List of tables. I. World Trade Developments

Transcription

1 List of tables I. World Trade Developments 1. Overview Table I.1 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, Table I.2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, Trade by region Table I.3 World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, Table I.4 Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, Table I.5 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and Table I.6 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and Leading traders Table I.7 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, Table I.8 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-eu (28) trade), Table I.9 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, Table I.10 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-eu (28) trade), Bilateral trade of leading traders Table I.11 Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, Table I.12 Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, Table I.13 Merchandise trade of the European Union (28) by origin and destination, Table I.14 Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, Table I.15 Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, Regional trade agreements Table I.16 Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, Table I.17 Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, Table I.18 Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origin/destination, Table I.19 Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origin/destination, Least-developed countries Table I.20 Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, Table I.21 Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, Table I.22 Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (28), Asia and North America from the least-developed countries, Table I.23 Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, Foreign affiliates trade in services Table I.24 Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), Table I.25 Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS), Table I.26 Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate,

2 1. Overview Table I.1 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, ( ) World merchandise exports Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures World merchandise production Agriculture Mining Manufacturing World GDP I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS Note : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP. Table I.2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, ( ) Exports Imports World North America Canada Mexico United States South and Central America Europe European Union (28) Norway Switzerland Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Asia Australia China India Japan Six East Asian traders a a Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Chinese Taipei) and Thailand. 39

3 2. Trade by region Table I.3 World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, ( ) Exports Imports Merchandise World North America United States Canada South and Central America Brazil Chile Europe European Union (28) Switzerland Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Russian Federation Kazakhstan Africa South Africa Nigeria a Middle East United Arab Emirates a Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Asia China Japan Commercial services World North America United States Canada South and Central America Brazil Argentina Europe European Union (28) Switzerland Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Russian Federation Ukraine Africa Egypt South Africa Middle East United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Asia China Japan a Secretariat estimates. 40

4 Table I.4 Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2014 (Billion dollars and ) Origin North America Destination South and Central America Europe CIS Africa Middle East Asia World Value World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Share of regional trade flows in each region's total merchandise exports World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Share of each region's exports in world merchandise exports to the region World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia Share of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports World North America South and Central America Europe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Africa Middle East Asia I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS 41

5 Table I.5 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2014 (Billion dollars and ) Value World Share World North America United States Canada Mexico South and Central America Brazil Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Europe Germany a Netherlands France Italy Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b Africa South Africa c Middle East Asia China Japan India Australia and New Zealand Six East Asian traders Memorandum item: EU d USSR, Former GATT/WTO Members e a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union. d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(28) in e Membership as of the year stated. Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments. 42

6 Table I.6 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2014 (Billion dollars and ) Value World Share World North America United States Canada Mexico South and Central America Brazil Chile Europe Germany a United Kingdom France Netherlands Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b Africa South Africa c Middle East Asia China Japan India Australia and New Zealand Six East Asian traders Memorandum item: EU d USSR, Former GATT/WTO Members e I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union. d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(28) in e Membership as of the year stated. Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments. 43

7 3. Leading traders Table I.7 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2014 (Billion dollars and ) Rank Exporters Value Share Rank Importers Value Share 1 China United States United States China Germany Germany Japan Japan Netherlands United Kingdom France France Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China retained imports Italy Netherlands Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of domestic exports re-exports United Kingdom Canada a Russian Federation Italy Canada India Belgium Belgium Singapore Mexico domestic exports re-exports Mexico Singapore retained imports United Arab Emirates b Spain Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Russian Federation a Spain Switzerland India Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei United Arab Emirates b Switzerland Turkey Australia Brazil Malaysia Australia Thailand Thailand Brazil Poland Poland Malaysia Austria Austria Indonesia Indonesia Czech Republic Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Sweden Sweden Turkey Czech Republic Viet Nam Viet Nam Norway South Africa Qatar Hungary Ireland Denmark Denmark Norway Hungary Slovak Republic Kuwait, the State of Portugal Nigeria b Romania South Africa Finland Iran b Israel Slovak Republic Chile Iraq Ireland Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b Philippines Kazakhstan Egypt Chile Argentina Finland Colombia Argentina Greece Romania Nigeria b Israel Iraq b Total of above c Total of above c World c World c a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note : For annual data , see Appendix A6 and A7 44

