Chapter 11 Rotational Dynamics and Static Equilibrium. Copyright Weining Man
|
|
- Amanda Oliver
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 11 Rotational Dynamics and Static Equilibrium 1
2 Units of Chapter 11 Torque Torque and Angular Acceleration Zero Torque and Static Equilibrium Center of Mass and Balance Dynamic Applications of Torque Angular Momentum 2
3 Units of Chapter 11 Optional Not required Conservation of Angular Momentum Rotational Work and Power The Vector Nature of Rotational Motion 3
4 11-1 Torque From experience, we know that the same force will be much more effective at rotating an object such as a nut or a door if our hand is not too close to the axis. This is why we have long-handled wrenches, and why doorknobs are not next to hinges. 4
5 11-1 Torque We define a quantity called torque: The torque increases as the force increases, and also as the distance increases. r is moment arm length 5
6 11-1 Torque Only the tangential component of force causes a torque: 6
7 11-1 Torque This leads to a more general definition of torque: is called moment arm length, it s the perpendicular distance between the rotation center to the force line. 7
8 r is the moment arm length. To use longer r, can saves force. Examples: Level, bottle opener, dolly, wrench, screw driver. 8
9 11-1 Torque If the torque causes a counterclockwise angular acceleration, it is positive; if it causes a clockwise angular acceleration, it is negative. 9
10 11-3 Zero Torque and Static Equilibrium Static equilibrium occurs when an object is at rest neither rotating nor translating. Total torque is zero respect to any rotational axis. 10
11 11-3 Zero Torque and Static Equilibrium If the net torque is zero, it doesn t matter which axis we consider rotation to be around; we are free to choose the one that makes our calculations easiest. 11
12 τ ccw = τ cw When you consider SIZE only, use the absolute value. CCW torque=cw torque When you consider total torque = 0, Ccw torque are positive Cw torque are negative. 12
13 13
14 1, label forces, 2, choose rotational axis 3, write out torque created by each forces. Use the correct moment arm length for each force. If a force is going through the rotational axis, its torque=0 4, use equation total torque = 0, To solve bicep force, 5, Finally use equation total forces =0, to solve the unknown bone force. Will the bicep force be more or less than Mg+mg? Will the bone force point upward or downward? What if the bone becomes a soft rope? Equations: 14
15 11-4 Center of Mass and Balance If an extended object is to be balanced, it must be supported through its center of mass. 15
16 11-4 Center of Mass and Balance This fact can be used to find the center of mass of an object suspend it from different axes and trace a vertical line. The center of mass is where the lines meet. 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 11-2 Torque and Angular Acceleration Newton s second law: If we consider a mass m rotating around an axis a distance r away, we can reformat Newton s second law to read: Or equivalently, 21
22 11-2 Torque and Angular Acceleration Once again, we have analogies between linear and angular motion: s v p=mv KE=1/2 mv 2 = mr 2 = a t /r = Fr θ =s /r ω =v t /r L =I ω KE =1/2 I ω 2 22
23 Example: open your arm and let it fall without applying any muscle force. What will be the angular acceleration for your arm due to its gravity at that moment? What will be the linear acceleration of your finger tip at that moment? Will your finger tip fall faster, or slower than free fall? put a small object at your finger tip to compare. Will your upper arm fall faster or slower than free fall? The length of the whole arm = L; Total arm mass = m Choose the shoulder to be the rotation axis, Total torque exerted on the arm: Assume the whole arm as a long rod of block, When rotating around its end(the shoulder) Arm s rotational inertia: At that moment,the angular acceleration : Fingertip linear acceleration: Arm center linear acceleration: mg Fingertip fall (rotates) faster than free fall. Upper arm falls slower than free fall. L 23
24 11-5 Dynamic Applications of Torque When dealing with systems that have both rotating parts and translating parts, we must be careful to account for all forces and torques correctly. 24
25 11-6 Angular Momentum Using a bit of algebra, we find for a particle moving in a circle of radius r, 25
26 11-7 Conservation of Angular Momentum If the net external torque on a system is zero, the angular momentum is conserved. The most interesting consequences occur in systems that are able to change shape: I f < Ii So that, ω f > ω i As the moment of inertia decreases, the angular speed increases, so the angular momentum 26 does not change.
