HTUN NAING AUNG KKS, Myanmar

Transcription

1 Jun22, 2011 Siam City Hotel, Bangkok Technology Transfer: Ethanol Production from Cassava Presented by: HTUN NAING AUNG KKS, Myanmar

2 The Contents

3 BURMA (Myanmar)

4 ASEAN PACIFIC OCEAN INDIAN OCEAN 4

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7 Trade, 21.60% Agriculture, 35.60% Services, 14.90% Construction, 4.00% Electric Power, 0.20% Lovestock & Fishery, 7.50% Forestry, 0.60% M ining, 0.50% Energy, 0.20% Processing & M anufacturing, 14.90% Agriculture Lovestock & Fishery Processing & M anufacturing Forestry Energy Mining Electric Power Construction Services Trade Agriculture based Myanmar (BURMA) Agriculture still dominates Myanmar economy Rice is the most important crop. Pulses are the leading export items, second largest exporter

8 Energy sources in Myanmar Background on Energy Situation Current sources Petroleum Natural gas Compressed natural gas (CNG) Hydroelectricity (renewable) Coal Potential RE sources Wind energy Solar Geothermal Bio-energy -Ethanol - Bio-diesel - Gasification -Biogas

9 Primary Energy Resources in Myanmar 1 Crude Oil (Offshore & Onshore) (Proven + Probable) 2 Natural Gas (Offshore & Onshore) (Proven + Probable) MMBBL TSCF 3 Hydro 108,000 MW 4 Coal 711 Million Metric Tons 5 Biomass 52.5% of total land area covered with forest potential available annual sustainable yield of woodfuel Million Cubic Ton 6 Wind TWH per year Coastal strip of 2832 Km with South-westerly wind -9 months North-easterly wind-3 months 7 Solar Power TWH per year 9

10 Green House Effect Global Warming Kyoto Protocol Renewable Energy Renewable Energy Biofuel Biofuel Biofuel Biofuel Renewable Energy Renewable Energy Biofuel Renewable Energy Biofuel Renewable Energy Biofuel Efficiency High Oil Prices Depleting Fossil Fuel

11 Green House Effect Global Warming Kyoto Protocol Renewable Energy Biofuel Renewable Energy Biofuel Biofuel Renewable Energy Renewable Energy Biofuel Biofuel Renewable Energy Biofuel Renewable Biofuel High Oil Prices Depleting Fossil Fuel

12 The Contents

13 KKS RENEWABLE ENERGY in The Union of Myanmar

14 ENERGY POLICY To maintain the Status of Energy Independence To promote wider use of New and Renewable Sources of Energy To promote Energy Efficiency and Conservation To promote use of Alternative Fuels in Household 14

15 Energy Policy: Electric Power 1. To employ gas turbine generation only as short-term, stopgap measure. 2. To reply on hydropower as long-term, vital source for energy self-sufficiency and export. Electric Power Policy 3. To generate and distribute more electricity for economic development. 4. To reduce losses and conserve electric energy for future energy sufficiency. 5. To promote electricity production from new and renewable sources of energy.

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18 The Contents

19 Biofuel Programme Bioethanol Existing ethanol producers include the Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC) which established two large bioethanol plants with a total annual capacity of 1.8 million gal of sugarcane-based ethanol. Commercial production, distribution, and use commenced in April Bioethanol Production Private Sector Great Wall Company is cultivating 100,000 acres of sugarcane in Northern Shan State to produce Bio-Ethanol. The company is also completing the establishment of a factory with a capacity of 3700 gal/day, and another new plant will be constructed by Shwe Li Energy Company in Katha Township. Myanmar Chemical Engineers Group (3) Co., Ltd. (MCEG) has converted 300 hectres of virgin land which does not have access to electricity into Integrated and self-sustainable farm in Kwinkauk of Ayeyarwaddy Division and MCEG installed one unit of 1,500 LPD bio-ethanol plant and one unit of 1000 KPD syrup production plant.

20 Community Scale Ethanol Plant 20

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25 Current Bioethanol Productuon Great Wall Company - Myanmar Economic Corporation - Total 0.5 million gal/year I.8 million gal/year 2.3 million gal/year About 0.5 million ha (1.86 million acres) have been planted, and the 3-Year Plan of calls for the expansion of jatropha over 3.4 million ha of land in all states and divisions of Myanmar.

