Biomass Supply and Procurement in Europe

Transcription

1 Integrated Biomass Supply Logistics the MIRO Model Mareike Schultze, Herbert Sonntag Eberswalde, th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau

2 Topics Project Background Biomass Procurement Systems The MIRO Model Functions and Planning Options Conclusion and Outlook 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 2

3 University of Applied Sciences - The Research Group Transport Logistics Fields of Activities Intermodal Goods Transport Urban goods movement Transport telematics Logistics for Wood and Biomass Recent Projects ECO4LOG Intermodal Goods Transport in Central Europe INTERIM Harbour-hinterland connectivity in CADSES area, OPERA Forest Logistics and RFID Technology DENDROM Supply Chains for Energy Wood MIRO Integrated Biomass Procurement RÜFILOG Traceability of Food with RFID MINERVA Optimised Guidance of Trucks in Urban Areas 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 3

4 Project Background European Biomass Action Plan and Biofuel Strategy Second-generation biofuels Fischer-Tropsch-biodiesel (BtL) Large scale production of BtL: Importance of sustainable and cost-efficient feedstock supply (biomass + logistics) BtL as a new player in the market Competition for production areas and feedstock Development of new biomass sources Design of supply systems 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 4

5 Requirement with respect to Biomass Supply Requirements of future BtL-producers: reliable supply (high process times) continuous material flows (low storage costs) biomass products production technology process (particle dimension, water content and chemical composition) flexibility and reliability of logistics Requirements of Society: sustainability of biomass production and supply processes moderate traffic loads around the production location purchasing guarantees, fair prices 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 5

6 Set-Up of Supply Systems analysis of framework conditions conceptual planning of the supply system calculation of needed capacities make-or-buy-decisions preselection of suppliers and service providers choice of suppliers choice of service providers (logistics, processing) contract conclusions Phase1: Strategic Planning Phase 2: Detailed Planning Phase 3: System Set-Up 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 6

7 Characteristics of Planning Biomass Supply Systems Exchangeability of different biomass raw materials Various sources (geographical origin and suppliers) Seasonal availability of biomass raw and market development Current market prices and cost functions Options for designing supply chains (biomass treatment, intermediate products, container technology, vehicles and transport systems) Industrial workflow of BtL-production 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 7

8 Data Flow within the MIRO - Model Input plant location Data Basis BIOMASS REQUIREMENTS quantity biomass assortments CALCULATION PARAMETERS GEOGRAPHICAL DATA cost functions - biomass production - processing - conditioning - biomass upgrading -logistics availability of biomass - seasonal biomass production - mobilisation of farmers and forest owners - alternative land use and biomass conversion routes arable land and forests biomass potentials regional allocation of available biomass infrastructure Planning DESIGN OF THE SUPPLY SYSTEM logistics chains - processing, conditioning, upgrading - transported goods - storage - transhipment - means of transportation transportation network - network structure - locations for biomass processing, storage and transhipment Result overall costs of biomass supply 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 8

9 Supply Chains (1) regional procurement of biomass forestry forest harvest storage chipping transport BtL-production agriculture field crop storage baling press transport BtL-production 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 9

10 Supply Chains: Distance depending choice of means of transport Transportkosten Rundholz pro Energieeinheit 6 5 /GJ Bahn Binnenschiff Straße Entfernung [km] 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 10

11 Structures of transportation networks for the procurement of biomass Quelle (Biomasseproduzent) Senke (Anlage) Transport Biomasseprodukt Hub Dezentrale Anlagenkomponente: + Hub Transport Zwischenprodukt 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 11

12 Supply Chains (2) Supra-regional procurement of Biomass Forestry Agriculture transport transport BtL-production Forestry Agriculture transport Intermediate product transport BtL-production 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 12

13 GIS-based model for the planning and rating of supply systems procedure Auswahl einer Region Analyse der Infrastruktur Analyse der geographischen Verteilung von Biomassepotenzialen bzw. verfügbaren Mengen Ermittlung der (potenziellen) Abnehmer: Standort, Mengenbedarf, Anforderungen Ermitteln der Bezugsgebiete für Biomasse in Abhängigkeit des Bedarfs und der verfügbaren Mengen Festlegen von Bereitstellungsketten Ermitteln des Transportaufwands über verschiedene Verkehrsnetze Ermitteln des gesamten Bereitstellungsaufwands 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 13

14 Regional biomass potential from forestry and agriculture Dänemark Dänemark Lubmin Lubmin Polen Polen Deutschland Deutschland 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 14 Datenherkunft: Brozio und Piorr, 2007; Muchin und Bilke, 2007

15 Transportation Networks: regional and international Dänemark Lubmin Polen Deutschland Straßen Wasserwege Schienenwege Häfen Holzverladebahnhöfe Städte 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 15

16 Transportation options 875 km 950 km 550 km 810 km 615 km 170 km 510 km 70 km 200 km 205 km 300 km 530 km Total cost of procurement depending on: Material: -biomass -prize Logistic costs: - raw material - cargo - mode of transport - conditioning -distance 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 16

17 Planning Options Biomass Availability, Infrastructure, Biomass Prices Datenherkunft: Brozio und Piorr, th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 17

18 Planning Options Supply and Logistics Area 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 10% 5% Datenherkunft: Brozio und Piorr, th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 18

19 Conclusion and Outlook Designing and optimizing of supply systems Advantageous for planning a BtL-plant Current developments can be taken into account Support design of decentralized supply structures, especially targeted towards regions with high area potentials, favourable producer structures and good infrastructure Applicable for all kinds of biomass usage and any location 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 19

20 Thanks to: Dr. Joachim and Hanna Schmidt Foundation for Environment and Traffic CHOREN Industries LFE Eberswalde University of Applied Sciences Eberswalde TFH Wildau Research Group Transport Logistics Bahnhofstraße D Wildau schultze@igw.tfh-wildau.de Internet: 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 11/05/07 MIRO TFH Wildau page 20