8 Table I.8 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-eu (28) trade), 2014 (Billion dollars and ) Rank Exporters Value Share Rank Importers Value Share 1 China United States Extra-EU (28) Extra-EU (28) United States China Japan Japan Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China retained imports Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of domestic exports re-exports Russian Federation Canada a Canada India Singapore Mexico domestic exports re-exports Mexico Singapore retained imports United Arab Emirates b Russian Federation a Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Switzerland India Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei United Arab Emirates b Switzerland Turkey Australia Brazil Malaysia Australia Thailand Thailand Brazil Malaysia Indonesia Indonesia Turkey Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Viet Nam Viet Nam Norway South Africa Qatar Norway Kuwait, the State of Israel Nigeria b Chile South Africa Philippines Iran b Egypt Iraq Argentina Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b Colombia Kazakhstan Nigeria b Chile Iraq b Argentina Algeria Israel Ukraine Algeria Iran b Angola Pakistan Philippines Morocco Colombia Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b Ukraine New Zealand Oman Peru New Zealand Bangladesh Peru Kazakhstan Belarus Belarus Bangladesh Qatar Azerbaijan Kuwait, the State of Egypt Oman Ecuador Angola a Pakistan Ecuador Morocco Tunisia Libya b Jordan Total of above c Total of above c I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS World (excl. intra-eu (28) c World (excl. intra-eu (28)) c a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note : For annual data , see Appendix A6 and A7 45

9 Table I.9 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2014 (Billion dollars and ) Rank Exporters Value Share Rank Importers Value Share 1 United States United States United Kingdom China France Germany Germany France China United Kingdom Netherlands Japan Japan Netherlands India India Singapore Ireland Spain Singapore Ireland Russian Federation Belgium Belgium Italy Korea, Republic of Switzerland Italy Hong Kong, China Canada Korea, Republic of Switzerland Luxembourg Brazil Canada Hong Kong, China Sweden United Arab Emirates Denmark Spain Austria Luxembourg Russian Federation Sweden Chinese Taipei Denmark Thailand Australia Australia Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Macao, China Norway Turkey Austria Norway Thailand Poland Chinese Taipei Greece Malaysia Malaysia Poland Brazil Indonesia Israel Mexico Portugal Qatar Finland Finland Czech Republic Turkey Philippines Czech Republic Hungary Nigeria Indonesia Kuwait, the State of Mexico Israel Total of above Total of above World World Note : Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. s and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For more annual data, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9. 46

10 Table I.10 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-eu (28) trade), 2014 (Billion dollars and ) Rank Exporters Value Share Rank Importers Value Share 1 Extra-EU (28) exports Extra-EU (28) imports United States United States China China Japan Japan India India Singapore Singapore Switzerland Russian Federation Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of Canada Canada Switzerland Russian Federation Brazil Chinese Taipei Hong Kong, China Thailand United Arab Emirates Australia Australia Macao, China Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Turkey Norway Norway Thailand Malaysia Chinese Taipei Brazil Malaysia Israel Indonesia Philippines Mexico Indonesia Qatar Mexico Turkey Egypt Nigeria United Arab Emirates Kuwait South Africa Israel Morocco Angola a Ukraine Philippines New Zealand Egypt Argentina South Africa Lebanese Republic Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Qatar Argentina Cuba Iraq a Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Chile Chile Iran Viet Nam Viet Nam Panama Colombia Iran New Zealand Belarus Lebanese Republic Colombia Kazakhstan Total of above Total of above World (excl. intra-eu (28)) World (excl. intra-eu (28)) I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS a Secretariat estimate. Note : Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. s and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For more annual data, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9. 47

