Nerves and Conduction of Nerve Impulses
|
|
|
- Shawn Harris
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 A. Introduction 1. Innovation in Cnidaria - Nerve net a. We need to talk more about nerves b. Cnidaria have simple nerve net - 2 way conduction c. Basis for more complex system in Vertebrates B. Vertebrate Nerves - anatomy 1. Types of nerves: a. Afferent - sensory - come from sense organs b. Efferent - motor - go to muscles c. Interneurons - go between other neurons - connectors 2. Structure of nerve cells a. Dendrite b. Cell body c. Axon 1. May be covered with myelin - fatty stuff a. produced by Schwann cells 2. Nodes of Ranvier - really important 3. Axons can be very long - length of giraffe neck 3. Neuroglial cells a. Don't transmit nerve impulse - They "support" the nerve cells b. Schwann cells c. Astocytes - nutrient and ion reservoirs 4. Clustering of Axons into nerves a. Axons are bundled into groupings - we call nerve fibers b. Cell bodies in ganglia 5. Nerve impulses - how nerve cells transmit information a. Electro-chemical process - b. Action potential - nerve impulse 1
2 1. All or none phenomenon 2. Conducted down axon 3. Frequency of firing - contains information c. Resting membrane potential 1. Cells have more K+ ion in them then outside 2. K+ leaks out of cell - the + in K+ is normally balanced by large proteins that cannot leak out of cell - a little K+ diffused out of cell a. The result is a slight deficit of K+ inside cell relative to negative ions b. The outside of cell is then + relative to inside c. Voltage about -70mv 1. This is the case in most cells d. Nerve impulse is conducted along axon by changing the resting membrane potential 1. Action potential a. Starts at dendrite - slightly depolarizes resting membrane potential 1. If this depolarization exceeds a certain threshold, the action potential is started b. Action potential comes down nerve 1. Specialized channels - Na channels that suddenly open and let Na+ enter into cell a. Reverses resting membrane potential for an instant 2
3 b. When membrane potential gets sufficiently positive sodium channel close c. Action potential passes 1. K+ leaks out again to re-establish the resting membrane potential d. Membrane ready to transmit another impulse (action potential) 2. Action of drugs a. Lidocaine - inhibitor of Na+ channels - a. Na+ can't get into nerve cell b. Stops action potential - stops pain b. Tetrodotoxin - from puffer fish a. Really strong Na+ channel blocker b. Shuts down nerve conduction c. Death from asphyxiation - because control of breathing stops 2. This cannot go on forever - the amount of sodium in cell would get too large a. Sodium pump 1. There is a "pump" that actively transports Na+ out of the cell 2. Requires ATP 3
4 3. Actually exchanged Na+ for K+ 4. This is where energy is used in nervous system 5. The sodium pump ultimately keeps the nerves functioning 6. High Speed Conduction a. How to make conduction of nerve impulses faster m/sec in sea anemones m/sec in mammalian motor neurons b. Make them bigger 1. Squid giant axon - really big - 1 mm thick axons a. escape mechanism c. Saltatory Conduction - jumping 1. Nodes of Ranvier and myelin a. Nodes about every 1 mm down axon in mammals b. Action potential jumps between nodes 1. Myelin prevents action potential between nodes 2. Speeds up movement of action potential down the axon 3. In multiple sclerosis the myelin breaks down a. Ruins action potentials and nerve transmission C, Synapses 1. How are neurons connected together? a. Through gaps called synapses (synaptic cleft) 20 nm b. Presynaptic neuron c. Postsynaptic neuron 2. Axon ends in a bunch of "synaptic knobs" a. Also, dendrite is in contact with other neurons through synapses 3. Action potential jumps the gap by means of neurotransmittor a. Acetylcholine main one, but there are others b. Acetylcholine present in synaptic vesicles 4
