Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 2015. #RealEstatePredictions



Similar documents
Q Dubai Real Estate Market Overview

Q Dubai Real Estate Market Overview

Middle East Hotel Market Insight Report Dubai, UAE

Q Cairo Real Estate Market Overview

Q Cairo Real Estate Market Overview

Q Cairo Real Estate Market Overview

Colliers International House Price Index

MENA Office Markets. and their impact on CRE function. Craig Plumb Head of Research, MENA April 2013

Doha Airport / City Centre. Increase in tourist arrivals and opening of new hotels expected to keep the market growth in line with 2014 performance.

Marina Bay Sands. George Tanasijevich President and CEO of Marina Bay Sands

DUBAI HOUSE PRICE INDEX REPORT FIRST QUARTER Accelerating success.

Briefing Office sector November 2014

Recovery in UK property to gain momentum. Recovery in UK property market to gain momentum. Research & Strategy. June Economic growth recovering

RESEARCH DUBAI REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT REPORT INVESTMENT SENTIMENT YIELD PERFORMANCE INTERNATIONAL TARGET MARKETS

Schroder Property Multi-let industrial estates: more than just your average manufacturer

Dubai Real Estate Market Overview

Quarterly Report Egypt Hotels Full-Year Egypt Full-Year 2015 Review 4 Key Cities

Kevin Kowalski Vice President, Crowne Plaza Brand

Saudi mortgage laws A formula for a wellfunctioning

Outlook for European Real Estate in Mark Charlton, Head of Research & Forecasting

How To Get Through The Month Of August

2015 Trends in UK Real Estate Pick n Mix

Current Issues Note 27 Central London office market through the recession By Yeukai Muchenje and Nick Ennis

Outlook for Australian Property Markets Perth

Property IQ. After a sterling year, what next? Q Authors. Real Estate

Cost of Doing Business in Bahrain

Box 6 International Oil Prices:

July UK Commercial & Residential Property Markets Review: July

4. Why Choose Dubai as Investment Location. 5. Reasons For Doing Business in Dubai. 6. Setting up a Business in Dubai

Jean Van der hasselt CEO Russia and the Nordics

EMAAR MALLS GROUP PJSC Q RESULTS

Quarterly Update January Lothbury. Review of Investment Management

Emerging Opportunities and Growth Prospects in the Indonesian Travel Intermediaries Industry, Analyses and Forecasts to 2016

Commercial Property Newsletter

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SAUDI ARABIA HOTEL BRANDED RESIDENCES A PREMIUM OPPORTUNITY MAY Accelerating success.

COMMERCIAL LEASE TRENDS FOR 2014

Property Times Europe Q Short supply improves rental outlook

Cover. 2Q 2014 Results Presentation. 5 August 2014

CENTRAL LONDON MARKET INSIGHT SERIES

Property Data Report

Health & wellness tourism

Real Estate Market in the UK - Survey of Occupiers

Survey Analysis MENA Investor Sentiment Survey

Recession and Employment in the Gulf

Adelaide CBD Office Market

YANGON PROPERTY MARKET RESEARCH

Sofia City Report H2 2014

Quarterly Credit Conditions Survey Report

InvestIng In london commercial real estate

Unaudited Results of Keppel REIT for the Third Quarter and Nine Months Ended 30 September 2013

RICS Global Commercial Property Monitor Q3 2014

Atlanta Lodging Outlook

Housing Highlights. A Snapshot of the Market in Summit County, CO. Key Findings. Key Indicators. May Rees Consulting, Inc.

The MEED view of the GCC construction market Ed James, Head of MEED Insight

RESEARCH SAUDI ARABIA RESIDENTIAL MARKET REVIEW 2016

Midtown, Soho & Southbank London Office Market Update Q2 2010

MACROECONOMIC OVERVIEW

Spotlight Key Themes for UK Real Estate in 2015

Rebound after a slow start

Date Our ref. EVH

DTZ Insight Public administration employment Major office markets weather the storm

X. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 1/

Explanation beyond exchange rates: trends in UK trade since 2007

Taking stock of China s external debt: low indebtedness, but rapid growth is a concern

Contents. Key points from the 2014 Q4 Survey 4. General economic environment 5. Market conditions and the economy 6. Cash flow and risk 9 M&A 11