27 Summary of Chapter 11 A force applied so as to cause an angular acceleration is said to exert a torque. Torque due to a tangential force: Torque in general: r is the moment arm length. Longer r, saves force. (but longer r means to apply force across longer distance. It saves forces, but nothing can save work. Newton s second law for rotation: Angular acceleration = total torque / rotational inertia 27
28 Once again, we have analogies between linear and angular motion: s v p=mv KE=1/2 mv 2 = mr 2 = a t /r = Fr θ =s /r ω =v t /r L =I ω KE =1/2 I ω 2 28
29 Summary of Chapter 11 In order for an object to be in static equilibrium, the total force and the total torque acting on the object must be zero. (most important) An object balances when it is supported at its center of mass. In systems with both rotational and linear motion, Newton s second law must be applied separately to each. Angular momentum: In systems with no external torque, total angular momentum is conserved. 29
30 11-7 Conservation of Angular Momentum Optional Planet s elliptical orbit: Rotating around the sun Gravity of the force going through the rotational center (the sun) hence doesn t create torque on the planet to change its angular momentum. Iω will be constant, hence mr 2 ω will be constant. After the same amount of time t, the area swept by the line between a planet and the sun Area=r 2 θ=r 2 ωt, will be the same. 30
31 11-7 Conservation of Angular Momentum Optional Angular momentum is also conserved in rotational collisions: 31
32 11-6 Angular Momentum Optional Looking at the rate at which angular momentum changes, 32
33 11-8 Rotational Work and Power Optional Not Require A torque acting through an angular displacement does work, just as a force acting through a distance does. The work-energy theorem applies as usual. 33
34 11-8 Rotational Work and Power Optional Not Require Power is the rate at which work is done, for rotational motion as well as for translational motion. Again, note the analogy to the linear form: 34
35 11-9 The Vector Nature of Rotational Motion, Optional Not Require The direction of the angular velocity vector is along the axis of rotation. A right-hand rule gives the sign. 35
36 11-9 The Vector Nature of Rotational Motion, Optional Not Require Conservation of angular momentum means that the total angular momentum around any axis must be constant. This is why gyroscopes are so stable. 36
E X P E R I M E N T 8
E X P E R I M E N T 8 Torque, Equilibrium & Center of Gravity Produced by the Physics Staff at Collin College Copyright Collin College Physics Department. All Rights Reserved. University Physics, Exp 8:
More informationAngular acceleration α
Angular Acceleration Angular acceleration α measures how rapidly the angular velocity is changing: Slide 7-0 Linear and Circular Motion Compared Slide 7- Linear and Circular Kinematics Compared Slide 7-
More informationUnit 4 Practice Test: Rotational Motion
Unit 4 Practice Test: Rotational Motion Multiple Guess Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. How would an angle in radians be converted to an angle
More informationPHY231 Section 2, Form A March 22, 2012. 1. Which one of the following statements concerning kinetic energy is true?
1. Which one of the following statements concerning kinetic energy is true? A) Kinetic energy can be measured in watts. B) Kinetic energy is always equal to the potential energy. C) Kinetic energy is always
More informationPHY121 #8 Midterm I 3.06.2013
PHY11 #8 Midterm I 3.06.013 AP Physics- Newton s Laws AP Exam Multiple Choice Questions #1 #4 1. When the frictionless system shown above is accelerated by an applied force of magnitude F, the tension
More informationPHY231 Section 1, Form B March 22, 2012
1. A car enters a horizontal, curved roadbed of radius 50 m. The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the roadbed is 0.20. What is the maximum speed with which the car can safely negotiate
More informationChapter 10 Rotational Motion. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 10 Rotational Motion Angular Quantities Units of Chapter 10 Vector Nature of Angular Quantities Constant Angular Acceleration Torque Rotational Dynamics; Torque and Rotational Inertia Solving Problems
More information11. Rotation Translational Motion: Rotational Motion:
11. Rotation Translational Motion: Motion of the center of mass of an object from one position to another. All the motion discussed so far belongs to this category, except uniform circular motion. Rotational
More informationLinear Motion vs. Rotational Motion
Linear Motion vs. Rotational Motion Linear motion involves an object moving from one point to another in a straight line. Rotational motion involves an object rotating about an axis. Examples include a
More informationChapter 8: Rotational Motion of Solid Objects
Chapter 8: Rotational Motion of Solid Objects 1. An isolated object is initially spinning at a constant speed. Then, although no external forces act upon it, its rotational speed increases. This must be
More informationA. 81 2 = 6561 times greater. B. 81 times greater. C. equally strong. D. 1/81 as great. E. (1/81) 2 = 1/6561 as great.