5 1. When action potential comes - acetylcholine is released and diffuses across synaptic cleft 2. Starts a new action potential on other side 3. Acetylcholine is destroyed 4. Parkinson s disease a. Loss of Dopamine neurons 1. Some neurons use Dopamine - Dihydroxyphenylalanine amine a. Control involuntary actions b. Walking 2. Progressive disease of ageing a. Can also be caused by illegal drugs PCP b. Tremors first sign c. Eventual loss of swallowing and breathing d. Pope, Billy Graham, Micheal J. Fox, Mohammed Ali D. Evolution of nervous systems 1. Progressive increase in complexity through the metazoan phyla a. Simplest system in Cnidaria - nerve net 1. No synapses - no unidirectional transmission 2. Impulse spreads from start location b. Flatworms have anterior ganglia 1. Two nerve trunks 2. Central and peripheral nervous systems 5
Biology Slide 1 of 38
Biology 1 of 38 2 of 38 35-2 The Nervous System What are the functions of the nervous system? 3 of 38 35-2 The Nervous System 1. Nervous system: a. controls and coordinates functions throughout the body
AP Biology I. Nervous System Notes
AP Biology I. Nervous System Notes 1. General information: passage of information occurs in two ways: Nerves - process and send information fast (eg. stepping on a tack) Hormones - process and send information
Nerves and Nerve Impulse
Nerves and Nerve Impulse Terms Absolute refractory period: Period following stimulation during which no additional action potential can be evoked. Acetylcholine: Chemical transmitter substance released
12. Nervous System: Nervous Tissue
12. Nervous System: Nervous Tissue I. Introduction to the Nervous System General functions of the nervous system The nervous system has three basic functions: 1. Gather sensory input from the environment
Resting membrane potential ~ -70mV - Membrane is polarized
Resting membrane potential ~ -70mV - Membrane is polarized (ie) Electrical charge on the outside of the membrane is positive while the electrical charge on the inside of the membrane is negative Changes
The Neuron and the Synapse. The Neuron. Parts of the Neuron. Functions of the neuron:
The Neuron and the Synapse The Neuron Functions of the neuron: Transmit information from one point in the body to another. Process the information in various ways (that is, compute). The neuron has a specialized
Ion Channels. Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com)
Ion Channels Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) ** There are a number of ion channels introducted in this topic which you
Name: Teacher: Olsen Hour:
Name: Teacher: Olsen Hour: The Nervous System: Part 1 Textbook p216-225 41 In all exercises, quizzes and tests in this class, always answer in your own words. That is the only way that you can show that
Bi 360: Midterm Review
Bi 360: Midterm Review Basic Neurobiology 1) Many axons are surrounded by a fatty insulating sheath called myelin, which is interrupted at regular intervals at the Nodes of Ranvier, where the action potential
PART I: Neurons and the Nerve Impulse
PART I: Neurons and the Nerve Impulse Identify each of the labeled structures of the neuron below. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Identify each of the labeled structures of the neuron below. A. dendrites B. nucleus
NEURON AND NEURAL TRAMSMISSION: ANATOMY OF A NEURON. created by Dr. Joanne Hsu
NEURON AND NEURAL TRAMSMISSION: ANATOMY OF A NEURON NEURON AND NEURAL TRAMSMISSION: MICROSCOPIC VIEW OF NEURONS A photograph taken through a light microscope (500x) of neurons in the spinal cord. NEURON
Student Academic Learning Services Page 1 of 8 Nervous System Quiz
Student Academic Learning Services Page 1 of 8 Nervous System Quiz 1. The term central nervous system refers to the: A) autonomic and peripheral nervous systems B) brain, spinal cord, and cranial nerves
Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, Rod Plotnik Module 3: Brain s Building Blocks. Module 3. Brain s Building Blocks
Module 3 Brain s Building Blocks Structure of the Brain Genes chains of chemicals that are arranged like rungs on a twisting ladder there are about 100,000 genes that contain chemical instructions that
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Chapter 2 The Neural Impulse Name Period Date MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The cell body is enclosed by the. A) cell membrane
Activity 5: The Action Potential: Measuring Its Absolute and Relative Refractory Periods. 250 20 Yes. 125 20 Yes. 60 20 No. 60 25 No.
3: Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses (Part 2) Activity 5: The Action Potential: Measuring Its Absolute and Relative Refractory Periods Interval between stimuli Stimulus voltage (mv) Second action potential?
Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3. Cable Properties. Passive flow of current. Voltage Decreases With Distance
Slide 1 Properties of the nerve, axon, cell body and dendrite affect the distance and speed of membrane potential Passive conduction properties = cable properties Signal becomes reduced over distance depending
Chapter 7: The Nervous System
Chapter 7: The Nervous System Objectives Discuss the general organization of the nervous system Describe the structure & function of a nerve Draw and label the pathways involved in a withdraw reflex Define
Chapter 11: Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue
Chapter 11: Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue Multiple Choice 1. The nervous system A) monitors internal and external stimuli. B) transmits information in the form of action potentials. C) interprets
Neurophysiology. 2.1 Equilibrium Potential
2 Neurophysiology 2.1 Equilibrium Potential An understanding of the concepts of electrical and chemical forces that act on ions, electrochemical equilibrium, and equilibrium potential is a powerful tool
EXCITABILITY & ACTION POTENTIALS page 1
page 1 INTRODUCTION A. Excitable Tissue: able to generate Action Potentials (APs) (e.g. neurons, muscle cells) B. Neurons (nerve cells) a. components 1) soma (cell body): metabolic center (vital, always
Lab #6: Neurophysiology Simulation
Lab #6: Neurophysiology Simulation Background Neurons (Fig 6.1) are cells in the nervous system that are used conduct signals at high speed from one part of the body to another. This enables rapid, precise
U N IT 10 NE RVOUS SYS TE M REVIEW 1. Which of the following is controlled by the somatic nervous system? A. rate of heartbeat B.
U N IT 10 NE RVOUS SYS TE M REVIEW 1. Which of the following is controlled by the somatic nervous system? A. rate of heartbeat B. contraction of skeletal muscles C. increased blood flow to muscle tissue
REVIEW SHEET EXERCISE 3 Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses Name Lab Time/Date. The Resting Membrane Potential
REVIEW SHEET EXERCISE 3 Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses Name Lab Time/Date ACTIVITY 1 The Resting Membrane Potential 1. Explain why increasing extracellular K + reduces the net diffusion of K + out of
Origin of Electrical Membrane Potential
Origin of Electrical Membrane Potential parti This book is about the physiological characteristics of nerve and muscle cells. As we shall see, the ability of these cells to generate and conduct electricity
Andrew Rosen - Chapter 3: The Brain and Nervous System Intro:
Intro: Brain is made up of numerous, complex parts Frontal lobes by forehead are the brain s executive center Parietal lobes wave sensory information together (maps feeling on body) Temporal lobes interpret
FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 1. Sensory input. Sensory receptors detects external and internal stimuli.
FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 1. Sensory input. Sensory receptors detects external and internal stimuli. 2. Integration. The brain and spinal cord process sensory input and produce responses. 3. Homeostasis.
CHAPTER 5 SIGNALLING IN NEURONS
5.1. SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION CHAPTER 5 SIGNALLING IN NEURONS One of the main functions of neurons is to communicate with other neurons. An individual neuron may receive information from many different sources.
Anatomy & Physiology Bio 2401 Lecture. Instructor: Daryl Beatty Nervous System Introduction Part 1
Anatomy & Physiology Bio 2401 Lecture Instructor: Daryl Beatty Nervous System Introduction Part 1 Nervous System Introduction Chapter 11 Section A Sequence 4.1 DB Nervous system 1 Intro Presentations 4.2,
Nervous Tissue Dr. Archana Rani Associate Professor Department of Anatomy KGMU UP, Lucknow
13.01.2015 Nervous Tissue Dr. Archana Rani Associate Professor Department of Anatomy KGMU UP, Lucknow Introduction Property of irritability and conductivity Respond to various types of stimuli Distributed
The Action Potential Graphics are used with permission of: adam.com (http://www.adam.com/) Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co (http://www.awl.
