E M C P e r f o r m a n c e R e q u i r e m e n t s C o m p o n e n t s
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- Shonda Pierce
- 7 years ago
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1 D a i m l e r C h r y s l e r D C J o i n t E n g i n e e r i n g S t a n d a r d D a t e P u b l i s h e d : C h r y s l e r C a t e g o r y : L -2 T ot a l N o. of Pa g e s ( I n c lu d i n g A n ne x ) : 7 4 M e r c e d e s B e n z C a t e g o r y : 2 2 C h r y s l e r C o n t a c t : T e r r y M. N o r t h A D R E S S C h a n g e L e v e l : B P h o n e : D o c O w n e r : E / E S t a n d a r d s C o C / M e r c e d e s B e n z C o n t a c t : D r. M a r t i n A i d a m D e p t : R E M / E E P h o n e : ( 0 ) / E M C P e r f o r m a n c e R e q u i r e m e n t s C o m p o n e n t s Foreword T hi s j oi nt en g i n ee r i n g s t an d a r d i s a n ac ce p t a n c e s p ec i f i c a t i o n f or t h e e le c t r om a g ne t i c c om p at i b i li t y ( E M C) r e q u i r e m e n t s o f e l e c t r i c a l a n d e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t s a n d s y s t e m s f o r D a i m l e r C h r y s l e r ( D C ) a n d M i t s u bi s hi M ot or s ( M M C) v e h i c le s t h at r e f e r e n c e t hi s st a n d ar d. T h i s s t an d a r d s ha l l b e u s e d i n c o m b i n a t i o n w i t h D C , EM C P e r f o r m a n c e R e q ui r em e nt s V e h i c l e a n d w i t h D C , E l e c t r i c al S ys t e m Pe r f o r m a n c e R eq u i r e m e n t s f o r E l e ct r i c al a n d E l e c t r o n i c Co m p o n e nt s. T h e s e r e q u i r em e nt s h av e b e e n d ev e lo p e d t o a ss u r e c om p li a n c e wi t h pr e s e nt a nd a nt i c i pa t e d d o m e s t i c a n d f o r ei g n r e gu la t i o n s a n d c u st o m e r s a t i sf a ct i o n r e g a r di n g t h e EM C of v e hi c le E / E s ys t em s. Changes T h r e e a s t e r i s k s ( * * * ) i n d i c a t e s i g n i f i c a nt t e c h n i ca l c h a n g e s. Se e A n n ex F f o r a li s t o f ch a n g e s i n t h e r ev i s i on s t o t hi s st a n d a r d. N O T E : T he E n gl i sh a n d G e r m a n v e r si o n s o f t h i s j o i nt l y d e v el o p e d e n g i n e e r i n g s t a nd a r d a r e e q u i v a l e n t. F o r a l l o t h e r t r a n s l a t i o n s, n o g u a r a n t e e c a n b e m a d e a s t o t h e a cc u r a c y o f t h e t e c h n i c a l i nf o r m at i o n. C h r y s l e r G r o u p E n g i n e e r i n g S t a n d a r d C S c o nt a i ns g e ne r a l a p p li c a t i o n a n d su b s c r i pt i o n i n f or m a t i o n f o r d o c um e nt s d i s t r i bu t e d v i a A D R E S S ( A u t o m a t e d D o c um e nt R et r i ev a l & E n gi n ee r i n g St a n d ar d s S y s t e m ). F o r s u b s c r i pt i o n o f d o c um e nt s v i a S I S ( St a n d ar d s I nf o r m at i on S ys t em ) ch e c k wi t h yo u r c o nt a c t a t D ai m le r C h r ys le r.
2 D C , EM C P er f or m a n c e R e q ui r em e n t s - C o m po n e n t s, , P a g e 2 C o n t e n t s * * * 1 S c o p e P u r p o s e o f t h e S t a n d a r d U s e o f t h i s S t a n d a r d R e q u i r em e nt s f or A p p lyi n g t h i s G e n er i c St a n d a r d t o a S p e ci f i c C om p o n e nt R e f e r e n c e s General I n t e r n a t i o n a l D o c u m e n t s * * * S A E D o c u m e n t s M i l i t a r y S t a n d a r d s D a i m l e r C h r y s l e r S t a n d a r d s C h r y s l e r G r o u p L a b o r a t o r y P r o c e d u r e s O t h e r D o c u m e n t s A b b r e v i a t i o n s, A c r o n y m s, D e f i n i t i o n s, & S y m b o l s * * * R e g u l a t e d S u b s t a n c e s a n d R e c y c l a b i l i t y T e st R e q u i r e m e n t s a n d F u n c t i o n a l S t a t u s C l a s s i f i c a t i o n General T e s t C o n d i t i o n s T e s t P l a n F u n c t i o n P e r f o r m a n ce St a t us C l a s s i f i c a t i o n T e st R e p o r t an d St a t e m en t E m i s s i o n s ( E m i t t e d D i s t u r b a n c e s ) G e n e r a l * * * P i n C o n d u c t e d R F E m i s s i o n s ( P C E ) C I S P R 2 5 C o n d u ct e d R F Em i s s i o n s - ( V o l t a g e o n S u p p l y L i n e s ) C I S P R 2 5 C o n d u ct e d R F Em i s s i o n s - ( C u r r e n t o n a l l L i n e s i n H a r n e s s ) * * * C I S P R 2 5 R a d i a t e d E m i s s i o n s M a g n e t i c F i e l d E m i s s i o n s C o n d u c t e d T r a n s i e n t E m i s s i o n s R F I m m u n i t y G e n e r a l * * * D i r e ct R F P o we r I n j e c t i o n ( D R F I ) T e st B u lk C u r r e n t I n j ec t i o n ( B C I ) T e s t A L S E w i t h a G r o u n d P l a n e A L S E w i t h o u t a G r o u n d P l a n e T EM C e ll T e s t M a g n e t i c F i e l d I m m u n i t y R e q u i r e m e n t s T e st T r a n s i e n t I m m u n i t y T r a n s i e n t D i s t u r b a n c e s C o n d u c t e d a l o n g S u p p l y L i n e s * * * T r a n s i e n t D i s t u r b a n c e s C o n d u c t e d a l o n g I / O o r S e n s o r L i n e s E l e c t r o s t a t i c D i s c h a r g e ( E S D ) * * * E S D H a n d li n g T e st E S D O p e r a t i n g T e s t s * * * AN N E X A (I N F O R M A T I V E ) FU N C T I O N A L ST A T U S CLA S S I F I C A T I O N EX A M P L E S AN N E X B (I N F O R M A T I V E ) BR O A D B A N D AR TI F I C I A L NE TW O R K ( B A N ) DE S I G N RE Q U I R E M E N T S AN N E X C (I N F O R M A T I V E ) E M C TE S T I N G IN F O R M A T I O N F O R MO D U L E / SY S T E M W I TH C A N BU S * * * AN N E X D (I N F O R M A T I V E ) AD D I TI O N A L IN F O R M A T I O N AN N E X E (I N F O R M A T I V E ) IM M U N I T Y T O HA N D H E L D TR A N S M I T T E R S AN N E X F (I N F O R M A T I V E ) LI S T O F CH A N G E S I N RE V. B * * * Scope T h i s j o i n t e n g i n e e r i n g s t a n d a r d d e f i n e s t h e e l e c t r o m a g ne t i c c om p at i bi li t y r e q ui r em e nt s f or c om p o n e nt s a n d s u b a s s em b li e s t h a t c o n t a i n e le c t r i ca l o r e le c t r o ni c c om p o n e nt s f o r D a i m le r C h r ys le r v e h i c le s a n d
