4 GRAPH TRANSFORMS. 4.0 Introduction. Objectives. Activity 1
|
|
- Ami Alexander
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 4 GRAPH TRANSFORMS Objectives After studing this chapter ou should be able to use appropriate technolog to investigate graphical transformations; understand how complicated functions can be built up from transformations of simple functions; be able to predict the graph of functions after various transformations. 4.0 Introduction You have alread seen that the abilit to illustrate a function graphicall is a ver useful one. Graphs can easil be used to eplain or predict, so it is important to be able to sketch quickl the main features of a graph of a function. New technolog, particularl graphic calculators, provides ver useful tools for finding shapes but as a mathematician ou will still need to gain the abilit to understand what effect various transformations have on the graph of a function. First tr the activit below without using a graphic calculator or computer. Activit You should be familiar with the graph of =. It is shown on the right. Without using an detailed calculations or technolog, predict the shape of the graphs of the following = (a) = + (b) = (c) = 3 (d) = ( ) (e) = ( +) (f) = ( 0). Now check our answers using a graphic calculator or computer. 49
2 4. Transformation of aes Suppose =, then the graph of = + moves the curve up b two units as is shown in the figure opposite. For an value, the value will be increased b two units. = + = What does the graph of = + a look like? What ou are doing in the eample above is equivalent to moving the aes down b units, which ou can see b defining Y =. Then Y = and ou are back to the original equation. Describe the graph of = 3 + This tpe of transformation f () a f () + a is called a translation of the graph b a units along the -ais. Eample Find the value of a so that = +a just touches the -ais. = The graph of = is shown opposite. From this, ou can see that it needs to be raised one unit, since its minimum value of is obtained at =. So the new equation will be 0 Y = +. Note that the new Y function can be written as - Y = ( ) 0 for all and equalit onl occurs when = (as illustrated). As well as translations along the -ais, ou can perform similar operations along the -ais. Y Y = ( ) 0 50
3 Activit Translations parallel to the -ais Again use the familiar = curve, but this time write it as f () =. Evaluate f ( ). Sketch the graph of = f ( ). What is the relationship between this curve and the original. If ou know the shape of = f( ), what does the graph of = f ( a) look like? The transformation f () a f ( a) is a translation b a units along the -ais. Eample The function f () is defined b f () = B considering = f ( +), deduce the shape of the graph of f( ). f( +)= ( +) 3 3( +) +3( +) ( +) = ( + )( + ) = + + ( + ) 3 = ( + )( + ) = ( + )( + + ) = f ( +) = ( ++) + 3( + ) = 3 + (+3 3)+( ) = 3 Hence = f ( +) = 3 and this is illustrated opposite. = 3 0 This means that f( ) must also have this shape, but moved one unit along the -ais. =
4 Activit 3 Using a graphic calculator or computer, (a) illustrate the curves = 3 and = and hence verif the result in the sketch on the previous page; (b) illustrate the curves = 4 and = and deduce a simpler form to write the second function. Use range to 4 and range 0 to 0. Eercise 4A. Without using a graph plotting device, draw sketches of f (), f ( + 5), f () + 5 for the following functions (a) f () = (b) f () = (c) f () = ( ).. Use a graph plotting device to illustrate the graphs of f () =, g()= ++. Hence or otherwise write g() in the form f ( + a) + b b finding the constants a and b. 3. If f () =, sketch the graphs of (a) f () (b) f ( ) (c) f ( ) Stretches In this section ou will be investigating the effect of stretching either the - or -ais. Eample For the function draw the graphs of 5 = f () = + (a) f () (b) f ( ) (c) f () (d) f (). (a) f () = + (b) f ( ) = + these are illustrated opposite 0 = + = + = +
