CHAPTER 9 BODY ORGANIZATION
|
|
- Cordelia Johnson
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CHAPTER 9 BODY ORGANIZATION Objectives Identify the meaning of 10 or more terms relating to the organization of the body Describe the properties of life Describe the function for the structures of the cell Describe the organization of the body from the smallest unit to the largest Describe organs of the body in relation to the plane, region or cavity of location Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 1 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 2 Anatomy and Physiology Four basic properties of life: Reception The ability of the organism to control its actions and respond to changes in the environment Metabolism The process of taking in and using nutrients to produce energy and growth Reproduction The ability to reproduce offspring to continue the species Organization How the organism is divided into distinct parts to perform these functions Anatomy Body structures are organized on five levels: Cells The smallest units of life Tissues Combinations of similar cells Organs Collections of tissues working together to perform a function A body system Consists of organs that work together to provide a major body function An organism Being that results when the body systems work together to maintain life Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 3 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 4 Cell Structure Major structures of a cell are called organelles Nucleus Controls activity of the cell Directs reproduction Cytoplasm Semifluid material that surrounds cell parts Transports chemicals and nutrients within the cell Mitochondria Produces the energy used for cellular processes Cell membrane Surrounds the cell Controls which substances enter and leave the cell Cell Structure (Continued) Lysosomes Helps break down, or digest, molecules Ribosomes Attached to the endoplasmic reticulum Work to produce protein for the cell structures Golgi apparatus Makes glycoproteins, which help transport proteins made by the ribosomes out of the cell Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 5 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 6 1
2 Figure 9-1 Cell Structure (Continued) Homeostasis The tendency of a cell or the whole organism to maintain a state of balance Generally refers to maintaining constancy of the internal milieu or fluid surrounding cells of the organisms Composition of the tissue fluid that makes up internal environment is kept constant Molecules pass in and out of the cell to maintain balance Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 7 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 8 Homeostasis (Continued) Physiological components of homeostasis or state of balance: Body temperature Gas exchange ph values Water and ion balance Volume and pressure of fluid Waste removal Nutrient intake Table 9-1 Homeostasis and Body Systems Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 9 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 10 Electrolytes Table 9-2 Electrolytes of the Body Electrolytes are compounds made of charged particles called ions Ions can conduct electrical current in water or in cytoplasm of cell Positive charge (cation) creates an acid Negative charge (anion) creates a base Different electrolytes also have special functions Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 11 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 12 2
3 ph ph of a fluid is a measurement of how much acid or base is present Each tissue has a normal ph Cells do not function properly if normal ph is not maintained for that area of the body Tissue Types Four main groups of tissue: Epithelial tissue Covers the body, forms glands, and lines the surfaces of cavities and organs Connective tissue Formed by a protein, includes soft tissue such as fat and blood cells and hard tissues such as bones, ligaments, and cartilage Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 13 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 14 Tissue Types(Continued) Muscle tissue Made of protein fibers, has the unique property of shortening to produce movement Nervous tissue Composed largely of specialized cells called neurons Body Systems Physiology is the study of the functions of the body Body system Group of related organs Body systems together accomplish functions necessary to maintain and support life There are 12 body systems Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 15 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 16 Body Systems (Continued) Integumentary system covers the body and protects other body systems Cardiovascular system transports oxygen and nutrients to all body parts and removes waste products Circulatory system includes the blood and lymph that move throughout the body Respiratory system exchanges gases between the air and blood Body Systems(Continued) Muscular system allows the body to move and controls movements within the body Skeletal system provides body support and protection Digestive system processes food and eliminates food waste Urinary system filters the blood and removes liquid wastes Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 17 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 18 3
4 Body Systems(Continued) Endocrine system coordinates body cavities through hormones Nervous system regulates the environment and directs the activities of other body systems Sensory system perceives the environment and sends messages to and from the brain Reproductive system provides for human reproduction Anatomical Position Standard position of the body used to describe the location of the anatomy Person is in an erect standing position Mouth closed Eyes and head facing forward Feet slightly apart with toes facing forward Arms are close to the body and the palms are facing forward with fingers extended Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 19 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 20 Figure 9-4 Anatomical Position (Continued) Body Planes Planes are used to describe the body Three planes: Coronal or frontal Separates the front and back of the body Transverse Divides the upper and lower body Sagittal Divides the body into right and left sides Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 21 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 22 Figure 9-5 Body Planes (Continued) Body Planes (Continued) Location of organs is described in relation to these planes: Inferior (below) Superior (above) Medial (close to) Lateral (away from) Anterior or ventral (in front of) Posterior or dorsal (behind) Other terms used to a point where one organ attaches to another Proximal (close to) Distal (away from) Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 23 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 24 4
