IERC IoT Research and Innovation September 2014, Brussels, Belgium

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1 IERC IERC IoT Research and Innovation Stakeholders Consultation Workshop Network Technologies Work Programme September 2014, Brussels, Belgium Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan, Coordinator of IERC Dr. Peter Friess, IERC EC Coordinator

2 IERC - IoT European Research Cluster -Role Bring together the EU-funded projects and policy activities with the aim of: Sustaining Europe s leading position in the future Internet of Things within a global context

3 IoT Internet of Things Research Innovation

4 Internet of Things H2020 Internet of Things Research and Innovation IoT is an important research and policy element of the European Commission. In the context of H2020 the specific research and innovation continue for developing federating platforms towards a world of connected smart objects. H2020 Agenda

5 Internet of Things H2020 Internet of Things Research and Innovation Emphasis on stronger combination of IoT with Nanoelectronics, Cyber-Physical Systems, Smart System Integration, Cloud Computing, Future Internet, Network Technologies like 5G, and new areas like nanotechnology, cognitive science, biotechnology, while supporting the policy and social dialogue is laying the foundation for the digital society. H2020 Agenda

6 IERC Strategic Research and Innovation IERC maintains its Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda (SRIA), taking into account its experiences and the results from the on going exchange among European and global experts.

7 IERC Strategic Research and Innovation SRIA is part of a continuous IoT community dialogue initiated by the European Commission for the European and global IoT stakeholders.

8 IERC Strategic Research and Innovation The results give a perspective on experts conceptualizations of what constitutes important research in the field of Internet of Things at the European level within a global context.

9 IERC Strategic Research and Innovation The IERC SRIA builds on previous agendas and presents the research fields and an updated roadmap on future R&D until 2015 and beyond 2020.

10 IERC Strategic Research and Innovation The IERC SRIA builds on previous agendas and The result is a lively presents the research document that is fields and an updated updated every year with roadmap on future R&D expert feedback from until 2015 and beyond on going and future projects within the FP7 Framework Program on R&D in Europe.

11 IERC Strategic Research and Innovation IERC SRIA forms the foundation for further consultations with researchers and IoT practitioners. SRIA is The used result as the is a basis lively in document creating action that plans for is updated the future every research, year with and expert innovation. feedback from on going and future projects within the FP7 Framework Program on R&D in Europe.

12 IERC Strategic Research and Innovation Cluster Book 2014 The findings are included in Chapter 3 of Cluster Book 2014 and are used to develop research programs and projects in the future. " Creativity is inventing, experimenting, growing, taking risks, breaking rules, making mistakes, and having fun. Mary Lou Cook

13 Strategic Research and Innovation IoT SRIA 2014 If you want something new, you have to stop doing something old. Peter F. Drucker Vision is the art of seeing things invisible. Jonathan Swift Whatever you can do, or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic in it. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe IERC

14 Strategic Research and Innovation IoT Smart-X Applications Smart Cities Smart Energy and the Smart Grid Smart Mobility and Transport Smart Home, Smart Buildings and Infrastructure Smart Factory and Smart Smart Health Food and Water Tracking Participatory Sensing Smart Logistics and Retail IERC

15 IoT Chalanges Fragmented Landscape Ecosystems Integration Architecture IoT Challenges Business Models

16 IoT Challenges Architecture Challenges with developing, adopting and maintaining an effective crossindustry technology reference architecture that will allow for true interoperability and ease of deployment. Ecosystems Fragmented Landscape Integration Architecture IoT Challenges Business Models

17 IoT Challenges Ecosystems Complex services and solution delivery ecosystems. Technology disruption causing shifts across value chains in where revenue and profits are generated. Ecosystems Fragmented Landscape Integration Architecture IoT Challenges Business Models

18 IoT Challenges Fragmented Landscape Vertical silos and fragmented Smart X landscape that is not yet well aligned with the larger IT infrastructure and network services players. Fragmented Landscape Ecosystems Integration Architecture IoT Challenges Business Models

19 IoT Challenges Ecosystems Fragmented Landscape Integration Integration Heterogeneous integration of heterogeneous technologies. Technology convergence at various levels. Anticipation and expectation of new product, service and systems innovation modes that are not widely adopted today. Architecture IoT Challenges Business Models

20 IoT Challenges Business Models Ecosystems Fragmented Landscape Integration Various business models. Challenges in adopting new and innovative business models and making the business case in different Smart-X areas and across these areas to support investments Architecture IoT Challenges Business Models

21 Service Organisation Service Orchestration Service Composition IERC IoT Extended Model Application layer IoT Applications Management Capabilities QoS Manager Device Manager Generic Management Capabilities Specific Management Capabilities Gateway Routing & Addressing IoT Business Process Management Business Process Modeling VE Resolution Service support and Application support layer Network/Communication layer Virtual Entity VE & IoT Service Monitoring Energy Optimisation Business Process Execution IoT Service Resolution Networking Capabilities Transport Capabilities QoS VE Service IoT Service Flow Control & Reliability Error Detection & Correction Security Management Authorisation Key Exchange & Management Trust & Reputation Identity Management Authentication Generic Security Capabilities Specific Security Capabilities Device layer Devices