5 (c) f () = ( +) (d) f () = ( +) again illustrated opposite You should be beginning to get a feel for what the various tpes of transformations do, and the net activit will help ou to clarif our ideas. = ( +) = + = ( +) Activit 4 Stretches - 0 For the function draw the graphs of = f () = + (a) f () (b) f () (c) f () (d) f ( ). Use a graph plotting device to help ou if ou are not sure of what the graphs look like. The eample and the activit have shown ou that = α f () is a stretch, parallel to the -ais, b a factor α = f (α ) is a stretch, parallel to the -ais, b a factor α Eample If f () =, illustrate (a) f () (b) f ( ). = (a) f () = ; this is illustrated opposite. = (b) f ( ) = ( ) =, which is identical to f (). For this rather special function, a stretch of factor α parallel to the -ais is identical to a stretch of factor α parallel to the - ais. Wh are the two transformations identical for the function =? 53
6 Eercise 4B. For the function f () = illustrate the graphs of (a) f ( ) (b) f () (c) f () (d) f ().. For which of the following does the function = f () remain unaltered b the transformation 3. For the function = f (), shown below, sketch the curves defined b (a) = f ( ) (b) = f (). = α f (α )? (a) f () = (b) f () = π π (c) f () = (d) f () =. 4.3 Reflections If f () = +, then the graph of f () = (+) is seen to be a reflection in the -ais. = f ( ) = + On the other hand f ( ) = + can be seen to be a reflection in the -ais. Activit 5 Reflections = f() For each of the functions below sketch (i) f () (ii) f ( ): (a) f () = (b) f () = + (c) f () = 3 (d) f () =. Use a graphic calculator or computer to check our answers if ou have an doubt. You have seen that f ( )is a reflection in the -ais f( ) is a reflection in the -ais It is now possible to combine various transformations. Eample If the graph of = f () is shown opposite, illustrate the shape of = f ( )
7 To find f ( ), ou reflect in the -ais to give the graph opposite The sketch of f ( ) is shown opposite. This is a stretch of factor along the -ais Finall adding 3 to each value gives the graph shown opposite, 3 = f ( ) Eample Sketch the graph of = +. Of course, ou could find its graph ver quickl using a graphic calculator or computer. It is, though, instructive to build up the sketch starting from a simple function, sa f () = and performing transformations to obtain the required function. In terms of f, ou can write = f ( ) +. So ou must first sketch = f ( ) as shown opposite. 55
8 Now sketch = f ( ) as shown opposite. Finall ou add to the function to give the sketch opposite. The abilit to sketch curves quickl will be ver useful throughout our course of stud of mathematics. Although modern technolog does make it much easier to find graphs, the process of understanding both what various transformations do and how more comple functions can be built up from a simple function is crucial for becoming a competent mathematician. Eercise 4C. The graph below is a sketch of = f (), showing three points A, B and C. A Sketch a graph of the following functions: B C. Using the functions f () =, g() = show how each of the following functions can be epressed in terms of f or g. Hence sketch these graphs. (a) = + (b) = 4 (c) = ( + 4) + ( 4) (d) = + ( 0) (e) = (a) f ( ) (b) f () (c) f 3 (d) f () (e) f ( + 3) (f) f ( +) (g) f () + 5. In each case indicate the position of A, B and C on the transformed graphs. 56
9 4.4 Miscellaneous Eercises Chapter 4 Graph Transforms. The function = f () is illustrated below.. Epress each of the following functions in terms of either f () = or g() =. (a) () = 4 + (b) () = ( +) ( ) Sketch the graph of Sketch the following functions: (a) = f() (b) = f ( ) (c) = f () + (d) = f (). f () = 3 ( 0). Show that f ( ) = f(). What does this tell ou about the function? 57
10 58
To Be or Not To Be a Linear Equation: That Is the Question
To Be or Not To Be a Linear Equation: That Is the Question Linear Equation in Two Variables A linear equation in two variables is an equation that can be written in the form A + B C where A and B are not
More informationC3: Functions. Learning objectives
CHAPTER C3: Functions Learning objectives After studing this chapter ou should: be familiar with the terms one-one and man-one mappings understand the terms domain and range for a mapping understand the
More informationGraphing Linear Equations
6.3 Graphing Linear Equations 6.3 OBJECTIVES 1. Graph a linear equation b plotting points 2. Graph a linear equation b the intercept method 3. Graph a linear equation b solving the equation for We are
More informationMathematical goals. Starting points. Materials required. Time needed
Level A7 of challenge: C A7 Interpreting functions, graphs and tables tables Mathematical goals Starting points Materials required Time needed To enable learners to understand: the relationship between