Quarterly Credit Conditions Survey Report Contents

1. TOURIST ARRIVALS AND EARNINGS. Higher arrivals and tourism earnings in June 2013.

Quarterly Review. The Australian Residential Property Market and Economy. Released September 2015

Global Exhibition on Services

AVIAREPS GCC ROADSHOWS 2016

Property Data Report

A Portrait of Australian Home Prices

MEDICLINIC MIDDLE EAST CONTINUES TO BE WELL PLACED AMONG THE COMPETITION WITH ITS STRATEGIC PLAN TO BRIDGE GAPS IN UNDER-REPRESENTED AREAS

MAYFAIR AND ENVIRONS: THE WIDER IMPACT OF CROSSRAIL. Will Bax, Grosvenor June 2013

Welcome to RAKIA. The Land of Business Opportunities

OIL AND GAS SURVEY COST-CONSCIOUS OCCUPIERS REASSESSING THEIR REAL ESTATE STRATEGY 2015/2016 FIRST EDITION

DEUTSCHE ASSET & WEALTH MANAGEMENT REAL ESTATE OUTLOOK

London Development Brochure

MANAGING DIRECTOR S LETTER

Q Qatar Quarterly Monitor

The Fuel and Vehicle Trends Report January 31, 2014

GCC FM BRIEFING 2013

Renminbi Depreciation and the Hong Kong Economy

Holiday Inn Express Hotels in Dubai Dubai Airport Dubai Internet City Dubai Jumeirah Dubai Safa Park HOTEL PRESENTATION

Capital Markets Presentation 7 July 2014

Opening the Tawadul up to Foreign Investors. Overview. August 2014

For personal use only. September icar Asia Limited. Thailand. Indonesia. Malaysia

Oil Markets Update- October 2015

UK Card Payments 2015

Office Market Conditions Across the UK

Financial Information

Disclaimer: Forward Looking Statements

Hotel, Tourism and Leisure. Asia Pacific Quarterly Update Volume 3 Spotlight: Malaysia

PROGRESS UPDATE. January 2015

ING OFFICE FUND Acquisition of Bastion Tower, Brussels and Institutional Placement of $70.0m

ANNUAL RESULTS for the year ended 30 June 2015

Annual Shareholder Meeting. June 2012

UK Prime Rents and Yields MarketView

Agents summary of business conditions

Warsaw Office MarketView

Transcription:

Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215 #RealEstatePredictions

2 Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215

Introduction Welcome to the first edition of Deloitte s Middle East Real Estate Predictions, which focuses on the Dubai market. This report will be followed by an assessment of other key GCC cities and also a series of Deloitte-hosted workshops and seminars. The aim of this report is to provide Deloitte s insight into Dubai s real estate market and to stimulate debate amongst key stakeholders, land owners, developers, investors and operators. This report assesses trend performance across Dubai s real estate market in 214 and predicts performance in 215 for Dubai s residential, hospitality, office and retail sectors. We welcome your feedback and participation in the ongoing debate. Hospitality Predicted visitor growth of between 7% and 9%, on target to achieve 2 million visitors per year by 22 Stable growth market wide and continued strong growth in Midscale sectors Increased development activity in Midscale sectors to capitalise on forecast visitor growth, limited existing stock and government incentives Robin Williamson Managing Director and Real Estate industry leader Economy Fall in oil prices predicted to have a limited impact on Dubai s economy Further improvements to enhance the attractiveness of Dubai s business environment for foreign companies Population growth has the potential to drive continued demand for residential and retail assets Office A number of new major office schemes will be announced in key districts Greater polarisation between prime and secondary districts and heightened differentiation between prime and more peripheral stock Pre-lets will return to the market Residential Transaction volumes will reflect the longer term trend of approximately 1, per month Residential sales prices likely to soften by a further 1% to 5% and stabilise thereafter Affordability will become increasingly important for purchasers and government alike Retail Demand for destination retail will drive greater divergence between prime and secondary malls International demand will continue to grow, driving footfall and expenditure Super prime malls will continue to experience growth in visitors, whilst residents will drive demand for convenience and non-mall retail Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215 1