11 4. Bilateral trade of leading traders Table I.11 Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2014 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports a Destination Value Share Origin Value Share Region World World North America North America Asia Asia Europe Europe South and Central America South and Central America Africa Africa Middle East Middle East CIS CIS Economy Region Economy United States United States European Union (28) China China European Union (28) Japan Mexico Mexico Japan Above Above Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei India Switzerland Norway Canada b Brazil Brazil Indonesia India Australia Peru United Arab Emirates Thailand Switzerland Viet Nam Singapore Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Russian Federation Malaysia Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Norway Chile Argentina Turkey Iraq Colombia Chile Peru Dominican Republic Malaysia Indonesia Thailand Australia Bangladesh Turkey Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Algeria Botswana Philippines Philippines Bangladesh Nigeria Angola Viet Nam Singapore Egypt Israel Algeria South Africa Israel Colombia Cuba Cambodia South Africa Russian Federation New Zealand Egypt Morocco New Zealand Pakistan Costa Rica Trinidad and Tobago Cuba Ecuador Trinidad and Tobago Iraq Guatemala Above Above a Imports are valued f.o.b. b In 2014, Canada reported imports from Canada accounting for about 1 percent of its total merchandise imports. 48

12 Table I.12 Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2014 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Destination Value Share Origin Value Region Region World World North America Asia Asia North America Europe Europe South and Central America South and Central America Middle East Middle East Africa Africa CIS CIS Economy Economy Canada China European Union (28) European Union (28) Mexico Canada China Mexico Japan Japan Above Above Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of Brazil Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Hong Kong, China India Singapore Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Switzerland Australia Viet Nam Switzerland Brazil United Arab Emirates Malaysia India Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Colombia Thailand Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Russian Federation Chile Israel Israel Indonesia Malaysia Colombia Thailand Singapore Turkey Iraq Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Kuwait Argentina Ecuador Russian Federation Australia Panama Philippines Peru Costa Rica Philippines Chile Indonesia South Africa Ecuador Turkey Dominican Republic Peru Costa Rica Trinidad and Tobago Egypt Hong Kong, China South Africa Angola Nigeria Norway Guatemala Bangladesh Honduras Honduras Viet Nam Algeria Qatar Dominican Republic Norway Argentina New Zealand Guatemala Above Above Share I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS 49

13 Table I.13 Merchandise trade of the European Union (28) by origin and destination, 2014 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Destination Value Share Origin Value Share Region Region World World Europe Europe Asia Asia North America North America Africa CIS CIS Africa Middle East South and Central America South and Central America Middle East Economy Economy European Union (28) a European Union (28) a United States China China United States Switzerland Russian Federation Russian Federation Switzerland Above Above Turkey Norway Japan Japan Norway Turkey Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of United Arab Emirates India Brazil Brazil India Algeria Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Hong Kong, China Nigeria Canada Canada Australia Kazakhstan Mexico Chinese Taipei Singapore Viet Nam Algeria Malaysia South Africa Thailand Morocco South Africa Ukraine Mexico Israel Singapore Chinese Taipei Indonesia Egypt Ukraine Malaysia Azerbaijan Thailand Israel Nigeria Libya Tunisia Bangladesh Serbia Iraq Indonesia Morocco Indonesia Hong Kong, China Qatar Angola Argentina Tunisia Belarus Australia Chile Chile Gibraltar Egypt Philippines United Arab Emirates Kazakhstan Colombia Angola Argentina Above Above a The figures are affected by the "INTRASTAT" system of recording trade between EU member States. Intra-EU (28) imports are under-recorded. To compensate for this under-recording, intra-eu (28) exports have been used to obtain total (World) imports. 50

14 Table I.14 Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2014 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Destination Value Share Origin Value Region Region World World Asia Asia North America Middle East Europe North America Middle East Europe South and Central America CIS CIS South and Central America Africa Africa Economy Economy United States China China European Union (28) European Union (28) United States Korea, Republic of Australia Chinese Taipei Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Above Above Hong Kong, China a United Arab Emirates Thailand Korea, Republic of Singapore Qatar Indonesia Malaysia Australia Indonesia Malaysia Russian Federation Viet Nam Chinese Taipei Mexico Thailand Philippines Viet Nam United Arab Emirates Kuwait, the State of Russian Federation Canada India Philippines Canada Brazil Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Chile Panama Singapore Brazil South Africa Oman Switzerland South Africa India Switzerland Iran New Zealand Nigeria Turkey Mexico Kuwait, the State of Brunei Darussalam Chile Oman Pakistan New Zealand Qatar Papua New Guinea Egypt Norway Colombia Hong Kong, China Bahamas Israel Norway Peru Myanmar Algeria Marshall Islands Iraq Bangladesh Gabon Israel Ecuador Argentina Bangladesh Liberia Argentina Above Above Share I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS a Includes significant shipments recorded as exports to Hong Kong, China with China as final destination. 51