More informationDownloaded from www.heinemann.co.uk/ib. equations. 2.4 The reciprocal function x 1 x
Functions and equations Assessment statements. Concept of function f : f (); domain, range, image (value). Composite functions (f g); identit function. Inverse function f.. The graph of a function; its
More informationSolving Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities Graphically
4.5 Solving Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities Graphicall 4.5 OBJECTIVES 1. Draw the graph of an absolute value function 2. Solve an absolute value equation graphicall 3. Solve an absolute value
More information2.6. The Circle. Introduction. Prerequisites. Learning Outcomes
The Circle 2.6 Introduction A circle is one of the most familiar geometrical figures. In this brief Section we discuss the basic coordinate geometr of a circle - in particular the basic equation representing
More informationLESSON EIII.E EXPONENTS AND LOGARITHMS
LESSON EIII.E EXPONENTS AND LOGARITHMS LESSON EIII.E EXPONENTS AND LOGARITHMS OVERVIEW Here s what ou ll learn in this lesson: Eponential Functions a. Graphing eponential functions b. Applications of eponential
More informationD.2. The Cartesian Plane. The Cartesian Plane The Distance and Midpoint Formulas Equations of Circles. D10 APPENDIX D Precalculus Review
D0 APPENDIX D Precalculus Review SECTION D. The Cartesian Plane The Cartesian Plane The Distance and Midpoint Formulas Equations of Circles The Cartesian Plane An ordered pair, of real numbers has as its
More information2.6. The Circle. Introduction. Prerequisites. Learning Outcomes
The Circle 2.6 Introduction A circle is one of the most familiar geometrical figures and has been around a long time! In this brief Section we discuss the basic coordinate geometr of a circle - in particular
More informationSystems of Linear Equations: Solving by Substitution
8.3 Sstems of Linear Equations: Solving b Substitution 8.3 OBJECTIVES 1. Solve sstems using the substitution method 2. Solve applications of sstems of equations In Sections 8.1 and 8.2, we looked at graphing
More informationPolynomials. Jackie Nicholas Jacquie Hargreaves Janet Hunter
Mathematics Learning Centre Polnomials Jackie Nicholas Jacquie Hargreaves Janet Hunter c 26 Universit of Sdne Mathematics Learning Centre, Universit of Sdne 1 1 Polnomials Man of the functions we will
More informationSolving Quadratic Equations by Graphing. Consider an equation of the form. y ax 2 bx c a 0. In an equation of the form
SECTION 11.3 Solving Quadratic Equations b Graphing 11.3 OBJECTIVES 1. Find an ais of smmetr 2. Find a verte 3. Graph a parabola 4. Solve quadratic equations b graphing 5. Solve an application involving
More informationSlope-Intercept Form and Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form and Point-Slope Form In this section we will be discussing Slope-Intercept Form and the Point-Slope Form of a line. We will also discuss how to graph using the Slope-Intercept Form.
More information15.1. Exact Differential Equations. Exact First-Order Equations. Exact Differential Equations Integrating Factors
SECTION 5. Eact First-Order Equations 09 SECTION 5. Eact First-Order Equations Eact Differential Equations Integrating Factors Eact Differential Equations In Section 5.6, ou studied applications of differential
More informationCOMPLEX STRESS TUTORIAL 3 COMPLEX STRESS AND STRAIN
COMPLX STRSS TUTORIAL COMPLX STRSS AND STRAIN This tutorial is not part of the decel unit mechanical Principles but covers elements of the following sllabi. o Parts of the ngineering Council eam subject
More informationSection 7.2 Linear Programming: The Graphical Method
Section 7.2 Linear Programming: The Graphical Method Man problems in business, science, and economics involve finding the optimal value of a function (for instance, the maimum value of the profit function
More informationLinear Inequality in Two Variables
90 (7-) Chapter 7 Sstems of Linear Equations and Inequalities In this section 7.4 GRAPHING LINEAR INEQUALITIES IN TWO VARIABLES You studied linear equations and inequalities in one variable in Chapter.
More informationINVESTIGATIONS AND FUNCTIONS 1.1.1 1.1.4. Example 1
Chapter 1 INVESTIGATIONS AND FUNCTIONS 1.1.1 1.1.4 This opening section introduces the students to man of the big ideas of Algebra 2, as well as different was of thinking and various problem solving strategies.