The UAE economy 214 performance and 215 outlook Figure 1 Average monthly crude oil prices, Dubai, 214 and 215 (YTD) Average crude oil price (USD per barrel) 12 11 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb 214 215 Brent price WTI price Fiscal break even oil price for the UAE (214) Source: IMF, OPEC The global price of crude oil fell sharply in H2 214 from USD 11 to USD 6 per barrel. This decline continued to a post 29 low of USD 47 per barrel in January 215, compared to the UAE s 215 break even oil price of USD 77. Over the past three decades, Dubai has reduced its reliance on the oil industry and consequently forecasts suggest that the impact of lower global oil prices on Dubai s economy is likely to be relatively small. The 215 budget shows that oil is expected to account for 4% of Dubai s total revenue, down 5% from 214. The Economist Intelligence Unit ( EIU ) estimates that the UAE s real GDP growth was 4.6% in 214. The EIU forecasts the UAE s real GDP growth to slow to 3.3% in 215 but remain above the forecast global economic growth rate of 2.8%. According to Dubai s Department of Economic Development, real GDP growth in Dubai is forecast to accelerate to 4.5% in 215. Dubai has reduced its reliance on oil revenues and consequently the impact of lower global oil prices on Dubai s economy is likely to be relatively small Free Zones are likely to become an even more important platform for Dubai to attract foreign businesses and drive revenue growth from non-oil industries. The 215 Ease of Doing Business Index ranked the UAE 22 nd globally, having climbed three places from 214 and the UAE is recognised as a top ten improver. The UAE benefits from a strategic geographical location for multinational corporations and the Government of Dubai has invested significantly to develop an attractive business environment with major infrastructure, Free Zone incentives and favorable policy and tax frameworks. These actions contributed towards a 7% 2 Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215

Figure 2 GDP growth, UAE and World, 21 to 216 increase in Free Zone trade in the first half of 214 (year-on-year). Areas where the UAE scored weaker in The Ease of Doing Business Index include protection for minority investors, enforcement of contracts and insolvency arrangements. However, we expect that these are likely to be priority areas for the Government going forward. The population of Dubai grew by 5% in 214 to approximately 2.3 million and is forecast to rise at a similar rate in 215, driven predominantly by in-migration. This level of growth may pose infrastructure challenges over the coming years, requiring additional government investment in infrastructure and utilities. The age groups between 2 and 35 account for approximately 5% of Dubai's population and constitute a core demand driver for residential property. Mid-toupper income cohorts within this age group are an important driver of retail demand. Nominal GDP (AED, Trillion) 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1..8.6.4.2. 4.% 1.5 1.6% 4.9% 1.28 2.6% 4.7% 1.37 5.2% The 215 Ease of Doing Business Index ranked the UAE 22 nd globally, having climbed three places from 214. The UAE is recognised as a top 1 improver. 1.48 2.1% 2.1% 1.54 4.6% 1.45 2.3% 1.55 3.3% 3.4% 2.8% 2.8% 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 UAE Nominal GDP (LHS) Source: EIU UAE Real GDP growth (RHS) 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % Annual Real GDP growth World Real GDP growth (RHS) Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215 3

Dubai s residential market 214 performance and 215 outlook Figure 3 Residential monthly sales transactions, Dubai, 213 and 214 Number of transactions 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 Source: REIDIN Jan Apr Aug Dec 213 214 Dubai s residential market continued to experience strong growth at the beginning of 214, however, transaction volumes slowed and sales price growth flattened towards the end of the year. 214 residential sales transactions in Dubai totaled 12,515, compared to 17,493 in the previous year, representing a fall of 28%. Analysis of monthly data shows a significant fall in residential transaction volumes in Dubai in September to December 214, when monthly transactions averaged 828, compared to 1,7 during the same period in 213. Notably, in H1 214, residential sales prices in Dubai exceeded peak prices in 28 and it is possible that investors are exercising a greater level of caution and this, combined with a decline in demand from key source markets, such as Russia, may have driven down sales volumes towards the end of 214. During 214, average sales prices for apartments across Dubai experienced growth of 14.1% and stood at AED 1,467 per sq ft in December 214. Average villa prices across Dubai increased by 8.8% during the same period to AED 1,428 per sq ft. Residential prices in Dubai achieved the greatest growth in Q1 and Q2 214. Growth in H2 214 was approximately -1.5%. Figure 4 Average residential sales prices, Dubai, 214 Quarterly percentage change 1% 8% 6% 4% 2% % -2% 1,39 1,374 1,488 1,488 1,424 1,445 Q1 214 Q2 214 Q3 214 Q4 214 Apartments - quarterly change Apartment average sales price Source: REIDIN 1,55 1,467 1,5 1,45 1,428 1,4 1,35 1,3 1,25 1,2 1,15 Villas - quarterly change Villa average sales price Analysis of key residential submarkets in Dubai reveals varying performance, which is masked when assessing city averages. During 214, Dubai s traditionally more secondary and tertiary areas such as The Views, Jumeirah Lakes Towers ( JLT ) and International City experienced relatively strong growth in average sales prices (albeit from a lower base), as purchasers may have been priced out of the more prime areas. Prime Palm Jumeirah villas witnessed continued strong growth driven by limited availability of stock, whilst Business Bay prices were unchanged, most likely as a result of significant new supply in the market. The Springs/Meadows recorded a marginal decline, which can most likely be attributed to an increase in new villa completions across Dubai. Dubai s rental index shows that rents in International City increased the most during 214 (27 percentage points), followed second by JLT (1 percentage points). In contrast, Palm Jumeirah and Arabian Ranches experienced the smallest change in rental prices. During 214, rents across key Dubai submarkets reached a new high since the Index began in 29, with the exception of Business Bay, where rental growth was flat from May to December, with rents at the end of the year approximately 9 percentage points lower. Sales price (AED per sq ft) 4 Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215

