Solar System Quiz. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1 Solar System Quiz Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A rotating cloud of gas and dust from which our solar system formed is called a(n) a. supernova c. solar nebula b. astronomical explosion d. solar eclipse 2. If Earth was in Jupiter s position, at which position would it be? a. Position 4 c. Position 6 b. Position 5 d. Position 7 3. Which of these best describes the composition of a nebula such as the Crab Nebula? a. Large asteroids c. Ice crystals b. Clouds of dust and gas d. Planets and moons 4. Which characteristic do all the planets in our solar system have in common? a. Angle of axial tilt c. Percentages of atmospheric gases b. Direction of revolution d. Features of a rocky crust 5. Spacecraft traveling to Jupiter from Earth would most likely have to navigate through or around which natural obstacle? a. Uranus c. Asteroid Belt b. Neptune d. Comet s tail 6. About 99% of all matter contained in the solar nebula now exists in a. planets. c. asteroids. b. space. d. the sun. 7. Which of the following planets do scientists NOT consider a major planet? a. Saturn c. Pluto b. Mercury d. Neptune 8. Who proposed a heliocentric model of the universe, in which the planets revolve at different speeds around the sun? a. Galileo c. Copernicus b. Kepler d. Newton 9. Which of the following is NOT true of all the inner planets? a. They are made of solid rock. c. They do not have rings. b. They are called gas giants. d. They have impact craters.
2 10. A region of the solar system just beyond Neptune s orbit, which contains small bodies made mostly of ice, is called a. the Kuiper belt. c. an asteroid belt. b. the outer atmosphere. d. Quasar. 11. Which of the following planets is similar to Uranus in terms of its size and mass? a. Pluto c. Saturn b. Neptune d. Jupiter 12. Neptune s Great Dark Spot is a(n) a. giant canyon. c. vast ocean. b. giant storm. d. area that never faces the sun. 13. The least dense planet in the solar system is a. Jupiter. c. Saturn. b. Neptune. d. Uranus. 14. The two inner planets most alike in size, mass, and density are a. Mercury and Venus. c. Venus and Earth. b. Earth and Mars. d. Mars and Mercury. 15. Which of the following planets has seasons like Earth s because its axis tilts at an almost identical angle? a. Mercury c. Pluto b. Venus d. Mars 16. Which of the following separates the outer planets from the inner planets? a. the asteroid belt c. the Kuiper belt b. the Great Red Spot d. a large magnetic field 17. Jupiter s Great Red Spot is a a. vast canyon. c. frozen ocean. b. raging storm. d. massive volcano. 18. The majority of Jupiter is made up of a. nitrogen and oxygen. c. helium and oxygen. b. rock and water. d. hydrogen and helium. 19. Uranus s axis a. moves in a predictable manner. c. is almost parallel to its plane of orbit. b. is perpendicular to its plane of orbit. d. flips once per orbit around the sun. 20. Small bodies that orbit planets are called a. comets. c. planetesimals. b. moons. d. protoplanets. Matching a. meteor c. meteorite b. meteoroid d. comet 21. a streak of light produced when a meteoroid falls toward Earth and burns up in the atmosphere 22. interplanetary material in outer space falling towards Earth and enters the atmosphere 23. a rock from space that hits earth s surface
3 24. small, icy body made of ice and rock that has a highly eccentric orbit around the sun Other 25.
4 Solar System Quiz Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: C PTS: 1 2. ANS: B PTS: 1 3. ANS: B PTS: 1 4. ANS: B PTS: 1 5. ANS: C PTS: 1 6. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 1 7. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 1 8. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 2 9. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 1 MATCHING 21. ANS: A PTS: ANS: B PTS: ANS: C PTS: ANS: D PTS: 1
5 OTHER 25. ANS: Inner: mainly solid material, few or no moons, shorter orbital year Outer: mainly gases, many moons, longer orbital year PTS: 1
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