3 D C , EM C P er f or m a n c e R e q ui r em e n t s - C o m po n e n t s, , P a g e 3 a p p li e s t o a l l e le c t r i c a l a n d e le c t r o ni c c om p o n e nt s t h at r ef e r en c e t hi s s t an d a r d. 1.1 P u r p o s e o f t h e S t a n d a r d Th e p ur p o s e o f t h i s j o i n t e n gi n e er i n g st a nd a r d i s t o e ns u r e e le c t r om a g n et i c co m pa t i b i li t y ( E M C) wi t hi n t he v e hi c le a n d b e t we e n t h e v e hi c le a n d i t s ele c t r o m a g n et i c env i r o nm e nt. T o s up p o r t t h i s, b e n c h t e s t s of t h e c o m p o n e n t s n o t i n s t a l l e d i n a v e h i c l e a r e d e s c r i b e d a n d t h e p er m i ss i b le e m i t t e d di st u r b a nc e s a n d t h e i m m u ni t y r e q ui r em e nt s a r e d ef i n e d i n t hi s s t an d a r d. D ev i at i on s f r o m t he r e q ui r em en t s c o n t a i n ed i n t hi s s t a n d a r d a r e o n l y a l l o w e d i f a g r e e d e x p l i c i t l y b e t w e e n t h e s u p p l i e r a n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e v e h i c l e li n e wi t h i n D a i m le r C h r ys le r a n d do c um e n t ed i n t h e a p p li c a b le p r o d u c t s p e ci f i ca t i o n( s ). T h e p u r p o s e o f c o m p o n e n t t e s t i n g i s t h e p r e -q ua li f i c at i o n o f c om p o n e nt s f r om t h e s u p p li e r at a t i m e wh e n r e p r es e n t at i v e v e hi c le s a r e n ot ye t av ai la b le. I n a d di t i o n t o m e et i n g t h e r e q ui r em en t s f or a m o d u le o r c o m p o n en t a s s p e ci f i e d i n t hi s s t a nd a r d, t h e m o d u le o r c o m p o n e nt m u st c o m p ly wi t h D ai m le r C h r ys le r S t a n d a r d D C , EM C P er f or m a n c e R e q u i r em e nt s - V e hi c le wh e n i n st a l le d i n a r e pr e s e nt at i v e v e h i c l e. D a i m l e r C h r y s l e r m a y c h a ng e t he s p e ci f i c r e q ui r em e nt s f or a gi v e n c om po n e n t o r m o d u le, a s a r e s u l t o f t e s t i n g t o D C V e h i c le t es t i n g i s a u t h o r i t a t i v e f or EM C a p p r ov a l. T h e s u p p li e r s h a ll c o m p ly wi t h t hi s s t an d a r d a n d e n s ur e t h at t h e c u r r e nt e di t i o n i s u s e d. 1.2 Use of t h i s S t a n d a r d T h e r eq u i r em e n t s a nd t e st m et h o d s i n t h i s j o i nt e n g i n e e r i n g st a n d a r d ar e b a s e d o n t h e i n t er n at i on a l s t a n d ar d s r ef e r e n c e d i n p ar a g r a p h 2. 2, wh e r ev er p os si b le. R ef e r t o t h e d e f i ni t i o n s i n t h i s st a n d ar d a n d i n t h e r e f e r e n c e s f o r c l a r i f i c a t i o n o f t e r m s. T h e d e f a u l t t o l e r a n c e s a r e a s s t a t e d i n I S O S h o u ld a c o n f li c t e xi s t b et we e n t hi s st a n d a r d a n d an y o f t h e r ef e r e nc e d d o c um e nt s, t h e r e q ui r em e nt s o f t hi s s t a n d a r d s h a l l p r e v a i l, e x c e p t f o r r e g u l a t o r y r e q u i r e m e n t s. D a i m l e r C h r y s l e r m a y c h a n g e t h e s p e ci f i c r e q u i r em e nt s f or a gi v e n c om p o n e nt or m o d u le, a s a r es u lt o f t es t i n g t o t h i s st a n d ar d. T hi s st a n d ar d a p p li e s t o e le c t r i c a l a n d / or e le c t r o n i c c om p o n e n t s or m o d u le s t h at r ef e r en c e t hi s s t a n d a r d f or t h ei r EM C r e q u i r em e nt s. T h e s e c om p o n e nt s a r e r e f e r r e d t o i n t hi s s t an d a r d a s t h e co m po n en t, m o d u le, m o t or or t h e ge n e r i c t er m D UT ( d ev i ce ( s) un d e r t es t ). T h e r ec om m e nd e d pr o c ed u r e f or a s s ur i ng E M C c om p li a n c e f or a n e le c t r o ni c m o du le, e le c t r i c a l c o m p o n en t o r m o t or i s t o : - R e f e r e n c e t h i s j o i n t e n g i n e er i n g s t a n da r d i n t h e co m po n e n t pr o d u ct s p e ci f i c at i o n ( s) - P r ov i d e t h e s u p p le m e n t a l i n f or m a t i o n n ee d e d t o c la s s i f y t h e c om p o ne n t o r s ys t em f u nc t i o n s, - I d e n t i f y a n y e x c e pt i o n s, - D e v e lo p a n E M C t es t p la n, - C o n f i r m t h a t r e q u i r e d t e s t i n g i s c o m p l e t e d a t a D C a p pr ov e d EM C la b o r a t or y a n d t h a t t h e s p e ci f i e d r e q u i r em e nt s f or t h e D UT ar e m et. T h e s u p p li e r i s r e s p on s i b le f o r a s s ur i n g t h a t t h e t es t s ar e p er f o r m e d t o m e e t t h e r e q u i r e m en t s a s s p e c i f i e d i n t h e r e l e a s i n g d o c u m e n t, w h i c h r e f e r e n c e s t h i s s t a n d a r d. I t i s t h e r e s p on s i bi li t y o f D a i m le r C h r ys le r P r o c ur em e n t a n d S u p p ly a n d t h e pr o d u ct en g i ne e r t o v er i f y t ha t t h e s u p p li e r p er f or m s t h e s e t es t s a n d t h a t t he r e q ui r em e nt s a r e m et. D a i m le r C h r ys le r r e s er v e s t h e r i g ht t o p er f o r m a u d i t t e st i n g o n s a m p l e p a r t s t o v e r i f y c om p li a n c e wi t h t hi s s t a n d a r d. T hi s s t a n d a r d i s s u p p or t e d b y la b p r o c e du r e s, wh e r e r ef e r e nc e d, t h a t d o c um e nt ho w t h e t e s t s ar e i m p le m e nt e d a t C h r ys le r G r o u p ( CG ). T he y p r ov i d e ad d i t i o n a l d e t ai l o n t es t e q ui pm e nt, s et u p a n d p r o c e d ur e s a n d a r e a