Mål og virkemidler i de nordiske landenes handlingsplaner for Fornybar Energi
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1 Mål og virkemidler i de nordiske landenes handlingsplaner for Fornybar Energi Bjarne Juul-Kristensen Energistyrelsen, Nordiske Arbejdsgruppe for Fornybar Energi
2 Content Targets and measures in RES-Directive Targets and projections in Nordic countries RES measures in Nordic countries National measures Current positions regarding use of coop-mex
3 The RES directive: Targets for EU-countries 20 % share of RES in EU s gross (enlarged) final energy consumption Individual legal binding national targets Indicative trajectory 10 % share of RE in the transport sector Legal binding target Special rules for electric vehicles (x 2,5) and 2 nd -generation biofuels (x 2)
4 United Kingdom The Netherlands Sweden Spain Slovenia Slovak Republic Romania Portugal Poland Malta Luxembourg Lithuania Latvia Italy Ireland Hungary Greece Germany France Finland Estonia Denmark Czech Republic Cyprus Bulgaria Belgium Austria National targets for RE-share Manko til 2020-mål Share of RE of final energy consumption in 2005
5 %-point Romania Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Latvia Slovak Republic Poland Lithuania Hungary Slovenia Sweden Finland Malta Luxembourg Cyprus Portugal Austria Belgium Greece Spain The Netherlands Italy Germany France Ireland Denmark United Kingdom RE-increase in the RES Directive
6 The RES-Directive: Overall measures for target compliance NREAP s and follow up First NREAP already submitted Biannual progress reports Revised NREAP needed if below trajectory National support schemes the back bone Cooperation mechanisms Statistical transfers between Member States Joint Projects Joint support schemes
7 RES targets in 2020 in Nordic countries % RES Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden Level in % 28.5% 55.8% 58.2% 39.8% Target for % 38.0% To be finally decided Increase 13.0% 9.5% To be finally decided To be finally decided To be finally decided 50.2% (49%) 10.4% (9.2%)
8 Compliance with overall target - Denmark
9 Compliance with overall target Finland
10 Compliance with overall target Sweden 55 % ,8 44,6 41,6 46,0 42,6 47,3 43,9 48,7 45,8 50, Vägledande förloppet Prognos
11 Nordic current positions regarding target compliance in 2020 Seller country Meeting target country Buyer country Not clarified yet Denmark X Finland X Iceland X Norway X Sweden X
12 GWh/y Electricity - hydro power Projected hydropower production +geothermal power Iceland Denmark Finland Iceland, hydro Iceland, Norway Sweden geother. Country
13 GWh/y Electricity - wind power Projected use of wind electricity Denmark Finland Sweden Country
14 GWh/y Electricity - solid biomass Projected use of electricity from solid biomass Denmark Finland Sweden Country
15 GWh/y Electricity - biogas Projected use of electricity from biogas Denmark Finland Sweden Country
16 PJ/y Heat - solid biomass Projected use of heat from solid biomass Denmark Finland Sweden Country
17 PJ/y Heat - heat pumps Projected heat production from heat pumps Denmark Finland Sweden Country
18 PJ/y Transport - biofuels and biogas Projected use of biofuels and biogas in transport Denmark, biofuels Finland, biofuels Sweden, biofuels Sweden, biogas Country
19 PJ/y Transport RES-electricity Projected use of RES - electricity in transport Denmark Finland Sweden Country
20 General measures Country: DK I N F S Energy tax on fossil fuels X X X X X CO2 tax on fossil fuels X X X X EU - Emission Trading Sch. X X X X Harv. support - biomass X X
21 Measures electricity sector Country: DK I N F S Feed in tariffs/premiums X X Green certificates (X) X Invitation to tender X Investment support X X X Planning support X X Electricity tax reimburs. X Compulsory biomass cap. X No specific support X
22 Measures heating sector Country: DK I N F S Investment support X X X X Energy and CO2 tax release X X X RES through building codes X X X X No specific support X
23 Measures transport sector Country: DK I N F S Tax reduct. on green cars X X X Promotion electrical vehicles X X X Tax release for biofuels X X Comp. blending of biofuels X X X X
24 Danish main RES-measures (1) General measures Energy taxation on fossil fuels Measures for RES in the electricity sector Invitation to tender (off shore wind) Fixed feed in tariffs (biogas) Market prices + feed in premium (land wind, biomass and waste in CHP-plants) Net metering principle (solar PV, small RES) Compulsory installed capacity for use of biomass in power sector (biomass in large CHP-plants)
25 Danish main RES-measures (2) Measures for RES in the heating sector Energy tax release on RES, used in the heating sector (biomass) Investment subsidies (biogas, solar heating, indiv. heat pumps, connection to district heating) Measures for RES in the transport sector Tax release (purchase of electric vehicles) Compulsory blending of biofuels in petrol and diesel (bio-ethanol, bio-diesel)
26 Finnish main RES-measures (1) General measures Energy and CO2-taxation on fossil fuels EU ETS Measures for RES in the electricity sector Feed-in tariffs for wind power, power from biogas, power from forest chips and small CHP plats using wood fuel Investment support for other renewables (total fund 150 million in 2011 including all sectors) Fixed support system small and existing plats
27 Finnish main RES-measures (2) Measures for RES in the heating sector Tax on fossil fuels and electricity Investment subsidies for switching from oil or electrical heating to ground heat pumps or pellets Investment support for renewables (total fund 150 million in 2011 including all sectors)
28 Finnish main RES-measures (3) Measures for RES in the transport sector Compulsory blending of biofuels in petrol and diesel (20 % in 2020) Tax release for bio fuels (CO2 component) Investment subsidy for biorefineries (50 M in 2011)
29 Iceland main RES - measures (1) General measures Energy taxation on fossil fuels A bill on amendments on laws on excise tax on motor vehicles and fuel. According to the bill, the taxation shall be measured after the vehicles registered amount of CO2 Emission (gramme/km). Measures for RES in the electricity sector There are no incentives for electricity generation in Iceland 100% renewable!
30 Iceland main RES - measures (2) Measures in transport sector Renewables in the transport sector is less than 1% of the total energy use in the sector. Ongoing work to implement electricity, bio, hydrogen ect. Tax-exemptions on green-cars
31 Norwegian main RES-measures (1) General measures Energy taxation on fossil fuels and electricity Measures for RES in the electricity sector Enova SF investment support scheme for wind on land program targeting all forms of renewable marine power production Common green certificate market with Sweden from 2012 onwards Reimbursement of the electricity tax for bio power
32 Norwegian main RES-measures (2) Measures for RES in the heating sector Tax on fossil fuels and electricity Enova Investment support for district heating infrastructure, district heating production and small scale renewable heating systems Building codes At least 40 % of heating in new buildings < 500 m 2 (60 % in new buildings > 500 m 2 ) must come from other energy sources than fossil fuels and electricity.
33 Norwegian RES-measures (3) Measures for RES in the transport sector Tax release (purchase of electric vehicles) Favourable arrangements for electric vehicles (free parking, use of lane dedicated to public transport, free ferry, general tax release, etc.) Tax release for bio fuel Compulsory blending of biofuels in petrol and diesel
34 Swedish main RES-measures (1) General measures Energy and CO2-taxation on fossil fuels EU ETS Measures for RES in the electricity sector Green certificate trading system Planning support for wind power Investment support for market introduction of wind power (350 MSEK ) Investment support for Photovoltaics (60 MSEK )
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