The Action Potential Graphics are used with permission of: adam.com (http://www.adam.com/) Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co (http://www.awl.com/bc) ** If this is not printed in color, it is suggested you
Parts of the Nerve Cell and Their Functions
Parts of the Nerve Cell and Their Functions Silvia Helena Cardoso, PhD [ 1. Cell body] [2. Neuronal membrane] [3. Dendrites] [4. Axon] [5. Nerve ending] 1. Cell body The cell body (soma) is the factory
ANIMATED NEUROSCIENCE
ANIMATED NEUROSCIENCE and the Action of Nicotine, Cocaine, and Marijuana in the Brain Te a c h e r s G u i d e Films for the Humanities & Sciences Background Information This program, made entirely of
The Nervous System, Part I.Unlecture
The Nervous System, Part I.Unlecture Review basic nervous system anatomy before you begin this lecture. The lecture touches on a few of the major characteristics, but you are expected to have already been
Nerve Cell Communication
Nerve Cell Communication Core Concept: Nerve cells communicate using electrical and chemical signals. Class time required: Approximately 2 forty minute class periods Teacher Provides: For each student
Chapter 9 Nervous System
Chapter 9 Nervous System Nervous System function: The nervous system is composed of neurons and neuroglia. at the ends of peripheral nerves gather information and convert it into nerve impulses. When sensory
Name Date Hour. Nerve Histology Microscope Lab
Name Date Hour Nerve Histology Microscope Lab PRE-LAB: Answer the following questions using your reading and class notes before starting the microscope lab. 1. What is the difference between the functions
Nervous Tissue Chapter 12
Nervous Tissue Chapter 12 Overview of the Nervous System Cells of the Nervous System Electrophysiology of Neurons Synapses Subdivisions of the Nervous System Two major anatomical subdivisions: Central
Biology/ANNB 261 Exam 1 Spring, 2006
Biology/ANNB 261 Exam 1 Spring, 2006 Name * = correct answer Multiple Choice: 1. Axons and dendrites are two types of a) Neurites * b) Organelles c) Synapses d) Receptors e) Golgi cell components 2. The
Chapter 7: The Nervous System
Chapter 7: The Nervous System I. Organization of the Nervous System Objectives: List the general functions of the nervous system Explain the structural and functional classifications of the nervous system
Brain & Mind. Bicester Community College Science Department
B6 Brain & Mind B6 Key Questions How do animals respond to changes in their environment? How is information passed through the nervous system? What can we learn through conditioning? How do humans develop
PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION B Sc COUNSELLING PSYCHOLOGY (2011 Admission Onwards) I Semester Complementary Course PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY QUESTION BANK 1. are the basic units of
NERVOUS SYSTEM B 1. Which of the following is controlled by the somatic nervous system? A. rate of heartbeat B. contraction of skeletal muscles C.
NERVOUS SYSTEM B 1. Which of the following is controlled by the somatic nervous system? A. rate of heartbeat B. contraction of skeletal muscles C. increased blood flow to muscle tissue D. movement of food
Explore the Neuroscience for Kids Web Site (ANSWERS) Start at: http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html
NAME Explore the Neuroscience for Kids Web Site (ANSWERS) Start at: http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html On the left side, click on Explore, then click on The Neuron, then click on Millions
For thousands of years, humans have aspired to create intelligent. The Nervous System CHAPTER. Chapter Concepts
CHAPTER 11 The Nervous System Chapter Concepts 11.1 Structures and Processes of the Nervous System Homeostasis is maintained in the human body by the various parts of the nervous system. Neural transmission
Biology/ANNB 261 Exam 1 Name Fall, 2006
Biology/ANNB 261 Exam 1 Name Fall, 2006 * = correct answer. 1. The Greek philosopher Aristotle hypothesized that the brain was a) A radiator for cooling the blood.* b) The seat of the soul. c) The organ
Slide 4: Forebrain Structures. Slide 5: 4 Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex. Slide 6: The Cerebral Hemispheres (L & R)
Slide 1: [Film Clip: The Brain #2- Phineas Gage] Integrated Bodily Communications Within Brain (Hemispheres and structures) The remaining Nervous System Endocrine System (Hormonal communication) Our bodies-
What is the basic component of the brain and spinal cord communication system?
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY David Myers The Biology of Mind Chapter 2 Neural Communication Neurons How Neurons Communicate How Neurotransmitters Influence Us The Nervous System The Peripheral Nervous System The
1. Give the name and functions of the structure labeled A on the diagram. 2. Give the name and functions of the structure labeled B on the diagram.
2013 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Sample Tournament Station A: Use the diagram in answering Questions 1-5. 1. Give the name and functions of the structure labeled A on the diagram. 2. Give the name and functions
Anatomy Review. Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.
Anatomy Review Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Introduction The structure of neurons reflects their function.
Integration and Coordination of the Human Body. Nervous System
I. General Info Integration and Coordination of the Human Body A. Both the and system are responsible for maintaining 1. Homeostasis is the process by which organisms keep internal conditions despite changes
Anatomy Review Graphics are used with permission of: adam.com (http://www.adam.com/) Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co (http://www.awl.com/bc).
Page 1. Introduction The structure of neurons reflects their function. One part of the cell receives incoming signals. Another part generates outgoing signals. Anatomy Review Graphics are used with permission
Before continuing try to answer the following questions. The answers can be found at the end of the article.