5 Figure 9-4 Anatomical Position (Continued) Flexion Bending a joint or decreasing the angle between two bones Extension Straightening a joint or increasing the angle between two bones Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 25 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 26 Adduction Moving a body part towards the midline of the body Abduction Moving a body part away from the midline of the body Pronation Turning the arm or foot downward (palm down) Supination Turning the arm or foot upward (palm up) Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 27 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 28 External rotation Rotation of the hip or shoulder away from the midline Internal rotation Rotation of the hip or shoulder toward the midline of the Foot Dorsiflexion Ankle movement bringing the foot towards the shin Plantarflexion Ankle movement pointing the foot downward Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 29 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 30 5
6 Body Cavities Figure 9-6 Body Cavities (Continued) Five body cavities: Thoracic Contains lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, and major blood vessels Abdominal Contains stomach, gallbladder, pancreas, intestines, liver, spleen, adrenal glands, and kidneys Pelvic Contains reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum Cranial Contains the brain, ventricles, and some glands Spinal Houses the spinal cord and nerves Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 31 Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 32 6
Anatomy PHL 212. By Dr Tajdar Husain Khan
Anatomy PHL 212 By Dr Tajdar Husain Khan Overview of Anatomy Anatomy(from the Greek word anatome,"dissection") is a branch of natural science dealing with the structural organization of living things The
More informationUNIT 1 BODY PLAN AND ORGANIZATION LECTURE
UNIT 1 BODY PLAN AND ORGANIZATION LECTURE 1.03 CONTRAST THE SCIENCES OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY A. Anatomy Anatomy is the scientific study of structures and the relationship of.. structures to each other.
More informationANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY ONLINE COURSE - SESSION 2 ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY ONLINE COURSE - SESSION 2 ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY Human beings are arguably the most complex organisms on this planet. Imagine billions of microscopic parts, each with its own identity,
More informationBIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES
BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES 1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology, and explain their relationship using an example of a human structure with its corresponding function. A. ANATOMY = the study of
More informationChapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Outline
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Outline Introduction Characteristics of Living Things 1. Organization 2. Responsiveness 3. Growth & Differentiation 4. Reproduction 5. Movement
More informationWelcome to Anatomy & Physiology
Welcome to Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1 -Human Organization What do you need to do to pass this class? MEMORIZE! The Scope of Human Anatomy Human anatomy is the study of the structure of the human body.
More informationHuman Anatomy & Physiology General
Human Anatomy & Physiology General Biology is the study of life but, what exactly is life? how are living things different from nonliving things eg. a human from a rock eg. a a human from a robot eg. a
More informationTHE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS
Name Period Date THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS System Function Diagram Major Organs Digestive 1. take in food (ingestion) 2. digest food into smaller molecules and absorb nutrients 3. remove undigestable food
More informationAn Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Objectives Define anatomy and physiology Identify the levels of organization in organisms from simplest to most complex Identify the organ systems of the human
More informationIntroduction to A&P (Chapter 1) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College. Eastern Campus
Introduction to A&P (Chapter 1) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Primary Sources for figures and content: Eastern Campus Marieb, E. N. Human Anatomy & Physiology
More informationBy Casey Schmidt and Wendy Ford
By Casey Schmidt and Wendy Ford Body systems Digestive System Circulatory System Respiratory System Excretory System Immune System Reproductive System Nervous System Muscular System Skeletal System Endocrine
More informationName Class Date Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin
Name Class Date Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin Human Anatomy & Physiology: Integumentary System You may refer to pages 386-394 in your textbook for a general discussion of the integumentary
More informationIntroduction to Animal Systems
Human Body Systems Introduction to Animal Systems Recurring Themes in Biology 1. Correlation between structure and function( seen at many levels) 2. Life is organized at many levels from Smallest ----
More informationEssentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. 7 th edition Marieb, Elaine, 2003. Chapters 10-11. Lab Manual, 2 nd edition and coloring book, 7 th edition
Topic/Unit: Anatomy & Physiology Circulatory System Curricular Goals/ Learning Outcomes: Students will be able to identify the composition of blood and its function. Students will be able to differentiate
More informationORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS A. Organ a structure made up of two or more kinds of tissues organized in such a way that they can together perform a more complex function that can any
