DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE COURSE TITLE: CHEMISTRY HONORS COURSE NUMBER: 236 GRADE(S): 10-12
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1 DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE COURSE TITLE: CHEMISTRY HONORS COURSE NUMBER: 236 GRADE(S): PRE-REQUISITES (IF ANY): ALGEBRA 2 (HONORS LEVEL) Matter and Measurement UNIT LENGTH CONTENT SKILLS METHODS OF ASSESSMENT Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 11 days Physical and chemical changes Physical and chemical properties, including density Elements, compounds, and mixtures Metric system units Unit conversions Scientific notation Significant digits Laboratory safety 11 days Dalton s Laws Atomic structure Isotopes Radioactivity Half-life Fission and fusion Molecules and ionic compounds Types of formulas Nomenclature Measure to the correct degree of precision. Identify and use laboratory equipment such as graduated cylinders and balances Making observations and interpret observations Apply algebra skills to solving word Develop and test a hypothesis about why an ice cube melts faster in salt water than in fresh. Design an experiment (to separate a mixture; to test the ice cube hypothesis). Draw conclusions to experiments. Write a lab report. Graph correctly. video (Starting with Safety). Apply the density concept. Apply safety rules to lab behavior. Know the function of each piece of safety equipment. Apply Dalton s Laws to real situations. video (The Nature of Matter). Name compounds and write formulas. Analyze data. Draw conclusions from experiments. Develop and test a hypothesis Unit conversion quiz Evaluation of experimental design (Separating a Mixture lab) The Candle lab Density lab Ice Cube lab (authentic research) Metal or Non-metal lab Separating a Mixture lab (experimental design) Nomenclature practice Conservation of Matter lab How Circulation Time Affects Pennies lab Check-in quiz (nomenclature) Written report on individual elements (due at the end of the first trimester) and oral FRAMEWORK STRAND(S) & STANDARD(S) 1.1 Using Physical Properties to Identify Substances 1.2 Mixtures and Pure Substances 1.4 Physical and Chemical Changes 2.1 Development of Atomic Theory 2.2 Laws of Conservation, Constant Composition and Multiple Proportions 2.3 Major Components of the Nuclear Atom
2 Periodic Table Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids Stoichiometry 12 days Atomic mass scale Average atomic mass Avogadro s number Mole concept Percent composition Simplest formula Mole/gram conversions Balancing equations Moles and equations Mole ratios Limiting reactant Concentration of solutions Molarity Reaction types Gases 11 days Measurements on gases Barometers and Manometers Ideal gas law Gas stoichiometry Gas density Finding the molar mass of a gas Kinetic molecular model of gases Temperature and average about the composition of pennies. Design an experiment to test a hypothesis about the composition of pennies. Conduct element research (working as a group and individual; completing either an illustrated children s book, a poster, or a skit about family relationships). Graph class data on mole ratios. Analyze and draw conclusions from class data. Use proportions to solve stoichiometry Use mole ratios to solve stoichiometry Analyze graphs to determine the limiting reactant. Balance equations. Use scientific notation with large numbers. Use unit analysis to solve Observe properties of gases. Derive the ideal gas law. Use graphs to determine mathematical relationships. Apply direct and inverse proportions to solving Understand the meaning and use presentations (second trimester). (See unit 6) Counting atoms activity Finding the Coefficients of a Chemical equation lab Formula of a Hydrate lab Quiz (balancing equations) Mole check-in quiz Mole worksheet Chemland worksheet Mole Day project Chemland worksheets Gas concept worksheets Concept map The Ideal Gas Constant lab Air Bags Lab Preparation of Hydrogen and Oxygen lab Estimating the number of air molecules in a room activ ity 2.8 Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation 2.9 Fission and Fusion 2.10 Radioactive Decay 2.11 Half-life 3.1 The Periodic Table and Atomic Structure 3.2 Identify Metals, Nonmetals and Metalloids 4.7 Chemical Formulas for Simple Ionic and Molecular Compounds 5.1Balance Chemical Equations 5.2 Recognize Reaction Types 5.3 Understand the Mole Concept 5.4 Determine Molar Mass, Percent Composition, Empirical Formulas, and Molecular Formulas, 5.5 Calculate Mass and Limiting Reactant for Chemical Reactions 5.6 Calculate Percent Yie ld 6.1 Using the Kinetic Molecular Theory Explain the Relationship Between Pressure, Volume Temperature and Number of Particles in a Gas Sample 6.2 Relationship Between Temperature and Average Kinetic Energy