15 Table I.15 Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2013 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Value Share Value Share European Union (28) World World European Union (28) European Union (28) United States United States Switzerland Switzerland Russian Federation China China Turkey Above Above Norway Japan Japan Russian Federation Australia Norway Canada Singapore Singapore India Brazil Canada India Hong Kong, China Turkey Australia Hong Kong, China Brazil Mexico Thailand Above Above United States World World European Union (27) European Union (27) Canada Canada Japan Japan China Bermuda Mexico Switzerland Above Above Switzerland India Brazil Mexico Korea, Republic of China Australia Korea, Republic of India Brazil Chinese Taipei Hong Kong, China Singapore Chinese Taipei Bermuda Australia Hong Kong, China Singapore Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Israel Above Above Singapore a, b World World European Union (28) European Union (28) United States United States Australia China China Japan Japan Switzerland Above Above Hong Kong, China Australia India Hong Kong, China Switzerland India Malaysia Malaysia Indonesia Chinese Taipei Thailand Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of Indonesia United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Chinese Taipei Thailand Norway Canada Above Above

16 Table I.15 (continued) Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2013 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Value Share Value Share Korea, Republic of World World China United States United States European Union (27) Japan China European Union (27) Japan Above Above Hong Kong, China c World World China China United States European Union (28) European Union (28) United States Japan Japan Chinese Taipei Singapore Above Above Singapore Chinese Taipei Australia Australia Korea, Republic of Canada Malaysia Thailand Canada Korea, Republic of Switzerland Macao, China Macao, China Malaysia India India Philippines Indonesia Thailand Switzerland Above Above Russian Federation d World World European Union (27) European Union (27) Switzerland Turkey United States United States Turkey Ukraine Ukraine Switzerland Above Above Kazakhstan Thailand China Egypt Belarus United Arab Emirates British Virgin Islands Belarus Uzbekistan China India Panama United Arab Emirates Israel Tajikistan Kazakhstan Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of Japan Norway Above Above I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS 53

17 Table I.15 (continued) Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2013 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Value Share Value Share Canada World World United States United States European Union (27) European Union (27) Above Above Australia World World European Union (27) European Union (27) China United States United States Singapore New Zealand New Zealand Singapore Thailand Above Above Japan Japan India Indonesia Hong Kong, China Hong Kong, China Malaysia China Korea, Republic of India Indonesia Malaysia Viet Nam Switzerland Switzerland Canada Canada Fiji Thailand Viet Nam Above Above a The following transactions are not allocated geographically: travel exports and imports; financial services exports related to foreign ex trading; imports of freight transportation services and, insurance on goods imports. Overall, they represent 19 per cent of commercial services exports, and 20 per cent of imports. b In 2013, ASEAN countries accounted for 10 per cent of total commercial services exports and 5 per cent of imports. c Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) are not allocated geographically. In 2013, they represented 4 per cent of exports, and 1 per cent of imports. d In 2013, trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 11 per cent of exports and 13 per cent of imports. 54

18 5. Regional trade agreements Table I.16 Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2014 (Billion dollars and ) World NAFTA Destination Value Share Value Share Value Other origin/destination Share Exports Canada Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Mexico Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports United States Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports NAFTA Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Imports Canada Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Mexico Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports United States Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports NAFTA Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS 55

19 Table I.17 Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2014 (Billion dollars and ) World MERCOSUR Destination Value Share Value Share Value Other origin/destination Share Exports Argentina Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Brazil Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Paraguay Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Uruguay Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports MERCOSUR Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Imports Argentina Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Brazil Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Paraguay Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Uruguay Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports MERCOSUR Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports

20 Table I.18 Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2014 (Billion dollars and ) World Andean Community Destination Value Share Value Share Value Other origin/destination Share Exports Bolivia, Plurinational State of Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Colombia Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Ecuador Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Peru Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Andean Community Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Imports Bolivia, Plurinational State of Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Colombia Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Ecuador Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Peru Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Andean Community Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS 57

21 Table I.19 Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2014 (Billion dollars and ) World ASEAN Other origin/destination Share Destination Value a Share Value Share Value Exports Indonesia Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Malaysia Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Philippines Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Singapore Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Thailand Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports ASEAN Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total exports Imports Indonesia Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Malaysia Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Philippines Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Singapore Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports Thailand Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports ASEAN Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Total imports

22 6. Least-developed countries Table I.20 Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2014 (Million dollars and ) Value Ratio to GDP GDP Goods and commercial services Goods Commercial services LDCs Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep. of Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao People's Dem. Rep Lesotho Liberia, Republic of Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Tanzania The Gambia Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Memorandum item: World I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS Note: Trade in goods is derived from balance of payments statistics and does not correspond to the merchandise trade statistics given elsewhere in this report. Most 2014 data are preliminary Secretariat estimates. 59

23 Table I.21 Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2014 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Value Value LDCs Oil Exporters a Angola Equatorial Guinea Myanmar Yemen Sudan Chad Bhutan South Sudan Exporters of manufactures Bangladesh Cambodia Madagascar Lesotho Haiti Nepal Samoa Exporters of agriculture Ethiopia Burkina Faso Uganda Benin Malawi Togo Rwanda Afghanistan Somalia Solomon Islands Guinea-Bissau Burundi The Gambia Central African Republic Vanuatu Comoros Sao Tome and Principe Kiribati Exporters of non-fuel minerals Zambia Congo, Dem. Rep. of Mozambique Tanzania Lao People's Dem. Rep Mali Mauritania Sierra Leone Niger Guinea Eritrea Others Senegal Liberia, Republic of Djibouti Timor-Leste Tuvalu Memorandum item: World b a Bhutan is included for its exports of electric current. b Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note : Data for 2014 are largely estimated. 60

24 Table I.22 Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (28), Asia and North America from the leastdeveloped countries, 2014 (Million dollars and ) European Union (28) Asia a North America Value Value Value A. Agricultural products Total LDCs Total LDCs Total LDCs Ethiopia Myanmar Ethiopia Uganda Lao People's Dem. Rep Liberia, Republic of Bangladesh Uganda Madagascar Tanzania Mozambique Malawi Madagascar Ethiopia Bangladesh Malawi Cambodia Myanmar Senegal Solomon Islands Tanzania Mozambique Benin Uganda Mauritania Bangladesh Haiti Cambodia Afghanistan Mozambique Myanmar Burkina Faso Rwanda Others (37) Others (37) Others (37) B. Fuels and mining products Total LDCs Total LDCs Total LDCs Angola Angola Angola Equatorial Guinea Sudan Chad Mozambique Equatorial Guinea Madagascar Congo, Dem. Rep. of Yemen Congo, Dem. Rep. of Guinea Myanmar Guinea Mauritania Zambia Equatorial Guinea Sudan Congo, Dem. Rep. of Mauritania Madagascar Lao People's Dem. Rep Mozambique Others (40) Others (40) Others (40) C. Manufactures Total LDCs Total LDCs Total LDCs Bangladesh Myanmar Bangladesh Cambodia Bangladesh Cambodia Angola Cambodia Haiti Niger Mozambique Lesotho Madagascar Nepal Equatorial Guinea Myanmar Lao People's Dem. Rep Nepal Equatorial Guinea Angola Malawi Lesotho Senegal Myanmar Liberia, Republic of Bhutan Madagascar Lao People's Dem. Rep Ethiopia Tanzania Congo, Dem. Rep. of Zambia Lao People's Dem. Rep Sierra Leone Tanzania Ethiopia Ethiopia Madagascar Zambia Others (35) Others (35) Others (35) I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS a Australia, China, Hong Kong, China; India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Republic of; Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Chinese Taipei and Thailand. 61