Q12.1 The mass of the Moon is 1/81 of the mass of the Earth. Compared to the gravitational force that the Earth exerts on the Moon, the gravitational force that the Moon exerts on the Earth is A. 81 2
More informationLecture 16. Newton s Second Law for Rotation. Moment of Inertia. Angular momentum. Cutnell+Johnson: 9.4, 9.6
Lecture 16 Newton s Second Law for Rotation Moment of Inertia Angular momentum Cutnell+Johnson: 9.4, 9.6 Newton s Second Law for Rotation Newton s second law says how a net force causes an acceleration.
More informationPhysics 1A Lecture 10C
Physics 1A Lecture 10C "If you neglect to recharge a battery, it dies. And if you run full speed ahead without stopping for water, you lose momentum to finish the race. --Oprah Winfrey Static Equilibrium
More informationCenter of Gravity. We touched on this briefly in chapter 7! x 2
Center of Gravity We touched on this briefly in chapter 7! x 1 x 2 cm m 1 m 2 This was for what is known as discrete objects. Discrete refers to the fact that the two objects separated and individual.
More informationPhysics 9e/Cutnell. correlated to the. College Board AP Physics 1 Course Objectives
Physics 9e/Cutnell correlated to the College Board AP Physics 1 Course Objectives Big Idea 1: Objects and systems have properties such as mass and charge. Systems may have internal structure. Enduring
More information3600 s 1 h. 24 h 1 day. 1 day
Week 7 homework IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT WEBASSIGN: In the WebAssign versions of these problems, various details have been changed, so that the answers will come out differently. The method to find the solution
More informationRotation: Moment of Inertia and Torque
Rotation: Moment of Inertia and Torque Every time we push a door open or tighten a bolt using a wrench, we apply a force that results in a rotational motion about a fixed axis. Through experience we learn
More informationLecture 17. Last time we saw that the rotational analog of Newton s 2nd Law is
Lecture 17 Rotational Dynamics Rotational Kinetic Energy Stress and Strain and Springs Cutnell+Johnson: 9.4-9.6, 10.1-10.2 Rotational Dynamics (some more) Last time we saw that the rotational analog of
More informationWind Turbines. Wind Turbines 2. Wind Turbines 4. Wind Turbines 3. Wind Turbines 5. Wind Turbines 6
Wind Turbines 1 Wind Turbines 2 Introductory Question Wind Turbines You and a child half your height lean out over the edge of a pool at the same angle. If you both let go simultaneously, who will tip
More informationLecture L22-2D Rigid Body Dynamics: Work and Energy
J. Peraire, S. Widnall 6.07 Dynamics Fall 008 Version.0 Lecture L - D Rigid Body Dynamics: Work and Energy In this lecture, we will revisit the principle of work and energy introduced in lecture L-3 for
More informationDynamics of Rotational Motion
Chapter 10 Dynamics of Rotational Motion PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Twelfth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by James Pazun Modified by P. Lam 5_31_2012 Goals for Chapter
More informationPhysics 201 Homework 8
Physics 201 Homework 8 Feb 27, 2013 1. A ceiling fan is turned on and a net torque of 1.8 N-m is applied to the blades. 8.2 rad/s 2 The blades have a total moment of inertia of 0.22 kg-m 2. What is the
More informationSample Questions for the AP Physics 1 Exam
Sample Questions for the AP Physics 1 Exam Sample Questions for the AP Physics 1 Exam Multiple-choice Questions Note: To simplify calculations, you may use g 5 10 m/s 2 in all problems. Directions: Each
More informationChapter 5A. Torque. A PowerPoint Presentation by Paul E. Tippens, Professor of Physics Southern Polytechnic State University