More informationNorth Bergen School District Benchmarks
Grade: 10,11, and 12 Subject: Anatomy and Physiology First Marking Period Define anatomy and physiology, and describe various subspecialties of each discipline. Describe the five basic functions of living
More informationChetek-Weyerhaeuser High School
Chetek-Weyerhaeuser High School Anatomy and Physiology Units and Anatomy and Physiology A Unit 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology (6 days) Essential Question: How do the systems of the human
More informationIntroduction to A&P (Chapter 1) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Eastern Campus
Introduction to A&P (Chapter 1) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Eastern Campus Primary Sources for figures and content: Marieb, E. N. Human Anatomy & Physiology
More informationFundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Course Outline, Objectives and Accreditation Information
201 Webster Building 3411 Silverside Road Wilmington, DE 19810 Phone: 1-888-658-6641 Fax: 1-302-477-9744 learn@corexcel.com www.corexcel.com Course Outline, Objectives and Accreditation Information Chapter
More informationAnatomy & Physiology Bio 2401 Lecture. Instructor: Daryl Beatty Day 1 Intro to Lecture 1
Anatomy & Physiology Bio 2401 Lecture Instructor: Daryl Beatty Day 1 Intro to Lecture 1 Introduction: Daryl Beatty M.S. Microbiology 28 Years Dow, Research & TS&D. Family BC since 2007 More importantly:
More informationLaboratory 1 Anatomical Planes and Regions
Laboratory 1 Anatomical Planes and Regions Goals: Define the anatomical position, including the application of the terms right and left. List and correctly use the major directional terms used in anatomy.
More informationHole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition. Mrs. Hummer Hanover Area Jr./Sr. High School. Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition Mrs. Hummer Hanover Area Jr./Sr. High School Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology
More informationtissues are made of cells that work together, organs are )
Study Guide Cells Unit Test Matching. Write the letter of the correct response on the line. You may use the responses more than once. A. proteins B. simple carbohydrates C. complex carbohydrates D. lipids
More informationNerve Tissue. Muscle Tissue. Connective Tissue
Human Body Tissues Levels of Organization 1. Cells 2. = groups of similar cells that perform a 3. Organ = 4. = group of organs Four Major Tissues 1. 2. 3. 4. Epithelial Tissue Nerve Tissue Muscle Tissue
More informationIntroduction. I. Objectives. II. Introduction. A. To become familiar with the terms of direction and location.
E X E R C I S E Introduction I. Objectives A. To become familiar with the terms of direction and location. B. To become familiar with different types of planes and sections. C. To learn the names and locations
More informationANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Placement: First Year Theory - Anatomy: 60 Physiology: 60 Course Description -The course is designed to assist students to acquire the knowledge of the normal Structure of human
More informationAnatomy and Physiology Warm up questions Fall 2013
Anatomy and Physiology Warm up questions Fall 2013 QUESTION POSSIBLE ANSWERS : Chapter 1 Introduction and Regions Chapter 2 Chemistry I can name systems of the I can identify regions of the I can describe
More informationHuman Body Systems Project By Eva McLanahan
Human Body Systems Project By Eva McLanahan Students will work in groups to research one of the eleven body systems as found in Holt, Rinehart, and Winston Modern Biology (2002). Research will focus on
More informationAnatomy, Physiology, and Pathology by Body Systems PART II
Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology by Body Systems PART II An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology CHAPTER 3 Good work is not accomplished in haste. Ancient Chinese Proverb HIGHLIGHTS Let s begin
More informationRAD 223. Radiography physiology. Lecture Notes. First lecture: Cell and Tissue
RAD 223 Radiography physiology Lecture Notes First lecture: Cell and Tissue Physiology: the word physiology derived from a Greek word for study of nature. It is the study of how the body and its part work
More informationREVIEW for BIOLOGY UNIT TEST
REVIEW for BIOLOGY UNIT TEST NOTE: The Unit Test will cover everything we have learned in the Biology Unit, starting from cell structures, cell division, various organ systems, disorders, organ donation,
More informationOrgan Systems Overview
E x e r c i s e 2 Organ Systems Overview Time Allotment: 1½ hours (rat dissection: 1 hour; if performing reproductive system dissection, ½ hour each for male and female; dissectible human torso model:
More informationHuman Body Vocabulary Words Week 1
Vocabulary Words Week 1 1. arteries Any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to all parts of the body 2. heart The muscular organ inside the chest that pumps blood through the body
More informationParamedic Program Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide
Paramedic Program Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide Define the terms anatomy and physiology. List and discuss in order of increasing complexity, the body from the cell to the whole organism. Define the
More informationCHAPTER 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
CHAPTER 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OBJECTIVES 1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology, and explain their relationship using an example of a human structure with its corresponding
More informationRepublic Polytechnic. Continuing Education & Training. Course Structure: Anatomy & Physiology
Republic Polytechnic Continuing Education & Training Course Structure: Anatomy & Physiology Module Anatomy and Physiology Description This module introduces the basic human anatomical organization, tissue
More informationChapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Characteristics of most living organisms include the ability to A) repair and completely restore itself during any type
More informationEngage: Brainstorming Body Systems. Record the structures and function of each body system in the table below.