26 Biodiesel Small scale or Community Scale biodiesel plants were established. Biodiesel production by private sector Agri-Technology Co. Ltd. -10,000 acres at Ayeyarwaddy Division, Ngapudaw Tsp. to cultivate mainly Jatropha and later cassava and sugarcane. MICDE is preparing MOU to carry out biodiesel production project with Korea Company (HAE JOYUB BIO ENERGY MYANMAR Corp.) Total cultivated areas of 150,000 ha will be provided from MICDE to produce biofuel crops. Japan Bio Energy Development Co., Ltd. (JBEDC) established a joint venture with a Myanmar private company for biofuel development. The company, Japan- Myanmar Green Energy, aims to export 5,000 ton of jatropha seeds and start operating its first oil mill plant in As a present target, to distribute and export jatropha-derived biofuel.

27 BIOFUEL BIODIESEL THE GOVERNMENT'S GUIDANCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BIODIESEL PRODUCTION. Increase Palm plantation in available land (existing production is 4000 metric ton of crude palm from 114,000 acres.) To promote Physic nut / Jatropha / Castrol Oil plantation. To encourage the private sector participation. 27

28 Jatropha Curcas Food For Human & Fuel For Engine Planted as national causes and implemented by people participation No. of plants per Acre Nos. Target plantation - 8 million Acres ( 2011) World No.1 country in the world with 5 Million Acres (2 million ha) of Jatropha tree 30% of them are already 6 years old 2 mil.ha x 0.4 x 1 ton /ha = 0.8 million ton (If properly grown) 3,500 tons production in year 2008

29 Jatropha Curcas Average yield/tree : 38~40% Average yield/tree : 2 kg (seeds) Extraction Rate: 300~400ml/oil/Kg of seed Raw Oil Produce per Acre: 100gals/acre Plantation pattern Road Side, Field Edge Small unused plots in garden..etc. 65% Scattered Type (Fence Type) 35% Plantation Type 4% Harvested Area 96% Non Harvested Area Source : MAPT

30 Why? Because of road side and field edges The lack of management Lack of buyer Lack of working capital Some trees are still young to bear the fruit Major Issues and Problems Low Productivity of Jatropha tree Still Poor Cultivation System Poor Legal & Institutional System Limited Market (No Supply Chain) No Long Term Buyers/Users & Suppliers Under Development of CDM Methodology 30

31 BIOFUEL GASOHOL GASOLINE + ANHYDROUS ALCOHOL(99.5%) = GASOHOL Normal Gasoline + (5% to 25% volume) Anhydrous Alcohol = GASOHOL Production of Anhydrous Alcohol From (16) Sugar Mills 45,000 MT of molasses 99.5% Anhydrous Alcohol 45,000 MT x 45 Gal / MT 2.02 MM Gal / Year 31

32 The Contents

33 The Most Important to the Bio Fuel Production (1)Agricultural Choosing the right crops (2)Oil Production Methodology on Production (3)Standardization ASTM or CEN

34 KKS and Bio Fuel Bio Fuel Bio Diesel Palm Oil Jatropha Ethanol or Bio Diesel Choosing Right Crops Ethanol Sugar Cane Corn Sweet Sorghum Palm Oil

35 Jatropha Curcas Target plantation area (2011) - 8 Million Acre No. of plants per Acre Nos. Average yield/tree : 38~40% Average yield/tree : 2 kg (seeds) Extraction Rate : 300~400ml/oil/Kg of seed Raw Oil Produce per Acre : 100 gals/acre.

36 Electrification with Biomass Gasifier for Bio Diesel Production Plant in Rural Remote Area Small Bio Diesel Plant Electricity Thermal Seed Drying +Oil Extraction +Oil Filtration Electrification with KKS Gasifier Using Multi Fuel (Woodchip, Rice Husk,Oil Extraction Waste like Jatropha Curcas) Electricity Bio Diesel Processor 35 gal/batch capacity Bio Diesel

37 Jatropha Farm Community Scale Bio Diesel Plant Leaves, Branches Electrification with KKS Gasifier Useable Variety Fuel (Woodchip, Rice Husk,Oil Extraction Waste like Jatropha Curcas) Completed Electricity Thermal Residues Electricity Seed Drying +Oil Extraction +Oil Filtration Bio Diesel Processor 35 gal/batch capacity Bio Diesel

