3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
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1 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties 1. Which of the following statement is not correct for the element having electronic configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 (a) It is a divalent electropositive (b) It forms basic oxide (c) It is a non-metal (d) It has low electron affinity 2. Which of these does not reflect the periodicity of the elements (a) Atomic radius (b) Electronegativity (c) Ionization energy (d) Neutron/proton ratio 3. If an atom has electronic configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 3 4s 2 it will be placed in [CBSE PMT 2002] (a) Second group (b) Third group (c) Fifth group (d) Sixth group 4. The general electronic configuration of chalcogens is (a) ns 2 np 6 (b) ns 2 np 4 (c) ns 2 np 5 (d) ns 2 5. The element with quantum numbers n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, s = 1/2 has the following position in the periodic table (a) Group I-A, period IV (b) Group 0, period II (c) Group VII-A, period III (d) Group 0, period III 6. Who developed the long form of periodic table [MP PET 1997] (a) Lother Meyer (b) Niels Bohr (c) Mendeleev (d) Moseley 7. The electronic configuration of an element is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 5, What is the atomic number of the element which is just below the above element in the periodic table [CBSE PMT 1995] (a) 33 (b) 34 (c) 35 (d) In the periodic table, the element with atomic number 15 will be placed in the group [MP/PMT 1998] (a) Third (b) Fourth (c) Fifth (d) Sixth 9. The d-block elements consist mostly of [MP PMT 1994] (a) Monovalent metals (b) all non-metals (c) Elements which generally form stoichiometric meal oxide (d) Many metals known as transition elements 10. The long form of periodic table has [CPMT 1986; KCET 1998] (a) Eight horizontal rows and seven vertical columns (b) Seven horizontal rows and eighteen vertical columns (c) Seven horizontal rows and seven vertical columns (d) Eight horizontal rows and eight vertical columns 1
2 11. An element of atomic number 58 belongs to [CPMT 1991; Kurukshetra CEE 1991; MP PET 2001] (a) s- block (b) p- block (c) d- block (d) f- block 12. On moving from left to right across a period in the table the non-metallic character [CPMT 1986] (a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remains constant (d) First increases and then decreases 13. An element with atomic number 16 will be placed in which period of the periodic table [MNR 1986; UPSEAT 1999] (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) The electronic structure (n 1) d 1 10 ns 0 2 is characteristic of [CET Pune 1998] (a) Transition elements (b) Lanthanides (c) Actinides (d) rare gases 15. Mendeleev s periodic law is based on (a) Atomic weight (b) Atomic number (c) Number of neutrons (d) None of the above 16. Which of the following pairs has both members from the same group of the periodic table? [CPMT 1985; MP PET/PMT 1998] (a) Mg Ba (b) Mg Na (c) Ca Cl (d) Cr Br 17. The elements having the electronic configuration [Kr] 4d 10 4f 14 5s 2 5p 6 5d 2 6s 2 belongs to [CPMT 1982] (a) s -block (b) p -block (c) d -block (d) f -block 18. As per the modern periodic law, the physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their [RPMT 1997; EAMCET 1998] (a) Atomic volume (b) Electronic configuration (c) Atomic weight (d) Atomic size 19. In the periodic table going down in fluorine group [CPMT 1981] (a) Reactivity will increase (b) Electronegativity will increase (c) Ionic radius will increase (d) Ionization potential will increase 20. The element with atomic number 117 if discovered would be placed in [AMU (Engg.) 2009] (a) Noble gas family (b) Alkali family (c) Alkaline earth family (d) Halogen family 21. In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in [CPMT 1980; MP PMT 1990; MP PET 1995; JIPMER 1999] (a) Increasing mass (b) Increasing volume (c) Increasing atomic number (d) Alphabetically 2