Chapter 5A. Torque A PowerPoint Presentation by Paul E. Tippens, Professor of Physics Southern Polytechnic State University 2007 Torque is a twist or turn that tends to produce rotation. * * * Applications
More informationTorque and Rotation. Physics
Torque and Rotation Physics Torque Force is the action that creates changes in linear motion. For rotational motion, the same force can cause very different results. A torque is an action that causes objects
More informationChapter 11 Equilibrium
11.1 The First Condition of Equilibrium The first condition of equilibrium deals with the forces that cause possible translations of a body. The simplest way to define the translational equilibrium of
More information8.012 Physics I: Classical Mechanics Fall 2008
MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 8.012 Physics I: Classical Mechanics Fall 2008 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE
More informationPhysics 2A, Sec B00: Mechanics -- Winter 2011 Instructor: B. Grinstein Final Exam
Physics 2A, Sec B00: Mechanics -- Winter 2011 Instructor: B. Grinstein Final Exam INSTRUCTIONS: Use a pencil #2 to fill your scantron. Write your code number and bubble it in under "EXAM NUMBER;" an entry
More informationLab 7: Rotational Motion
Lab 7: Rotational Motion Equipment: DataStudio, rotary motion sensor mounted on 80 cm rod and heavy duty bench clamp (PASCO ME-9472), string with loop at one end and small white bead at the other end (125
More informationMidterm Solutions. mvr = ω f (I wheel + I bullet ) = ω f 2 MR2 + mr 2 ) ω f = v R. 1 + M 2m
Midterm Solutions I) A bullet of mass m moving at horizontal velocity v strikes and sticks to the rim of a wheel a solid disc) of mass M, radius R, anchored at its center but free to rotate i) Which of
More informationProblem 6.40 and 6.41 Kleppner and Kolenkow Notes by: Rishikesh Vaidya, Physics Group, BITS-Pilani
Problem 6.40 and 6.4 Kleppner and Kolenkow Notes by: Rishikesh Vaidya, Physics Group, BITS-Pilani 6.40 A wheel with fine teeth is attached to the end of a spring with constant k and unstretched length
More informationPHYSICS 111 HOMEWORK SOLUTION #10. April 8, 2013
PHYSICS HOMEWORK SOLUTION #0 April 8, 203 0. Find the net torque on the wheel in the figure below about the axle through O, taking a = 6.0 cm and b = 30.0 cm. A torque that s produced by a force can be
More informationTorque and Rotary Motion
Torque and Rotary Motion Name Partner Introduction Motion in a circle is a straight-forward extension of linear motion. According to the textbook, all you have to do is replace displacement, velocity,
More informationv v ax v a x a v a v = = = Since F = ma, it follows that a = F/m. The mass of the arrow is unchanged, and ( )
Week 3 homework IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT WEBASSIGN: In the WebAssign versions of these problems, various details have been changed, so that the answers will come out differently. The method to find the solution
More informationPhysics 41 HW Set 1 Chapter 15
Physics 4 HW Set Chapter 5 Serway 8 th OC:, 4, 7 CQ: 4, 8 P: 4, 5, 8, 8, 0, 9,, 4, 9, 4, 5, 5 Discussion Problems:, 57, 59, 67, 74 OC CQ P: 4, 5, 8, 8, 0, 9,, 4, 9, 4, 5, 5 Discussion Problems:, 57, 59,
More informationRotational Inertia Demonstrator
WWW.ARBORSCI.COM Rotational Inertia Demonstrator P3-3545 BACKGROUND: The Rotational Inertia Demonstrator provides an engaging way to investigate many of the principles of angular motion and is intended
More informationTennessee State University
Tennessee State University Dept. of Physics & Mathematics PHYS 2010 CF SU 2009 Name 30% Time is 2 hours. Cheating will give you an F-grade. Other instructions will be given in the Hall. MULTIPLE CHOICE.
