NETHERLANDS LOSING GROUND IN FRESH MUSHROOM TRADE

Transcription

1 FACTSHEET MUSHROOMS Fruit & Vegetable Facts; Jan Kees Boon; ; NETHERLANDS LOSING GROUND IN FRESH MUSHROOM TRADE Position on global market mushroom preserves maintained Total global trade worth 1.7 billion euros Worldwide, 1.7 billion euros worth of fresh and processed mushrooms are traded. The Dutch share is roughly 30%. Volume-wise, this is 1.2 million tonnes. In terms of value, the international trade in fresh mushrooms accounted for 800 million euros in A total of 730 million euros in mushroom preserves were sold last year. Trade in frozen produce was worth around 100 million euros, and dried produce and provisionally preserved mushrooms both around 50 million euros. The Dutch share for both major products, fresh and preserves, was 18 and 39% respectively. Besides white mushrooms, 1.7 billion euros of other mushrooms are sold internationally, both fresh and processed. Polish production and trade continues to grow Internationally, the Netherlands is the second exporter of fresh mushrooms, far behind Poland. Last year, Polish export of fresh mushrooms was higher than 200,000 tonnes for the first time. The export of Dutch produce was only 52,000. The United Kingdom is by far the world s biggest importer of fresh mushrooms, with Germany and Russia in second and third place. In preserved mushrooms, the top 3 is made up of Germany, Russia and France. Polish production will likely be about 335,000 tonnes this year, compared to 250,000 in Belarus: transit country to Russia In Europe, the position of Belarus as a transit country for fresh mushrooms is notable. The import in that country increased very rapidly. In 2010 it was just a few hundred tonnes, last year almost 40,000 tonnes already. This is mostly import from Poland, but a number of countries supplied mushrooms to Belarus for the first time in The entire Belarusian import is re-exported, incidentally. Most of it goes to Russia, but Kazakhstan was also found in the list of buyers last year. Belarus is now the third export country of fresh mushrooms, and was fourth on the list of importers in Globally, Russia is the third importer of fresh mushrooms. In 2014, the country imported 42,000 tonnes, significantly less than the 62,000 tonnes in After the import boycott, the import of fresh mushrooms in Russia declined sharply, particularly the (direct) import from Poland. This year, practically all of the Russian import comes from Belarus. China biggest exporter mushroom preserves The biggest exporter of mushroom preserves is China, followed by the Netherlands, with 240,000 and 220,000 tonnes respectively last year. Chinese produce, which used to go to Europe and the United States in large quantities, has been exported mostly to other countries in recent years. Russia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines and Canada are the main buyers. The export to Germany fell to below 10,000 tonnes. Ten years ago, that was still 30,000 tonnes. Germany main importer, Russia second Germany is the world s most important importer of mushroom preserves, although the import is not nearly as big as before: 65,000 tonnes compared to 113,000 tonnes in China and France lost a major share in the German market in particular. Russia is also a sizeable buyer of mushroom preserves. Following continuous increase, the import in that country decreased to 44,000 tonnes last year, however, a decrease that continues in the first quarter of this year. Most of the produce imported in Russia comes from China. 1

2 More and more preserves through the Netherlands to the United States The Netherlands manages to sell more and more mushroom preserves in the United States, from a few hundred tonnes in 2009 to 30,000 tonnes in American import statistics show a much lower figure, less than 20,000 tonnes. A partial explanation could be that French produce crosses the ocean through the Netherlands. French export figures give a much higher figure for export to the United States than the American import figure for France. Other countries selling mushroom preserves are Spain and Poland. Spanish export is mostly focused on neighbouring countries. Poland exports preserves to Germany. Apart from 30,000 tonnes of full preserves, Poland also exports around 10,000 tonnes semi-preserves. This export focuses on Germany and the Netherlands. Netherlands dominates global trade in frozen and dried mushrooms Most of the international trade in dried and frozen white mushrooms occurs through the Netherlands. Last year, 9,100 tonnes of dried produce were sold internationally, 8,500 of which via the Netherlands. Last year, the Netherlands exported 84,000 tonnes of frozen mushrooms. Germany and Belgium are the biggest buyers of this product. Global trade other mushrooms not as big as white mushrooms In addition to white mushrooms, many other mushrooms are sold as well. China exports nearly one billion euros worth of dried mushrooms other than white mushrooms, mostly dried shiitake. This trade mainly focuses on other Asian countries. Nearly half a billion euros worth of other fresh mushrooms are sold worldwide. China, Italy and the Netherlands are the three main exporters. 2

