Group 3: Energy Sustainable Production and Consumption
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1 Seoul S & T Forum, Nov 1st, 2013 Group 3: Energy Sustainable Production and Consumption PT. EST International Energy Solution Technology
2 Indonesia, The Archipelago Country Size : 1.9 million square KM Population : million (82% lives in JAVA) Coast line : km Island : Island Capital : Jakarta Jakarta
3 Fact & Figure : Indonesian Electricity Indonesia electric price is rocket 15% in 2013 and even more in the future As an archipelago country, the electricity is not 100% stable and can t cover all areas Source: - PT PLN Indonesia
4 Fact & Figure : Indonesian Fuel Indonesian average vehicle operating cost is higher than Asia average - Asia average US$ 22 cents/km vs Indonesia average US$ 34 cents/km (54% higer than Asia average) Indonesia fuel price is rocket 33% in 2013 and yet still continue
5 Fact & Figure : Energy & Environment Prospect - Elasticity of fuel price & vehicle Number on Fuel Consumption - - CO2 Emission in Indonesia -
6 Air Polution and health effect (case: Jakarta) Number of population Jakarta is 9,607,787 (2010) 57.8% of the Jakarta population were suffered by various air pollution-related diseases: - 1,210,581 people suffered by asthmatic bronchiale (compared with 500,000 population founded by Ostro 1994); - 173,487 people with bronchopneumonia; - 2,449,986 with ARI; - 336,273 people with pneumonia; - 153,724 people with COPD, and; - 1,246,130 people with coronary artery diseases. Total health cost IDR 38.5 trillions = USD 41 billions Source: KPBB Indonesia Ministry of Environment
7 Food Loss/waste in the world Rapid Growth of World Population : 7 billion -> 2050: 9 billion Starving & Malnourshied People - World: 900 million people are starving - ASEAN: 17% Children suffering malnutirition Food Losses & Waste - Abt 1.3 billion tons a year in the world (1/3 of total food production in the world) - Largest portion of losses from fruits & Vegetables (abt 20%) - Substantial gaps in knowledge troughout the food chain - Loss reduction as an important option to increase food availability Source: Save Food Congress. Dursseldorf, 16 May 2011
8 Causes of food loss
9 Challenge : Now Reduce Electricity Consumption Reduce Fuel Consumption Reduce CO2 Emission + Reduce Food losses and waste =
10 What is PCM? The PCM (Phase Change Material), also known as a LHM(Latent Heat Material) is a substance with high heat of fusion which melting and solidifying a certain temperature. Heat is absorbed or released when PCM changes from solid to liquid and vice versa PCM is capable of storing and releasing large amount of energy Solidifying Liquid Melting Solid
11 Field of PCM? Energy Efficiency Technology Wellbeing Food Technology - Low Emission Energy Living - Energy Saving Energy Management Technology PCM Livelihood Technology - Environmentally Friendly Technology - Temperature Managing Cooling or Heating Technology Advanced Technology 11
12 PCM developed by KITECH Temperature -35 o C~-26 o C PCM : high quality freezing products -16 o C~-12 o C PCM : general freezing products -4 o C ~ +7 o C PCM : general chilled products Distribution - Storage system : Large & Mid volume - Refrigerated truck : Large & Mid volume - Insulated PCM box : Small volume Preconditioning Technologies - Design of PCM Module - Insulation - Controlling refrigeration system PCM module is very stable and excellent for the installation
13 PCM Cold Car Machine part There are a compressor, a condenser PCM Module part The PCM modules take cold energy from R-404a and compressor. PCM is doing phase change from liquid to solid and meanwhile much cold energy is stored Electrical cord. 380V 3P Electric & Control There are electric code and some control system which can 13 turn on or off the compressor according to temperature
14 PCM Cold Chain Operations Charging 06:00 14:00 Storage 20:00 06:00 Truck Easy to operate Stable Temperature Energy Saving 14:00 06:00 Operation 06:00 20:00 Delivery
15 PCM Applications Single Temperature Chiller / Freezer Multi Temperature Chiller + Freezer
16 PCM Applications Cold Storage Chiller / Freezer Display Freezer
17 Actual Driving Test result TRUCK ELECTRICITY DIESEL COST EMISSION KWh Rp Litre Rp Rp KgCO2 Normal Reefer Truck PCM Reefer Truck , COST SAVING % 30% 34% Benefit SAVE 30% * Jakarta between Surabaya Round Trip : 8 times/month, 96 times /year SAVING COST per TRIP = Rp SAVING COST per MONTH = Rp SAVING COST per YEAR = Rp Truck Type : 6 Wheel Truck CDD 120 PS. Destination : Surabaya - Jakarta. Distance : 790 km. Time : 27 hours. Date : October Electric Tarrif : Rp / kwh. Diesel (Rp) : Rp / ltr. Charging Time : 8 hours
18 Temperature Test Result UP TO HOURS 2.5 TON Freezer Truck -30 PCM
19 Actual Cold Storage test result Indonesian electricity is not stable in some area. Some companies use generator to run cold storage COLD STORAGE ELECTRICITY DIESEL COST KWh Hours Rp Litre Hours Rp Rp Normal Cold Storage PCM Cold Storage Date : October Electric : Rp / kwh. Diesel : Rp / ltr. Charging Time : 8 hours COST SAVING Electricity Saving 66% Generator Saving 77% SAVING COST per DAY = Rp SAVING COST per MONTH = Rp SAVING COST per YEAR = Rp Low Maintenance Generator EXPENSIVE
20 Temperature Test Result UP TO HOURS PCM Cold Storage -30 PCM
21 Advantage of PCM Technology Economical Maintenance Temperature Green Tech. - Saving from less fuel & shorter electrical operation - Less operation extend the life of machinery - Stable temperature keep the best product quality - Low Emission help saving environment
22 PCM Project in Indonesia (JVC) PT. EST International World Class Company Asia + other Market MOU& MOA Sigining Indonesia - Korea ASEAN Market Field Test in Indonesia PT EST International Establishmen Developing PCM Project in Indonesia
23 PCM Project in Indonesia (JVC) PT. EST International Vision - Creating Sustainable Environmental by Green Technology Mission - Energy Saving - Low Emission - PCM Application Development - Continuous Innovation - Social Responsibility
24 Challenge : Future How to~ - Reduce PCM charging time - Extend stable temperature with more economical value - Applicate PCM into broader applications - Merge PCM with other renewable energy to increase efficiency
25 Thank You Terima kasih
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