Figure 5 Average residential sales prices, key Dubai submarkets, 214 5, 4% Average sales price (AED per sq ft) 4,5 4, 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 9.5 8.3 8.3 33.3 12.5 12.5 7.1 2 16.7 17.9 7.7 4.8 4.4 4.2 35% 3% 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% 214 percentage price change 5. -.6 % Dubai Marina (Primary) Dubai Marina (Secondary) Arabian Ranches International City JBR The Greens The Views Discovery Gardens Palm J. Apartments (Secondary) Palm J. Villas (Primary) JLT Palm J. Apartments (Primary) Downtown (Super Prime) Downtown (Primary) Business Bay The Springs/ Meadows -.5% Q1 214 Q2 214 Q3 214 Q4 214 214 growth (RHS) Note: Data comprises averages sales prices for a benchmark set of properties considered representative within each sub-market, compiled and tracked by Deloitte Source: REIDIN, Deloitte Predictions Volumes Down, Prices Stable Analysis of sales data from the last four years shows an average monthly residential transaction volume of approximately 1, in Dubai. We consider that residential transactions have slowed to a more sustainable level, reflecting the longer term trend, and we predict this level of transactions to continue for the remainder of the year. Market wide, residential sales prices in Dubai declined slightly towards the end of the year and we predict that residential sales prices in Dubai will continue to decline by 1% to 5% in H1 215, before stabilizing in the second half of the year. We predict that affordability, for both nationals and expatriates, will gain more attention in 215 and that areas such as International City and Sports City, where more amenity is planned, will continue to experience strong demand. We predict the prevalence of pre-sales in Dubai to continue in 215, particularly for reputable developers. We are likely to see more creative delivery vehicles, incentives and payment plans offered by lesser known developers and/or landowners in order to capitalise on pre-sales. We predict that overseas investors will continue to drive demand but transaction volumes may be impacted by events in other global residential markets and the financial and political issues affecting certain countries. Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215 5