3 Worldwide: Export white mushrooms, fresh and processed HS codes , , , , Source: Comtrade EXPORT VALUE IN MILLION EUROS Total 1,620 1,716 1,740 1,707 1,725 Fresh Preserves Frozen 1) Dried Provis. preserved EXPORT AMOUNT IN 1,000 TONNES Total 1,166 1,196 1,188 1,176 1,178 Preserves Fresh Frozen 1) Provis. preserved Dried )Export EU countries 3

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5 Netherlands: Acreage, production, export and import of white mushrooms, fresh and processed Sources: CBS,KCB,FVF Unit Production acreage (CBS) 1,000 m manual harvest 1,000 m mechanical harvest 1,000 m Companies (CBS) number Commercial production (CBS) 1,000 tonnes fresh market 1,000 tonnes for export (KCB) 1,000 tonnes for domestic 1,000 tonnes industry 1,000 tonnes Production value (FVF) million NA NA Export amount (CBS) - fresh total 1,000 tonnes Dutch produce (KCB) 1,000 tonnes re-export 1) 1,000 tonnes frozen 1,000 tonnes preserves 1,000 tonnes dried 1,000 tonnes provisionally preserved 1,000 tonnes Import (CBS) - fresh 1,000 tonnes frozen 1,000 tonnes preserves 1,000 tonnes dried 1,000 tonnes provisionally preserved 1,000 tonnes Export in value (CBS) million fresh total million frozen million preserves million dried million provisionally preserved million Import in value (CBS) million ) Calculated: total (CBS) minus Dutch produce (KCB) 5

6 Netherlands: Key figures production Source: CBS NUMBER OF COMPANIES Mushrooms total White mushrooms, total manually harvested mechanically harvested PRODUCTION ACREAGE IN M2 White mushrooms, total 771, , , , , , ,199 manually harvested 368, , , , , , ,014 mechanically harvested 403, , , , , , ,185 AVERAGE PRODUCTION ACREAGE IN M2 PER COMPANY White mushrooms, total 3,605 3,915 4,214 4,359 5,073 5,500 5,839 manually harvested 2,217 2,496 2,635 3,091 3,147 3,164 3,215 mechanically harvested 8,235 9,159 10,336 9,335 11,184 12,633 13,100 SUBSTRATE USE IN TONNES Total 147, ,043 78, , , , ,729 COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION IN 1,000 TONNES 1) White mushrooms, total For fresh market For industry AVERAGE PRODUCTION PER M2 1) White mushrooms, total AVERAGE PRODUCTION PER COMPANY IN TONNES White mushrooms, total 1,192 1,192 1,529 1,900 2,260 2,126 2,195 6

7 Netherlands: Export fresh white mushrooms, only Dutch produce (in tonnes) Source: KCB/GFH wk wk 1-17 Total 67,655 69,512 68,167 58,758 52,737 20,027 17,384 Germany 19,333 19,345 20,651 16,964 16,684 5,717 5,717 France 15,705 14,588 14,763 15,252 14,193 5,000 4,963 UK 24,691 28,418 24,487 17,393 12,471 4,735 3,420 Belgium 2,378 2,177 2,600 2,608 2, Other 5,547 4,984 5,667 6,540 6,826 3,651 2,514 Netherlands: Import fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code Source: Eurostat Total 18,093 39,462 47,386 35,588 35,779 35,387 22,673 18,932 18,224 Belgium 4,297 14,898 13,537 11,433 13,183 14,701 12,725 10,054 7,163 Germany 2,489 3,126 3,513 1,624 1,988 3,143 3,151 2,749 6,066 Poland 10,842 19,952 25,093 17,195 13,965 12,567 6,000 5,831 4,690 UK 63 1,169 4,929 5,276 6,597 4, Other Netherlands: Export frozen white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code Source: Eurostat Total 75,877 80,785 76,336 70,996 74,650 EU countries 65,901 58,261 60,851 58,365 60,716 Extra-EU 9,976 22,524 15,485 12,631 13,935 Germany 20,652 17,755 16,740 16,209 16,840 Belgium 15,648 14,388 16,140 15,927 16,648 USA 2,951 11,992 7,689 5,240 8,932 France 8,403 8,365 6,614 6,160 6,485 Italy 5,528 5,435 5,011 5,048 6,034 UK 5,384 4,865 5,667 4,645 5,490 Spain 3,292 3,064 2,902 3,615 3,506 Russia 6,666 9,647 6,795 5,948 3,013 Poland 3,137 1,386 4,659 3,692 2,024 Other 4,217 3,888 4,118 4,513 5,679 7