n e x am p le o f t h e i n f o r m at i o n la b pr o c e d ur e s s h o u ld c o n t a i n. T h es e CG la b p r o c e d ur e s a r e s u bj e ct t o p e r i o di c u p d at es. I t i s t h e r e s p on s i b i li t y of t h e s u p p li e r t o m ai nt ai n cu r r e n t la b p r o c e d ur e s a s r e q ui r e d f or t h ei r t e st i n g. Q u e st i o n s c o n c er ni n g t hi s s t a nd a r d s h o u ld b e d i r e ct e d t o t h e E/ E A r c h i t e ct ur e & S t a n d a r d s C e nt e r o f C o m p et e n c e, D e p ar t m e nt ( ) a t C h r ys le r G r ou p or t o t h e EM C p la t f or m t e am at M e r c e d e s C a r G r o u p ( M CG ). Q u e st i o n s c o n c er ni n g la b p r o c ed u r e s a n d t e st m et h o d s s ho u ld b e d i r e ct ed t o S ci e nt i f i c L a b o r a t o r i e s, E/ E S ys t em s C om p a t i bi li t y D e p a r t m e nt ( ) at C h r ys le r G r o u p o r t o t h e EM C p la t f or m t e am at M er c e d e s C a r G r ou p A d d i t i o n a l I n f o r m a t i o n C o m p o n e nt t e st i n g t o t h e r e q u i r em e nt s of t hi s s t a n d a r d r e p r es e n t s a n em pi r i c a l r i sk a n a lys i s o f
4 D C , EM C P er f or m a n c e R e q ui r em e n t s - C o m po n e n t s, , P a g e 4 c o m p o n e n t p e r f o r m an c e v e r s u s d e r i v e d a p p r o xi m a t i o n s t o k no wn e nv i r o nm e n t a l t h r e a t s a nd c us t om er s a t i s f ac t i o n r e qu i r em e n t s. T he d ev e lo p m e n t of t hi s st a n d a r d i s b a s e d o n e x t e n si v e e x p er i e nc e i n a c h i e v i n g c o r r e l a t i o n t o e x p e c t e d v e h i c l e p e r f o r m a n c e w i t h a h i g h l e v e l o f p r e d i ct ab i li t y. H o we v e r, E M C t e s t i n g, b y i t s n a t ur e, i s s u bj e c t t o m or e va r i at i o n t h a n m e c h a ni c a l t e st i n g. Be c a u se o f c o u p li n g v a r i a bi li t y a n d m e a s ur em e n t u n c er t a i nt y, c o r r e la t i on b e t we e n co m po n e n t le v e l p e r f o r m a n c e a n d f i n a l p e r f o r m a nc e in the complete v ehic le c a n n ot be e xa c t. I n o r d er t o m ai nt a i n a c om p et i t i v e an d q ua li t y p r o d u ct, v e hi c le E M C t e st i n g wi l l b e p e r f o r m e d t o ev a lu a t e ov er a l l i n t e gr a t ed s ys t em p e r f or m a n c e. V e h i c le le v e l a n a l ys i s i s n o t a s u b st i t ut e f o r c om p o ne n t c o nf o r m a n c e t o t hi s s t a nd a r d. 1.3 Re q u i r e m e n t s f o r A p p l y i n g t h i s G e n e r i c S t a n d a r d t o a S p e c i f i c C o m p o n e n t T h e r e le a s i n g d e p ar t m e nt, i n c o o p er a t i o n wi t h t h e a p pr o p r i at e pr o d u ct t e am E M C e n g i n e er, s h a ll d e f i n e t h e f o l lo wi n g i n f or m a t i o n wh e n r ef e r e nc i ng t hi s E M C j o i nt e n gi n e e r i n g st a n d ar d i n th e p r od u ct s p e c i f i c a t i o n( s) : - CA T E G O R Y ( a n d s u b c a t e g o r y, i f a p p l i c a b l e ) o f t h e e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t o r m o d u l e ( s e e d e f i n i t i o n s ) - D U T FU N C T I O N S a n d t h e i r FU N C TI O N A L GR O U P ( a f f e c t s t e s t l e v e l s, s e e d e f i n i t i o n s a n d A p p e n d i x A ) - AC C E P TA B L E PE R F O R M A N C E LI M I T S f o r t h es e f u n c t i o ns ( t o e st a b li s h cr i t er i a f o r F u n ct i o n P er f or m a n c e - D U T LO C A T I O N, IN T E R N A L SI G N A L S O R OTH E R FA C T O R S t h a t m a y af f ec t t h e a p pr o pr i at e r e q ui r em e nt s. N O T E : S t a r t e r m o t o r s, s n o w p l o w m o t o r s a n d s i m i l a r h i g h c u r r e n t m o t or s a r e n ot co v er e d b y t hi s st a n d a r d u n le s s t h e y i nc o r p or at e i nt e g r a l e le c t r o ni c s. T h es e dev i c e s a r e s u bj e ct t o ev a lu a t i o n a t t h e v e h i c le le v e l. E l e c t r o e x p l o s i v e d e v i c e s ( E E D s ) o r i n i t i a t o r s a r e n o t c o v e r e d b y t h i s s t a n d a r d ; r e f e r t o P F o r t h e U S C A R I n i t i a t or T e c h ni c a l R e q u i r em e n t s a n d V a li d a t i o n St a n d ar d. N o t a ll t e s t s ar e a p p li c a b le t o a ll e le c t r i c a l o r e le c t r o ni c c om p o n e nt s; t h e a p p li c a b le t e st s s h a ll b e s p e c i f i e d i n t h e D U T p r o d u c t s p e c i f i c a t i o n. F o r d e f a u l t r e q u i r e m e n t s r e f e r t o T a b l e 1, E M C T e s t S e le c t i o n M a t r i x. T E S T E M I S S I O N S T a b l e 1 : E M C T e s t S e l e c t i o n M a t r i x I n d u c t i v e E L E C T R O N I C C O M P O N E N T S M O T O R S D e v i c e s C a t e g o r y S u b c a t e g o r y C a t e g o r y C a t e g o r y ( i n a d d i t i o n t o C a t e g o r y ) P A B H V C S M S X Y B C M E C M R I P P C E o r C I S P R 2 5 C E ( V & I ) X I V X V C I S P R 2 5 R E X X X M a g n e t i c R E X X X T r a n s i e n t C E X X X X X X I M M U N I T Y D R F I o r B C I X B C I X T E M AL S E : I S O o r S A E ( w i t h o r w i t h o u t G r o u n d P l a n e ) M a g n e t i c F i e l d T R A N S I E N T S X X X X X P o w e r L i n e s X X X X I / O : f a s t t r a n s i e n t s ( a + b ) X X I / O : s l o w t r a n s i e n t s ( # 2 ) E S D X X X X X N o t e : X r e q u i r em e nt, V P C E or C I S PR V o lt a g e e m i ss i o n t e s t o n ly, I C I S P R cu r r e nt e m i s si o n t e s t o n l y, r e f e r t o S e c t i o n 3 f o r d e f i n i t i o n s o f t h e c a t e g o r i e s, s u b -c a t e g o r i e s a n d a b br ev i a t i o n s. X X