3 22. Alkali metals in each period have [MP PMT 1995] (a) Smallest size (b) Lowest ionization potential (c) Highest ionization potential (d) Highest electronegativity 23. The elements on the right side of the periodic table are [CPMT 1976] (a) Metals (b) Metalloids (c) Non-metals (d) Transition elements 24. The screening effect of d-electrons is [RPMT 2000] (a) Equal to that of p-electrons (b) More than that of p-electrons (c) Same as f-electrons (d) Less than p-electrons 25. Which of the following is a inert element (a) Na (b) Fe (c) Li (d) He 26. Which of the properties remains unchanged on descending a group in the periodic table? [MP PMT 1997; RPMT 2002] (a) Atomic size (b) Density (c) Valence electrons (d) Metallic character 27. Of the following pairs, the one containing example of metalloid elements in the periodic table is (a) Sodium and potassium (b) Fluorine and chlorine (c) Calcium and magnesium (d) Boron and silicon 28. Which of the following has the smallest size [CBSE PMT 1996] (a) Na + (b) Mg +2 (c) Cl (d)f 29. The radii of F, F,O and O 2 are in the order of [AIIMS 1999; CPMT 1999] (a) O 2 > F > O > F (b) O 2 > F > F > O (c) F > O 2- > F > O (d) O 2- > O > F > F 30. Which of the following is largest [CBSE PMT 1996] (a) Cl (b) S 2 (c) Na + (d) F 31. Which one of the following indicates the correct order of atomic size [EAMCET 1989] (a) Be > F > C > Ne (b) Be < F < C < Ne (c) Ne > Be > C > F (d) F < Ne < Be > C 32. Arrange the following in increasing order of their atomic radius : Na, K, Mg, Rb [AFMC 1995, 97; CPMT 1999] (a) Mg < K < Na < Rb (b) Mg < Na < K < Rb (c) Mg < Na < Rb < K (d) Na < K < Rb < Mg 33. Increasing order of ionic size for the ions, F, O 2 Na +, Al 3+ [RPET 2003; AMU PMT 2009] (a) O 2 < F < Na + < Al 3+ (b) Al 3+ < Na + < F < O 2 (c) O 2 < Na + < F < Al 3+ (d) Al 3+ < F < Na + < O 2 3
4 34. The incorrect statement among the following is [IIT JEE 1997] (a) The first ionization potential of Al is less than the first ionization potential of Mg (b) the second ionization potential of Mg is greater than the second ionization potential of Na (c) The first ionization potential of Na is less than the first ionization potential of Mg (d) The third ionization potential of Mg is greater than the third ionization potential of Al 35. The ionization energy of element is (a) The same as the electron affinity of the element (b) Equal in magnitude but of opposite sign to the electron affinity of the element. (c) The energy released when an electron is added to an atom of the element (d) The energy required to remove the outermost electron of an atom of the element. 36. The first ionization energies of alkaline earth metals are higher than those of the alkali metals. This is because [MP PET 1996] (a) There is increase in the nuclear charge of the alkaline earth metals (b) There is a decrease in the nuclear charge of the alkaline earth metals. (c) There is no change in the nuclear charge (d) None of the above. 37. The statement that is not correct for the periodic classification of elements is [IIT JEE 1992] (a) The properties of elements are the periodic functions of their atomic number (b) Non-metallic elements are lesser in number than metallic elements. (c) The first ionization energies along a period do not vary in a regular manner with increase in atomic number (d) For transition elements the d-sub-shells are filled with electrons monotonically with increase in atomic number. 38. The first ionization energy of oxygen is less than that of nitrogen. Which of the following is the correct reason for this observation? [Kerala PET 2008] (a) Laser effective nuclear charge of oxygen than nitrogen (b) Laser atomic size of oxygen than nitrogen (c) Greater inter-electron repulsion between two electrons in the same p orbital counter balances the increase in effective nuclear charge on moving form nitrogen to oxygen (d) Higher Electronegativity of oxygen than nitrogen 39. Ionization potential is lowest for [CPMT 1989, MP PET 2001] (a) Halogens (b) Inert gases (c) Alkaline earth metals (d) Alkali metals 40. The ionization energy of nitrogen is more than that of oxygen because [MP PET 1993] (a) Nitrogen has half filed p-orbitals (b) Nitrogen is left to the oxygen in the same period of the periodic table (c) Nitrogen contains less number of electrons (d) Nitrogen is less electronegative 4
5 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Paper Code : 3_1_A Name : Chapter : 3 Batch : Std : 11 th Sem-I School : a b c d a b c d
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