More informationIn this this review we turn our attention to the square root function, the function defined by the equation. f(x) = x. (5.1)
Section 5.2 The Square Root 1 5.2 The Square Root In this this review we turn our attention to the square root function, the function defined b the equation f() =. (5.1) We can determine the domain and
More information5.3 Graphing Cubic Functions
Name Class Date 5.3 Graphing Cubic Functions Essential Question: How are the graphs of f () = a ( - h) 3 + k and f () = ( 1_ related to the graph of f () = 3? b ( - h) 3 ) + k Resource Locker Eplore 1
More information1.6. Piecewise Functions. LEARN ABOUT the Math. Representing the problem using a graphical model
. Piecewise Functions YOU WILL NEED graph paper graphing calculator GOAL Understand, interpret, and graph situations that are described b piecewise functions. LEARN ABOUT the Math A cit parking lot uses
More informationEQUATIONS OF LINES IN SLOPE- INTERCEPT AND STANDARD FORM
. Equations of Lines in Slope-Intercept and Standard Form ( ) 8 In this Slope-Intercept Form Standard Form section Using Slope-Intercept Form for Graphing Writing the Equation for a Line Applications (0,
More informationThe Slope-Intercept Form
7.1 The Slope-Intercept Form 7.1 OBJECTIVES 1. Find the slope and intercept from the equation of a line. Given the slope and intercept, write the equation of a line. Use the slope and intercept to graph
More informationZero and Negative Exponents and Scientific Notation. a a n a m n. Now, suppose that we allow m to equal n. We then have. a am m a 0 (1) a m
0. E a m p l e 666SECTION 0. OBJECTIVES. Define the zero eponent. Simplif epressions with negative eponents. Write a number in scientific notation. Solve an application of scientific notation We must have
More information7.3 Parabolas. 7.3 Parabolas 505
7. Parabolas 0 7. Parabolas We have alread learned that the graph of a quadratic function f() = a + b + c (a 0) is called a parabola. To our surprise and delight, we ma also define parabolas in terms of
More informationGraphing Quadratic Equations
.4 Graphing Quadratic Equations.4 OBJECTIVE. Graph a quadratic equation b plotting points In Section 6.3 ou learned to graph first-degree equations. Similar methods will allow ou to graph quadratic equations
More information5.2 Inverse Functions
78 Further Topics in Functions. Inverse Functions Thinking of a function as a process like we did in Section., in this section we seek another function which might reverse that process. As in real life,
More informationI think that starting
. Graphs of Functions 69. GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS One can envisage that mathematical theor will go on being elaborated and etended indefinitel. How strange that the results of just the first few centuries
More information7.3 Solving Systems by Elimination
7. Solving Sstems b Elimination In the last section we saw the Substitution Method. It turns out there is another method for solving a sstem of linear equations that is also ver good. First, we will need
More informationFind the Relationship: An Exercise in Graphing Analysis
Find the Relationship: An Eercise in Graphing Analsis Computer 5 In several laborator investigations ou do this ear, a primar purpose will be to find the mathematical relationship between two variables.
More informationSection 1.3: Transformations of Graphs
CHAPTER 1 A Review of Functions Section 1.3: Transformations of Graphs Vertical and Horizontal Shifts of Graphs Reflecting, Stretching, and Shrinking of Graphs Combining Transformations Vertical and Horizontal
More informationHigher. Polynomials and Quadratics 64
hsn.uk.net Higher Mathematics UNIT OUTCOME 1 Polnomials and Quadratics Contents Polnomials and Quadratics 64 1 Quadratics 64 The Discriminant 66 3 Completing the Square 67 4 Sketching Parabolas 70 5 Determining
More informationSo, using the new notation, P X,Y (0,1) =.08 This is the value which the joint probability function for X and Y takes when X=0 and Y=1.