More informationChapter 18 Static Equilibrium
Chapter 8 Static Equilibrium 8. Introduction Static Equilibrium... 8. Lever Law... Example 8. Lever Law... 4 8.3 Generalized Lever Law... 5 8.4 Worked Examples... 7 Example 8. Suspended Rod... 7 Example
More informationPhysics 1401 - Exam 2 Chapter 5N-New
Physics 1401 - Exam 2 Chapter 5N-New 2. The second hand on a watch has a length of 4.50 mm and makes one revolution in 60.00 s. What is the speed of the end of the second hand as it moves in uniform circular
More informationChapter 6. Work and Energy
Chapter 6 Work and Energy The concept of forces acting on a mass (one object) is intimately related to the concept of ENERGY production or storage. A mass accelerated to a non-zero speed carries energy
More informationLab 8: Ballistic Pendulum
Lab 8: Ballistic Pendulum Equipment: Ballistic pendulum apparatus, 2 meter ruler, 30 cm ruler, blank paper, carbon paper, masking tape, scale. Caution In this experiment a steel ball is projected horizontally
More informationMechanics 1: Conservation of Energy and Momentum
Mechanics : Conservation of Energy and Momentum If a certain quantity associated with a system does not change in time. We say that it is conserved, and the system possesses a conservation law. Conservation
More informationHalliday, Resnick & Walker Chapter 13. Gravitation. Physics 1A PHYS1121 Professor Michael Burton
Halliday, Resnick & Walker Chapter 13 Gravitation Physics 1A PHYS1121 Professor Michael Burton II_A2: Planetary Orbits in the Solar System + Galaxy Interactions (You Tube) 21 seconds 13-1 Newton's Law
More informationSolution Derivations for Capa #11
Solution Derivations for Capa #11 1) A horizontal circular platform (M = 128.1 kg, r = 3.11 m) rotates about a frictionless vertical axle. A student (m = 68.3 kg) walks slowly from the rim of the platform
More informationVELOCITY, ACCELERATION, FORCE
VELOCITY, ACCELERATION, FORCE velocity Velocity v is a vector, with units of meters per second ( m s ). Velocity indicates the rate of change of the object s position ( r ); i.e., velocity tells you how
More informationSimple Harmonic Motion
Simple Harmonic Motion 1 Object To determine the period of motion of objects that are executing simple harmonic motion and to check the theoretical prediction of such periods. 2 Apparatus Assorted weights
More informationTorque and Rotational Equilibrium
Torque and Rotational Equilibrium Name Section Torque is the rotational analog of force. If you want something to move (translation), you apply a force; if you want something to rotate, you apply a torque.
More informationEXPERIMENT: MOMENT OF INERTIA
OBJECTIVES EXPERIMENT: MOMENT OF INERTIA to familiarize yourself with the concept of moment of inertia, I, which plays the same role in the description of the rotation of a rigid body as mass plays in
More informationPhysics Midterm Review Packet January 2010
Physics Midterm Review Packet January 2010 This Packet is a Study Guide, not a replacement for studying from your notes, tests, quizzes, and textbook. Midterm Date: Thursday, January 28 th 8:15-10:15 Room:
More informationCHAPTER 15 FORCE, MASS AND ACCELERATION
CHAPTER 5 FORCE, MASS AND ACCELERATION EXERCISE 83, Page 9. A car initially at rest accelerates uniformly to a speed of 55 km/h in 4 s. Determine the accelerating force required if the mass of the car
More informationAP1 Oscillations. 1. Which of the following statements about a spring-block oscillator in simple harmonic motion about its equilibrium point is false?
1. Which of the following statements about a spring-block oscillator in simple harmonic motion about its equilibrium point is false? (A) The displacement is directly related to the acceleration. (B) The
More informationChapter 7 Homework solutions
Chapter 7 Homework solutions 8 Strategy Use the component form of the definition of center of mass Solution Find the location of the center of mass Find x and y ma xa + mbxb (50 g)(0) + (10 g)(5 cm) x
More informationNotes: Most of the material in this chapter is taken from Young and Freedman, Chap. 13.