38 Bio Diesel Production Tran-esterification Method Methanol Mix

39 Bio Diesel Processor (70gal/day)

40 Bio Diesel Processor Bio diesel Processor Bio Diesel Processor 35 gal/batch capacity Aging Tank Washing Tank Reaction Tank

41 Cost Estimate Rural Develoment The chart shows the cost estimation for Bio fuel production in rural area with capacity of 35 gal/batch type. This type is very suitable to the rural cottage industry and could be helpful to the energy need to the remote area with bio mass. Cost Estimate for Bio fuel Production Plant (70gal/day) No. Description Unit Cost (Ks) Cost (US$) 1 Drying Tank 1 1,450, ,208 2 Oil Extraction 1 1,100, Oil Filteration 1 450, Biodiesel Processor ,000, ,167 gal/batch 5 Gasifier 50KW 1 7,000, ,833 6 Lab Aparatus 1 300, Total 15,300, ,750 All Prices based on local market only. Source: Ministry of Trade and Commerce (MAPT)&KKS Myanmar

42 Sugarcane: Source of Green Energy Cane Cane Juice Cane Syrup Sugar Molasses Secondary Juice SUGAR ETHANOL Leaves & Tops Bagasse GASIFICATION FOR ELECTRICITY Source: UNICA

43 Renewable Energy & Bio Fuel Development 1.Electrification with Biomass Gasifier 2.Bio Diesel Production with Gasifier 3.Choosing the right crop for ethanol production 4.Feasible studying for the multi purpose Ethanol Production Plant 5.The CDM & Energy Security Project

44 The Contents

45 Institutional Arrangements in the Energy Sector (1) Oil & Gas (2) Electric Power (Hydropower) (3) Thermal power (Power transmission and distribution) (4) Cole (5) Nuclear (6) Biomass and Fuelwood (7) Renewable Energy Ministry of Energy Ministry of Electrical Power No. (1) Ministry of Electrical Power No. (2) Ministry of Mines Ministry of Science and Technology Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation Ministry of Science and Technology

46 Institutional Arrangements in the Energy Sector Ministry of Energy Focal Point of the Myanmar Energy Sector Cooperations Related Organizations (Non Government) (1) Myanmar Industries Association (2) Myanmar Engineering Society (2) Renewable Energy Association Myanmar (4) (KKS)Kaung Kyaw Say Group of Companies Related Organizations (Private) (KKS) Kaung Kyaw Say Group of Companies Focal Point of Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Business Forum

47 1 st Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Business Forum (REBF)

48 2nd Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Business Forum (REBF2010)

49 3rd Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Business Forum (REBF2011)

50 3rd Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Business Forum (REBF2011) Myanmar Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency & Environment Chamber MREC

51 Bio fuel is one of the alternative sources of energy to replace depleting fossil fuel and to protect global warming. Feasible Study and Knowledge Sharing such as which agriculture crop is more suitable and without confliction with food and feed. the research and development of renewable energy. By knowing the trend of the energy security what the other countries do, KKS is helping to select the best way for the country s future energy security. With these technology, product and the R&D we are expecting to becomes one of a helping hand to solve the country s energy security. Recently we had significantly successed the invention of environmental friendly Biomass gasifier and started to export the product and technology in the region or around the world.

52 Conclusion Myanmar RE development efforts will be mostly for the biomass to electricity generation, Biogas and bio fuel production. This is in line with government plan for rural poverty alleviation and raising the standard of living. Myanmar look forward to cooperate with this regional countries in RE technologies assisting in it s aim to utilize RE to reduce poverty. Private - Public - Partnership is being promoted and need sustainable support from every parties.

53 This is just the start of Bio fuel & RE development in Myanmar. The following is the major motivator to our further improvement. The Government Support or the favor of policy makers to encourage and spread out this technology and application. The Funder: for Project Implementation and Further Research Program in Renewable Energy and energy security program to develop more efficient ones.

54 Thanks for your kind attention. Htun Naing Aung Chairman/CEO Kaung Kyaw Say Co.,Ltd. Chairman/CEO Kaung Kyaw Say Engineering Co.,Ltd. No.31 Pinlone Yeikmon 5 th Street, Thingungyun Township, Yangon MYANMAR. Tel H/P e.mail mgy@myanmar.com.mm