Joint probabilit is the probabilit that the RVs & Y take values &. like the PDF of the two events, and. We will denote a joint probabilit function as P,Y (,) = P(= Y=) Marginal probabilit of is the probabilit
More informationPROPERTIES OF ELLIPTIC CURVES AND THEIR USE IN FACTORING LARGE NUMBERS
PROPERTIES OF ELLIPTIC CURVES AND THEIR USE IN FACTORING LARGE NUMBERS A ver important set of curves which has received considerabl attention in recent ears in connection with the factoring of large numbers
More informationFunctions and Graphs CHAPTER INTRODUCTION. The function concept is one of the most important ideas in mathematics. The study
Functions and Graphs CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION The function concept is one of the most important ideas in mathematics. The stud 2-1 Functions 2-2 Elementar Functions: Graphs and Transformations 2-3 Quadratic
More informationPartial Fractions. and Logistic Growth. Section 6.2. Partial Fractions
SECTION 6. Partial Fractions and Logistic Growth 9 Section 6. Partial Fractions and Logistic Growth Use partial fractions to find indefinite integrals. Use logistic growth functions to model real-life
More informationAx 2 Cy 2 Dx Ey F 0. Here we show that the general second-degree equation. Ax 2 Bxy Cy 2 Dx Ey F 0. y X sin Y cos P(X, Y) X
Rotation of Aes ROTATION OF AES Rotation of Aes For a discussion of conic sections, see Calculus, Fourth Edition, Section 11.6 Calculus, Earl Transcendentals, Fourth Edition, Section 1.6 In precalculus
More informationLINEAR FUNCTIONS OF 2 VARIABLES
CHAPTER 4: LINEAR FUNCTIONS OF 2 VARIABLES 4.1 RATES OF CHANGES IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS From Precalculus, we know that is a linear function if the rate of change of the function is constant. I.e., for
More informationConnecting Transformational Geometry and Transformations of Functions
Connecting Transformational Geometr and Transformations of Functions Introductor Statements and Assumptions Isometries are rigid transformations that preserve distance and angles and therefore shapes.
More informationDirect Variation. 1. Write an equation for a direct variation relationship 2. Graph the equation of a direct variation relationship
6.5 Direct Variation 6.5 OBJECTIVES 1. Write an equation for a direct variation relationship 2. Graph the equation of a direct variation relationship Pedro makes $25 an hour as an electrician. If he works
More informationax 2 by 2 cxy dx ey f 0 The Distance Formula The distance d between two points (x 1, y 1 ) and (x 2, y 2 ) is given by d (x 2 x 1 )
SECTION 1. The Circle 1. OBJECTIVES The second conic section we look at is the circle. The circle can be described b using the standard form for a conic section, 1. Identif the graph of an equation as
More informationThe Distance Formula and the Circle
10.2 The Distance Formula and the Circle 10.2 OBJECTIVES 1. Given a center and radius, find the equation of a circle 2. Given an equation for a circle, find the center and radius 3. Given an equation,
More informationMore Equations and Inequalities
Section. Sets of Numbers and Interval Notation 9 More Equations and Inequalities 9 9. Compound Inequalities 9. Polnomial and Rational Inequalities 9. Absolute Value Equations 9. Absolute Value Inequalities
More informationLinear Equations in Two Variables
Section. Sets of Numbers and Interval Notation 0 Linear Equations in Two Variables. The Rectangular Coordinate Sstem and Midpoint Formula. Linear Equations in Two Variables. Slope of a Line. Equations
More informationSECTION 5-1 Exponential Functions
354 5 Eponential and Logarithmic Functions Most of the functions we have considered so far have been polnomial and rational functions, with a few others involving roots or powers of polnomial or rational
More informationChapter 6 Quadratic Functions
Chapter 6 Quadratic Functions Determine the characteristics of quadratic functions Sketch Quadratics Solve problems modelled b Quadratics 6.1Quadratic Functions A quadratic function is of the form where
More informationf x a 0 n 1 a 0 a 1 cos x a 2 cos 2x a 3 cos 3x b 1 sin x b 2 sin 2x b 3 sin 3x a n cos nx b n sin nx n 1 f x dx y
Fourier Series When the French mathematician Joseph Fourier (768 83) was tring to solve a problem in heat conduction, he needed to epress a function f as an infinite series of sine and cosine functions:
More information2.7 Applications of Derivatives to Business
80 CHAPTER 2 Applications of the Derivative 2.7 Applications of Derivatives to Business and Economics Cost = C() In recent ears, economic decision making has become more and more mathematicall oriented.