Chapter 5. Gravitation Notes: Most of the material in this chapter is taken from Young and Freedman, Chap. 13. 5.1 Newton s Law of Gravitation We have already studied the effects of gravity through the
More informationPractice Exam Three Solutions
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Physics Physics 8.01T Fall Term 2004 Practice Exam Three Solutions Problem 1a) (5 points) Collisions and Center of Mass Reference Frame In the lab frame,
More informationForce on Moving Charges in a Magnetic Field
[ Assignment View ] [ Eðlisfræði 2, vor 2007 27. Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces Assignment is due at 2:00am on Wednesday, February 28, 2007 Credit for problems submitted late will decrease to 0% after
More informationVector Algebra II: Scalar and Vector Products
Chapter 2 Vector Algebra II: Scalar and Vector Products We saw in the previous chapter how vector quantities may be added and subtracted. In this chapter we consider the products of vectors and define
More informationChapter 21 Rigid Body Dynamics: Rotation and Translation about a Fixed Axis
Chapter 21 Rigid Body Dynamics: Rotation and Translation about a Fixed Axis 21.1 Introduction... 1 21.2 Translational Equation of Motion... 1 21.3 Translational and Rotational Equations of Motion... 1
More informationPHYS 211 FINAL FALL 2004 Form A
1. Two boys with masses of 40 kg and 60 kg are holding onto either end of a 10 m long massless pole which is initially at rest and floating in still water. They pull themselves along the pole toward each
More informationColumbia University Department of Physics QUALIFYING EXAMINATION
Columbia University Department of Physics QUALIFYING EXAMINATION Monday, January 13, 2014 1:00PM to 3:00PM Classical Physics Section 1. Classical Mechanics Two hours are permitted for the completion of
More informationCHAPTER 6 WORK AND ENERGY
CHAPTER 6 WORK AND ENERGY CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS. REASONING AND SOLUTION The work done by F in moving the box through a displacement s is W = ( F cos 0 ) s= Fs. The work done by F is W = ( F cos θ). s From
More informationGravitational Potential Energy
Gravitational Potential Energy Consider a ball falling from a height of y 0 =h to the floor at height y=0. A net force of gravity has been acting on the ball as it drops. So the total work done on the
More informationHalliday, Resnick & Walker Chapter 13. Gravitation. Physics 1A PHYS1121 Professor Michael Burton
Halliday, Resnick & Walker Chapter 13 Gravitation Physics 1A PHYS1121 Professor Michael Burton II_A2: Planetary Orbits in the Solar System + Galaxy Interactions (You Tube) 21 seconds 13-1 Newton's Law
More informationTIME OF COMPLETION NAME SOLUTION DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCES. PHYS 1111, Exam 3 Section 1 Version 1 December 6, 2005 Total Weight: 100 points
TIME OF COMPLETION NAME SOLUTION DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCES PHYS 1111, Exam 3 Section 1 Version 1 December 6, 2005 Total Weight: 100 points 1. Check your examination for completeness prior to starting.
More informationChapter 4. Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion. continued
Chapter 4 Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion continued 4.9 Static and Kinetic Frictional Forces When an object is in contact with a surface forces can act on the objects. The component of this force acting
More informationQ3.2.a The gravitational force exerted by a planet on one of its moons is 3e23 newtons when the moon is at a particular location.
Q3.2.a The gravitational force exerted by a planet on one of its moons is 3e23 newtons when the moon is at a particular location. If the mass of the moon were three times as large, what would the force
More informationF N A) 330 N 0.31 B) 310 N 0.33 C) 250 N 0.27 D) 290 N 0.30 E) 370 N 0.26
Physics 23 Exam 2 Spring 2010 Dr. Alward Page 1 1. A 250-N force is directed horizontally as shown to push a 29-kg box up an inclined plane at a constant speed. Determine the magnitude of the normal force,
More informationPHYSICS 111 HOMEWORK SOLUTION #9. April 5, 2013
PHYSICS 111 HOMEWORK SOLUTION #9 April 5, 2013 0.1 A potter s wheel moves uniformly from rest to an angular speed of 0.16 rev/s in 33 s. Find its angular acceleration in radians per second per second.