25 Table I.23 Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2014 (Million dollars and ) Value Commercial services Goods-related services Share in commercial services Transport Travel Other commercial services Least-developed countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep. of Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao People's Dem. Rep Lesotho Liberia, Republic of Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Tanzania The Gambia Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Memorandum item: World Note: Most 2014 data are preliminary Secretariat estimates. 62

26 7. Foreign affiliates trade in services Table I.24 Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), (Billion dollars and ) Value Austria Belgium Bulgaria a China b Costa Rica b, c Croatia a Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark a Estonia a Finland France Germany Greece Hong Kong, China b, d Hungary India b, e, f Ireland a Israel a, e Italy a Japan b, c, f, g Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg a, h Malta a, i Netherlands New Zealand b, f Norway a Poland a Portugal Romania Serbia a Slovak Republic a Slovenia Spain Sweden a Thailand b, c United Kingdom a United States b, c Viet Nam b, c Zambia b, c Memorandum item: European Union a Extra-EU a, j I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS Excluding wholesale and retail trade as well as repair activities. Unless otherwise specified: - all or a large part of financial service activities are excluded; - insurance activities and/or activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are included; - all or a large part of community, social and personal services activities are excluded. * Data for 2010 for China refer to Data for 2010 for India refer to Data for 2012 for Costa Rica refer to a Insurance activities and activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are not covered. b Financial service activities are included. c Community, social and personal services activities are included. d Includes other income. e Output instead of sales. f Fiscal year as reference period. g No estimation for non-response. Real estate activities are not covered. h Excludes real estate and administrative activities up to i Accomodation and food services excluded in j It refers to the sales by foreign affiliates which are established in the EU (28) and controlled by non-eu (27) entities, as made available by Eurostat as of the cut-off date. Note : Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata. 63

27 Table I.25 Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS), (Billion dollars and ) Value Australia a Austria Belgium b Canada c, d, e Costa Rica f Cyprus Czech Republic Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Israel b, g, h, i Italy Japan j Korea, Republic of g, i, k Latvia Lithuania d Luxembourg l Malta l Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom d United States m Memorandum item: Extra - EU n Excluding wholesale and retail trade and repair activities. a Refers to fiscal year Financial and insurance affiliates only. b Classified under services according to activity of parent company. c Financial service activities are excluded. d Branches are excluded. e Part of professional, scientific and technical activities excluded starting in f Refers to g Financial intermediation activities are excluded. h Refers to output. i Part or all community, social and personal services are not covered. j Also includes affiliates foreign owned by more than 10 per cent. Fiscal year as reference period. Excludes affiliates of mother companies active in finance, insurance and real estate. No estimation for non-response. k Refers to Also includes affiliates in which a Korean corporation has invested capital of 10% or more. No estimation for non-response. l Includes wholesale and retail trade and repair activities. m Secretariat estimate for n It refers to the sales of affiliates which are established outside the EU (28) and controlled by EU (27) entities, as made available by Eurostat as of the cut-off date. Note : Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata. 64

28 Table I.26 Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2012 (Million dollars and ) Supply of services abroad Supply of services in the United States Value Share Value Share WL World World European Union (27) European Union (27) Canada Japan Japan Canada Switzerland Switzerland Australia Australia Above Above Singapore Korea, Republic of Mexico Bermuda China India Brazil Singapore Hong Kong, China Mexico India Hong Kong, China Bermuda British Virgin Islands Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei British Virgin Islands Israel Chile United Arab Emirates Above Above I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS Note: This information refers to supply of services products to foreigners by United States owned affiliates and supply of services products to United States persons by affiliates foreign owned. This differs from the FATS data presented for the United States in the tables I.24 and I.25 which refer to sales of foreign affiliates operating in the services sector. For instance the latter include sales of goods of foreign affiliates whose primary activity is classified as a service industry but not the supply of services of those whose primary activity is classified as a manufacturing industry. 65