Engage: Brainstorming Body s Record the structures and function of each body system in the table below. Body Nervous Circulatory Excretory Immune Digestive Respiratory Skeletal Muscular Endocrine Integumentary
More information2161-1 - Page 1. Name: 1) Choose the disease that is most closely related to the given phrase. Questions 10 and 11 refer to the following:
Name: 2161-1 - Page 1 1) Choose the disease that is most closely related to the given phrase. a disease of the bone marrow characterized by uncontrolled production of white blood cells A) meningitis B)
More informationLevel 2 Certificate in Fitness Instructing Unit 1: Anatomy and Physiology
Level 2 Certificate in Fitness Instructing Unit 1: Anatomy and Physiology These questions have been compiled based on the information available for the above qualification and unit. This mock should be
More informationSupporting Adults through Vocational Education (S.A.V.E) EMT Program
Supporting Adults through Vocational Education (S.A.V.E) EMT Program The S.A.V.E. EMT Program prepares adult students to become certified emergency medical technicians and to work in the EMT field where
More informationLesson Aim To explain the human body at a microscopic level, including the structure and function of cells, tissues and membranes.
LESSON 1. CELLS & TISSUES Lesson Aim To explain the human body at a microscopic level, including the structure and function of cells, tissues and membranes. THE CELL All living matter is composed of functional
More informationBiology Chapter 7 Practice Test
Biology Chapter 7 Practice Test Multiple Choice Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided. 1. The work of Schleiden and Schwann can be summarized by
More informationAnatomy and Physiology Placement Exam 2 Practice with Answers at End!
Anatomy and Physiology Placement Exam 2 Practice with Answers at End! General Chemical Principles 1. bonds are characterized by the sharing of electrons between the participating atoms. a. hydrogen b.
More informationIntroduction to the Cell: Plant and Animal Cells
Introduction to the Cell: Plant and Animal Cells Tissues, Organs, and Systems of Living Things Cells, Cell Division, and Animal Systems and Plant Systems Cell Specialization Human Systems All organisms
More informationIntroduction to Anatomy and Physiology: Tissues and Integumentary System. Biology 105 Lecture 7 Chapter 4
Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology: Tissues and Integumentary System Biology 105 Lecture 7 Chapter 4 Outline I. Tissues A. Epithelial B. Connective C. Muscle D. Nervous tissues II. Cell-to-cell contact
More informationAnatomy and Physiology (ANPY) CTY Course Syllabus
Anatomy and Physiology (ANPY) CTY Course Syllabus When Key Points / Objectives Content Day 1 INTRODUCTION HOMEOSTASIS LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Day 2 CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY GENETICS Day 3 INTEGUMENTARY
More informationBiology 13A Lab #3: Cells and Tissues
Biology 13A Lab #3: Cells and Tissues Lab #3 Table of Contents: Expected Learning Outcomes.... 28 Introduction...... 28 Activity 1: Eukaryotic Cell Structure... 29 Activity 2: Perspectives on Tissue Preparations.
More informationGet Your Students Excited About Anatomy/Physiology. Julie Combes, B.S., M.ED Lamesa High School Lamesa, Texas jcombes@lamesaisd..