Dubai s hospitality market 214 performance and 215 outlook Dubai was ranked fifth in Mastercard s 214 Global Destination Cities Index with an estimated 11.95 million international overnight visitors, up 7.5% on the previous year. According to the Mastercard report, in the event that Dubai s current growth rate continues, then the Emirate could overtake both Paris and Singapore within five years to reach third place behind London and Bangkok. During 214, Dubai International Airport also surpassed London Heathrow to become the busiest international airport in the world with 7.4 million passengers, up 6.1% from 213. During 214, relative to other GCC cities, Dubai had one of the highest RevPARs at approximately USD 19, which is a function of high average occupancies (79%) and Average Daily Rates ( ADRs ) (USD 242). Jeddah was the only GCC city to perform better than Dubai in 214, having experienced 9% growth in ADR to USD 258, resulting in RevPAR of USD 192. Figure 6 Hotel performance metrics, key sectors, Dubai, 214 vs 213 214 average occupancy: 214 average ADR: 16% 14% 12% 1% 8% 76% 79% 76% 8% 86% 79% 1,442 789 574 448 347 87 Figure 7 Hotel key growth by star rating, Dubai, 211 to 214 Hotel keys 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5 star Source: DTCM 53,385 4,498 5,198 8,387 14,568 2,734 211 56,941 4,512 4,69 8,714 15,319 23,76 61,578 5,69 4,961 9,16 16,411 26,121 67,487 5,256 5,85 9,333 18,614 29,199 212 213 214 4 star 3 star 2 star Other Compared to 213, average hotel occupancy across Dubai was down 1.9% in 214, although ADR increased by 2.5%, resulting in RevPAR growth of.6%. Dubai s Luxury and Upper Upscale sectors experienced the greatest pressure on occupancy, with a fall of 2.4% and 2.7% respectively, predominantly due to the significant increases in supply. Conversely, supply increases in Dubai s Upper Midscale, Midscale and Economy sectors were marginal, which is likely to have driven higher ADRs due to increased demand from the growth in visitor numbers. As a result of inflated land prices in Dubai, the feasibility of Midscale hotel developments has been challenging. However, with the introduction of Municipality tax exemptions for Midscale hotels and a wider tourism campaign to promote Dubai as a destination to a diverse audience, heightened activity in this sector is likely. 6% 4% 2% % -2% Luxury Upper Upscale Upscale Upper Midscale Midscale and Economy Dubai wide For selected Dubai locations, 214 average occupancy ranged from 74% on Sheikh Zayed Road ( SZR ) to 85% in Deira. 214 ADR was highest on the Palm Jumeirah due to the high concentration of Luxury hotels and lowest in the Dubai Creek Districts due to a relatively large proportion of unaffiliated and Midscale hotels, particularly in proximity to Dubai International Airport. -4% Source: STR, Deloitte Occupancy ADR RevPAR Supply Strong performance in the hospitality market in 214 was reflected through keen investor interest. This was evidenced by a number of high profile transactions including the Movenpick JBR and Movenpick Bur Dubai. 6 Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215

Figure 8 RevPAR, key Dubai submarkets, 213 and 214 RevPAR (AED) 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2.7 -.1.5 Dubai Bur Dubai Deira & aiport area -4.5 Downtown/ Business Bay 2.3 Dubai surroundings 1.2 Jumeirah Beach Residence & Marina Jumeirah Palm & Beaches 1.7-1.4-1.7 Media city/ Al Barsha/ Tecom Sheikh Zayed Road 3 2 1-1 -2-3 -4-5 % Change in RevPAR 213 214 % Change (RHS) Source: STR, Deloitte Predictions Stable Growth, Midmarket Focus Dubai s ambition is to attract 2 million visitors per year by 22. Growth in international overnight visitors since 21 averaged 9.2% per year, and if this rate of growth continues, the 2 million target will most likely be met. We predict that growth of between 7% and 9% in 215 is realistic, driven by ongoing expansion of Dubai s tourism offer. The hospitality market in Dubai performed strongly in 214 and we predict that occupancy and ADR levels will be broadly maintained at current levels, although they may decline slightly from Dubai s recent high performance. We predict that growth in the Upper Upscale and Luxury segments will be constrained by recent increases in the hotel key inventory and relatively strong growth will be seen in the Upper Midscale, Midscale and Economy sectors, based on limited completions planned this year. As a result of strong demand in the Midscale sector, we predict developers will focus more on this segment in 215. The Midscale sector offers potential to target transit passengers and forecast growth in visitor numbers, particularly from China and Africa, and benefit from Municipality tax exemptions on room rates. Notably, Emaar Hospitality Group has announced that it plans to open 1 Midmarket lifestyle hotels in central locations in Dubai and across the region by 222, under a new Rove Hotels brand. Meanwhile, the Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing ( DTCM ) revealed that it received over 51 applications for three and four star hotels in November 214 alone, indicative of continued interest in this sector. Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215 7