More informationSLOPE OF A LINE 3.2. section. helpful. hint. Slope Using Coordinates to Find 6% GRADE 6 100 SLOW VEHICLES KEEP RIGHT
. Slope of a Line (-) 67. 600 68. 00. SLOPE OF A LINE In this section In Section. we saw some equations whose graphs were straight lines. In this section we look at graphs of straight lines in more detail
More informationDISTANCE, CIRCLES, AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
a p p e n d i g DISTANCE, CIRCLES, AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS IN THE PLANE Suppose that we are interested in finding the distance d between two points P (, ) and P (, ) in the
More informationAffine Transformations
A P P E N D I X C Affine Transformations CONTENTS C The need for geometric transformations 335 C2 Affine transformations 336 C3 Matri representation of the linear transformations 338 C4 Homogeneous coordinates
More informationSECTION 2-2 Straight Lines
- Straight Lines 11 94. Engineering. The cross section of a rivet has a top that is an arc of a circle (see the figure). If the ends of the arc are 1 millimeters apart and the top is 4 millimeters above
More informationExponential and Logarithmic Functions
Chapter 6 Eponential and Logarithmic Functions Section summaries Section 6.1 Composite Functions Some functions are constructed in several steps, where each of the individual steps is a function. For eample,
More informationD.3. Angles and Degree Measure. Review of Trigonometric Functions
APPENDIX D Precalculus Review D7 SECTION D. Review of Trigonometric Functions Angles and Degree Measure Radian Measure The Trigonometric Functions Evaluating Trigonometric Functions Solving Trigonometric
More information5.1. A Formula for Slope. Investigation: Points and Slope CONDENSED
CONDENSED L E S S O N 5.1 A Formula for Slope In this lesson ou will learn how to calculate the slope of a line given two points on the line determine whether a point lies on the same line as two given
More informationMATH REVIEW SHEETS BEGINNING ALGEBRA MATH 60
MATH REVIEW SHEETS BEGINNING ALGEBRA MATH 60 A Summar of Concepts Needed to be Successful in Mathematics The following sheets list the ke concepts which are taught in the specified math course. The sheets
More informationName Date. Break-Even Analysis
Name Date Break-Even Analsis In our business planning so far, have ou ever asked the questions: How much do I have to sell to reach m gross profit goal? What price should I charge to cover m costs and
More informationSome Tools for Teaching Mathematical Literacy
Some Tools for Teaching Mathematical Literac Julie Learned, Universit of Michigan Januar 200. Reading Mathematical Word Problems 2. Fraer Model of Concept Development 3. Building Mathematical Vocabular
More informationTHE POWER RULES. Raising an Exponential Expression to a Power
8 (5-) Chapter 5 Eponents and Polnomials 5. THE POWER RULES In this section Raising an Eponential Epression to a Power Raising a Product to a Power Raising a Quotient to a Power Variable Eponents Summar
More informationDouble Integrals in Polar Coordinates
Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates. A flat plate is in the shape of the region in the first quadrant ling between the circles + and +. The densit of the plate at point, is + kilograms per square meter
More information9.1 9.1. Graphical Solutions to Equations. A Graphical Solution to a Linear Equation OBJECTIVES
SECTION 9.1 Graphical Solutions to Equations in One Variable 9.1 OBJECTIVES 1. Rewrite a linear equation in one variable as () () 2. Find the point o intersection o () and () 3. Interpret the point o intersection
More informationSolving Equations and Inequalities Graphically
4.4 Solvin Equations and Inequalities Graphicall 4.4 OBJECTIVES 1. Solve linear equations raphicall 2. Solve linear inequalities raphicall In Chapter 2, we solved linear equations and inequalities. In
More informationWarm-Up y. What type of triangle is formed by the points A(4,2), B(6, 1), and C( 1, 3)? A. right B. equilateral C. isosceles D.
CST/CAHSEE: Warm-Up Review: Grade What tpe of triangle is formed b the points A(4,), B(6, 1), and C( 1, 3)? A. right B. equilateral C. isosceles D. scalene Find the distance between the points (, 5) and
More informationClassifying Solutions to Systems of Equations
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT Mathematics Assessment Project CLASSROOM CHALLENGES A Formative Assessment Lesson Classifing Solutions to Sstems of Equations Mathematics Assessment Resource Service Universit of Nottingham
More informationChapter 4. Polynomial and Rational Functions. 4.1 Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs
Chapter 4. Polynomial and Rational Functions 4.1 Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs A polynomial function of degree n is a function of the form P = a n n + a n 1 n 1 + + a 2 2 + a 1 + a 0 Where a s
More informationSYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS Sstems of linear equations refer to a set of two or more linear equations used to find the value of the unknown variables. If the set of linear equations consist of two equations
More informationPolynomial and Synthetic Division. Long Division of Polynomials. Example 1. 6x 2 7x 2 x 2) 19x 2 16x 4 6x3 12x 2 7x 2 16x 7x 2 14x. 2x 4.