8 Netherlands: Export white mushroom preserves (in tonnes) HS code Source: Eurostat Total 136, , , , , ,703 EU countries 131, , , , , ,700 Extra-EU 5,522 11,466 22,072 36,427 51,821 49,003 Germany 55,002 57,948 70,734 88,295 76,332 75,277 USA 548 1,191 4,338 14,130 27,579 30,376 France 19,947 17,422 19,390 31,942 30,527 27,881 Greece 10,902 12,476 12,198 13,075 11,619 12,366 Sweden 13,787 15,860 8,117 7,213 8,081 8,197 Italy 3,447 4,450 4,896 6,560 7,215 7,400 UK 6,825 5,749 5,343 5,632 5,748 7,278 Belgium 3,949 5,361 10,169 12,185 8,607 6,415 Mexico ,780 2,612 7,759 5,004 Russia - 1,186 3,396 4,548 4,082 4,295 Israel 2,839 6,093 6,757 7,375 4,877 4,169 Spain 1, ,730 2,728 2,595 3,899 Romania 2,635 3,091 2,370 2,483 2,324 3,326 Portugal ,672 4,242 3,289 Finland 3,323 2,249 2,461 2,670 2,807 2,933 Austria 1,598 1,564 1,853 2,110 2,219 2,170 Saudi Arabia 955 1,053 1,096 1,673 1,487 1,840 Czech Republic 1,318 1,089 2,216 3,154 2,785 1,680 Denmark 2,625 3,562 1,970 1,815 1,813 1,667 Slovakia 1,054 1,350 1, ,751 1,186 Other 4,194 6,042 8,033 10,828 10,150 7,053 Netherlands: Import white mushroom preserves (in tonnes) HS code Source: Eurostat Total 9,363 9,524 21,108 22,993 11,932 28,691 EU countries 665 1,911 18,008 13,789 9,323 28,405 Extra-EU 8,698 7,613 3,100 9,204 2, Poland - - 8, ,533 19,263 Germany 351 1,578 8,666 12,650 6,307 8,780 Belgium China 8,698 7,613 3,098 9,204 2, Other

9 FRESH Production white mushrooms in EU countries (in 1,000 tonnes) Source: GEPC total 2014 industry 2014 fresh 2015 estimate Total 1, , , , ,160.7 Poland Netherlands Spain France Ireland Germany Italy UK Belgium Hungary Bulgaria Denmark Austria Other Exporters fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code (00) Source: Comtrade Total 355, , , , , , , , ,511 Poland 98, , , , , , , , ,530 Netherlands 68,799 74, , , , ,836 96,739 76,599 69,169 Belarus ,646 5,107 23,594 39,838 Ireland 51,322 49,692 72,389 43,765 41,305 37,267 37,164 35,736 34,085 Canada 24,143 22,314 22,055 19,851 28,425 27,110 30,146 30,789 30,639 Lithuania 26,548 25,296 32,622 32,876 21,586 24,956 23,465 27,939 27,422 Belgium 30,160 31,899 32,374 25,512 26,730 28,278 25,945 23,530 21,336 Germany 13,723 3,570 4,125 4,897 5,364 7,026 8,205 8,278 9,198 Hungary 7,277 6,863 8,422 7,616 5,143 5,278 7,415 7,475 8,167 US 4,524 7,109 7,428 8,106 8,187 8,791 6,582 8,124 7,091 Oman 5,093 9,229 2,144 1,312 1,420 2,585 2,375 3,637 4,052 Mexico 1,268 1,900 1,730 2,710 3,431 3,392 3,154 2,988 3,840 China 3,867 4, ,318 2,425 2,823 2,982 Malaysia 2,152 2,337 2,177 1,393 2,135 2,473 2,254 2,544 2,942 Portugal ,618 3,387 2,580 Czech Republic 1, ,091 1,776 1,603 2,580 Other 16,425 10,510 8,367 9,268 40,696 10,037 9,876 11,167 13,059 9

