Life Science SE/TE: 60-67, 68

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1 Prentice Hall Science Explorer: 2009 Massachusetts Science Learning Standards (Biology), Grades 6 8 Classification of Organisms 1. Classify organisms into the currently recognized kingdoms according to characteristics that they share. Be familiar with organisms from each kingdom. SE/TE: 45, Reading and Study Worksheet Unit ; Section Summary Unit1-120; Review and Reinforcement Unit 1-125; Enrich Unit Transparencies Unit 1- LS16-LS18; Web Code: scn-0113; Discovery Channel School Video Field Trip Cell Structure and Function; Student Edition Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM Structure and Function of Cells 2. Recognize that all organisms are composed of cells, and that many organisms are singlecelled (unicellular), e.g., bacteria, yeast. In these single-celled organisms, one cell must carry out all of the basic functions of life. SE/TE: 34, 60-67, 68, 299 Reading and Study Worksheet Unit ; Section Summary Unit1-137; Review and Reinforcement Unit 1-141; Enrich Unit Transparencies Unit 1- LS9, LS16-LS18; Web Code: cep-3012; Discovery Channel School Video Field Trip Cell Structure and Function; Student Edition Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM 3. Compare and contrast plant and animal cells, including major organelles (cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, mitochondria, vacuoles). SE/TE: 60-67, 68 Reading and Study Worksheet Unit ; Section Summary Unit1-137; Review and Reinforcement Unit 1-141; Enrich Unit

2 Prentice Hall Science Explorer: 2009 Massachusetts Science Learning Standards Transparencies Unit 1- LS16-LS18; Web Code: cep-3012; Discovery Channel School Video Field Trip Cell Structure and Function; Student Edition Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM 4. Recognize that within cells, many of the basic functions of organisms (e.g., extracting energy from food and getting rid of waste) are carried out. The way in which cells function is similar in all living organisms. SE/TE: 60-67, 68 Reading and Study Worksheet Unit ; Section Summary Unit1-137; Review and Reinforcement Unit 1-141; Enrich Unit Transparencies Unit 1- LS16-LS18; Web Code: cep-3012; Discovery Channel School Video Field Trip Cell Structure and Function; Student Edition Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM Systems in Living Things 5. Describe the hierarchical organization of multicellular organisms from cells to tissues to organs to systems to organisms. SE/TE: 47, 60-67, 68, 80, 81-82, 84-85, 100, 218, 251, 252, 253, 469 Reading and Study Worksheet Unit , ; Unit , ; Unit ; Section Summary Unit 1-137, 181; Review and Reinforcement Unit 1-141, 184; Enrich Unit 1-142, 185 Transparencies Unit 1- LS16-LS18, LS22, LS24; Unit 2- LS62, LS71; Web Code: cep-3012, ced-3014, cep-1041; Discovery Channel School Video Field Trip Cell Structure and Function; Student Edition Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM 2

3 Prentice Hall Science Explorer: 2009 Massachusetts Science Learning Standards 6. Identify the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestion, respiration, reproduction, circulation, excretion, protection from disease, and movement, control, and coordination) and describe ways that these systems interact with each other. SE/TE: 67, 295, 302, 308, 315, 316, 318, 319, 329, 332, 336, 344, 375, 377, 384, 408, 422, 423, , , , , , , , 600, 612, , 632, , 637, 638, , , , , TR: : Laboratory Manual , , , , ; All in One Teaching Resources; Guided Reading and Study Worksheet Unit , , , , , ; Unit , 41-44, 49-50, , , , , , , , , , ;Section Summary Unit 2-176; Unit 3-32, 40, 48, 108, 156, 167, 174, 230, 334, 348, 351, 398, 407;Review and Reinforcement Unit 2-179; Unit 3-37, 45, 51, 112, 162, 171, 178, 234, 338, 349, 355, 402, 412; Enrich 180; Unit 3-38, 46, 52, 113, 163, 172, 179, 235, 339, 356, 403, 413; Scoring Rubric 220; Lab Worksheets Unit , , , , ; Key Term Review Unit 3-64, 182, 424; Performance Worksheet Unit 3-73, 191, 434; Scoring Rubric Unit 3-72, 190, 433; Chapter Test Unit , , ; Chapter Project Teacher Notes Unit , ; Overview , ; Worksheets Unit , , ; Scoring Rubric Unit 3-30, 396 3