Dubai s office market 214 performance and 215 outlook Figure 9 Office rents, key Dubai submarkets, Dubai, 212 to 214 Rent (AED per sq ft per annum) 25 2 15 1 5-5% Bur Dubai 16% Business Bay 212 9% Internet City 3% Dubai Investment Park 14% JLT 2% Sheikh Zayed Road 25% TECOM Note: Data comprises average rents for benchmark office schemes in each district Source: REIDIN, Deloitte Figure 1 Office supply, Dubai, 28 to 215 Office supply (sq ft) 9,, 8,, 7,, 6,, 5,, 4,, 3,, 2,, 1,, 27% 26% 7% DIFC 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% % -5% -1% 213 214 Growth 213 to 214 (RHS) 14% 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 2% 1% 1% 8% 3% 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% % 214 rental growth Percentage supply growth 214 saw relatively limited new office supply come to the market in Dubai, driving rental growth in some areas. The greatest rental increase was experienced in TECOM, at 25%, followed by Sheikh Zayed Road, Business Bay and JLT, where rents grew more than 1%, albeit from a relatively low base. Dubai International Financial Centre ( DIFC ) achieved the highest rents, which averaged AED 24 per sq ft per annum, up from AED 225 per sq ft per annum in 213. More central DIFC office buildings, such as Gate Village and Currency House, located in proximity to retail and F&B outlets, reached near full occupancy in 214. This resulted in upward pressure on rents with landlords able to command in excess of AED 3 per sq ft per annum. Strata stock in DIFC trades at a significant discount to this. Vacancy rates vary between different key office areas in Dubai. One factor influencing take up trends is tenure. Office buildings with strata title are considered impractical by many large occupiers seeking an entire floor, or multiple floors, and consequently strata owned buildings do not tend to attract the larger requirements in the market. The leasing of office space in Business Bay, which is mostly strata title, was relatively subdued in 214, whilst TECOM and DIFC free zones experienced a relative supply shortfall. A number of new Grade A office schemes were announced in 214, and together with some schemes already under construction, should ease current office supply constraints in key markets. Approximately 1.4 million sq ft is expected to be delivered to the market in 215 in key international Grade A schemes such as Central Park, One JLT and C1 Dubai Trade Centre District ( DTCD ) and a further 3.8 million sq ft by 218 based on confirmed pipeline for a basket of key benchmark quality office schemes, which does not represent total pipeline office supply in Dubai. Office supply Supply growth (RHS) Source: REIDIN 8 Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215

Figure 11 Major international Grade A office confirmed pipeline, Dubai, January 215 GLA (sq ft, s) 89, 88, 87, 86, 85, 84, 83, 82, 81, 8, 1,372 83,42 215 Existing stock 1,861 84,792 216 397 86,653 217 1,549 87,5 218 88,599 219 *Confirmed pipeline refers to a basket of key benchmark international Grade A office schemes and does not represent total pipeline office supply in Dubai Source: Deloitte Confirmed pipeline* The average office area acquired in Dubai during 214 was approximately 1,32 sq ft, at an average price of AED 1,2 per sq ft. This represents an annual capital value increase of 24%. In 214 there was also evidence of strata offices seeking to consolidate their share of ownership in a building to gain greater control and drive higher investment returns. Due to the prevalence of strata title in Dubai s office market, there are few assets which meet the requirements of institutional investors and restrictions on foreign ownership of real estate are likely to continue to inhibit greater levels of investment activity, particularly for assets in excess of AED 5 million. Consequently, we predict that investment transaction activity is likely to remain predominantly GCC onshore. Schemes which are located centrally with good access to public transport, a competitive car parking ratio, high quality specification and a range of amenities will achieve the highest occupancies and rates Predictions Increasing Supply, Greater Polarisation We predict that there will be increasing polarization between office areas in Dubai during 215, as well as a greater divergence within districts, as a result of planned supply increases and competition to attract occupiers. In addition to the known supply pipeline, we predict that a number of additional schemes will be announced during 215 in prime locations such as DIFC where relatively strong demand was experienced in 214. In DIFC and DTCD there is nearly 2.5 million sq ft of office GLA planned between now and 218, equating to approximately 58% of major international Grade A pipeline office schemes across Dubai. We predict that this will result in a more pronounced differentiation between prime and more peripheral stock in DIFC and DTCD. We predict that schemes which are located centrally with good access to public transport, a competitive car parking ratio, high quality specification and a range of amenities will achieve the highest occupancies and rates. Across Dubai we anticipate that incentives, particularly in Free Zones, will become more competitive. We predict that flexibility of licensing will be considered a key differentiator, whereby those schemes which can accommodate both onshore and offshore requirements are likely to benefit from the consolidation of major occupiers. We predict that pre-lets for office space will be more prevalent in 215, following a period of virtually no pre-let transactions since 29. Office schemes delivered by reputable developers are likely to attract the most interest, as occupiers demand assurance of quality and delivery. For occupiers who are prepared to commit to pre-let agreements, we predict that there will be attractive deals available as developers compete to secure tenants with good covenant strength. Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215 9

