Louw Kannemeyer. Asset Management

Louw Kannemeyer Asset Management

South African Road Network Authority Paved Gravel Total SANRAL 18,247 0 18,247 Provinces - 9 46,099 136,640 182,739 Metros - 8 51,682 14,461 66,143 Municipalities 37,691 302,158 339,849 Total 153,719 453,259 606,978 Un-Proclaimed (Estimate) 140,000 140,000 Estimated Total 153,719 593,259 746,978 Un-Proclaimed Roads = Public roads not formally gazetted by any Authority

South Africa has the 10 th Longest Total and 18 th Longest Paved Road Network in the World Roads Represents one of the largest public infrastructure investments in most countries RSA Road Replacement Cost >R2 Trillion

Houghton Sunninghill Eish!!! How Did This Happen?

Road Condition Why is it Happening Pavement Design? 100 80 Road Deterioration due to Traffic Loading & Environment Maintenance Actions Good 60 40 Fair Poor Moisture Ingress 20 Very Poor 0 2008 2013 2018 2023 2028 Year No Maintenance (Typically Designed for Traffic Expected over 20-30 Years) SA Pavement Design Requires Performance of Preventative Maintenance

Why is it Happening Pavement Design? Increased Number of Heavy Axles Repetitions over 20-30 year Design Life South Africa Waterproof Layer Northern Hemisphere (10 to 40 mm) (100 to 400 mm) Local Street Farm To Market Typical National / Interstate Road 7

National Road Network Length (Carriageway km) Why is it Happening Pavement Age 100% Pavement Age Trend 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year >25 yrs 21-25 yrs 16-20 yrs 11-15 yrs 6-10 yrs 0-5 yrs Please Note: 75% of Network Older than Original 20 Year Design Life 8

Why is it Happening Axle Loads Increased Axle Load Decreasing Layer Strength Damage Located in Weaker Layers Deeper Down in the Pavement Structure

Why is it Happening Tire Pressure Increased Tire Pressure New Tire Technology Increased Tire Pressure Damage Located in Surface Layers Decreasing Layer Strength

Where is it Happening Rainfall Zones FRANCISTOWN CHIPINGE BEIRA WINDHOEK MESSINA WALVISBAY GABORONE TZANEEN KEETMANSHOOP ZEERUST PRETORIA JOHANNESBURG KLERKSDORP VOLKSRUST MAPUTO BLOEMFONTEIN LADYSMITH WEPENER ROUXVILLE DURBAN PORT SHEPSTONE CAPE TOWN CERES OUDTSHOORN SOMERSET WEST MOSSEL BAY PORT ELIZABETH EAST LONDON Wet (>1000 mm/yr) Moderate (500 1000) Dry (< 500 mm/yr)

Road Condition What Is The Price We Pay Government 100 80 Good Repair Cost = X / km Repair Cost = 6X / km (Ratio 1:6) 60 40 Fair Poor 3-5 Years Repair Cost = 18X / km (Ratio 1:18) 20 0 Very Poor 5-8 Years 2008 2013 2018 2023 2028 Year Please Note: Typical Costs for 11.4m Wide Road in Flat Terrain

Road User Cost (R/km) What Is The Price We Pay Road User R 20 Good Condition Poor Condition Very Poor Condition R 18 R 16 R 14 R 12 R 10 R 8 Toll Class 1 Toll Class 2 Toll Class 3 Toll Class 4 R 6 R 4 R 2 R 0 Good 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 International Roughness Index (m/km) Poor Based on HDM-4 Modeling

Typical Life Cycle of a Road in South Africa? New Road - Deterioration over time due to Traffic Loading & Environment NO Preventative Maintenance - Crack Sealing - Cleaning Drainage Structures - Cutting of Grass

What Is The Solution Automatic Pothole Patching? Nooooooo. Potholes are the symptom not the cause If we strive to become best pothole repairers in the world.. Then we have lost the plot...