EXCITABLE TISSUE ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY ANAESTHESIA TUTORIAL OF THE WEEK 173 8 TH MARCH 2010 Dr John Whittle Specialist Registrar Anaesthetics Dr Gareth Ackland Consultant and Clinical Scientist Anaesthetics,
Chapter 15. The Autonomic Nervous. The Autonomic Nervous System. Autonomic Motor Pathways. ANS vs. SNS
The Autonomic Nervous System Chapter 15 The subconscious involuntary nervous system Regulates activity of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle & certain glands The Autonomic Nervous System 1 2 ANS vs. SNS Somatic
The action potential and nervous conduction CH Fry and RI Jabr Postgraduate Medical School, Division of Clinical Medicine, University of Surrey, UK
The action potential and nervous conduction CH Fry and RI Jabr Postgraduate Medical School, Division of Clinical Medicine, University of Surrey, UK CH Fry, PhD, DSc Professor of Physiology, Division of
Chapter 9 - Nervous System
Chapter 9 - Nervous System 9.1 Introduction (p. 215; Fig. 9.1) A. The nervous system is composed of neurons and neuroglia. 1. Neurons transmit nerve impulses along nerve fibers to other neurons. 2. Nerves
The Action Potential
OpenStax-CNX module: m46526 1 The Action Potential OpenStax College This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 By the end of this section, you
31.1 The Neuron. BUILD Vocabulary. Lesson Objectives
Name Class Date 31.1 The Neuron Lesson Objectives Identify the functions of the nervous system. Describe the function of neurons. Describe how a nerve impulse is transmitted. BUILD Vocabulary A. The chart
Questions on The Nervous System and Gas Exchange
Name: Questions on The Nervous System and Gas Exchange Directions: The following questions are taken from previous IB Final Papers on Topics 6.4 (Gas Exchange) and 6.5 (Nerves, hormones and homeostasis).
Muscle Tissue. Muscle Physiology. Skeletal Muscle. Types of Muscle. Skeletal Muscle Organization. Myofibril Structure
Muscle Tissue Muscle Physiology Chapter 12 Specially designed to contract Generates mechanical force Functions locomotion and external movements internal movement (circulation, digestion) heat generation
CHAPTER I From Biological to Artificial Neuron Model
Ugur HALICI ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS CHAPTER CHAPTER I From Biological to Artificial Neuron Model Martin Gardner in his book titled 'The Annotated Snark" has the following note for the last illustration
Multifocal Motor Neuropathy. Jonathan Katz, MD Richard Lewis, MD
Multifocal Motor Neuropathy Jonathan Katz, MD Richard Lewis, MD What is Multifocal Motor Neuropathy? Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN) is a rare condition in which multiple motor nerves are attacked by
Action Potentials I Generation. Reading: BCP Chapter 4
Action Potentials I Generation Reading: BCP Chapter 4 Action Potentials Action potentials (AP s) aka Spikes (because of how they look in an electrical recording of Vm over time). Discharges (descriptive
BIOPHYSICS OF NERVE CELLS & NETWORKS
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON MSci EXAMINATION May 2007 for Internal Students of Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine This paper is also taken for the relevant Examination for the Associateship
CELLS IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
NEURONS AND GLIA CELLS IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Glia Insulates, supports, and nourishes neurons Neurons Process information Sense environmental changes Communicate changes to other neurons Command body response
The Reflex Arc and Reflexes Laboratory Exercise 28
The Reflex Arc and Reflexes Laboratory Exercise 28 Background A reflex arc represents the simplest type of nerve pathway found in the nervous system. This pathway begins with a receptor at the dendrite
Lab 1: Simulation of Resting Membrane Potential and Action Potential
Lab 1: Simulation of Resting Membrane Potential and Action Potential Overview The aim of the present laboratory exercise is to simulate how changes in the ion concentration or ionic conductance can change
3. The neuron has many branch-like extensions called that receive input from other neurons. a. glia b. dendrites c. axons d.
Chapter Test 1. A cell that receives information and transmits it to other cells via an electrochemical process is called a(n) a. neuron b. hormone c. glia d. endorphin Answer: A difficulty: 1 factual
Chapter 13. The Nature of Somatic Reflexes
Chapter 13 The Nature of Somatic Reflexes Nature of Reflexes (1 of 3) A reflex is an involuntary responses initiated by a sensory input resulting in a change in a gland or muscle tissue occur without our
CHAPTER XV PDL 101 HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY. Ms. K. GOWRI. M.Pharm., Lecturer.