Dubai s retail market 214 performance and 215 outlook Figure 12 Retail sales and consumer price inflation, UAE, 213 to 218 7% 6.5% Inflation/Retail sales volume growth 6% 5% 4.7% 4% 3% 3.1% 2.3% 2% 2.% 1% 2.1% 3 25 2 15 1 5 Retail sales (AED bn) Demand for Dubai s retail sector was strong in 214 driven by growth in resident spend, a relatively large demographic of young affluent adults, increasing tourist demand and growth in GDP. The Dubai Mall attracted a record 8 million visitors in 214 and retailers experienced 14% growth in sales compared to 213, accounting for approximately 5% of Dubai s GDP. Data from H1 214 shows that Wholesale, Retail Trade and Repairing Services was the industry that contributed most to Dubai s GDP, generating 28.4% of total GDP during this period. Initial estimates show that retail sales are expected to have grown by 4.7% in 214 up from AED 191.3 billion in 213, despite rising Consumer Price Inflation. % 213 214 215 216 217 218 Retail sales (AED bn, RHS) Consumer price inflation (av %, LHS) Retail sales volume growth (%, LHS) Source: EIU Figure 13 Average retail rents according to catchment profile, Dubai, 214 Super Regional Regional Community Activity in the retail market during 214 showed a heightened focus on community retail and diversification of traditional retail formats in Dubai, in response to higher expectations from consumers and greater demand for convenience. The Beach, at Jumeirah Beach Residence, launched in 214, and City Walk (Phase One) saw a number of new outlets open during the year, including brands from outside of the GCC. Both of these schemes are outdoor lifestyle destinations offering a mix of retail, F&B, wellness and entertainment. Nakheel also announced the development of a number of community retail centres in 214, with Discovery Gardens and Jumeirah Park Pavillion now open. Neighbourhood Convenience Source: Deloitte 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rent (AED / sq ft / annum) More than 5% of consumers surveyed anticipate more disposable income in 215 than they did in 214 Figure 14 Confirmed retail supply pipeline, Dubai, 215 to 217 Planned retail GLA (sq ft) 4,, 3,, 2,, 1,, 2,664,1 215 3,53,6 3,315,3 216 217 Note: Confirmed pipeline comprises projects where construction has commenced and includes expansion to existing malls Source: Deloitte 1 Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215

214 saw super prime inline rents in Dubai reach more than AED 7 per sq ft per annum as a result of increased visitor numbers, significant demand from retailers and constrained supply. In response, a number of major prime malls are currently undergoing expansion to accommodate a waiting list of occupiers. This includes The Dubai Mall and Mall of the Emirates, as well as other locations including Ibn Battuta Mall and Dragonmart, following relatively subdued supply increase during 214. Figure 15 Expectation on disposable income levels in 215 compared to 214, Dubai, Q4 214 Figure 16 Popularity of retail locations for tourists and residents, Dubai, Q4 214 4% 35% 3% 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% 4.3% 52.9% % Dubai Mall Mall of the Emirates Deira City Centre Tourists Dubai Festival City Mall Mirdif City Centre Residents Other Malls Non Mall Source: grmc Advisory Services, Q4 214, 729 tourist respondents; 2,339 resident respondents More 6.9% Source: grmc Advisory Services, Q4 214, 683 respondents Less Same Primary research undertaken by grmc Advisory Services reveals generally positive sentiment regarding disposable income in 215. More than 5% of respondents expect to have a higher disposable income in 215, compared to 214. Trends regarding retail destination preferences show that tourists predominantly prefer the super prime malls such as Dubai Mall and Mall of the Emirates for shopping, whilst Dubai residents tend to prefer non-mall and more local retail formats. Two significant retail IPOs took place in 214 in Dubai. The first of these was Marka, the UAE s first public joint stock company focused on retail and hospitality investment, and secondly, Emaar Malls Group. These listings mark a key change in retail market sentiment, evidence by significant investor interest in the IPO and oversubscription, following a five year IPO lull since the onset of the global financial crisis and political unrest in the region. Predictions Retail Destination Focus, Further Global Traction Retail trends witnessed in 214 show that consumers are demanding more than just shopping amenity from malls. Retail environments have evolved to integrate wellness, leisure, F&B and lifestyle to enhance the visitor experience and appeal to wider demographics. We predict this trend will continue in 215 and will differentiate further between prime and secondary malls, especially in the context of large planned increases in supply. Dubai s status as a leading retail destination globally is predicted to continue to drive demand from world renowned retailers. Apple has announced that it will open a new regional store in Dubai in 215, which is expected to be their biggest outlet in the world. We predict additional demand from leading retailers for flagship stores, who have not yet debuted in Dubai. Given the size of Dubai s retail industry, e-commerce penetration to date has been relatively low. With widespread access to the Internet and the prevalence of smart phones, PCs and tablets, we predict gradual growth in this sector is likely as internet payment security improves, the number of retail websites increase and retailers establish appropriate logistics and supply chains. We predict that the impact of increased online retail will result in a growth in retail revenue (predominantly from electronic goods), which is unlikely to draw revenue from malls, as these will remain a key part of lifestyle in the region for shopping, socialising, dining and entertainment. With rising disposable incomes expected, we predict that retail sales in Dubai will continue to grow. We predict super prime malls will experience further growth in tourist numbers whilst residents will drive demand for convenience retail and non-mall retail concepts. Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215 11