10 Importers fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code (00) Source: Comtrade Total 342, , , , , , , , ,576 UK 93,394 85, ,851 71,218 86,089 78,413 67,657 98, ,939 Germany 49,219 42,702 54,048 52,798 68,889 63,802 62,669 64,672 63,517 Russia 27,475 32,295 39,382 46,616 49,714 47,714 58,968 61,620 42,117 Belarus ,018 5,465 24,127 39,951 US 25,593 26,433 25,685 27,344 35,551 33,181 36,085 35,545 36,565 France 26,109 27,157 27,560 26,509 25,151 23,730 24,145 22,688 22,924 Belgium 27,523 30,705 32,927 27,314 34,106 27,907 20,401 18,336 17,809 Netherlands 18,089 39,449 47,379 23,772 35,779 35,387 22,673 18,920 17,311 Lithuania 5,084 4,094 23,079 19,429 10,678 11,035 11,656 16,897 16,992 Sweden 8,735 9,421 9,648 8,806 6,893 6,505 9,277 10,608 10,421 Austria 6,572 5,721 6,239 7,063 7,258 7,169 7,896 8,094 8,688 Norway 4,812 4,479 4,623 4,862 5,832 6,507 6,866 7,117 7,198 Italy 5,796 4,725 3,066 2,414 4,752 4,732 9,458 8,340 7,194 Malaysia 4,820 5,229 4,729 2,474 3,693 3,338 4,315 5,085 6,577 Canada 4,701 5,234 6,989 8,061 7,775 8,746 6,619 7,302 6,540 Greece 2,497 1,075 3,455 1,541 1,604 1,705 2,698 4,445 5,571 Czech Republic 2,721 2,386 2,378 2,801 3,581 5,215 5,094 5,406 5,297 Denmark 5,969 6,397 5,388 5,503 4,555 3,931 3,899 3,440 4,207 UAE 31 1, ,047 2,152 2,273 3,162 4,095 Kazakhstan ,054 Thailand 578 1, ,337 1,415 1,600 2,078 3,482 3,483 Poland ,630 1,667 2,466 2,390 3,256 Latvia ,174 2,502 Switzerland 1,144 1,117 1,339 1,839 1,743 1,759 2,124 2,190 2,411 Spain ,397 2,643 2,994 2,955 3,562 2,599 2,121 Romania 3, ,747 1,545 2,232 1,940 Ireland ,233 26,341 29,906 2,566 2,566 1,849 Other 16,891 12,065 15,422 12,443 14,710 14,292 16,250 22,242 21,047 10

11 Poland: Export fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code Source: Eurostat Total 98, , , , , , , , ,530 EU countries 91, , , , , , , , ,493 Extra-EU 6,508 15,835 16,360 22,924 36,537 37,961 51,071 50,430 49,038 Germany 26,681 27,391 29,895 26,568 35,150 39,898 42,082 43,217 48,991 Belarus ,288 4,728 11,525 23,731 UK 6,875 14,285 14,577 16,690 18,829 17,676 23,150 26,041 22,716 Russia 2,669 10,922 10,800 19,205 33,653 30,797 43,068 35,638 20,589 France 6,719 11,450 12,281 14,500 16,234 16,426 17,148 19,125 18,458 Italy 1,740 1,901 2,961 2,997 4,107 4,546 5,767 9,940 12,327 Sweden 2,830 2,905 3,461 3,878 6,586 7,322 7,217 8,327 7,526 Lithuania 3,104 3,825 2,686 1,313 5,929 3,491 2,225 6,942 6,317 Greece ,203 3,778 4,681 4,223 6,585 6,697 6,310 Denmark 2,823 3,460 3,190 3,797 5,073 6,645 5,388 5,669 5,919 Netherlands 24,852 22,150 16,636 15,263 14,007 11,927 5,983 4,613 4,831 Czech Republic 4,533 6,451 2,588 3,405 3,800 2,953 3,431 2,320 4,721 Austria 2,195 1,186 1,515 2,247 3,654 3,295 3,144 3,228 4,004 Belgium 5,326 5,169 4,442 3,285 5,723 3,832 4,047 3,049 3,592 Norway 424 1,464 1,751 1,942 1,935 2,552 2,570 2,642 3,284 Bulgaria ,626 2,167 2,289 Cyprus ,012 Latvia ,978 Romania 2,324 2,889 2,900 3,750 2,698 2,625 1,965 1,925 1,574 Kazakhstan Slovakia 7 2,870 6,796 1, Armenia Ukraine 2,625 2,777 3,148 1, Other 1,528 5,935 4,742 1,340 1, Belarus: Export fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code Source: Comtrade Total ,646 5,107 23,594 39,838 Russia ,435 5,101 23,564 31,884 Kazakhstan ,863 Lithuania Uzbekistan Poland Switzerland