_.qd /7/5 9: AM Page 5 Section.. Polynomial and Synthetic Division 5 Polynomial and Synthetic Division What you should learn Use long division to divide polynomials by other polynomials. Use synthetic
More informationChapter 8. Lines and Planes. By the end of this chapter, you will
Chapter 8 Lines and Planes In this chapter, ou will revisit our knowledge of intersecting lines in two dimensions and etend those ideas into three dimensions. You will investigate the nature of planes
More informationNAME DATE PERIOD. 11. Is the relation (year, percent of women) a function? Explain. Yes; each year is
- NAME DATE PERID Functions Determine whether each relation is a function. Eplain.. {(, ), (0, 9), (, 0), (7, 0)} Yes; each value is paired with onl one value.. {(, ), (, ), (, ), (, ), (, )}. No; in the
More informationG. GRAPHING FUNCTIONS
G. GRAPHING FUNCTIONS To get a quick insight int o how the graph of a function looks, it is very helpful to know how certain simple operations on the graph are related to the way the function epression
More informationMEMORANDUM. All students taking the CLC Math Placement Exam PLACEMENT INTO CALCULUS AND ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I, MTH 145:
MEMORANDUM To: All students taking the CLC Math Placement Eam From: CLC Mathematics Department Subject: What to epect on the Placement Eam Date: April 0 Placement into MTH 45 Solutions This memo is an
More informationZeros of Polynomial Functions. The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. zero in the complex number system.
_.qd /7/ 9:6 AM Page 69 Section. Zeros of Polnomial Functions 69. Zeros of Polnomial Functions What ou should learn Use the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra to determine the number of zeros of polnomial
More informationSAMPLE. Polynomial functions
Objectives C H A P T E R 4 Polnomial functions To be able to use the technique of equating coefficients. To introduce the functions of the form f () = a( + h) n + k and to sketch graphs of this form through
More informationPOLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS
POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS Polynomial Division.. 314 The Rational Zero Test.....317 Descarte s Rule of Signs... 319 The Remainder Theorem.....31 Finding all Zeros of a Polynomial Function.......33 Writing a
More information1. a. standard form of a parabola with. 2 b 1 2 horizontal axis of symmetry 2. x 2 y 2 r 2 o. standard form of an ellipse centered
Conic Sections. Distance Formula and Circles. More on the Parabola. The Ellipse and Hperbola. Nonlinear Sstems of Equations in Two Variables. Nonlinear Inequalities and Sstems of Inequalities In Chapter,
More information6. The given function is only drawn for x > 0. Complete the function for x < 0 with the following conditions:
Precalculus Worksheet 1. Da 1 1. The relation described b the set of points {(-, 5 ),( 0, 5 ),(,8 ),(, 9) } is NOT a function. Eplain wh. For questions - 4, use the graph at the right.. Eplain wh the graph
More informationChapter 2: Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates. Boolean Algebra
The Universit Of Alabama in Huntsville Computer Science Chapter 2: Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates The Universit Of Alabama in Huntsville Computer Science Boolean Algebra The algebraic sstem usuall used
More information6.3 PARTIAL FRACTIONS AND LOGISTIC GROWTH
6 CHAPTER 6 Techniques of Integration 6. PARTIAL FRACTIONS AND LOGISTIC GROWTH Use partial fractions to find indefinite integrals. Use logistic growth functions to model real-life situations. Partial Fractions
More informationColegio del mundo IB. Programa Diploma REPASO 2. 1. The mass m kg of a radio-active substance at time t hours is given by. m = 4e 0.2t.