More informationPhysics 112 Homework 5 (solutions) (2004 Fall) Solutions to Homework Questions 5
Solutions to Homework Questions 5 Chapt19, Problem-2: (a) Find the direction of the force on a proton (a positively charged particle) moving through the magnetic fields in Figure P19.2, as shown. (b) Repeat
More information1. Units of a magnetic field might be: A. C m/s B. C s/m C. C/kg D. kg/c s E. N/C m ans: D
Chapter 28: MAGNETIC FIELDS 1 Units of a magnetic field might be: A C m/s B C s/m C C/kg D kg/c s E N/C m 2 In the formula F = q v B: A F must be perpendicular to v but not necessarily to B B F must be
More informationLab #4 - Linear Impulse and Momentum
Purpose: Lab #4 - Linear Impulse and Momentum The objective of this lab is to understand the linear and angular impulse/momentum relationship. Upon completion of this lab you will: Understand and know
More informationCentripetal force, rotary motion, angular velocity, apparent force.
Related Topics Centripetal force, rotary motion, angular velocity, apparent force. Principle and Task A body with variable mass moves on a circular path with ad-justable radius and variable angular velocity.
More informationGRADE 8 SCIENCE INSTRUCTIONAL TASKS. Gravity
GRADE 8 SCIENCE INSTRUCTIONAL TASKS Gravity Grade-Level Expectations The exercises in these instructional tasks address content related to the following science grade-level expectation(s): ESS-M-C3 Relate
More informationCentripetal Force. This result is independent of the size of r. A full circle has 2π rad, and 360 deg = 2π rad.
Centripetal Force 1 Introduction In classical mechanics, the dynamics of a point particle are described by Newton s 2nd law, F = m a, where F is the net force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.
More informationUniversal Law of Gravitation
Universal Law of Gravitation Law: Every body exerts a force of attraction on every other body. This force called, gravity, is relatively weak and decreases rapidly with the distance separating the bodies
More informationState Newton's second law of motion for a particle, defining carefully each term used.
5 Question 1. [Marks 20] An unmarked police car P is, travelling at the legal speed limit, v P, on a straight section of highway. At time t = 0, the police car is overtaken by a car C, which is speeding
More informationFigure 1.1 Vector A and Vector F
CHAPTER I VECTOR QUANTITIES Quantities are anything which can be measured, and stated with number. Quantities in physics are divided into two types; scalar and vector quantities. Scalar quantities have
More information1 of 40 03/20/2010 03:49 PM
Manage this Assignment: Print Version with Answers HW8-S10 Due: 1:00am on Thursday, March 18, 2010 Note: To understand how points are awarded, read your instructor's Grading Policy Shooting a Block up
More informationTORQUE AND FIRST-CLASS LEVERS
TORQUE AND FIRST-CLASS LEVERS LAB MECH 28.COMP From Physics, Eugene Hecht and Physical Science with Computers, Vernier Software & Technology INTRODUCTION In Figure 1, note force F acting on a wrench along
More informationFundamental Mechanics: Supplementary Exercises
Phys 131 Fall 2015 Fundamental Mechanics: Supplementary Exercises 1 Motion diagrams: horizontal motion A car moves to the right. For an initial period it slows down and after that it speeds up. Which of
More informationOrbital Mechanics. Angular Momentum
Orbital Mechanics The objects that orbit earth have only a few forces acting on them, the largest being the gravitational pull from the earth. The trajectories that satellites or rockets follow are largely
More informationPre-requisites 2012-2013
Pre-requisites 2012-2013 Engineering Computation The student should be familiar with basic tools in Mathematics and Physics as learned at the High School level and in the first year of Engineering Schools.