5 D C , EM C P er f or m a n c e R e q ui r em e n t s - C o m po n e n t s, , P a g e 5 2 R e f e r e n c e s 2.1 G e n e r a l Q S , 3 r d E d i t i o n C h r y s l e r, F o r d, a n d G e n e r a l M o t o r s m a n u a l, Q u a l i t y S y s t e m R e q u i r e m e n t s 2.2 I n t e r n a t i o n a l D o c u m e n t s * * * C I S P R R a d i o di st u r b a nce s a n d i m m u ni t y m e a s ur i n g ap p a r at u s M e a s u r i n g a p p a r a t u s C I S P R R a d i o d i s t u r b a n c e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s f o r t h e p r o t e c t i o n o f r e c e i v e r s u s e d o n -b o a r d v e hi c le s, b o a t s a n d o n d ev i c e s L i m i t s an d m e t h od s of m e as u r em e nt I E C , Am e n dm e n t & Am e n dm e n t International electrotechnical v o c a b u l a r y, C h a p t e r : E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c c o m p a t i b i l i t y I E C E le c t r om a g n et i c c o m p at i b i li t y ( EM C) - P a r t 4-2 : T e st i ng a nd m e a s u r e m en t t e c h ni q u e s - E l e c t r o s t a t i c d i s c h a r g e i m m u n i t y t e s t ( E d i t i o n 1. 2 ) I S O / I E C G u i d e C a li b r a t i o n a n d t e s t i n g la b o r at o r y a c cr e di t a t i o n s ys t em s - G e n er a l r e q u i r em e nt s f o r o p e r a t i o n a n d r e c o g n i t i o n ( w i l l b e r e p l a c e d b y I S O / I E C ) I S O R o a d v e hi c le s Test methods for ele c t r i c a l d i s t u r b a n c e s f r o m e l e c t r o s t a t i c d i s c h a r g e I S O R o a d v e hi c le s, E le c t r i c a l d i s t ur b a n ce b y c o nd u c t i o n a n d c o u p li n g P ar t 1 D e f i n i t i o n s a n d g e n e r a l c o n s i d e r a t i o n s I S O R o a d v e h i c l e s, E l e c t r i c a l d i s t u r b a n c e b y c o n d u c t i o n a n d c o u p li n g P ar t 2 - V e hi c le s wi t h n om i na l 1 2 V or 24 V s u p p ly v o lt a g e - E le c t r i c a l t r an s i e n t t r a n sm i s si o n b y c a pa c i t i v e a n d i n d u ct i v e c o u p l i n g v i a s u p p l y l i n e s I S O , T e c h ni c al C o r r i gen d u m R o a d v e hi c le s, E le c t r i c a l d i s t u r b a n c e b y c o n d u c t i o n a n d c o u p li n g P ar t 3 - V e hi c le s wi t h no m i n a l 1 2 V o r 2 4 V su p p ly v o lt a g e - E le c t r i c a l t r a n si e nt t r a n s m i s s i o n b y c a p a c i t i v e a n d i n d u c t i v e c o u p l i n g v i a l i n e s o t h e r t h a n s u p p l y l i n e s I S O R o ad v eh i c le s C o m p o n e n t t e s t m e t h o d s f o r e l e c t r i c a l d i st u r b a n c e s f r om n a r r o wb a n d r a di a t e d e le c t r om a g n et i c e ne r g y P a r t 1 : G e n e r a l a n d d e f i n i t i o n s I S O R o ad v eh i c le s, E le c t r i c a l d i s t ur b a n c es b y n ar r o wb a n d r a di a t e d e le c t r om a g n et i c e n e r g y - C om p o n e nt t e st m et h o d s P a r t 2 - A b s o r b e r -lined shield e d e n c l o s u r e I S O R o ad v eh i c le s Co m p o n e nt t e st m et h o d s f o r e le c t r i c a l d i st u r b a n c e s f r om n a r r o wb a n d r a di a t e d e le c t r om a g n et i c e ne r g y Part 3: Transv erse electromagnetic (TEM) cell I S O R o ad v eh i c le s Co m p o n e nt t e st m et h o d s f o r e le c t r i c a l d i st u r b a n c e s f r om n a r r o wb a n d r a di a t e d e le c t r om a g n et i c e ne r g y P a r t 4 : B u l k c u r r e n t i n j e c t i o n ( B C I ) I S O R o ad v eh i c le s, E le c t r i c a l d i s t ur b a n c es b y n ar r o wb a n d r a di a t e d e le c t r om a g n et i c e n e r g y - C om p o n e nt t e st m et h o d s P a r t 7 - Dir e c t R F P o w e r I n j e c t i o n I S O / I E C G e n e r a l r e q u i r e m e n t s f o r t h e c o m p e t e n c e o f t e s t i n g a n d c a l i b r a t i o n l a b o r a t o r i e s 2.3 S A E D o c u m e n t s S A E J , E le c t r o m a g ne t i c C o m p a t i b i li t y M e a s ur em e n t P r o c e d ur e f o r V e h i c le C o m p o n e n t s P a r t 2 1 : I m m u n i t y t o E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c F i e l d s, 1 0 k H z t o 1 8 G H z, A b s o r b e r -L i n e d S h i e l d e d e n c l o s u r e 2.4 M i l i t a r y S t a n d a r d s M I L -S T D ( U S A F ), M i li t ar y S t a n d a r d - E le c t r o ex p lo s i v e S u bs ys t em Sa f e t y R e q ui r e m en t s a n d T e s t M e t h o d s f o r S p a c e S y s t e m s
6 D C , EM C P er f or m a n c e R e q ui r em e n t s - C o m po n e n t s, , P a g e 6 M I L -S T D E, D e p a r t m e n t of D e f e n s e I n t er f a ce St a n d ar d, R e q ui r em e nt s f or t h e C on t r o l o f E le c t r o m a g n et i c I nt e r f e r en c e C ha r a ct er i st i cs of Su b s ys t em s a n d E qu i pm e nt 2.5 D a i m l e r C h r y s l e r S t a n d a r d s D C , EM C P er f or m a n c e R e q ui r em e n t s V e h i c l e D C , E l e c t r i c a l S y s t e m P e r f o r m a n c e R e q u i r e m e n t s f o r E l e c t r i c a l a n d E l e c t r o n i c C o m p o n e n t s D S , V e h i c l e G r o u n d i n g R e q u i r e m e n t s f o r E l e c t r i c a l a n d E l e c t r o n i c S y s t e m s D S , E l e c t r o n i c M o d u l e D e s i g n G u i d e l i n e s f o r D e s i g n e r s t o m e e t E M C R e q u i r e m e n t s D S -151, Electronic Module Design Guidelin e s f o r E n g i n e e r s t o m e e t E M C R e q u i r e m e n t s P F , A i r b a g I n i t i a t o r A s s e m b l y 2.6 C h r y s l e r G r o u p L a b o r a t o r y P r o c e d u r e s L P C -3 0, C o n d u ct e d T r a ns i e nt E m i s si o n s T e st L P C -3 2, C o n d u ct e d I m m u n i t y - D i r e ct R F P o we r I n j e ct i o n T e s t L P C -3 4, R a d i at e d I m m u ni t y - T r a n sv e r s e E le c t r o m ag n e t i c M o d e ( T EM ) C e l l T e s t L P C -3 5, R a d i at e d I m m