4 Prentice Hall Science Explorer: 2009 Massachusetts Science Learning Standards ; Unit 2- LS98, LS107, LS117; Unit 3- LS137-LS143, LS150, LS 155-LS159, LS161, LS162, LS170- LS172, LS175, LS180-LS188, LS ; Web Code ced-2014, cep- 2032, cep-2041, cep-4062; Web Code: scn-0411, scn-0423, scn-0434, scn-0472; Web Code ced- 4014, cep-4031, cep-4071;; Lab Zone Easy Planner CD-Rom; Lab Activity Video; Discovery School Video Field Trip: Circulation ; Student Edition on Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM Reproduction and Heredity 7. Recognize that every organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits. These instructions are stored in the organism s chromosomes. Heredity is the passage of these instructions from one generation to another. SE/TE: , , 120, 121, 123, , , , 154 TR: Laboratory Manual 24-26, 27-29, 30-33, 34-35; All in One Teacher Resources: Guided Reading and Study Worksheet Unit , , , ; Section Summary Unit1-244, 254, 264, 308; Review and Reinforcement Unit 1-248, 258, 267, 312; Enrich Unit 1-249, 259, 268, 313; Lab Worksheets Unit , ; Chapter Project Teacher Notes Unit , ; Overview Unit , ; Worksheets Unit , ; Scoring Rubric Unit 1-242, 306; Key Terms Review Unit 1-277; Performance Assessment Teacher Notes Unit 1-284; Student Worksheets Unit 1-286; Scoring Rubric Unit 1-285; Chapter Test Unit

5 Prentice Hall Science Explorer: 2009 Massachusetts Science Learning Standards 8. Recognize that hereditary information is contained in genes located in the chromosomes of each cell. A human cell contains about 30,000 different genes on 23 different chromosomes. TECH: All in One Teacher Resources: Transparencies Unit 1-LS35-LS36, LS37, LS38-LS39, LS44-LS45; Web Code: ced-3031; Web Code: scn-0333, scn-0341; Lab Zone Easy Planner; Discovery School Video Preview and Field Trip Genetics: The Science of Heredity; Modern Genetics; Student Edition on Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM SE/TE: , , 120, 121, 123, , , , 154 TR: Laboratory Manual 24-26, 27-29, 30-33, 34-35; All in One Teacher Resources: Guided Reading and Study Worksheet Unit , , , ; Section Summary Unit1-244, 254, 264, 308; Review and Reinforcement Unit 1-248, 258, 267, 312; Enrich Unit 1-249, 259, 268, 313; Lab Worksheets Unit , ; Chapter Project Teacher Notes Unit , ; Overview Unit , ; Worksheets Unit , ; Scoring Rubric Unit 1-242, 306; Key Terms Review Unit 1-277; Performance Assessment Teacher Notes Unit 1-284; Student Worksheets Unit 1-286; Scoring Rubric Unit 1-285; Chapter Test Unit TECH: All in One Teacher Resources: Transparencies Unit 1-LS35-LS36, LS37, LS38-LS39, LS44-LS45; Web Code: ced-3031; Web Code: scn-0333, scn-0341; Lab Zone Easy Planner; Discovery School Video Preview and Field Trip Genetics: The Science of Heredity; Modern Genetics; Student Edition on Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM 9. Compare sexual reproduction (offspring inherit half of their genes from each parent) with asexual reproduction (offspring is an identical copy of the parent s cell). SE/TE: 220, 237, 238, 254, 259, 263, , , 297, 305, 307, 309, 310, 315, 376, 411, 675 5