Get Your Students Excited About Anatomy/Physiology Julie Combes, B.S., M.ED Lamesa High School Lamesa, Texas jcombes@lamesaisd..net Disclamer I am not promoting any one product or company. When I mention
More informationSAMPLE ASSESSMENT TASKS PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDIES GENERAL YEAR 11
SAMPLE ASSESSMENT TASKS PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDIES GENERAL YEAR 11 Copyright School Curriculum and Standards Authority, 2014 This document apart from any third party copyright material contained in it
More informationBio 348 Human Anatomy & Physiology Lapsansky 2014
LEARNING OBJECTIVES NOTE: Please review the objectives for both the lecture and lab in preparation for lecture exams. Although lab questions will not be on the lecture exams, many of the objectives overlap,
More informationQuestions on The Nervous System and Gas Exchange
Name: Questions on The Nervous System and Gas Exchange Directions: The following questions are taken from previous IB Final Papers on Topics 6.4 (Gas Exchange) and 6.5 (Nerves, hormones and homeostasis).
More informationBody Planes & Directions Anatomic Reference Systems (Unit 6, pp. 110-112)
Name: Period: Date: Body Planes & Directions Anatomic Reference Systems (Unit 6, pp. 110-112) The Anatomic Position In the anatomic position, the individual is: 1. Standing up/sitting down (circle one)
More informationHuman Digestive System Anatomy
Human Digestive System Anatomy Biology 104 Objectives: 1. Learn the anatomy of the digestive system. You should be able to find all terms in bold on the human torso models. 2. Relate structure of the system
More informationLearning Objectives for Anatomy & Physiology
Learning Objectives for Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy & Physiology by Visible Body contains 12 units. Below is a listing of each unit, the chapters within it, and the unit s associated learning objectives.
More informationReavis High School Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum Snapshot
Reavis High School Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum Snapshot Unit 1: Introduction to the Human Body 10 days As part of this unit, students will define anatomy, physiology, and pathology. They will identify
More informationTopic 3.0 Healthy human function depends on a variety of interacting and reacting systems
Topic 3.0 Healthy human function depends on a variety of interacting and reacting systems Organ Systems Organ systems must have the ability to to changes within and outside of your body to maintain life
More informationConcepts of the. Human Body. chapter outline. 1 The Human Body and Disease. The Study of the. Human Body. Organization of the.
1 UNIT 1 The Human Body and Disease Concepts of the Human Body chapter outline The Study of the Human Body Organization of the Human Body Body Cavities, Regions, and Quadrants Anatomical Terminology LifeS
More information7 TH GRADE FINAL EXAM PRACTICE TEST. Part I: Cells. 1. The cell grows to its mature size during. a. mitosis b. prophase c. telophase d.
7 TH GRADE FINAL EXAM PRACTICE TEST Part I: Cells 1. The cell grows to its mature size during a. mitosis b. prophase c. telophase d. interphase 2. The final stage of the cell cycle is called a. interphase
More informationSTATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK COURSE OUTLINE. BIOL 207 Human Anatomy
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK COURSE OUTLINE BIOL 207 Human Anatomy Prepared By: Ron Tavernier, PhD School of Science, Health and Criminal Justice Science Department
More informationTHE GI TRACT IS A CONTINUOUS MULTILAYERED TUBE EXTENDING FROM THE MOUTH TO THE ANUS THAT IS SUPPORTED AND PARTIALLY COVERED BY THE PERITONEUM.
THE GI TRACT IS A CONTINUOUS MULTILAYERED TUBE EXTENDING FROM THE MOUTH TO THE ANUS THAT IS SUPPORTED AND PARTIALLY COVERED BY THE PERITONEUM. OVERVIEW OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Two groups of organs compose
More informationSection B: Epithelial Tissue 1. Where are epithelial tissues found within the body? 2. What are the functions of the epithelial tissues?
Tissue worksheet Name Section A: Intro to Histology Cells are the smallest units of life. In complex organisms, cells group together with one another based on similar structure and function to form tissues.
