Seminar: Italian Technologies on Renewable Energy

Transcription

1 Thailand Biomass and Waste to Energy Overview Dr. Prasert Sinsukprasert Director of Planning Division Seminar: Italian Technologies on Renewable Energy Italian innovative and best practices Bangkok, Thailand 22 March 2012

2 Presentation Contents Thailand s Renewable Energy Development Biomass Biogas from wastewater and animal waste Municipality Solid Waste (MSW) Measures for alternative energy promotion 2

3 Thailand s Renewable Energy Development Committed to the development of low-carbon society Government Funding On R & D Activities Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP : ) Encouraging Private-Led Investment Target 25 % of RE in Total Energy Consumption By 2021 Solar 2,000 MW 100 ktoe (Heat) Wind 1,200 MW Small + Mini Hydro 1608 MW Bio Energy Biomass Biogas MSW 3,630 MW 600 MW 160 MW 8,200 ktoe (Heat) 1,000 ktoe (Heat) 35 ktoe (Heat) Biofuels Ethanol 9 Million l/d Biodiesel 5.97 Million l/d 2 nd generation biofuels 25 Million l/d Others Tidal wave 2 MW Geothermal 1 MW

4 4. Biomass Target in 2022: Electricity 3,700 MW/Heat 6,760 Ktoe Important Projects Research & Demonstration Projects focusing on community-based size/technologies heat generation from for small scale industries Developing potential biomass data base Research on increasing agriculture productivity Research for non-food energy crops Current Status Next Steps Promoting High Pressure Boiler to enhance power generation efficiency in sugar factories Data survey on biomass potential with geographical information system by provinces Setting up Promotion Zone to create the balance of energy supply Creating awareness and understanding to people in the communities Submitted : 373 Projects 2,842 MW VSPP 341 Projects 2,207 MW SPP 32 Projects 635 MW Signed : 221 Projects 1,586 MW VSPP 219 Projects 1,560 MW SPP 2 Projects 26 MW Heat Generation 3, Ktoe 4

5 5. Biogas Target in 2022: Electricity 120 MW /Heat 600 Ktoe Important projects Biogas from animal dropping. Household biogas production system (Thailand-China s cooperation) Pilot project on biogas production in the zoos Biogas containers/high pressure biomethane Safety manual for biogas production Current Status Cassava* Palm Oil Ethanol Domestic Animal Farm Food Total Major raw materials sources comes from waste water of the agro industries and agro processed factories In 2010, the power plant installed capacity was MW. Development of biogas quality system to be used in vehicles (CBG) *Production capacity of Cassava Factories alone is more than 300 tons/day. Next Steps Developing safety standard/regulations Developing technology and spare parts to lower the cost Types of Factory Heat (ktoe) Cassava Ethanol** Food Palm Oil 5.55 Livestocks 4.38 Total ** Only the Ethanol Factories that have production capacity more than150,000 liters/day. 5

6 6. Waste to Energy Target in 2022 : Electricity 160 MW /Heat 35 Ktoe Important projects Pilot Projects on community-based biomas Developing and promoting the Biogas Fermented Tank from instant organic wastes in education institutions, military camps, and localities in 540 places Demonstration Projects and Promotion of RDF. Cooperation with municipalities to promote waste-to-energy projects Current status of Electricity sales Next movement Submitted :34 Projects (455 MW) VSPP 29 projects 125 Mw SPP 5 projects 330 Mw Researching, developing, and promoting the process of wastes to petrol Supporting policy on financial measures Modifying/improving regulations for investors facilitation Signed : 19 projects (103 MW) All are VSPP projects On grid : 14 projects Capacity MW 6

7 Measures for alternative energy promotion Adder cost to be a supplement of normal purchasing tariff of electricity to the national grid Fuel type Adder (Baht/kWh) Periods (years) 1. Biomass - Install capacity <= 1 MW Install capacity > 1 MW Biogas - Install capacity <= 1 MW Install capacity > 1 MW Municipal waste - Fermentation or Landfill Thermal Process Wind - Install capacity <= 50 MW Install capacity > 50 MW Mini Hydro - Install capacity 50 kw - <200 kw Install capacity < 50 kw Solar

8 Measures for alternative energy promotion BOI Privilege - The investors will receive the exemption of imported duty of equipment or machines - Any income-corporate taxes resulting form selling RE or saving energy will be exempted for a certain periods to maximum 8 years 8

9 DISTRIBUTED GREEN GENERATION : DGG Conceptual Framework Implementation and management by the community Benefits to the community Consume local materials/fuel available Promotion and cooperation through Government and Private sectors Promotional roles Providing credit/co-investment/ investment subsidy Developing the CDMProgram Developing human resource and community Supporting equipment producers, RE and EE spare parts manufacturers in the country Fuel Raw materials Price Guarantee Fuel Financing Model Biogas Biomass Power Plant Upgrade and Compressing System Heat CBG Add er Electricity Add er Add er Cooperative/ Community enterprises Promotion through government, private sectors, and International Organizations 9

10 Measures for alternative energy promotion Project feature: set up to joint capital promote investment in energy conservation and renewable energy development projects Investor Investor ESCO Fund Equity Investment Investor Investment Committee Consider and approve return ESCO Venture Capital Investor Equipment Leasing Investor Carbon Credit (CDM) Financial support Credit Guarantee Facility control Technical Assistance Fund Manager return 10

11 Thank you Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) Ministry of Energy 17 Rama 1 Road, Patumwan Bangkok 10330