Key contacts We are members of Deloitte s real estate industry group that brings together teams with global knowledge and local experience to provide customised solutions for clients across the full spectrum of the real estate community. Robin Williamson MRICS Managing Director Tel +966 (11) 2888 611 Mob KSA +966 () 54 154 3725 Mob UAE +971 () 5 656 4969 rwilliamson@deloitte.com Martin Cooper Director - Advisory Tel +971 () 4 56 4945 Mob +971 () 5 657 928 marcooper@deloitte.com Grant Salter Director - Travel, Hospitality & Leisure Tel +971 () 4 56 4778 Mob +971 () 5 658 4558 gsalter@deloitte.com Nick Witty MRICS Director - Bahrain - Kuwait - Qatar Tel +974 () 4 4434 1112 Mob +974 () 3 3397 4511 nwitty@deloitte.com Dorian Reece Director - Airports, Transport & Infrastructure Tel +971 () 4 56 4849 Mob +971 () 5 658 1374 dorreece@deloitte.com Bruce Allan MRICS Director - Valuation Tel +971 () 4 56 476 Mob +971 () 5 455 8758 bruallan@deloitte.com Oliver Morgan MRICS Director - Advisory Tel +971 () 4 56 4978 Mob +971 () 5 813 7861 omorgan@deloitte.com Annika Prince MRICS Author Assistant Manager Tel +971 () 4 56 4975 Mob +971 () 5 455 2312 annprince@deloitte.com 12 Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215

Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 215 13

This publication has been written in general terms and therefore cannot be relied on to cover specific situations; application of the principles set out will depend upon the particular circumstances involved and we recommend that you obtain professional advice before acting or refraining from acting on any of the contents of this publication. Deloitte Corporate Finance Limited would be pleased to advise readers on how to apply the principles set out in this publication to their specific circumstances. Deloitte Corporate Finance Limited accepts no duty of care or liability for any loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any material in this publication. Deloitte Corporate Finance Limited is a Company limited by shares, registered in Dubai International Financial Centre with registered number CLO 748 and is authorised and regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority. A list of members is available for inspection at Al Fattan Currency House, Building 1, Dubai International Financial Centre, the firm s principal place of business and registered office. Tel: +971 () 4 56 47 Fax: +971 () 4 327 3637. Deloitte below refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Deloitte Corporate Finance Limited is an affiliate of the UK and Middle East member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. Please see www.deloitte.com/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and its member firms. Deloitte provides audit, tax, consulting, and financial advisory services to public and private clients spanning multiple industries. With a globally connected network of member firms in more than 15 countries, Deloitte brings world-class capabilities and high-quality service to clients, delivering the insights they need to address their most complex business challenges. Deloitte has in the region of 2, professionals, all committed to becoming the standard of excellence. 215 Deloitte Corporate Finance Limited. All rights reserved.