12 Lithuania: Export fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code Source: Eurostat Total 26,548 25,296 32,622 32,876 21,586 24,956 23,465 27,939 27,422 Belarus ,997 15,537 Sweden 1,495 1,745 2,416 3,710 3,816 3,655 3,726 3,562 3,585 Poland ,594 2,032 2,054 2,419 Russia 23,265 21,522 28,002 26,586 14,523 16,286 13,454 6,917 2,088 Latvia 660 1,006 1,206 1,079 1,095 1,049 1,302 1,502 1,539 Norway , ,000 Estonia Denmark Other Belgium: Export fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code Source: Eurostat Total 30,229 31,980 32,589 25,512 26,730 28,278 25,945 24,069 21,336 Netherlands 9,292 8,919 9,657 9,963 10,416 13,309 13,357 12,517 10,342 UK 12,112 14,656 15,295 7,901 7,098 6,768 4,421 4,369 5,685 France 7,676 7,407 7,118 7,105 8,757 7,915 7,872 6,797 4,897 Luxembourg Other United Kingdom: Import fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code Source: Eurostat Q Q1 Total 78,018 71,116 98,245 99,068 24,626 25,492 Ireland 45,073 32,369 52,983 57,136 13,272 15,031 Poland 11,186 15,998 18,166 18,949 5,091 4,610 Netherlands 16,700 18,867 21,923 17,962 5,021 4,600 Belgium 4,389 3,252 4,188 4, ,099 France Germany Other

13 Germany: Import fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code Source: SBA Total 49,218 49,368 57,826 57,490 68,889 63,802 62,669 65,563 64,754 Poland 21,553 18,845 24,436 25,268 31,488 31,770 32,956 40,770 40,214 Netherlands 24,556 27,961 31,008 29,628 35,838 30,235 28,222 22,935 23,072 Czech Republic Hungary , France Russia Belgium 1, Italy Other Russia: Import fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code Source: Russian customs Jan-May 2015 Jan-May Total 58,967 64,241 43,677 22,369 16,992 Poland 54,814 42,145 21,709 15,794 - Belarus 1,155 21,109 19,082 5,303 16,620 Ukraine - - 1, China Armenia Lithuania 2, Netherlands Other Belarus: Import fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code Source: Comtrade Total ,018 5,465 24,127 39,951 Poland ,705 5,068 22,268 28,610 Serbia ,556 Albania ,942 Israel ,687 Macedonia ,580 South Africa ,056 Lithuania , Other

14 France: Import fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code Source: Eurostat Total 26,238 26,782 27,277 26,326 25,218 23,781 24,152 22,688 22,917 Netherlands 8,787 6,855 8,460 8,533 8,549 8,456 9,137 8,888 8,194 Poland 5,005 8,091 8,437 9,990 9,705 8,091 8,168 7,448 7,863 Belgium 7,884 8,474 8,689 6,711 5,605 4,661 4,109 4,477 4,854 Germany 3,780 2,581 1, ,056 1,700 2,128 1,379 1,359 Spain Other Belgium: Import fresh white mushrooms (in tonnes) HS code Source: Eurostat Total 27,389 30,695 33,077 27,314 34,106 27,907 20,401 18,416 17,809 Netherlands 21,511 25,598 28,594 21,879 24,427 22,729 17,075 16,051 14,845 Poland 5,440 4,810 4,120 5,179 9,419 4,563 2,868 1,708 2,717 Germany France Other