u ni t y T es t - A n e c h o i c C h a m b e r L P C -3 9, E le c t r i c a l D i s t ur b a n c es f r om C o n d u ct i on a n d C o u p li n g ( V o lt a g e S pi k es ) - I m m u n i t y T e s t s L P C -4 1, P i n C o n d u ct e d R F Em i s si on s ( P C E) T es t L P C -4 2, E l e c t r o s t a t i c D i s c h a r g e T e s t s L P C -5 8, M ag n e t i c Fi e ld I m m u ni t y T es t L P C -6 5, E / E S ys t e m s L ev e l E le c t r i ca l a n d E le c t r o m a g ne t i c C o m p at i b i li t y ( E M C ) T e st i n g - G e ne r a l I n f o r m a t i o n a n d r e q u i r e m e n t s f o r D C T C, S u p p l i e r o r T h i r d P a r t y E M C L a b o r a t o r y L P C -7 1, M ag n e t i c Fi e ld E m i s s i o n s Te s t L P C -7 2, C o n d u ct e d I m m u n i t y - B u l k C u r r e n t I n j e c t i o n ( B C I ) L P C -7 3, C o n d u ct e d a n d R ad i at e d Em i s si o n s T e s t - C I S P R O t h e r D o c u m e n t s U S C A R I n i t i a t o r T e c h n i c a l R e q u i r e m e n t s a n d V a l i d a t i o n S t a n d a r d E M C - E v a l u a t i o n of C A N - T r a n s c e i v e r s, F T Z Z w i c k a u ( F H ) U n i v e r s i t y o f A p p l i e d S c i e n c e 3 A b b r e v i a t i o n s, A c r o n y m s, D e f i n i t i o n s, & S y m b o l s *** R e f e r t o I E C , I S O a n d I S O f o r a d di t i o n a l d e f i ni t i o ns. AD R E S S. A n a c r o n y m f o r A u t o m a t e d D o c u m e n t R e t r i e v a l & E n g i n ee r i n g S t a n d ar d s S ys t em. AL S E. A b s o r b e r -lined shielded enclosure (also known as anechoic or semi-an e c ho i c c h am b e r ). U s e d i n t h i s d oc u m e n t, t o g et h e r wi t h I S O o r S A E, t o d e si g n at e t h e t es t i t s e lf wi t h r e f er e n c e t o t he m et h o d d e s c r i b e d i n I S O o r S A E J An o m a l y. A n e f f e ct t h at r e pr e s e nt s a d ev i at i o n f r om p e r f o r m a nc e as s pe c i f i e d i n t h e D UT P F a n d d e s c r i b e d i n t h e D UT t es t p la n ( s e e ef f e ct ).
7 D C , EM C P er f or m a n c e R e q ui r em e n t s - C o m po n e n t s, , P a g e 7 An n e x. S u p p l e m e n t a r y m a t e r i a l a t t a c h e d t o t h e e n d o f a s t a n d a r d, u s u a l l y u s e d t o s u p p l y g e n e r a l i n f or m a t i o n a n d n o t r e q ui r em e nt s. Ap p r o v e d L a b o r at o r y. A n E M C la b o r a t o r y t h at m e et s t h e r e q u i r em e nt s f or a cc ep t a n c e b y M e r c e de s C a r G r ou p a nd C hr ys le r G r o up t h r o u g h a c c r e d i t a t i o n t o I S O T h e b a si c t e st m et h o ds a s d ef i n e d i n t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l s t a n d a r d s t h a t a r e r e f e r e n c e d i n t h i s s t a n d a r d, e. g. I S O , -3, I S O a n d C I S P R 2 5, s ha l l b e wi t h i n t he sc o p e o f t he a c cr e di t at i o n. T h i s a cc r e di t a t i o n s h a l l b e p e r f or m ed b y a n a t i o n a l l y r e c o g ni ze d a c cr e di t i n g b o d y o pe r a t i n g i n a cc o r d an c e wi t h I SO / I E C G ui de 5 8. D C r e s e r v e s t h e r i g h t t o a r r a n g e f o r f o l l o w -u p c o r r e la t i on t e s t s a n d/ o r o n s i t e v i s i t s t o ev a lu a t e t h e D C t e st m et h o d s n ot i n c l u d e d i n t h e I S O r e q ui r em e nt s a n d t o f u r t h er r ev i e w a n d di s c us s t h e t es t s d ef i n ed i n t h e D C E M C S p e c i f i c a t i o n ( s ). A l a b o r a t o r y w h i c h r e f u s e s s u c h f o l l o w -u p a c t i v i t i e s or f o r wh i c h si g n i f i c a nt d i s cr e p a n ci e s ar e f o u n d i s su b j ec t t o h av i n g i t s a p pr ov a l/ r e c o g ni t i on wi t h dr a wn. Q u e s t i o n s r e ga r di n g t hi s p o li c y s h o u ld b e a d d r e ss e d t o t h e E / E S y s t e m s C o m p a t i b i l i t y D e p a r t m e n t ( ) a t C h r y s l e r G r o u p or t o t h e EM C p la t f o r m t e am a t M e r c e de s C ar G r ou p. B AN. B r o a d b a nd Ar t i f i ci a l N e t wo r k ( r ef e r t o A n n e x C ). B u l k C ur r e nt I n j e c t i o n ( B C I ). M e t h o d f o r c o u p l i n g c o m m o n -m o d e R F c u r r e n t i n t o a h ar n e ss. C a t e g o r y a n d s u b c at e g o r y. I n t hi s do cu m e nt, e le c t r o ni c m od u le s, e le c t r i c m ot o r s a n d i nd u c t i v e d ev i c es a r e c la s s i f i e d i nt o c a t eg o r i e s a n d s u b c at eg o r i es, wh i c h d e t er m i n e t h e ap p r o pr i a t e t e s t r e q ui r e m en t s. E l e c t r o n i c m o d u l e c a t e g o r i e s : - P : A p a s s i v e e l e c t r i c a l c o m p o n e n t o r m o d u l e. E x am p le s : r e s i s t or, c a pa c i t or, b lo c k i n g o r c la m p i ng d i o d e - A : A c om p o ne n t o r m o d u le t h at co n t ai n s a c t i v e e le c t r o ni c d ev i c es. E xa m p le s : a n a n a lo g o p a m p c i r c u i t, s wi t c h i n g p o we r s u p p ly o r m i cr o p r o c e s s or c on t r o l le r. - B : A n e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t t h a t o p e r a t es wi t h o ut a wi r i n g c o n n e ct i o n t o t h e v e hi c le ( e. g. t i r e p r e s s ur e m o ni t o r ). - H V : C o m p on e n t s t h a t o p er at e at h i g h v o lt a g e ( gr e a t er t h a n 6 0 V ) f or e le c t r i c v eh i c le p o we r s ys t e m s. E l e c t r o n i c m o d u l e s u b c a t e g o r i e s are in addition to the basic category desig n at i o n i f t h e y a p p ly. - C : A n e le c t r on i c c om p o n en t t ha t i s s ub j ec t t o d i r e ct r a di a t ed co u p li n g t o t h e c i r c ui t b o a r d b e lo w M H z. T h i s i s u s u a l ly a n u n s h i e ld e d co m p o n e nt t h at h a s a t le a s t o n e