Temperate Rain Forests
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1 Temperate Rain Forests
2 the temperate cool rainforests occur poleward of the Mediterranean region, N and S latitude, along the western coast of continents under the influence of the westerlies
3 rainfall occurs principally in winter but there is no summer-drought as has the Mediterranean region found adjacent to it and towards the equator
4 N California - S Alaska: up to 12 ft rain per year Misty Fiords Natl Monument, Alaska
5 N California - S Alaska: mosses and ferns dominate inside forest Old-man s beard lichen Lobaria - N 2 fixing, only in 100yr forests
6 N California - S Alaska: mosses and ferns dominate inside forest Sinslaw Natl Forest, Oregon Deer fern - Blechum spicant
7 N California - S Alaska: 20 species of gymnosperms dominate forest Thuja plicata (western redcedar) Thuja plicata (western redcedar), Abies amabilis (silver fir), Tsuga heterophylla (western hemlock) west Cascades, WA
8 N California - S Alaska: 20 species of gymnosperms dominate forest Taxus brevifolia - Pacific yew
9 N California - S Alaska: 20 species of gymnosperms dominate forest Douglas fir, yrs; 300 ft, 5-8 ft dbh; Cathedral Grove, Vancouver Island National Park boundary; w WA
10 N California - S Alaska: angiosperm trees less diverse big-leaf maple (Acer macrophyllum) Olympic Natl. Park, WA
11 N California - S Alaska: angiosperm trees less diverse Alnus rubra (western or red alder) - N 2 fixer
12 N California - S Alaska: angiosperm trees less diverse Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii)
13 N California - S Alaska: angiosperm trees less diverse Rhododendron under canopy of Redwood (Sequoia)
14 N California - S Alaska: endangered plant and animal species Spotted owl feeds on mice, tree voles, flying squirrels Calypso bulbosa (circumboreal)
15 S Chile: gymnosperm dominated forest with lichens, lianas, epiphytes Valdivian rain forest: o S Magellanic rain forest: o S
16 S Chile: Araucaria confined to temperate S. America and Austral-Pacific Araucaria araucana - monkey puzzle Araucaria cones
17 S Chile: other southern hemisphere gymnosperms Fitzroya - Patagonian cypress Podocarpus - podocarp & fleshy cone
18 S Chile: Nothofagus (southern beeches) dominant angiosperm Nothofagus is another southern hemisphere distributed group
19 S Chile: two other genera with temperate southern hemisphere distributions Laurelia philippina - Austral-Pacific Laurelia sempervirens Monimiaceae, Chile
20 S Chile: two other genera with temperate southern hemisphere distributions Eucryphia cordifolia Eucryphiaceae, Chile Eucryphia glutinosa Eucryphiaceae, Chile Eucryphia lucida Eucryphiaceae, Tasmania
21 S Chile: fungi and parasites common, especially on Nothofagus Cyttaria fungus Misodendrum parasite
22 SW Australia, Tasmania, S Island - New Zealand Nothofagus menziesii at higher elevations in New Zealand; covered with moss and Usnea lichens Nothofagus on the slopes of Mt. Ruapehu (Mt. Doom) in New Zealand
23 SW Australia, Tasmania, S Island - New Zealand Gymnosperms co-dominate with Nothofagus Podocarpus dacrydioides - kahikatea
24 SW Australia, Tasmania, S Island - New Zealand Gymnosperms co-dominate with Nothofagus Dacrydium (Podocarpaceae) red pine
25 SW Australia, Tasmania, S Island - New Zealand : Myrtaceae Podocarpus forest with broadleaf Metrosideros umbellata (northern rata) Metrosideros - South Island, NZ
26 SW Australia, Tasmania, S Island - New Zealand : Myrtaceae Eucalyptus regnans - mountain ash, Tasmania
27 SW Australia, Tasmania, S Island - New Zealand : Tree ferns Cyathea medullaris - 1 of 20 species of tree ferns in New Zealand Tasmania
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