15 Global export white mushroom preserves HS code Source: Comtrade Total 506, , , , , , , , ,309 China 305, , , , , , , , ,161 Netherlands 96,760 87,012 83, , , , , , ,628 Spain 7,221 16,825 25,298 24,837 35,722 40,000 36,842 32,819 40,022 Poland 11,486 12,650 16,340 16,573 21,664 18,801 27,329 37,102 38,119 France 11,711 16,626 12,646 11,191 13,690 11,815 10,489 14,671 14,237 Indonesia 16,446 18,234 17,735 14,192 8,857 6,783 5,605 5,162 5,373 Germany 7,105 6,086 15,001 3,624 7,892 4,194 3,846 3,840 3,643 Hungary ,380 2,311 Belgium 923 2,057 1,733 1, ,937 3,150 2,145 2,178 Portugal ,987 2,080 1,371 2,158 Italy 2,835 2,420 2,263 1,815 1,992 1,730 1,967 1,775 1,386 US ,332 Vietnam 3,526-1,680 4, ,144 Taiwan 1,724 2,679 6,079 2,033 1, , India 27,058 2,835 16,814 8,430 8,699 17,601 9, Other 13,772 16,452 15,671 12,795 13,793 11,661 10,889 16,204 10,432 Global import white mushroom preserves HS code Source: Comtrade Total 437, , , , , , , , ,000 Germany 98, , ,153 81,175 77,942 71,671 68,015 64,065 64,323 Russia 44,910 61,868 60,192 35,085 49,098 54,178 41,806 51,285 43,863 France 31,506 25,841 24,292 28,158 28,497 29,182 24,569 31,384 36,728 US 50,145 62,257 83,934 48,724 46,230 45,234 43,081 34,031 36,005 Netherlands 3,846 2,497 2,987 6,372 10,260 22,173 23,837 13,044 28,718 Italy 10,438 6,986 5,836 4,460 7,335 6,857 11,769 13,399 13,016 Philippines 7,804 9,235 8,956 6,517 8,930 10,511 9,650 10,487 12,368 Israel 4,056 5,647 3,568 3,852 4,370 6,843 7,578 11,447 6,000 Canada 11,258 17,878 20,777 14,622 13,608 13,517 14,662 10,277 10,986 Japan 13,981 12,712 13,235 8,823 9,933 10,843 10,634 10,439 10,459 Belgium 9,931 10,867 11,979 10,786 7,063 6,704 10,231 11,038 9,404 Malaysia 9,902 11,874 12,776 8,515 7,821 9,410 8,751 11,173 9,119 Saudi Arabia 1,307 2, ,694 3,596 4,597 3,653 7,725 Portugal 7,075 10,074 9,809 8,791 7,701 6,150 5,752 7,993 7,465 South Korea 9,139 9,501 8,286 6,366 7,618 9,508 7,725 6,292 6,792 Denmark 3,921 3,404 3,047 3,114 2,838 2,926 3,511 2,764 6,403 Greece 6,227 8,191 8,702 8,882 7,588 5,865 5,380 5,727 6,375 Sweden 9,746 9,026 9,579 8,678 7,923 6,869 6,779 5,717 5,753 Mexico 4,947 3,484 7,213 2,668 3,337 3,961 3,682 5,818 5,681 UAE 5,039 5,418 3,874 4,666 5,364 5,271 4,834 5,239 Algeria 1,417 2,217 3,015 1,997 3,392 3,769 5,505 4,215 5,019 Other 97, , ,083 99,508 98, , , , ,559 China: Export white mushroom preserves HS code Source: Comtrade