6 Prentice Hall Science Explorer: 2009 Massachusetts Science Learning Standards Evolution and Biodiversity 10. Give examples of ways in which genetic variation and environmental factors are causes of evolution and the diversity of organisms. TR: All in One Teacher Resources: Guided Reading and Study Worksheet Unit , , , ; Unit ; Section Summary Unit 2-182; Review and Reinforcement 186; Enrich Unit 2-187; Lab Worksheet TECH: All in One Teacher Resources: Unit 2- Transparency LS72, LS75, LS82, LS84, LS95, LS96; Web Code: ced- 1022; Lab Zone Easy Planner; Discovery School Video Field Trip: Sponges, Cnidarians, and Worms; Student Edition on Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM SE/TE: , 182, 723, , 802, 803, 805 TR: All in One Teacher Resources Guided Review and Worksheet Unit ; ; Section Summary Unit 1-364; Unit 4-193; Review and Reinforcement Unit 1-368; Unit 4-197; Enrich Unit 1-369; Unit 4-198; Lab Worksheet Unit TECH: All in One Teacher Resources Unit 1- Transparency LS52; Web Code: ced-5033; Web Code: scn-0351; Lab Activity Video/DVD: Nature at Work; Discovery Channel School Video Field Trip Living Resources; Student Edition on Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM 6

7 Prentice Hall Science Explorer: 2009 Massachusetts Science Learning Standards 11. Recognize that evidence drawn from geology, fossils, and comparative anatomy provides the basis of the theory of evolution. SE/TE: 173, 183, 184, , 254, 272, 395, , 406 Reading and Study Worksheet Unit , , ; Unit ; Section Summary 382; Unit 2-337; Review and Reinforcement Unit 1-386; Unit 2-340; Enrich Unit 1-387; Unit 2-341; Key Term Review Unit 1-388; Performance Assessment Teacher Notes Unit 1-395; Worksheet Unit 1-397; Scoring Rubric 396; Chapter Test Unit ; Chapter Project Teacher Notes Unit ; Overview ; Worksheets Unit ; Scoring Rubric Unit Relate the extinction of species to a mismatch of adaptation and the environment. Transparencies Unit 1- LS54-LS56; Unit 2- LS72, LS120, LS121; Web Code: scn-0235, scn-0352; Web Code: cep-3053; Lab Zone Easy Planner; Discovery School Video Field Trip: Changes Over Time ; Student Edition on Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM SE/TE: , , 182, 723 TR: Laboratory Manual 45-47; All in One Teaching Resources Guided Reading and Study Worksheet Unit ; Section Summary Unit 1-364; Review and Reinforcement Unit 1-368; Enrich Unit 1-369; Lab Worksheets TECH: Web Code: scn- 0351; Discovery Channel School Video Field Trip Mollusks; Fishes, Amphibians, and Reptiles; Lab Zone Easy Planner CD-Rom; Lab Activity Video; Student Edition on Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM 7

8 Prentice Hall Science Explorer: 2009 Massachusetts Science Learning Standards Living Things and Their Environment 13. Give examples of ways in which organisms interact and have different functions within an ecosystem that enable the ecosystem to survive. Energy and Living Things 14. Explain the roles and relationships among producers, consumers, and decomposers in the process of energy transfer in a food web. SE/TE: 708, , , , 793, 801 TR: Lab Manual ; All in One Teaching Resource, Guided Reading and Worksheet Unit , ; Section Summary Unit 2-73, 101, 133, 193; Review and Reinforcement Unit 2-76, 114, 139, 197; and Enrich Unit 2-77, 115, 140, 198; Chapter Project Teacher Notes Unit ; Overview Unit ; Worksheets Unit ; Scoring Rubric Unit 2-108; Key Term Review Unit 2-143; Performance Assessment Teacher Notes Unit 2-150; Worksheet Unit 2-152; Scoring Rubric Unit 2-151; Chapter Test Unit TECH: All in One Teaching Resource Unit 4- Transparencies LS202, LS210, LS212, Ls221; Web Code: cep-1042, scn- 0511, scn-0514; Student Edition on Audio CD; Lab Zone Easy Planner; Lab Activity Video; Student Edition on Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM SE/TE: 224, 240, 350, 351, 352, , 742, 743, 745, 748, 749, 751 Reading and Study Worksheet Unit ; Unit , ; Section Summary Unit 2-261; Unit 4-110, 117; Review and Reinforcement Unit 2-264; Unit 4-114, 121; Enrich Unit 2-265; Unit 4-115, 122 Transparencies Unit 4- LS212, LS216-LS217; Web Code: scn-0224, scn- 0521; Student Edition Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM 8