More informationLecture 2: Quick Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
Lecture 2: Quick Overview of Anatomy and Physiology Assistant Prof. Yangmo Yoo Department of Electrical Engineering & Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology Sogang University 1 Contents
More informationEating, pooping, and peeing THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Ingested food is not technically in the body until it is absorbed so it needs to be: Mechanically and chemically reduced Transported by the blood to the cells Large portions are not
More informationMuscle Movements, Types, and Names
Muscle Movements, Types, and Names A. Gross Skeletal Muscle Activity 1. With a few exceptions, all muscles cross at least one joint 2. Typically, the bulk of the muscle lies proximal to the joint it crossed
More informationChapter 48. Nutrients in Food. Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Lipids. Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Lipids, continued
Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Lipids The three nutrients needed by the body in the greatest amounts are carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Nutrients in Food All of these nutrients are called organic compounds,
More informationAnatomy and Physiology for Exercise and Health Level 3
Anatomy and Physiology for Exercise and Health Level 3 A/600/9051 Mock Paper There are 25 questions within this paper To achieve a pass you will need to score 18 out of 25 marks All questions are multiple
More informationD.U.C. Assist. Lec. Faculty of Dentistry General Physiology Ihsan Dhari. The Autonomic Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System The portion of the nervous system that controls most visceral functions of the body is called the autonomic nervous system. This system helps to control arterial pressure,
More informationBiology 141 Anatomy and Physiology I
Fall 2016 Biology 141 Anatomy and Physiology I COURSE OUTLINE Faculty Name: Enter Faculty Name Here Program Head: Enter Program Head Here Dean s Review: Dean s Signature: Date Reviewed: / / Revised: Fall
More informationCENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE BIOL 2401 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I INSTRUCTOR: OFFICE HOURS:
CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE BIOL 2401 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I Semester Hours Credit: 4 INSTRUCTOR: OFFICE HOURS: I. INTRODUCTION A. Anatomy and Physiology I is the study of the parts of the living organisms
More information5. Secretion: release of water, acids. Enzymes, buffers by digestive tract.
Digestive System CH-16 Lecture topics Functions of the digestive system: p. 488. 1. Ingestion: Taking food in 2. Propulsion: movement of food thru alimentary canal p.490. voluntary: swalloing : skeletal
More informationSAMPLE LECTURE EXAM 1 -- HUMAN ANATOMY
SAMPLE LECTURE EXAM 1 -- HUMAN ANATOMY 1. The subcutaneous layer consists mostly of. a. smooth muscle c. areolar and adipose connective tissues d. melanin e. keratin 2. Which of the following statements
More informationCHAPTER 2 : CELL AS THE BASIC UNIT OF LIFE
CHAPTER 2 : CELL AS THE BASIC UNIT OF LIFE Parts of microscope : An instrument that magnifies minute objects so they can be seen easily. It is one of the most important tools of science. Physicians and
More informationHow To Understand The Human Body
Introduction to Biology and Chemistry Outline I. Introduction to biology A. Definition of biology - Biology is the study of life. B. Characteristics of Life 1. Form and size are characteristic. e.g. A
More informationHuman Anatomy & Physiology I with Dr. Hubley. Practice Exam 1
Human Anatomy & Physiology I with Dr. Hubley Practice Exam 1 1. Which definition is the best definition of the term gross anatomy? a. The study of cells. b. The study of tissues. c. The study of structures
More informationFifth Grade Cells: Structures and Processes Assessment
Fifth Grade Cells: Structures and Processes Assessment 1a. All living things are made up of. a. cells b. tissues c. organisms d. systems 1b. All living things are made up of. 1c. Explain what cells are
More informationHomeostasis and Transport Module A Anchor 4
Homeostasis and Transport Module A Anchor 4 Key Concepts: - Buffers play an important role in maintaining homeostasis in organisms. - To maintain homeostasis, unicellular organisms grow, respond to the
More informationCSE511 Brain & Memory Modeling. Lect04: Brain & Spine Neuroanatomy
CSE511 Brain & Memory Modeling CSE511 Brain & Memory Modeling Lect02: BOSS Discrete Event Simulator Lect04: Brain & Spine Neuroanatomy Appendix of Purves et al., 4e Larry Wittie Computer Science, StonyBrook
More informationDefinition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together.