More information226 Chapter 15: OSCILLATIONS
Chapter 15: OSCILLATIONS 1. In simple harmonic motion, the restoring force must be proportional to the: A. amplitude B. frequency C. velocity D. displacement E. displacement squared 2. An oscillatory motion
More informationLab #7 - Joint Kinetics and Internal Forces
Purpose: Lab #7 - Joint Kinetics and Internal Forces The objective of this lab is to understand how to calculate net joint forces (NJFs) and net joint moments (NJMs) from force data. Upon completion of
More informationSolution: Angular velocity in consistent units (Table 8.1): 753.8. Velocity of a point on the disk: Rate at which bits pass by the read/write head:
Problem P8: The disk in a computer hard drive spins at 7200 rpm At the radius of 0 mm, a stream of data is magnetically written on the disk, and the spacing between data bits is 25 μm Determine the number
More informationLecture Presentation Chapter 7 Rotational Motion
Lecture Presentation Chapter 7 Rotational Motion Suggested Videos for Chapter 7 Prelecture Videos Describing Rotational Motion Moment of Inertia and Center of Gravity Newton s Second Law for Rotation Class
More informationAPPLIED MATHEMATICS ADVANCED LEVEL
APPLIED MATHEMATICS ADVANCED LEVEL INTRODUCTION This syllabus serves to examine candidates knowledge and skills in introductory mathematical and statistical methods, and their applications. For applications
More informationPh\sics 2210 Fall 2012 - Novcmbcr 21 David Ailion
Ph\sics 2210 Fall 2012 - Novcmbcr 21 David Ailion Unid: Discussion T A: Bryant Justin Will Yuan 1 Place answers in box provided for each question. Specify units for each answer. Circle correct answer(s)
More informationPhysics 111: Lecture 4: Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion. Physics is about forces and how the world around us reacts to these forces.
Physics 111: Lecture 4: Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion Physics is about forces and how the world around us reacts to these forces. Whats a force? Contact and non-contact forces. Whats a
More informationPhysics 125 Practice Exam #3 Chapters 6-7 Professor Siegel
Physics 125 Practice Exam #3 Chapters 6-7 Professor Siegel Name: Lab Day: 1. A concrete block is pulled 7.0 m across a frictionless surface by means of a rope. The tension in the rope is 40 N; and the
More informationcircular motion & gravitation physics 111N
circular motion & gravitation physics 111N uniform circular motion an object moving around a circle at a constant rate must have an acceleration always perpendicular to the velocity (else the speed would
More informationAwell-known lecture demonstration1
Acceleration of a Pulled Spool Carl E. Mungan, Physics Department, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 40-506; mungan@usna.edu Awell-known lecture demonstration consists of pulling a spool by the free end
More informationOnline Courses for High School Students 1-888-972-6237
Online Courses for High School Students 1-888-972-6237 PHYSICS Course Description: This course provides a comprehensive survey of all key areas: physical systems, measurement, kinematics, dynamics, momentum,
More informationG U I D E T O A P P L I E D O R B I T A L M E C H A N I C S F O R K E R B A L S P A C E P R O G R A M
G U I D E T O A P P L I E D O R B I T A L M E C H A N I C S F O R K E R B A L S P A C E P R O G R A M CONTENTS Foreword... 2 Forces... 3 Circular Orbits... 8 Energy... 10 Angular Momentum... 13 FOREWORD
More informationTorque Analyses of a Sliding Ladder
Torque Analyses of a Sliding Ladder 1 Problem Kirk T. McDonald Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 (May 6, 2007) The problem of a ladder that slides without friction while
More informationNewton s Law of Universal Gravitation
Newton s Law of Universal Gravitation The greatest moments in science are when two phenomena that were considered completely separate suddenly are seen as just two different versions of the same thing.
More informationCopyright 2011 Casa Software Ltd. www.casaxps.com. Centre of Mass
Centre of Mass A central theme in mathematical modelling is that of reducing complex problems to simpler, and hopefully, equivalent problems for which mathematical analysis is possible. The concept of
More informationNiraj Sir GRAVITATION CONCEPTS. Kepler's law of planetry motion
GRAVITATION CONCEPTS Kepler's law of planetry motion (a) Kepler's first law (law of orbit): Every planet revolves around the sun in an elliptical orbit with the sun is situated at one focus of the ellipse.
More informationStructural Axial, Shear and Bending Moments
Structural Axial, Shear and Bending Moments Positive Internal Forces Acting Recall from mechanics of materials that the internal forces P (generic axial), V (shear) and M (moment) represent resultants
More informationName Class Date. true
Exercises 131 The Falling Apple (page 233) 1 Describe the legend of Newton s discovery that gravity extends throughout the universe According to legend, Newton saw an apple fall from a tree and realized
More informationSerway_ISM_V1 1 Chapter 4
Serway_ISM_V1 1 Chapter 4 ANSWERS TO MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. Newton s second law gives the net force acting on the crate as This gives the kinetic friction force as, so choice (a) is correct. 2. As
More information