Electric Mobility in Europe. Dr. Gereon Meyer VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH Berlin, Germany gereon.meyer@vdivde-it.de
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1 Electric Mobility in Europe Dr. Gereon Meyer VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH Berlin, Germany gereon.meyer@vdivde-it.de
2 EV and PHEV in Europe EV 2014 PHEV Country Motorbikes Passenger Vehicles Trucks Buses Total EV Motorbikes Passenger Vehicles Trucks Buses Total PHEV Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy The NL Spain Sweden Switzerland Norway UK Total Europe
3 European Union Goals: Cutting carbon emissions in transport by 60% until 2050 e.g. by banning conventionally fuelled cars from cities (Whitepaper: Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system) Policy: CO2 emissions regulations (130g CO2 /km, 95 g CO2/km from 2020); Directive on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure requires the European Member States to present by Nov 2016 national policy frameworks ensuring the deployment of an appropriate coverage of recharging and refueling points in line with their national targets for electricity, natural gas (CNG/LNG) and hydrogen Funding: European Green Cars Initiative / Green Vehicles Initiative PPP is funding research and development in energy efficient vehicles and alternative powertrains (mainly electric mobility)
4 France Goals: 1) reduce the use of fossil fuels by 30% in the next 15 years by boosting the EV and PHEV markets and 2) reach 7 million EV-charging points by 2030 Policy: Law on Energy Transition (proposed legislation) Incentives: a) Conversion Premium when purchasing an EV or PHEV and disposing the old one (aged 13 years and more) b) Bonus-Malus System: Cars are taxed (malus) or credited (bonus) depending on carbon emissions c) Tax Credit for installing an EV-charging system Funding programs: Investment for the Future program (EUR 50 million) - Large-scale charging infrastructure EV Market: 15,045 registrations (10,560 passenger cars), 0.59% of all registrations Production: Renault ZOE, etc. Car-Sharing: Autolib system in Paris Charging network in France
5 Germany Map of the Showcase Program Goal: 1 million EVs by 2020 Strategy development: National Platform on Electric Mobility (NPE) Policy: Electric Mobility Law (2015) Incentives: Free and dedicated parking lots, use of bus lanes, access to restricted areas, no monetary incentives Funding: Showcase Program (EUR 180 million; 90 projects with 330 single actions) EV market 2014: 8,522 registrations (40,8% growth compared to 2013) PHEV market 2014: Total 5,058 Charging infrastructure: About 2,400 sites publicly accessible Production: Streetscooter, VW e-golf and e-up!, BMW i3, Audi e-tron
6 Norway Goal: Reduce greenhouse gas emissions Incentives: Import tax cut, batteries can be recharched for free, no public parking fees, free ferries Breaking news: Norway's government reaffirmed some of the world's most generous subsidies for electric vehicles and said it will review high taxes on cars Issue: Increase of congestion in bus lanes EV Market: Every 5 th car sold in 2015 in Norway is battery-powered / currently 52,000 EV on road or 2% of all cars on the road
7 The Netherlands Goal: 200,000 EVs by 2020 Incentives: registration and road tax exemptions, tax deductable investments, subsidy schemes for low emission taxis Demonstration projects: A15 (first sustainable highway in the world), Tesla taxis at Schiphol airport EV market 2014: 2,664 EV registrations (i.e. 64% more than in 2013) PHEV market 2014: 12,425 PHEV registrations (i.e. 51% growth compared to 2013) Charging Infrastructure: total of nearly 40,000 charging points (end of 2014) Tesla
8 United Kingdom Goal: decarbonization of road transport Funding: 500 million to support development and use of ULEVs (Ultra-Low Emission Vehicles), 32 million to support chargepoint infrastructure, 13.5 million (+ 9 million) for private chargepoints Incentives: Purchase grants for cars, 5,000 and vans, 8,000. EV market 2014: 8,141 vehicles sold PHEV market 2014: 7,985 sold Highlight: Car2go EVs in London Go Ultra Low campaign
9 IA-HEV Implementing Agreement- Hybrid and Electric Vehicle of the IEA Topics: 1. Technology evolution/progress 2. Technology deployment/market facilitation 3. Environmental protection 18 Member Countries So far: 30 Tasks gathering several member countries around one topic Chairman Urs Muntwyler Task 1 Operating Agent (Information Exchange): Gereon Meyer Web access: Annual Report 2015
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