Definition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together. CLASSES OF JOINTS. 1. Joints are classified according to how the bones are held together. 2. The three types of
More informationANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I (BIO 2311) SYLLABUS
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I (BIO 2311) SYLLABUS NEW YORK CITY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY The City University Of New York School of Arts and Sciences Department of Biological Sciences Course Information Course
More informationAnimal Tissues. I. Epithelial Tissue
Animal Tissues There are four types of tissues found in animals: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. In this lab you will learn the major characteristics of each tissue
More informationBiology 105 Human Biology PRACTICE MIDTERM EXAM 1
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 5e (Martini/Nath) Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Characteristics of most living organisms include the ability to
More informationIntegumentary System Digestive System. Outline. Integumentary System 11/4/2008. Week 11 BA & BP November 4, 2008 Nadia Arora, ND
Integumentary System Digestive System Week 11 BA & BP November 4, 2008 Nadia Arora, ND Outline Integumentary system and body membranes Types of body membranes and their function General structure and main
More informationVertebrate Body Organization
Vertebrate Body Organization Digestive tube suspended in coelom from mouth to anus Body supported by internal skeleton of jointed bones Vertebrae and Cranium protects nervous system Diaphragm divides coelom
More informationChapter 2 - Anatomy & Physiology of the Respiratory System
Chapter 2 - Anatomy & Physiology of the Respiratory System Written by - AH Kendrick & C Newall 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Gross Anatomy of the Lungs, 2.3 Anatomy of the Thorax, 2.4 Anatomy and Histology of the
More informationCourse Syllabus National College of Midwifery 2012 08/2012
Course Title: Anatomy and Physiology Credits: 4.0 Course Description: This course provides a thorough survey of human anatomy and physiology, including proper identification of body planes and sections
More informationWelcome back. Today, we embark on Lesson 6 where we ll study the human digestive system.
Basic Human Anatomy Lesson 6: The Human Digestive System Welcome back. Today, we embark on Lesson 6 where we ll study the human digestive system. After completing this lesson, you should be able to define
More informationDigestive System. Gross Anatomy and Physiology
Digestive System Gross Anatomy and Physiology I. Introduction A. Base Function: Working with the circulatory system the digestive system provides the body with fuel. B. Main players: 1. Digestive tract:
More informationAnatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology UNIT I: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology The student will demonstrate an understanding of the anatomic and physiological basis of life and the ability to explain the interdependence
More informationLook for these related items from Learning Resources :
Look for these related items from Learning Resources : LER 1901 Cross Section Plant Cell LER 1902 Cross Section Heart Model LER 1903 Cross Section Brain Model LER 2437 Cross Section Earth Model For a dealer
More informationMuscular System. Principles of Health Science Dr. Wood
Muscular System Principles of Health Science Dr. Wood Characteristics of muscles Excitability: : irritability or ability to respond to stimulus Contractibility: : ability to contract (become short and
More informationThe Digestive System
The Digestive System What do you know?? quiz-digestive-health Digestion Videos The Digestive System Inside-Dr-Ozs-Digestive-System-Video Now it is your turn to recreate the digestive system. How is food
More informationMedical Terminology, Anatompy & Physiology
1. Which of the following BEST describes the anatomical position? a. Supine with arms crossed over the chest and knees slightly bent b. Standing, facing forward, with arms raised above the head c. Standing,
More informationFourth Grade The Human Body: The Respiratory System Assessment
Fourth Grade The Human Body: The Respiratory System Assessment 1a. The brings air in and out of the body. a. respiratory system b. circulatory system 1b. The system is the part of the body responsible
More informationThe Digestive System. Chapter 16. Introduction. Histological Organization. Overview of Digestive System. Movement and Mixing of Digestive Materials
The Digestive System Chapter 16 Introduction Structure of the digestive system A tube that extends from mouth to anus Accessory organs are attached Functions include Ingestion Movement Digestion Absorption
More informationSystems of the Human Body
. s^^-^^. 0^^- B «*-^.^^^--"'- s»'"-^w.^*"' Systems of the Human Body The body is made up of an amazing group of systems. The systems of the body all work together and need each other to keep the body
More informationMCAS Biology. Review Packet
MCAS Biology Review Packet 1 Name Class Date 1. Define organic. THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE 2. All living things are made up of 6 essential elements: SPONCH. Name the six elements of life. S N P C O H 3. Elements
More informationThe Pilates Studio of Los Angeles / PilatesCertificationOnline.com
Anatomy Review Part I Anatomical Terminology and Review Questions (through pg. 80) Define the following: 1. Sagittal Plane 2. Frontal or Coronal Plane 3. Horizontal Plane 4. Superior 5. Inferior 6. Anterior
More information67 The Human Skeleton
67 The Human Skeleton Skull SCIENCE EXPLORER Focus on Life Science Prentice-Hall, Inc. Clavicle (collarbone) Scapula (shoulder blade) Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges Femur Tibia Humerus Ulna Sternum (breastbone)
More information