9 Prentice Hall Science Explorer: 2009 Massachusetts Science Learning Standards 15. Explain how dead plants and animals are broken down by other living organisms and how this process contributes to the system as a whole. 16. Recognize that producers (plants that contain chlorophyll) use the energy from sunlight to make sugars from carbon dioxide and water through a process called photosynthesis. This food can be used immediately, stored for later use, or used by other organisms. SE/TE: 224, 350, 351, 352, 741, 748, 749, 751 Reading and Study Worksheet Unit ; Unit , ; Section Summary Unit 2-261; Unit 4-110, 117; Review and Reinforcement Unit 2-264; Unit 4-114, 121; Enrich Unit 2-265; Unit 4-115, 122 Transparencies Unit 4- LS216-LS217; Web Code: scn-0224, scn- 0521; Student Edition Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM SE/TE: 86, 87-90, 91, 93, 250, 706, 740, 748, 768, 769 Reading and Study Worksheet Unit ; Section Summary Unit1-187; Review and Reinforcement Unit 1-191; Enrich Unit Transparencies Unit 1- LS27; Unit 4- LS216; Web Code: scn-0525; Student Edition Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM 9

10 Prentice Hall Science Explorer: 2009 Massachusetts Science Learning Standards Changes in Ecosystems Over Time 17. Identify ways in which ecosystems have changed throughout geologic time in response to physical conditions, interactions among organisms, and the actions of humans. Describe how changes may be catastrophes such as volcanic eruptions or ice storms. SE/TE: 708, , , , 793, 801 TR: Lab Manual ; All in One Teaching Resource Guided Reading and Worksheet Unit , ; Section Summary Unit 4-73, 101, 133, 193; Review and Reinforcement Unit 4-76, 114, 139, 197; and Enrich Unit 4-77, 115, 140, 198; Chapter Project Teacher Notes Unit ; Overview Unit ; Worksheets Unit ; Scoring Rubric Unit 4-108; Key Term Review Unit 4-143; Performance Assessment Teacher Notes Unit 4-150; Worksheet Unit 4-152; Scoring Rubric Unit 4-151; Chapter Test Unit TECH: All in One Teaching Resource Unit 4- Transparencies LS202, LS210, LS212, Ls221; Web Code: scn-0511, scn- 0514; Student Edition on Audio CD; Lab Zone Easy Planner; Lab Activity Video; Student Edition on Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM 18. Recognize that biological evolution accounts for the diversity of species developed through gradual processes over many generations. SE/TE: , 182, 723, , 802, 803, 805 TR: All in One Teacher Resources Guided Review and Worksheet Unit ; ; Section Summary Unit 1-364; Unit 4-193; Review and Reinforcement Unit 1-368; Unit 4-197; Enrich Unit 1-369; Unit 4-198; Lab Worksheet Unit TECH: All in One Teacher Resources Unit 1- Transparency LS52; Web Code: ced-5033; Web Code: scn-0351; Lab Activity Video/DVD: Nature at Work; Discovery Channel School Video Field Trip Living Resources; Student Edition on Audio CD; Presentation EXPRESS CD ROM 10

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