di m en s i on g r e at er t h a n m m ( e. g. i n st r u m e nt c lu s t e r ). - S : A n e le c t r on i c c om p o ne n t o r m o d u le o p e r a t ed f r om a r e g u la t e d p o we r s o u r c e i n a n o t h e r m o d u le. T h i s i s u s u a l ly a s e n s o r p r ov i di ng i np u t t o a c o nt r o lle r. - M S : A n e le c t r o ni c c om p o n e nt o r m o d u le t h a t c o nt ai n s m ag n e t i c a ll y s e n s i t i v e e le m e n t s. - X : A n e le c t r on i c m o d u le t h at c o n t ai n s a n e le c t r i c or e le c t r o n i c a l l y c o n t r o lle d m o t or wi t h i n i t s p a c k a g e. - Y : A n e le c t r on i c m o d u le t h at c o n t ai n s a m a g n et i c a l l y o p e r a t ed r e la y wi t h i n i t s p a ck a g e. E l e c t r i c m o t o r c a t e g o r i e s : - B C M : A brush commutated dc electric m o t o r. - E C M : A n e le c t r o ni c a ll y c o n t r o l le d o r co m m u t a t e d d c e le c t r i c m ot o r. I n d u c t i v e d e v i c e c a t e g o r i e s : - R : R e l a y s a n d s o l e n o i d s - I P : I n d u c t i v e d e v i c e s p u l s e d a t a r a t e o f H z o r g r e a t e r
8 D C , EM C P er f or m a n c e R e q ui r em e n t s - C o m po n e n t s, , P a g e 8 C E. C o n d u ct e d e m i s si o n t es t. C G. C h r y s l e r G r o u p ( D a i m le r C h r ys le r C o r p., D ai m le r C h r ys le r C a n a d a, D ai m le r C h r ys le r d e M e x i c o, et c. ). C I S P R. A n a c r o n ym f o r C om i t é I n t er n at i o n a l S p é c i a l d e s P er t ur b a t i o ns R a di o e lé c t r i q u e s ( S p e ci a l I n t e r n at i on a l C o m m i t t e e o n R a d i o I n t er f e r e n c e ). C o n t r ol l e d M a n n e r. R ef e r s t o t h e r e sp on s e of t h e D U T t o a n a p p li e d s t i m u lu s. A r e sp o n s e i s c o n s i de r e d c o nt r o lle d wh e n t h e o p e r a t i o n o f t he D UT a n d i t s s ys t em r e t ur n s t o n or m a l a f t er t h e st i m u lu s i s r em ov e d ( s e e f u n ct i o n p e r f o r m a nc e st at u s, st at u s I I ). C o u p l i n g C l am p. A c o u p l i n g c l a m p i s a d ev i c e wi t h d e f i n e d d i m e ns i on s a nd c h a r ac t er i s t i c s f o r t h e c o m m o n -mo de c ou p li n g o f a d i s t ur b a n ce wi t h a t e st c i r c ui t wi t h o ut e le c t r i c a l c o n n ec t i o n t o i t. D a m a g e. A D UT i s c o ns i de r e d d am a g e d wh e n i t n o lo n g e r p er f or m s a s s p e ci f i e d i n t h e D UT p r o d uc t s p e c i f i c a t i o n or s ho ws v i s ua l e v i d e n c e ( su c h a s di s c o lo r a t i o n) of e le c t r i ca l o r e le c t r o n i c c om p o n e nt s t h at h a v e e xc e e d e d t he i r r a t i n gs. d B c. T h e r at i o of t h e am p li t u d e o f t h e h ar m o ni cs of t h e R F ca r r i er t o t h e R F c a r r i er f u n d am e nt a l frequency amplitude, in d B. d B p T. d B p i c o t e s l a ( d B p T o r t es la = 1 ga u s s). D C. D ai m le r C h r ys le r. D e d i c a t ed Li n e s. L i n e s c o n n e ct i n g t h e D U T t o a s e n s or, lo a d o r s i m i la r i n pu t o r o u t p ut wi t h ou t a c o n d u c t i v e p a t h, o t h e r t h a n g r o u n d, t o a n y o t h e r m o d u l e o r t h e v e h i c l e e l e c t r i c a l po we r s ys t e m. D i a g n o s t i c I n di c at i o n. A n o u t p u t f r om t h e D UT t h at i n di c at e s s ys t em st at u s a n d p r e d e f i n e d f a i lu r e c o n d i t i o n s. T h i s o ut p ut m i g ht b e a n i nd i ca t o r li g h t o r a da t a li n k t o a di a g n o st i c r e ad o u t. D i r e ct R F P ow e r I n j e c t i o n. A c o n d u c t e d R F i m m un i t y t e st t e ch n i qu e t h at i nv o lv es i s o la t i n g t h e D UT s o t h a t t h e R F c o u p l i n g p a t h i s c o n t r o l l e d. T h i s t e s t i s a l s o r e f e r r e d t o a s s i n g l e l i n e i n j e c t i o n ( S L I ) or Di r ec t R a d i o F r e q u e n c y I n j e c t i o n ( D R F I ). D i s t ur b a n c e. A n y e l e c t r i c a l t r a n s i e n t o r e l e c t r o m a g n et i c p h e n om e n o n t ha t m a y af f e c t t h e pr o p er o p e r a t i o n of a n e le c t r i c a l o r e le c t r o ni c dev i c e ( s e e s t i m u lu s ). D R F I. S e e D i r e ct R F P o we r I n j ec t i o n. D U T. A n ac r o n ym f or D ev i c e ( s) U nd e r T e s t. A n y e le c t r i c a l o r e le c t r o ni c c om p o n en t, m o d u le, m o t or, f i lt e r, e t c. A ls o r e f er r e d t o a s E UT o r e q ui pm en t u nd e r t es t. D U T P F. T h e D ai m le r C h r ys le r C o r p or a t i o n P e r f or m a nc e St a n d ar d f or t h e D U T ( se e p r od u ct s p e c i f i c a t i o n). D V. D e s i g n V er i f i c at i o n ( p a r t s n o t f r om pr o d u ct i o n t o o li n g, A or B s am p le s f or M CG ). E / E. E l e c t r i c a l a n d / or E le c t r o n i c. E f f e ct. A d et e ct a b le c h a n g e i n D UT p er f o r m an c e d u e t o a n ap p li e d st i m u lu s. E f f e ct T hr e s h ol d. A r e p e a t a b le t r a ns i t i on o f t h e D UT f r om n or m a l t o af f e c t ed o p er a t i o n o c c ur r i n g a t a v a lu e o r ov er a r a n g e o f v a lu e s of a n e le c t r i c a l t e st pa r am et e r. E l e c t r o n i ca l l y C o n t r ol l e d M ot o r. A m ot o r t h at h as a ct i v e e le c t r o ni c d ev i c e s a s pa r t o f t h e m ot o r p a c k a g e. E n g i n e e r i n g S t a n d ar d. A n E n gi n e er i n g S t a n d a r d c on t ai n s i n f or m a t i o n t h at wo u ld b e t oo v o lu m i n o u s o r r e p e t i t i v e t o i n c l u d e i n t h e C A D m o d e l o r E n g i n e er i ng G r ap h i c O v er v i e w. It i s a wr i t t e n n or m at i v e s p e c i f i c a t i o n t h a t d e s cr i b e s m at er i a l, pr o ce s s, p e r f or m an c e, r e li a b i li t y, q u a li t y, a n d/ o r d es i g n r e q ui r em e nt s f o r a p r o d u c t i o n p a r t, f a m i l y o f p a r t s, o r s y s t e m. S t a n d a r d s c o n t a i n c o m m o n r e q u i r e m en t s, p r o ce d u r es, p r o c e ss e s, a cc e p t an c e c r i t er i a, a n d/ o r g ui d e li n e s. St a n d ar d s a r e d o cu m e nt e d a gr e e m e nt s c o nt a i ni n g
