Do You Remember? Directions: Write the answers to these questions using complete sentences. Name Date Period Chapter 6 Workbook

Transcription

1 Do You Remember? 19 Directions: Write the answers to these questions using complete sentences. 1) Where did the Minoan civilization begin? 2) How did the Greek civilization develop? 3) What kind of people were the Mycenaeans? What did they do? 4) How do we know about the Trojan War? 5) What trick did the Mycenaean warriors use to win the Trojan War?

2 The Greek City-States 20 Directions: Circle the correct word to answer each question. 1) In ancient times, what kept the Greek people isolated from each other? theaters rivers mountains valleys city-states 2) What did the Greeks build below the acropolis? temples theaters churches statues pyramids 3) What are powerful families with large amounts of land? aristocrats acrobats architects anthropologists artisans 4) What is rule by the people called? tyranny dynasty polis democracy independence 5) A tyrant rules by force and not by what? vote law polis government history 6) What did the Greeks build around the acropolis? a polis civilization culture walls a canal 7) What is the Greek name for a city-state? acropolis capital democracy theater polis 8) Who helped create democracy in Athens? Soron Solon Plato Aristotle Socrates 9) What is the most important contribution the ancient Greeks made to civilization? the acropolis the Parthenon democracy theaters temples 10) Who were the first Greeks to develop a democratic government? Mycenaeans Minoans aristocrats Trojans Athenians

3 Name Date Period Life in Athens Chapter 6 Activity 16 Directions: Write the correct word from the Word Bank to complete each sentence. Word Bank assembly bribe citizens direct democracy jury lottery loyal public seaport vote 1) A system of picking names from a container so that each person has an equal chance of being chosen is called a. 2) A listens to a case in court and decides the outcome. 3) In Athens, only were allowed to vote. 4) To means to choose leaders and pass laws. 5) A type of government in which each citizen votes on everything is called a. 6) When the Athenian became too large, the government chose members by lottery. 7) Something is if it has to do with the government or the people. 8) Athenians believed that no one could a jury. 9) Because Athens was near a, many people came there to trade. 10) An Athenian leader expected each citizen to be.

4 Name Date Period Sparta Chapter 6 Activity 17 Directions: Write the answers to these questions using complete sentences. 1) Why didn t the Spartans build a protective wall around their city? 2) What were some important events in a Spartan man s life? 3) What were Spartan women like? 4) What did the Spartans do to the helots after they defeated them? 5) What are three ways Spartans were different from other people in Greece?

5 Peloponnesian War Crossword Across 3) to have more soldiers, ships, or war machines than someone else has 5) son of Darius 8) ran 25 miles to announce victory 9) a group of ships 10) conquered the Ionian Greeks in Asia Minor 11) to move around 12) sent 600 ships to invade Greece in 490 B.C. 13) Athenians defeated Persians here 14) where King Philip II was from Down 1) conquered by the Persians in 519 B.C. 2) narrow mountain pass in northern Greece 4) defeated Sparta in 371 B.C. 6) freedom 7) waited for the Persians at Thermopylae 11) Bay 25 miles northeast of Athens

6 Greek Culture 22 Directions: Read each sentence. Write T if the statement is true or F if it is false. 1) Their love of beauty led the Greeks to create beautiful artwork. 2) Greek statues showed the human body with its faults. 3) A tragedy is a Greek play in which the hero loses to the gods. 4) The Persian empire lay to the east of Greece. 5) The philosopher Aristotle always said, Know thyself. 6) Greek comedies made fun of important ideas. 7) Logic is the study of how we think. 8) A group of actors who tell what is happening in a Greek play is a chorus. 9) Athena was a powerful Greek ruler. 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) The study of what is good and bad is called politics. Plato wrote a book called The Republic. The word philosopher means a lover of power. Aristotle wrote about biology and astronomy. Physics is the study of matter. The Athenians built the Parthenon during the Persian Wars.

7 Name Date Period Greek Culture Puzzle Chapter 6 Activity 18 A. Directions: Write the correct word from the Word Bank to complete each sentence. 1) The Parthenon was built for the goddess. 2) was a great Greek sculptor. 3) A student of Socrates, wrote a book called The Republic. 4) Another word for pillar is. 5) During a Greek play, the stood on stage and talked about what was happening. 6) A Greek made fun of important people or ideas. 7) The temple to Athena stands on the Athenian. 8) is the study of what is good and bad. 9) A is a woman god. 10) In a Greek, the gods defeat the hero. B. Directions: Use the words from the sentences to fill in the words in this puzzle. The letters in the box reading down name the people who searched for the truth. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) P S Word Bank acropolis Athena chorus column comedy ethics goddess Phidias Plato tragedy

8 Alexander the Great 23 Directions: Match each item in Column A with a detail in Column B. Write the letter of each correct answer on the line. Column A 1) Philip II 2) Hellenism 3) geometry 4) pulleys 5) Euclid 6) Syria 7) customs 8) Aristotle 9) Nile 10) Mediterranean 11) Antioch 12) Archimedes Column B a) blend of eastern and western cultures b) had lighted streets c) Alexander was a pupil of d) where Alexander died e) Alexander freed from Persian rule f) Alexandria was built at the mouth of this river g) Alexander s father h) the study of the measurement of round and flat things i) put together everything people knew about geometry j) wheels for ropes to pass over k) Alexander s kingdom was divided into Macedon, Egypt, and 13) 14) 15) Hellenistic Age Babylon Egypt l) the time when Greek culture influenced the world m) people adopted the Greek n) Euclid s student o) Hellenistic culture shaped the world for 300 years