CHAPTER XV PDL 101 HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Ms. K. GOWRI. M.Pharm., Lecturer. Types of Muscle Tissue Classified by location, appearance, and by the type of nervous system control or innervation. Skeletal
NEURONS NEUROGLIAL CELLS.
1 THE NERVOUS TISSUE Definition: The nervous tissue is an assemblage of cells and supportive elements (materials) in which there is a predominance of cells which are highly specialized in the property
18. What is limbic system? A. The inner parts of cerebral hemispheres associated with deep structures and from a complex structure. 19.
CHAPTER 21 NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION One mark Questions: 1. Name the structural and functional unit of nervous system? A. Neuron. 2. What does central Nervous System consists of? A. Brain and spinal
Welcome to the Medical Risk Webinar: a taster of Assessing and Managing Medical Risk for Insurers courses. 26 April 2013
Welcome to the Medical Risk Webinar: a taster of Assessing and Managing Medical Risk for Insurers courses 26 April 2013 1 Parkinson s Disease & Multiple Sclerosis Dr Nick Niven Jenkins 2 Movement Human
Drugs, The Brain, and Behavior
Drugs, The Brain, and Behavior John Nyby Department of Biological Sciences Lehigh University What is a drug? Difficult to define Know it when you see it Neuroactive vs Non-Neuroactive drugs Two major categories
Reflex Physiology. Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi. 2009 Ebneshahidi
Reflex Physiology Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi Reflex Physiology Reflexes are automatic, subconscious response to changes within or outside the body. a. Reflexes maintain homeostasis (autonomic reflexes) heart
Best Teaching Practices Conference. Teacher ID: BTPC07_07 SUBJECT: BIOLOGY. Class: X. TOPIC: Exploring our Nervous System
Best Teaching Practices Conference Teacher ID: BTPC07_07 SUBJECT: BIOLOGY Class: X TOPIC: Exploring our Nervous System OBJECTIVES: Use Information Technology to enable the students to: Explain the general
MUSCULAR SYSTEM. A. K. Sengupta 9/9/2010 1/12
MUSCULAR SYSTEM Introduction Functions and basic types of muscle cells Skeletal muscle cells and connective tissues The nervous system Mechanism of muscle contraction Motor unit Action potential basis
NERVOUS SYSTEM PLEASE LABEL THIS DIAGRAM F G H
BIOLOGY 12 - THE NERVOUS SYSTEM CHAPTER NOTES The nervous system is our processing system, and the system that keeps us in contact with the outside world. It tells us that we exist, and along with the
2006 7.012 Problem Set 6 KEY
2006 7.012 Problem Set 6 KEY ** Due before 5 PM on WEDNESDAY, November 22, 2006. ** Turn answers in to the box outside of 68-120. PLEASE WRITE YOUR ANSWERS ON THIS PRINTOUT. 1. You create an artificial
Mammalian Physiology. Autonomic Nervous System UNLV. PHYSIOLOGY, Chapter 11 Berne, Levy, Koeppen, Stanton UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS
Mammalian Physiology Autonomic Nervous System UNLV 1 UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS PHYSIOLOGY, Chapter 11 Berne, Levy, Koeppen, Stanton Objectives Describe the organization of the autonomic nervous system
The Action Potential, Synaptic Transmission, and Maintenance of Nerve Function
C H A P T E R 3 The Action Potential, Synaptic Transmission, and Maintenance of Nerve Function Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D. CHAPTER OUTLINE PASSIVE MEMBRANE PROPERTIES, THE ACTION POTENTIAL, AND ELECTRICAL
Barbara St. Marie, PhD Candidate Nurse Practitioner Supervisor Pain and Palliative Care Fairview Ridges Hospital Minneapolis, MN
Barbara St. Marie, PhD Candidate Nurse Practitioner Supervisor Pain and Palliative Care Fairview Ridges Hospital Minneapolis, MN Pain Physiology Objectives: Explain how pain is transmitted through the
Management in the pre-hospital setting
Management in the pre-hospital setting Inflammation of the joints Two main types: Osteoarthritis - cartilage loss from wear and tear Rheumatoid arthritis - autoimmune disorder Affects all age groups,
Nervous System sensor input integration motor output sensory organs central nervous system
Nervous System Nervous system performs three overlapping functions of sensor input, integration, and motor output. This process is generally the same even at a very primitive level of nervous system, but
General A&P Nervous Tissues, Nerves, Spinal Cord and Reflexes Lab Exercises
1 General A&P Nervous Tissues, Nerves, Spinal Cord and Reflexes Lab Exercises Have someone in your group read the following out loud, while the others read along: In this "Lab Guide", we will be looking
Nervous System: Nervous Tissue! (Chapter 12)! Lecture Materials! for! Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D.! Suffolk County Community College! Eastern Campus!