9 D C , EM C P er f or m a n c e R e q ui r em e n t s - C o m po n e n t s, , P a g e 9 t e c h ni c a l s p e ci f i c at i o n s o r o t he r p r ec i se cr i t e r i a t o b e u s e d c o n si st e nt ly a s r u le s, r eq u i r em e nt s, p r o c e d ur e s, pr o c es s e s o r d ef i ni t i o ns of ch a r a ct e r i st i c s, t o e ns u r e t h a t m a t er i a ls, p r o d u c t s, p r o ce s s e s, a n d s e r v i c e s a r e f i t f or t h ei r p u r p o s e. E S D. E le c t r o s t a t i c d i s c h a r g e. E S D - Ai r D i s c h a r g e. T e st m et h o d wh e r e b y t h e e le c t r o d e o f t h e t e st g e n e r at o r i s b r o u g h t n e ar t h e D U T a n d d i s c h a r g e i s a cc o m p li s h e d t h r o ug h an a r c t o t h e D UT. E S D - C o n t a c t D i s c h a r g e. T e s t m e t hod wh e r e b y t h e e le c t r o d e o f t h e t e st g e ne r a t or i s br o u g ht i n t o c o n t a ct wi t h t h e D U T a n d t h e di s ch a r g e i s t r i g g e r ed b y t h e di sc h a r ge s wi t c h lo c a t ed o n t h e g e n er a t o r. E S D - I n d i r e c t Dis c h a r g e ( F i e l d C o u p l e d ). A di s c h ar g e o nt o a c ou p li n g p la n e o r s t r i p i n t he v i c i ni t y o f t h e D UT o r i t s wi r i n g h a r n e s s si m u la t i n g a n E S D d i s c h ar g e t o o bj e ct s i n t h e v i c i ni t y o f t h e c om p o n e nt a s i n st a l le d i n t h e v e hi c le. F a i l -s af e M o d e. A p r e di ct a b le o p e r at i ng m o d e i nt e n d e d t o m i n i m i ze a dv er s e e f f e ct s b y r e st r i ct i n g or s h u t t i n g d o wn o p er a t i o n wh e n a si g ni f i can t st i m u lu s h a s m a d e o p er a t i o n u n r e li a b le. O p e r at i o n s h a l l b e r e c o v e r a b l e a f t e r t h e s t i m u l u s i s r e m o v e d w i t h o u t p e r m a n e n t l o s s o f f u n c t i o n o r c o r r u p t i o n o f st o r ed d at a o r di a g n os t i c i nf or m at i o n. F u n c t i on. T he i n t e n d e d o p e r at i o n o f a n e le c t r i c a l o r e le c t r o ni c m o d u le f or a sp e ci f i c p u r p os e. T h e m o d u le c a n p r ov i d e m a n y d i f f e r e nt f u n ct i o n s, wh i c h ar e, d ef i n e d ( f un c t i o n a l g r o up a n d a c ce p t a b le p e r f o r m a n c e ) b y t h e m o du le s p e c i f i c a t i o n. F u n c t i on a l G r o u p. C om p o n e nt or m o d ule f u n c t i o n s a r e di v i d e d i nt o f o ur gr o u p s ba s e d o n cr i t i c a li t y o f f u n ct i o n. I m m u ni t y r e q ui r e m e nt s a r e a p pr o p r i at e f o r t h e f u n ct i o n a l g r o u p - r ef e r t o A n n e x A f or f u n ct i o n a l group classification ex a m p le s : - G r o u p A : A n y f u n ct i o n t h at pr ov i d e s a co n v e n i en c e. - G r o u p B : An y f u n ct i o n t h at e nh a n c e s, bu t i s n o t e ss e n t i a l t o, t h e o p e r at i o n a n d / or c o nt r o l o f t h e v e hi c le. - G r o u p C : Any function that controls or affects the essential operation of the vehic l e. - G r o u p D : An y f u n ct i o n t h at e le c t r o n i c a l l y c o nt r o ls t h e d e p lo ym e n t of a n e le c t r o e x plo s i v e d ev i c e ( E E D ) ac t u at e d p a s si v e r e s t r ai n t s ys t em wi t h t he p ot e nt i a l f or i n a dv e r t e nt d e p lo ym e n t. [ R ef e r t o d e f i n i t i o n s a n d b a c k g r o u n d i n M I L -S T D ( U S A F) ] F u n c t i on P er f o r m a n c e St a t u s. T h e p er f o r m a n c e of D UT f u nc t i o n s, wh e n su b j ec t e d t o a d i s t ur b a n ce, i s d e s c r i b e d b y f o ur p e r f o r m a nc e st at u s le v e ls : - S t a t u s I : T h e f u n c t i o n o p er a t es as d es i gn e d d ur i n g a n d af t er ex p o s ur e t o a di st ur b a n c e. - S t a t u s I I : T h e f u n c t i o n m a y d ev i at e f r o m d e si g n e d p e r f or m an c e, t o a s p ec i f i e d le v e l, d u r i n g e xp o s u r e to a disturbance or rev ert to a fail-s a f e m o d e of o p er at i on, b u t s h a ll r e t u r n t o n or m a l o p e r a t i o n af t e r the disturbance is remov ed (see fail-s af e m o d e). - S t a t u s I I I : T h e f u n c t i o n m a y d ev i a t e f r om de s i g n e d p e r f o r m a n ce d ur i n g ex p o s ur e t o a d i s t ur b a n c e. D r i v er a c t i o n m a y b e r e q ui r e d t o r e t u r n t he f u nc t i o n t o n or m a l o p er a t i o n a f t er t h e d i s t u r b a n c e i s r e m ov e d ( e. g. i g n i t i o n o f f / o n). - S t a t u s I V : T h e d e v i c e / f u n c t i o n s h a l l n o t s u s t a i n a n y p e r m a n e nt d am a g e a s a r e s ult o f e x po s u r e t o a d i st u r b a nc e. D e a le r a c t i o n m a y b e r e q ui r e d t o r e t ur n t h e f u n c t i o n t o n or m a l o p e r a t i o n a f t er t h e d i st u r b a nc e i s r em ov e d ( e. g. b at t er y r e s et ). F u n c t i on St a t u s C l as s i f i ca t i o n. The required operation of vehicle ele c t r o n i c s ys t e m s, wh e n s u bj e ct e d t o a st i m u lu s, de f i n e d i n t e r m s o f f u n ct i o na l g r o u p ( c r i t i c a li t y of f u n ct i o n ) a n d f u nc t i o n p e r f or m a n c e s t at u s. H I R F. Hi g h I nt e n si t y R a di at e d Fi e ld.