16 Total 305, , , , , , , , ,161 Russia 52,574 61,810 51,223 31,501 47,418 52,194 41,023 49,381 43,453 Japan 25,194 23,196 21,509 16,075 18,278 18,930 17,832 17,611 17,829 Malaysia 15,222 20,298 23,616 14,389 15,510 18,947 16,320 20,306 17,781 Philippines 5,915 9,480 9,790 6,638 8,601 11,089 11,357 11,229 10,899 Canada 13,966 18,238 21,197 15,180 13,035 13,552 15,759 10,195 10,817 Germany 26,823 29,883 26,343 20,496 23,714 14,380 17,465 9,482 9,451 Hong Kong 9,625 12,089 10,514 7,404 7,812 7,713 8,113 9,416 8,047 South Korea 11,239 12,001 9,476 6,882 9,596 10,301 8,586 7,054 7,453 Netherlands 17,951 17,737 17,336 15,520 14,095 6,237 11,883 7,551 6,084 Lebanon 2,712 5,276 5,566 3,145 3,995 6,541 4,467 5,409 5,136 US 35,588 53,786 57,622 49,265 47,510 38,375 31,561 5,755 5,091 Algeria 878 3,097 4,396 1,902 3,981 3,550 5,338 3,737 5,076 UAE 5,115 5,228 5,466 3,626 4,319 5,118 4,981 4,525 5,004 Saudi Arabia 2,187 3,630 4,415 3,698 3,497 4,959 5,038 4,665 4,595 Argentina 3,101 3,109 3,549 3,802 4,198 4,973 3,601 4,387 4,510 Egypt 1,870 3,120 4,188 2,077 3,643 3,068 3,619 3,746 4,019 Australia 4,568 5,361 6,433 3,856 4,083 5,098 4,299 4,022 4,017 Jordan 1,839 3,020 4,693 2,705 4,564 4,814 3,431 3,098 3,584 Chile 1,214 1,896 2,132 1,795 1,897 3,775 2,262 4,920 3,474 Iraq ,157 1,150 2,410 1,992 3,212 Costa Rica 1,312 2,109 3,213 1,787 2,567 4,812 3,463 3,873 3,063 Other 65,968 85, ,503 58,620 68,398 69,296 66,650 58,365 55,566 Poland: Export white mushroom preserves HS code Source: Eurostat Total 4,926 6,796 7,626 7,901 13,771 10,636 18,389 27,318 28,028 EU countries 4,222 5,949 7,164 7,737 13,364 10,008 16,476 22,780 24,153 Extra-EU ,913 4,538 3,874 Germany 2,261 4,470 5,663 5,996 8,800 5,380 9,931 15,036 12,328 Netherlands ,825 2,347 2,182 4,686 France ,805 Israel ,218 2,470 1,796 Greece ,024 1,098 Other 1,854 1,893 1,583 1,514 3,958 2,182 4,163 6,088 6,313 16

17 Spain: Export white mushroom preserves HS code Source: Eurostat Total 23,234 22,815 31,614 36,762 32,468 30,071 37,739 EU countries 21,123 21,615 28,505 31,934 25,902 23,038 28,477 Extra-EU 2,111 1,201 3,108 4,829 6,565 7,034 9,262 France 8,652 10,186 13,685 13,799 10,391 9,594 12,232 Portugal 9,366 8,535 9,225 10,183 10,881 9,070 9,688 Italy ,382 5,242 2,889 3,017 4,228 USA ,415 3,643 4,207 Venezuela , ,187 Saudi Arabia ,122 Belgium 1,055 1, , Other 2,567 2,125 3,190 4,132 3,958 2,602 4,179 Germany: Import white mushroom preserves HS code Source: Eurostat Total 100, , ,639 84,591 84,636 81,915 79,212 73,119 69,791 Netherlands 40,949 35,695 48,269 36,316 42,512 46,115 44,141 37,508 33,650 Poland 11,688 11,446 12,634 10,433 8,259 11,641 11,583 17,450 16,331 China 33,358 38,684 30,536 22,594 21,118 14,258 16,747 10,986 12,073 France 13,576 17,849 15,762 9,632 11,092 8,651 5,657 6,057 6,591 Other 1,408 1,512 9,438 5,616 1,655 1,250 1,084 1,118 1,146 Russia: Import white mushroom preserves HS code Source: Russian customs Jan- May 2015 Jan- May Total 60,162 35,085 49,098 54,178 41,806 51,286 44,414 15,751 12,938 China 58,812 34,876 47,915 51,057 37,400 47,603 40,031 14,630 10,707 Netherlands ,112 2,948 2,885 3, ,148 Belarus India , Poland Italy Other 1,

18 United States: Import white mushroom preserves HS code Source: Comtrade Total 50,145 62,257 83,934 48,724 46,230 45,234 43,081 34,031 36,005 - units > 225 gr 26,029 38,934 42,113 30,020 25,582 22,893 19,772 18,014 20,785 - units < 225 gr 24,116 23,323 41,821 18,704 20,648 22,341 23,309 16,017 15,220 Netherlands 1, ,495 6,199 13,318 17,766 China 22,059 35,781 48,112 30,691 30,576 25,674 26,018 6,879 4,070 France ,665 4,052 Spain ,153 1,263 1,058 2,666 3,169 Indonesia 6,972 8,586 14,226 8,177 4,779 3,614 2,731 2,710 2,538 Vietnam 1,217 1, ,024 1, Canada 1, India 13,207 12,470 12,083 6,040 7,149 11,595 4,240 1, Taiwan 1,391 1,349 3,578 1, Other 2,066 1,548 3,426 1,630 1, ,073 1,474 More info: Fruit & Vegetable Facts Jan Kees Boon fruitvegfacts@gmail.com 18