Nervous System: Nervous Tissue! (Chapter 12)! Lecture Materials! for! Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D.! Suffolk County Community College! Eastern Campus! Neural Tissue! -3% of body mass! -cellular, ~20% extracellular
Autonomic Nervous System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi
Autonomic Nervous System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi Nervous System Divisions of the nervous system The human nervous system consists of the central nervous System (CNS) and the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).
Class 10 NCERT Science Text Book Chapter 7 Control and Coordination
Class 10 NCERT Science Text Book Chapter 7 Control and Coordination Question 1: What is the difference between a reflex action and walking? A reflex action is a rapid, automatic response to a stimulus.
CHAPTER 6 PRINCIPLES OF NEURAL CIRCUITS.
CHAPTER 6 PRINCIPLES OF NEURAL CIRCUITS. 6.1. CONNECTIONS AMONG NEURONS Neurons are interconnected with one another to form circuits, much as electronic components are wired together to form a functional
Lecture One: Brain Basics
Lecture One: Brain Basics Brain Fractured Femur Bone Spinal Cord 1 How does pain get from here to here 2 How does the brain work? Every cell in your body is wired to send a signal to your brain The brain
Brain Basics: A Brain in Sync
Brain Basics: A Brain in Sync By: Dr. Robert Melillo The idea of a functional relationship between the left and right sides of the brain is hardly new. In 1949, Canadian neuropsychologist Donald O. Hebb,
Chapter 4. The Brain
Chapter 4 The Brain The Nervous System Central Nervous System (CNS) receives, processes, interprets and stores info (taste, sound, smell, color etc.) Sends information to muscles, glands and internal organs
http://abcnews.go.com/politics/video/obama-says-brain-initiative-will-be-transformative-18861944
http://abcnews.go.com/politics/video/obama-says-brain-initiative-will-be-transformative-18861944 What are the nervous system s functions? The nervous system organizes and controls an individual s appropriate
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CENTRE FOR BRAIN REPAIR A layman's account of our scientific objectives What is Brain Damage? Many forms of trauma and disease affect the nervous system to produce permanent neurological
Chapter 2. The Biological Bases of Psychological Functioning
Chapter 2 The Biological Bases of Psychological Functioning Outline I. Neurons: The Building Blocks of the Nervous System A. A neuron is a nerve cell that transmits information from one part of the body
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM Somatic efferent and ANS Somatic Efferent Control is over skeletal muscles. External environment This division of the PNS responds to some change in the external environment. single
Standards Alignment Minnesota Science Standards Alignment Matrix www.brainu.org/resources/mnstds
Lesson Summary: Neurons transfer information by releasing neurotransmitters across the synapse or space between neurons. Students model the chemical communication between pre-synaptic and post-synaptic
Chapter 3 The Brain and Behavior
Chapter 3 The Brain and Behavior Learning Goals 1. Discuss the nature and basic functions of the nervous system. 2. Explain what neurons are and how they process information. 3. Identify the brain s levels
Human Neuroanatomy. Grades 9-12. Driving Question: How did the evolution of the human brain impact the structure and function it has today?
Human Neuroanatomy Grades 9-12 Driving Question: How did the evolution of the human brain impact the structure and function it has today? Objectives: Students will be able to Describe the basic parts and
You can t turn on the television or radio, much less go online, without seeing something
11 Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue You can t turn on the television or radio, much less go online, without seeing something to remind you of the nervous system. From advertisements
Please read chapter 15, The Autonomic Nervous System, complete this study guide, and study this material BEFORE coming to the first class.
Please read chapter 15,, complete this study guide, and study this material BEFORE coming to the first class. I. Introduction to the autonomic nervous system: Briefly describe the autonomic nervous system.