REPASO. The mass m kg of a radio-active substance at time t hours is given b m = 4e 0.t. Write down the initial mass. The mass is reduced to.5 kg. How long does this take?. The function f is given b f()
More informationSection 5.0A Factoring Part 1
Section 5.0A Factoring Part 1 I. Work Together A. Multiply the following binomials into trinomials. (Write the final result in descending order, i.e., a + b + c ). ( 7)( + 5) ( + 7)( + ) ( + 7)( + 5) (
More information2.1 Three Dimensional Curves and Surfaces
. Three Dimensional Curves and Surfaces.. Parametric Equation of a Line An line in two- or three-dimensional space can be uniquel specified b a point on the line and a vector parallel to the line. The
More information2.5 Library of Functions; Piecewise-defined Functions
SECTION.5 Librar of Functions; Piecewise-defined Functions 07.5 Librar of Functions; Piecewise-defined Functions PREPARING FOR THIS SECTION Before getting started, review the following: Intercepts (Section.,
More informationShake, Rattle and Roll
00 College Board. All rights reserved. 00 College Board. All rights reserved. SUGGESTED LEARNING STRATEGIES: Shared Reading, Marking the Tet, Visualization, Interactive Word Wall Roller coasters are scar
More information5. Equations of Lines: slope intercept & point slope
5. Equations of Lines: slope intercept & point slope Slope of the line m rise run Slope-Intercept Form m + b m is slope; b is -intercept Point-Slope Form m( + or m( Slope of parallel lines m m (slopes
More informationIntegrating algebraic fractions
Integrating algebraic fractions Sometimes the integral of an algebraic fraction can be found by first epressing the algebraic fraction as the sum of its partial fractions. In this unit we will illustrate
More informationMath 152, Intermediate Algebra Practice Problems #1
Math 152, Intermediate Algebra Practice Problems 1 Instructions: These problems are intended to give ou practice with the tpes Joseph Krause and level of problems that I epect ou to be able to do. Work
More informationCore Maths C3. Revision Notes
Core Maths C Revision Notes October 0 Core Maths C Algebraic fractions... Cancelling common factors... Multipling and dividing fractions... Adding and subtracting fractions... Equations... 4 Functions...
More informationMathematical goals. Starting points. Materials required. Time needed
Level C1 of challenge: D C1 Linking the properties and forms of quadratic of quadratic functions functions Mathematical goals Starting points Materials required Time needed To enable learners to: identif
More informationCore Maths C1. Revision Notes
Core Maths C Revision Notes November 0 Core Maths C Algebra... Indices... Rules of indices... Surds... 4 Simplifying surds... 4 Rationalising the denominator... 4 Quadratic functions... 4 Completing the
More information10.1. Solving Quadratic Equations. Investigation: Rocket Science CONDENSED
CONDENSED L E S S O N 10.1 Solving Quadratic Equations In this lesson you will look at quadratic functions that model projectile motion use tables and graphs to approimate solutions to quadratic equations
More informationImagine a cube with any side length. Imagine increasing the height by 2 cm, the. Imagine a cube. x x
OBJECTIVES Eplore functions defined b rddegree polnomials (cubic functions) Use graphs of polnomial equations to find the roots and write the equations in factored form Relate the graphs of polnomial equations
More informationSection V.2: Magnitudes, Directions, and Components of Vectors
Section V.: Magnitudes, Directions, and Components of Vectors Vectors in the plane If we graph a vector in the coordinate plane instead of just a grid, there are a few things to note. Firstl, directions
More informationWhen I was 3.1 POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS
146 Chapter 3 Polnomial and Rational Functions Section 3.1 begins with basic definitions and graphical concepts and gives an overview of ke properties of polnomial functions. In Sections 3.2 and 3.3 we
More information9.5 CALCULUS AND POLAR COORDINATES
smi9885_ch09b.qd 5/7/0 :5 PM Page 760 760 Chapter 9 Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 9.5 CALCULUS AND POLAR COORDINATES Now that we have introduced ou to polar coordinates and looked at a variet
More informationSECTION 2.2. Distance and Midpoint Formulas; Circles
SECTION. Objectives. Find the distance between two points.. Find the midpoint of a line segment.. Write the standard form of a circle s equation.. Give the center and radius of a circle whose equation
More informationEllington High School Principal
Mr. Neil Rinaldi Ellington High School Principal 7 MAPLE STREET ELLINGTON, CT 0609 Mr. Dan Uriano (860) 896- Fa (860) 896-66 Assistant Principal Mr. Peter Corbett Lead Teacher Mrs. Suzanne Markowski Guidance
More informationTHE PARABOLA 13.2. section
698 (3 0) Chapter 3 Nonlinear Sstems and the Conic Sections 49. Fencing a rectangle. If 34 ft of fencing are used to enclose a rectangular area of 72 ft 2, then what are the dimensions of the area? 50.
More informationClick here for answers.
CHALLENGE PROBLEMS: CHALLENGE PROBLEMS 1 CHAPTER A Click here for answers S Click here for solutions A 1 Find points P and Q on the parabola 1 so that the triangle ABC formed b the -ais and the tangent
More informationCHAPTER 7: FACTORING POLYNOMIALS
CHAPTER 7: FACTORING POLYNOMIALS FACTOR (noun) An of two or more quantities which form a product when multiplied together. 1 can be rewritten as 3*, where 3 and are FACTORS of 1. FACTOR (verb) - To factor
More information