-TRAILER 52.583 TANK TRAILER 723 TOTAL CAPACITY (tons) 1.194,880 Number of Companies 1.420 Informations are as of end September 2008
LOGISTICS Road Transport Major routes To the West: - by road via Balkans - by ro/ro services via Italy To Russia and Central Asia (CIS) - by various ro/ro services from Black Sea Ports to Russian Ports - by road via Iran - by road via Georgia To the Middle East, Near East and Gulf Countries: - by road via Iran / Iraq / Syria / Jordan
LOGISTICS Road Transport Foreign Trade on the Road 100.000 90.000 80.000 70.000 60.000 50.000 40.000 30.000 20.000 10.000 Value (.000) 0 Value Of Goods By Road 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years -Total road freight revenue in 2008 USD 4,5 Billion - Major destination is Europe, share in total 51%
LOGISTICS Ro/Ro Operations
LOGISTICS Ro/Ro Operations Traffic 180000 160000 140000 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 Nr.Of Trucks Used Ro/Ro 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years -In 2008, 18% of road traffic is moved by ro/ro services - 50% share in Europe trucking
LOGISTICS Railway Transport Railway Network
LOGISTICS Railway Transport -Total length of the railways 10.984 km - 21% is electrified - Private companies can operate their own freighter cars - Monthly block train departures has reached to 3750-750 block trains for international operations - 7 block train routes to Europe - Automotive transportation by rail
LOGISTICS Railway Transport TCDD Cargo Valumes Volumes (Tons) 3.500,000 3.000,000 2.500,000 2.000,000 1.500,000 1.000,000 500,000 0,000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years Rail Freight figures are as of end November 2008
LOGISTICS Rail-Ferry Lines
LOGISTICS Railway Transport Two Major Projects: - MARMARAY Underground Connection between Istanbul s European and Asian sides - BAKU / TBILISI / KARS Railway Connection of Anatolia with Caucasus
LOGISTICS Railway Transport Marmaray Project - Rail tube-tınnel beneath Bosphorus - Linking Europe rail network to Middle East and CIS - Total length 1387m - Planned to be in use by 2010
LOGISTICS Railway Transport Baku/Tbilisi/Kars
LOGISTICS Railway Transport Regional Route Development 1- Hopa Batumi Railway Connection 2- Samsun Poti Ferry Connection 3- Baku Tbilisi Kars Railway Connection
LOGISTICS Air Transport - 24 Domestic Airports - 23 International Airports
LOGISTICS Air Transport -Total 17 Airlines acredited by Civil Aviation - Representing 270 aircrafts - 74.387.000 passengers / 1.130.464(including cargo, baggage and mail-only cargo 335.485 tons) tons cargo - Flag Carrier TURKISH AIRLINES - 128 Passenger plane / 4 Cargo plane - Other Carriers - MNG Airlines / 16 Cargo plane - ACT Airlines / 7 Cargo plane - Kuzu Airlines / 7 Cargo plane
LOGISTICS Air Transport Freight Volume AIR FREIGHT TRAFFIC Domestic International Total Tons 2.000.000 1.500.000 1.000.000 500.000 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years *Cargo, Baggeges and mails 75.19% Int l traffic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Dome stic 181.198 188.936 262.647 315.858 373.055 414.192 399.213 ıne rna tiona l 698.935 742.255 860.461 933.697 973.934 1.131.833 1.130.464 Tota l 880.133 931.191 1.123.108 1.249.555 1.346.989 1.546.025 1.529.677
LOGISTICS Regional Cooperation Agreements TRACECA The New Silk Route - Turkey is member to TRACECA Interstate Programme - And party to MLA, Basic Multilateral Agreement ECO Economic Cooperation Organization - Transit Transport Framework Agreement These agreements contain standards and regulations aimed at the facilitation and harmonization of transit transport for the signatories, including the republics of Central Asia.
LOGISTICS TRACECA
LOGISTICS ECO ECOLPAF ECO Logistics Providers Associations Federation
LOGISTICS ECO ECOLPAF ECO Logistics Providers Associations Federation ECOLPAF is under establishment by: - ICC, Istanbul Chamber of Commerce - UTIKAD, Turkish Freight Forwarders and Logistics Service Providers Association ECOLPAF s Mission: Representation of the vast majority of National Organisations of ECO Freight Related Service Providers