Engelsk Grammatik. Namn: Personnummer: Institutionens anteckningar: Maxpoäng: 62 Din poäng: Betyg:
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1 1(11) Engelsk Grammatik Skriftligt prov för ENG A21, 17 november 2007, kl Namn: Personnummer: Institutionens anteckningar: Maxpoäng: 62 Din poäng: Betyg: Ifylles av skrivvakten: Legitimation Terminskort JA NEJ Vaktens signatur Alla svar ska ges PÅ ENGELSKA. Skriv alla dina svar på detta provformulär. Läs alla frågor och instruktioner noga. INGA HJÄLPMEDEL. Information om tid och plats för skrivningsgenomgång kommer att meddelas via institutionens hemsida. LYCKA TILL! Mats Johansson 1. Identify the subclauses in the following sentences. For each one, state its function in the constituent that contains it. (4) a) No one in their right mind would buy a house that hadn t been inspected by an expert. subclause: function: b) It is a pity that it is raining. subclause: function:
2 2(11) 2. Explain the difference in meaning between the following sentences: (12) (a) Grammar is fascinating. (b) The grammar is fascinating. (c) This people shows great sympathy for strangers. (d) These people show great sympathy for strangers. (e) I have fixed the car. (f) I have been fixing the car.
3 3(11) (g) Mary tried to restart the computer. (h) Mary tried restarting the computer. (i) With no coaching he will do better on the exam. (j) With no coaching will he do better on the exam. (k) Sue said that Mary should sign the contract. (l) Sue said that Mary would sign the contract.
4 4(11) 3. Explain why the definite article must or cannot be used in the gapped position in the following sentences: (a) Agriculture was an important factor in the development of mankind. (6) (b) In the future, we may be able to travel at the speed of light. (c) The highest mountain in Alps is Mont Blanc.
5 5(11) 4. In the following sentences, explain the use of it and there as subjects. (a) It s too late to change your mind now. (6) (b) Has it been a long time since you met? (c) Was there any wine left in the bottle? (d) There was a lot of rain last night.
6 6(11) 5. For each of the following pair of sentences, say how the tense of the modal auxiliariy affects the interpretation of the sentence. (a) Can I borrow your pen? (b) Could I borrow your pen? (6) (c) In that case, I will complain to the principal. (d) In that case, I would complain to the principal. (e) Mary can speak French. (f) Mary could speak French.
7 7(11) 6. One and the same verb may be used as a transitive, intransitive, copular, etc. For example, keep is transitive in I kept the monkey, but copular in He kept quiet. For each of the following sentences, say whether the underlined verb is used transitively, intransitively, etc. (3) (a) He turned immediately when he saw his mother-in-law through the window. (b) He has turned grey since his mother-in-law moved in with them.. (c) He turned a new page. 7. English has many ways of marking in the verb phrase that an event, state, etc belongs to future time. Discuss, and give examples of, three different ways of marking future time in the English verb phrase. For each one, say what kind of perspective on the future it signals. (6)
8 8(11) 8. Explain why the following sentences are ungrammatical in English. (3) (a) *Mary took the asleep child in her arms and carried him to the car. (b) *Finally, Bill s parents let him move out of his sister s room and into his own one. (c) *After an hour two hundred and fifty police had arrived to the stadium.
9 9(11) 9. Explain what is meant by full inversion, and specify what conditions have to be met for full inversion to occur. Support your answer with examples. (3) 10. Explain how the use of the simple past tense and the present perfect differ when they are used to refer to events, states, etc. in the past. Support your answer with examples. (4)
10 10(11) 11. Give examples (using full sentences) of the following grammatical phenomena. Mark clearly (e.g. by underlining) what part of your sentences illustrates the phenomenon. (6) (a) a relative clause (b) a nominalized adjective (c) a time adverbial in medial position (d) a phrasal verb (e) a postponed object (f) a cleft sentence
11 11(11) 12. What combinations of articles (definite and indefinite) and countable nouns can be used to make generic reference in English? Give examples using complete sentences. (3)
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RELATIVE CLAUSES PRACTICE I. INTRODUCTION CLAUSE: A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb. INDEPENDENT CLAUSE: An independent clause is a complete sentence. It contains the main subject