What Is The Solution Preventative Maintenance! SANRAL Routine Maintenance Cost - Crack Sealing, Cleaning Drainage Structures, Cutting of Grass - R 6.50 m 2 / year SANRAL Reseal Cost - R70 R130 m 2 / 10 year SANRAL Pothole Repair Cost -R 700 R1500 m 2 -SANRAL In-situ Recycle -R 250 R500 m 2

Road Condition What is Asset Management? 100 80 60 40 Good Fair Poor B A 20 Very Poor (Typically Designed for Traffic Expected over 20-30 Years) 0 2008 2013 2018 2023 2028 Year Two Roads, same condition & traffic but only budget for one?

Routine Maintenance Costs Per Year (R/m 2 ) Asset Management = Planning Optimal Zone At SANRAL = R 6.50 / m 2 per year Degree of Planning Preventative Maintenance Reactive Maintenance Total Maintenance

Asset Management System Building Blocks/Puzzle Pieces of AMS Policy/ Procedures Funding People Hardware Software Data Policy/Procedures Principles/Rules to Guide Decisions and achieve rational outcomes what, where, when, how. Funding Financial resources for operation and results implementation. People - People make decisions, the rest are just to support the process. Hardware Road Survey Equipment + IT Infrastructure. Software Computer based data Analysis and Storage Tools. Data Knowing what you have, its condition and performance Trend.

Asset Management System - Success Funding Policy/ Procedures People Hardware Data Software For asset management to be successful all the pieces of the puzzle need to be in place in a balanced equilibrium It does not help you have the most advance survey vehicle but no means to effectively store and analyse the data, or Have the most sophisticate software, but the quality of your data is suspect! Without Funding and People Nothing will happen!!!

AMS Hardware - Pavement Data Various condition parameters collected using SANRAL Road Survey Vehicle: Roughness how bumpy is the road speed, wear, etc Rut Depth how much water pond on surface - safety Macro Texture assist vehicle tire to drain water safety, noise Cracking how much water will get in - deterioration Alignment (DGPS) Speed, Fuel Consumption, etc ROW Video Road Signs, Section Measurements, etc Annual Surveys at 100 km/h

AMS Software Road Inventory Semi-Automated Data Analysis for data extraction

AMS Software - Real-Time Crack Analysis Real-time analysis during recording!!!

AMS Hardware - Pavement Data Structural Strength (Surface Deflection (mm)) Measured using Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) Simulates truck wheel traveling at 80 km/h over road pavement surface Surface deflection bowl is analyzed to establish the structural strength and remaining life of a pavement 100 % of the Network @ 200 m intervals every 5 years Traffic Speed Deflectometer

SANRAL TSD DATA OUTPUTS 3D Laser Point Clouds 3D Surface Images 2D/3D Surface Images

AMS Data - Bridges Visual Assessments (DER) Bridge condition is assessed through a standardized procedure to determine the Degree, Extent and Relevancy. Bridge repairs are prioritised according to severity and Relevancy of defects 3 to 5 year cycle 8000 Bridges & Major Culverts 0

AMS Data Traffic Traffic Event Logger (TEL) Inductive Loop Based Technology (1000) + Piezo (200) + WIM (45) Cluster Monitoring 1 to 3 year for Secondary Stations

AMS Data -Vehicles Operating Costs Up to 90 % of Total Transportation Costs Vehicle Operating Costs (Fuel, Tires, etc) Standard Vehicles (i.e. HDM-4 ) Congestion (i.e. HDM-4 ) Accident Costs Value of Time (Congestion) And Then!!!

AMS Software - Data Management Roughness Rut Depth Macro Texture Cracking Ravelling Video Traffic Unit Costs Surface Friction DGPS Centralised Database Structural Strength Bridge

AMS Software - Life Cycle Modelling Condition Surveys Road Deterioration & Maintenance Effects Dynamic Segmentation Uniform Sections Road User Effects Centralised Database Economic Analysis & Optimisation