10 D C , EM C P er f or m a n c e R e q ui r em e n t s - C o m po n e n t s, , P a g e 1 0 I n d u c t i v e D e v i c e. A n e l e c t r o m e c h a n i c a l d e v i c e t h a t s t o r e s e n e r g y i n a m a g n e t i c f i e ld. E xa m p le s ar e s o le n o i d s, r e la ys, b u zze r s a n d e le c t r o m ec h a n i ca l h o r n s. I n f or m at i ve. A d di t i on a l ( n o t n o r m at i v e ) i n f o r m at i on i n t e n d e d t o a s si st t h e u n d er s t a n d i n g o r u s e of t h e s t a n d ar d. I n s u l at i n g S p ac e r. N o n c o n d u c t i v e m a t e r i a l w i t h a r e l a t i v e p e r m i t t i v i t y r < 2. 5 and a r e la t i v e p er m ea b i li t y µ r < 2. I / O. I n p u t a n d o u t p u t. A l s o u s e d i n t h i s d o c u m e n t t o d e s i g n a t e t h e t r a n s i e n t p u l s e t e s t i n g o n I / O -li n e s. M C G. M e r c e d e s C a r G r o u p. M o t or - Au t o C yc l e. A m ot o r t h a t c yc le s a u t om at i c a l l y, wi t h o ut di r ec t o p er a t or i n pu t. T h e s e m ot or s ar e c o n s i de r e d t o b e t h e sa m e a s lo n g o p e r at i n g d u r at i o n m ot o r s f o r EM C p er f or m a n c e. E x am p le s a r e r a d i at or f a n o r A B S p um p m o t or s. M o t or - Lo n g O p er a t i n g D ur a t i o n. A m o t o r t h a t i s e x p e c t e d t o b e i n o p e r a t i o n f o r e x t e n d ed p er i o d s o f t i m e. ( A ls o a p p li e s f o r ot h e r br o a d b a n d so u r c e s. ) Ex a m p le s a r e b lo we r a n d wi p er m o t o r s. M o t or - S h or t O p e r at i n g D ur a t i o n. A m o t o r t h a t o p er a t es f o r s h or t p er i od s of t i m e u n d er o p er at o r c o n t r o l. ( A l s o a p p l i e s f o r o t h e r b r o a d b a n d s o u r c e s. ) Ex a m p le s a r e po we r wi n d o w, s ea t o r m i r r or m ot o r s. M o t or - V er y S h o r t C yc l e. A m o t o r t h at o p e r a t e s a si n g le c yc le o f le s s t h a n o n e se c o n d d ur at i o n u n d er o p e r a t o r c o nt r o l ( e. g. a p o we r d o or lo c k ac t u at o r ). N I S T. A n a c r o n y m f o r N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f S c i e n c e a nd T e ch n o lo g y. N o r m a t i v e. P r ov i s i on s t h at ar e n e c e ss a r y t o m e et r e q ui r em e nt s. P C B. Pr i n t e d Ci r c ui t B o ar d. P C E. P i n -c o n d uc t e d em i s si o n t e st. P F. P e r f o r m a nc e St a n d ar d. P o w e r e d -d ow n S t at e. A D U T c o n n e c t e d i n i t s o p e r a t i n g c o n f i g u r a t i o n w i t h b a t t e r y p o we r a p p li e d b u t i g ni t i o n o r s wi t c h ed p o we r t ur n e d o f f an d a l l a c t i v e f u n ct i o n s t i m e d o u t. P R F. P u ls e r e p et i t i o n f r eq u e n c y. P r o d u c t S p e ci f i c a t i o n. A D ai m le r C h r ys l e r P er f or m a n c e S t a nd a r d ( P F), L a st e n h ef t ( f i n a l s p e ci f i c at i o n ), P f l i c h t e n h e f t ( p e r f o r m a n c e s pe c i f i c at i o n), C A T I A m o d e l o r o t h er d o c um e n t u s ed t o s p e c i f y t h e EM C r e q u i r em e nt s f or a v e hi c le c om p o n e nt or s ys t e m. P T B. P h y s i k a l i s c h -T e c h ni s c h e B u n d es an s t a lt ( G er m a n N at i o n a l I n s t i t u t e of N at u r a l a n d E n g i n e er i n g S c i e n c e s ) P V. P r o d u c t i o n V a l i d a t i o n ( p a r t s f r om pr o d u c t i o n t o o li n g, C a n d D s am p le s f or M C G ). P W M. P u ls e W i d t h M o d u la t e d or M o du la t i o n. R E. R a d i at e d em i ss i on t e st. R F B o u n d a r y. A n e le m e n t o f a n E M C t es t s e t u p t h a t d et e r m i n e s wh a t p ar t of t h e h a r n e s s a n d/ o r p e r i p h e r a l s i s i n c l u d e d i n t h e R F e n v i r o nm e nt a n d wh a t i s e x c lu d e d. I t m a y c o n si s t of, f o r e x am p le, A N s, B A N s, f i l t e r f e e d -t h r ou g h pi n s, R F a bs o r be r co a t e d wi r e a n d/ o r R F s h i e ld i n g. A ls o : A n R F -t es t -s ys t em i m p le m e nt a t i o n wi t hi n wh i c h ci r c u la t i n g RF c u r r e nt s a r e c o nf i n e d t o t h e i n t en d e d pa t h be t we e n t h e D UT p o r t u n d e r t e s t a n d t h e R F -g e ne r at o r o ut p u t po r t, i n t h e c a s e o f i m m u ni t y m e a su r em e nt s, a n d t o t h e i n t en d e d p a t h b et we e n t h e D UT p or t ( s) un d e r t e st a n d t h e m e a s u r i n g a p p ar a t u s i np u t po r t, i n t h e c a s e o f e m i s si o n s m ea s u r e m e nt, a n d o ut si d e o f wh i c h s t r a y R F f i e ld s a r e m i ni m i ze d. T h e b o u n d ar y i s m a i n t ai n e d b y i ns e r t i o n of B A N s, s hi e ld e d e n c lo s u r e s, a nd / or d ec o u p li n g or f i lt e r ci r c ui t s. S e c t i o n. R ef e r s t o a m a j o r s u b di v i si o n of t h i s st a n d ar d o r a L a b o r a t or y P r o c ed u r e.
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