3 Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table kinetic energy of gases Real vs. ideal gases Partial pressure and Dalton s Law 8 days Electro-magnetic spectrum Relationship between wavelength and frequency Bohr atom Quantum-mechanical atom Electron configuration and its relation to the periodic table Orbital diagrams Pauli exclusion principle Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Ionization energy, electronegativity, atomic radius, ionic radius Trends on the periodic table Chemical Bonding 5 days Covalent bonds Lewis structures VSEPR model Polarity Molecular shapes of proportionality constants. Make and use a concept map. Use unit analysis in solving Distinguish model from observations. Design an experiment (Air Bags). Measure pressure, temperature, and volume using appropriate equipment. Use the periodic table to predict electron configuration and the properties of elements. Apply a simulation of probability to the hydrogen atom. Graph and analyze laboratory data. Recognize periodic trends in the properties of elements. Solve word Use inverse and direct relationships to derive equations. Identify elements from properties and trends in properties. video (Close-up on ). Interview a scientist (Assigned first trimester, due and graded second trimester. Assigned third trimester for students taking chemistry then.) Write an expository paper. Draw Lewis structures. Building and analyzing molecular models. Develop rules to predict polarity. Check-in quiz 6.3 Use the Ideal Gas Law 6.4 Deviations from Ideal Gas Behavior 6.5 Interpret and use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures Mystery element identification Check-in quiz (electron configuration) Notebook check Periodic Properties lab Electron Density Diagrams lab Interview of a scientist Element papers and group projects Check-in quiz (Lewis structures) Three Dimensional Models of Covalent Molecules lab Evaluation of rules for 2.4 Understand that Matter has Properties of Both Particles and Waves 2.5 Use Bohr's Model of the Atom the Hydrogen Atom 2.6, 2.7 Electron Configuration 3.4 Trends on the Periodic Table 4.1 Ionic and Covalent Bonding 4.2 Lewis Structures 4.4 Molecular Shape
4 Predicting shapes and polarity. Use computer models to analyze molecular structure. determining polarity Unit quiz and Polarity Thermochemistry 7 days Conservation of energy Exothermic and endothermic processes Difference between heat and temperature Energy diagrams Calorimetry Rules of thermochemistry H and the mole Bond energy Hess s Law Liquids and Solids 10 days Intermolecular forces Types of solids Kinetic molecular model of liquids and solids Vapor pressure Boiling point Dynamic equilibrium Phase diagrams Heating and cooling curves Changes of state Solutions 8 days Solution process Factors that affect solubility Electrolytes Concentration units molarity, molality, mass percent, parts per million, mole fraction Solubility and saturation Solubility curves Solubility of gases LeChatelier s Principle Colligative properties Analyze energy relationships in chemical and physical changes. Analyze energy diagrams. Drawing energy diagrams from data. video (Kaboom). nd write a short paper based on a video (Race to Catch a Buckyball) Analyze vapor pressure curves. Draw and analyze heating and cooling curves. Draw and interpret phase diagrams. Classify and compare solids. Do Internet research (Kevlar). Graph solubility data. Analyze solubility graphs. Use unit analysis to solve Classify solutes. Classify solutions. The Preparation of Sterno lab Energy in Physical and Chemical Changes lab Specific Heat of a Metal lab Hess s Law lab Check-in quiz (exothermic and endothermic reactions) Constructing a Heating Curve for Water lab Chemical detective worksheet Kevlar paper Writing assignment on the Buckyball video Check-in quiz (classification of solids) Check-in quiz (vapor pressure and boiling point) Concentration of a Solution lab The Solubility of a Salt lab The Solubility of a Gas lab Check-in quiz (electrolytes) Check-in quiz (concentration units) 10.1 Conservation of Energy 10.3 Calorimetry 10.4 Hess's Law 1.3 Three States of Matter 4.5 Intermolecular Forces 7.1 Solution Process 7.2 Factors Affecting Rate of Dissolving 7.3 Saturated Solutions and Dynamic Equilibrium 7.4 Calculate Solution Concentration 7.5 Solubility Curves 7.6 Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point
5 Elevation Kinetics and Equilibrium 11 days Factors that influence reaction rate Activation energy Energy diagrams Catalysts The meaning of equilibrium Equilibrium constant expressions The meaning of equilibrium constants Optimum conditions for industrial processes LeChatelier s Principle Acids and Bases 13 days Net ionic equations for acidbase reactions Dissociation of water ph and poh Bronsted-Lowry model of acids and bases ph of acid, base, and salt solutions Titration Titration curves Indicators Analyze energy diagrams. Draw energy diagrams. Use graphs of experimental data to determine how concentration and temperature affect reaction rate. Use graphs to recognize when a system comes to equilibrium. Analyze data to determine if a system is at equilibrium. n equilibrium simulation. Develop analogies to help understand LeChatelier s Principle. video (Close-up on Chemsitry). Use logarithms. Solve multi-step word problems Demonstrate understanding of graphing. Analyze graphs. Use a burette. Apply alternative models to acids/base reactions. Choose the appropriate model of an acid/base reaction. Choose the appropriate indicator for a titration. Factor affecting Reaction Rate lab Le Chatelier s Principle lab Check-in quiz (LeChatelier s Principle) Strong and Weak Acid lab Acid-Base Titration lab ph of Salt Solutions lab Titration of Vinegar lab ph of Common substances lab Check-in quiz (net ionic equations) Check-in quiz (ph) Check-in quiz (Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases) Titration curve Notebook check 9.1 Equilibrium Constants 9.2 LeChatelier's Principle 9.3 Factors that Affect Reaction Rate and Equilibrium Position 9.4 Collision Theory 9.5 Activation Energy 8.1Acids, Bases, and ph 8.2 Compare Acids 8.4 Acid-Base indicators 8.5 Titration 8.6 ph and poh
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