SANRAL AMS Budgeting Procedure Instrumental Data RUE Traffic Bridge Inspections RUE RDME PMS CBA BDME BMS CBA Priority List Pavement Management System Super Project List Projected Total Volume (Sites) No. America Europe Asia-Pacific Government Total Sm. Systems 12,000 6,600 2,100 3,000 23,700 Med. Systems 6,200 3100 560 950 10,810 Lg. Systems 2,650 1850 180 400 5,080 Total 20,850 11,550 2,840 4,350 39,590 Projected Total Revenue (billions of $) No. America Europe Asia-Pacific Government Total Sm. Systems $1.12 $0.62 $0.20 $0.28 $2.21 Med. Systems $1.59 $0.80 $0.14 $0.24 $2.78 Lg. Systems $1.80 $1.26 $0.12 $0.27 $3.46 Total $4.52 $2.67 $0.46 $0.80 $8.45 Budget Optimisation Priority List Bridge Management System Projected Total Volume (Sites) Eastern No. America Europe Asia-Pacific Government Total Sm. Systems 12,000 6,600 2,100 3,000 23,700 Med. Systems 6,200 3100 560 950 10,810 Lg. Systems 2,650 1850 180 400 5,080 Total 20,850 11,550 2,840 4,350 39,590 Projected Total Revenue (billions of $) No. America Europe Asia-Pacific Government Total $1.12 $0.62 $0.20 $0.28 $2.21 Sm. Systems Med. Systems $1.59 $0.80 $0.14 $0.24 $2.78 Lg. Systems $1.80 $1.26 $0.12 $0.27 $3.46 Total $4.52 $2.67 $0.46 $0.80 $8.45 Projected Total Volume (Sites) Northern No. America Europe Asia-Pacific Government Total Sm. Systems 12,000 6,600 2,100 3,000 23,700 Med. Systems 6,200 3100 560 950 10,810 Lg. Systems 2,650 1850 180 400 5,080 Total 20,850 11,550 2,840 4,350 39,590 Projected Total Revenue (billions of $) No. America Europe Asia-Pacific Government Total $1.12 $0.62 $0.20 $0.28 $2.21 Sm. Systems Med. Systems $1.59 $0.80 $0.14 $0.24 $2.78 Lg. Systems $1.80 $1.26 $0.12 $0.27 $3.46 Total $4.52 $2.67 $0.46 $0.80 $8.45 Projected Total Volume (Sites) Southern No. America Europe Asia-Pacific Government Total Sm. Systems 12,000 6,600 2,100 3,000 23,700 Med. Systems 6,200 3100 560 950 10,810 Lg. Systems 2,650 1850 180 400 5,080 Total 20,850 11,550 2,840 4,350 39,590 Projected Total Revenue (billions of $) No. America Europe Asia-Pacific Government Total $1.12 $0.62 $0.20 $0.28 $2.21 Sm. Systems Med. Systems $1.59 $0.80 $0.14 $0.24 $2.78 Lg. Systems $1.80 $1.26 $0.12 $0.27 $3.46 Total $4.52 $2.67 $0.46 $0.80 $8.45 Projected Total Volume (Sites) Western No. America Europe Asia-Pacific Government Total Sm. Systems 12,000 6,600 2,100 3,000 23,700 Med. Systems 6,200 3100 560 950 10,810 Lg. Systems 2,650 1850 180 400 5,080 Total 20,850 11,550 2,840 4,350 39,590 Projected Total Revenue (billions of $) No. America Europe Asia-Pacific Government Total $1.12 $0.62 $0.20 $0.28 $2.21 Sm. Systems Med. Systems $1.59 $0.80 $0.14 $0.24 $2.78 Lg. Systems $1.80 $1.26 $0.12 $0.27 $3.46 Total $4.52 $2.67 $0.46 $0.80 $8.45 Programming Programming Programming Programming

Asset Information Sharing? Data Viewers 1,000s Data Users 100s Data Creators 10s Application Functionality (GIS, CAD) Ease of Data Viewing

AMS Software - Information Access Data Load IT IS Admin PMS Data Analysis dtims/pers/hdm-4 Central Oracle 11G RDBMS HQ Office Doers/Users/Viewers Data View ITIS Internet Intranet Public Viewers Extranet PMS Data View IT IS Pavement Regional Office Users/Viewers Consultants/Contractors Users/Viewers

SANRAL: Touching Peoples Lives THANK YOU! Where a road passes, development follows right on its heels