AC Mini-Grids Energy solutions for rural electrification
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1 realizing renewable energy AC Mini-Grids Energy solutions for rural electrification presented by Jürgen Raach INTERSOLAR, BSW, date June 5th, 2014
2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Company presentation 1.1 mission statement 1.2 product range 1.3 market area 1.4 reference customers 1.5 suppliers pool 2. Technology of AC mini grids 2.1 AC bus system 2.2 DC bus system 3. Financial analysis 3.1 cost break down 3.2 electricity production cost
3 1. COMPANY PRESENTATION 1.1 mission statement SOLAR23 is a turnkey provider of on- & off-grid connected photovoltaic systems and independent solar thermal systems with an international dealer network and customers in Europe and Africa. We cooperate with more than 30 partners in over 25 countries. In Africa and Europe, we are specialized in independent power supplies for telecommunications relay stations, rural electrification of villages, street lights, water pumps for drinking water and basic electrification of households. Our customers are private and industrial clients and development agencies such as WORLD BANK, UN, UNICEF, EU, FAO and GIZ s.
4 1. COMPANY PRESENTATION 1.2 product range our products are systems
5 1. COMPANY PRESENTATION 1.3 market area AFRICA ABIDJAN, Ivory Coast ACCRA, Ghana ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia ALGIER, Algeria ANTANANARIVO, Madagascar ASMARA, Eritrea BUJUMBURA, Burundi DAKAR, Senegal JEDDAH, Saudi Arabia RIADH, Saudi Arabia JOHANNESBURG, South Africa KAMPALA, Uganda KINSHASA, Dem. Rep. Of Congo LAGOS, Nigeria LOMÉ, Togo LUSAKA, Zambia AFRICA LUSAKA, Zambia N DJAMENA, Chad NOUAKCHOTT, Mauritania OUAGADOUGOU, Burkina Faso TUNIS, Tunisia YAOUNDÉ, Cameroon EUROPE ULM, Germany BOURDEAUX, France ASIA NEW DELHI, India KONYA, Turkey
6 1. COMPANY PRESENTATION 1.4 reference customers UNICEF Copenhagen pumping projects, Delivery materials GIZ ON-GRID / OFF-GRID System, Consulting support FRES Netherland Solar Home Systems, Delivery materials GRET Multi-functional energy-providing Platforms, Delivery materials and Installation WHO Health supporting PV-Projects as f.ex. systems for vaccination cooling FAO PV Refrigerator Systems, Delivery materials
7 1. COMPANY PRESENTATION 1.5 suppliers pool Solar modules Electronic components Solar pumps Batteries
8 2. TECHNOLOGY OF AC MINI GRIDS 2.1 AC bus systems source: SMA
9 2. TECHNOLOGY OF AC MINI GRIDS 2.1 AC bus systems Advantages of AC coupling Long distance distribution of 3 phase AC electricty into villages Compatible to public grid Easy to expand to 100kWp to 1MWp High reliability due to redundant & modular system design High efficiency during daytime use Disadvantages of AC coupling Low efficiency during nighttime Conversion losses up to 30% source: SMA
10 2. TECHNOLOGY OF AC MINI GRIDS 2.2 DC bus systems source: STECA & STUDER
11 2. TECHNOLOGY OF AC MINI GRIDS 2.2 DC bus systems Advantages of DC coupling Easy to expand to 100kWp High reliability due to redundant & modular system design High efficiency during nighttime use Disadvantages of DC coupling No parallel connection of battery banks Centralized installation point necessary for generators source: STECA & STUDER
12 3. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 3.1 Cost break down source: SNV Niger
13 3. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 3.2 Electricity production cost Kd = (Ao) x [i(1+i)n] / [(1+i)n-1] Kd = capital service Ao = initial investment cost I = P/100 interest rate n = utilisation period electricty production cost = 0,30 / kwh (without grid) source: SNV Niger
14 SUMMARY ADVANTAGES OF MINI GRIDS - reliable power if properly designed - clean and silent power with photovoltaic power - no air, soil and sound pollution to the environment - modular and redundant design increases reliability (24H/24h 7d/7d) - easy to increase power generation capacity - use of different auxiliary power sources possible (wind, diesel, hydro, grid) - standards household appliances can be used (3 x 400/ 230VAC) - management: users become subscribers with individual energy meters - users do not need to pay investment in advance - after sales service on one central place - distributed power and no waste of electricity: households who do not consume power in the village can be used by other households
15 IMPRESSIONS
16 IMPRESSIONS
17 IMPRESSIONS
18 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
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