22 IoT Layer Refinement Security Management Middleware Software Security Management Operating System Application Software Authorisation Authorisation Communication Networking Remote Attestation Communication Networking Key Exchange Management Trust Identity Management Authentication Computing Processing Energy Source Energy Management Analog/Digital Interfaces Encrypted Storage Identity Management Remote Authentication Secure Boot Resource Control SoC Computing Processing Unit Manageability Runtime Environments Memory and Storage Sensor/Actuators Application Integrity Monitor I/O Interfaces Sensor/Actuator Node Gateway Node

23 IoT Challenges Smart X Additional capabilities Business process orchestration Management Composition / Orchestration Portals Composable service elements Security Reliable Messaging Transactionality Messaging Endpoint identification, publish/subscribe Description XML scheme, WSDL, UDDI, SOAP with attachments Invocation XML, SOAP Transports HTTP, HTTPS Web Services Set IERC

24 Semantics IoT Challenges Strong Glossaries Enterprise data models Controlled vocabularies Thesaurus Taxonomies XML/XSLT Ontologies UML/XMI Concept maps RDF OWL Weak Word/HTML Time / Money Trade-offs Semantic and Time/Money IERC

25 IoT IERC IoT Challenges COMPONENTS Data Store the massive amounts of data that will be created. Connecting Remote Assets The data or even the devices will be incorporated into existing organizational processes to provide information on the location, status, activity and functionality of those systems, as well as information about the people who own and operate them Devices The number of devices, coupled with the sheer volume, velocity and structure of IoT data, creates challenges, particularly in the areas of security, data, storage management, servers and the data center network, as real-time business processes are at stake

26 IoT Challenges and Smart Data Data Latency Versus Business Value Inconsistent Network Availability IoT Development Tools Enterprises Bandwidth Consumer Privacy Power consumption IoT Devices Vertical and Horizontal Integration Integration Security Server Technologies Nanoelectronics innovation Signaling Storage Management More sensor/acuator innovation Smart Data Presence Detection

27 Internet of Things Knowledge Integration Social Real Physical World Digital World IoT Society Knowledge Integration Semantic Integration World Virtual Cyber World Smart Smart Cities Connected Communities Lighting, water management Monitoring & security Traffic control Smart Buildings Buildings, Smart Homes Thermostats, HVAC, lighting Presence sensors, lockers, actuators Meters, smart-plugs, HEC Community Smart Transport ITS, HEVs, EVs Electric Mobility, EVs and HEVs High Speed Trains Infrastructure, V2I, V2V, V2I+I Smart Energy Electric Grid Voltage and power sensors Meters and breakers Fault detection Smart Industry Industrial Environments Lightning, security, actuators Production control Robotics

28 Internet of Things Knowledge Integration Social Digital World World Smart Smart Planet Green Environment Environmental sensors Water, power leak detection Pollution, weather monitoring IoT Society Knowledge Integration Smart Living Entertaining, Leisure Independence through technology Information when you need it Connected when you need it Semantic Integration Real Physical World Virtual Cyber World Community Smart Health Healthcare System People monitoring Bio sensors, probes Remote health

29 Convergence of Networks Future Networks 5G Scenarios Ultra Fast Works in a Crowd Best Experience Follows the User Super Real-time and Reliable Connections Ubiquitous Things Communicating Virtual Reality Office Dense Urban Information Society Bit-rate, delay Shopping Mall Stadium Open Air Festival Traffic Jam Accessibility, large crowds Mobile Cloud Processing Blind Spots Emergency Communications Traffic Efficiency and Safety Delay, reliability Teleprotection in Smart Grid Networks Massive Deployment of Sensors and Actuators Many simple devices, coverage (redundancy)

30 Internet of Vehicles Technology Integration and Convergence Sensor Fusion Vehicle Internet of Vehicles Sensors, Actuators Seamless Integration Electronic Vehicle Electronics Computing Interconnected Vehicle Communication Gateways Software Defined Vehicle Software Algorithms Cyber-Physical Vehicle Software Communication Interfaces

31 Internet of Buildings Technology Integration and Convergence Sensor Fusion Buildings Internet of Buildings Sensors, Actuators Seamless Integration Electronic Buildings Electronics Computing Interconnected Buildings Communication Gateways Software Defined Buildings Software Algorithms Cyber-Physical Buildings Software Communication Interfaces

32 Internet of Energy Technology Integration and Convergence Sensor Fusion Energy Grid Internet of Energy Sensors, Actuators Seamless Integration Electronic Energy Grid Electronics Computing Interconnected Energy Grid Communication Gateways Software Defined Energy Grid Software Algorithms Nano, Micro Grids Cyber-Physical Energy Grid Software Communication Interfaces

33 Internet of Things R&I&D Smart-X Ecosystems Smart-X Value Chains Smart-X Facilities Smart-X Strategy IoT Sustainability Programs Smart-X Large Scale Business case, metrics & reporting

34 Strategic Research and Innovation Internet of Things Vision Internet of Things Common Definition IoT Strategic Research and Innovation Directions Applications and Use Case Scenarios IoT Functional View Application Areas IERC

35 Strategic Research and Innovation Internet of Things and Related Future Internet Technologies Cloud Computing IoT and Semantic Technologies Networks and Communication Networking technology Communication technology IERC

36 Strategic Research and Innovation Processes Adaptive and event-driven processes Processes dealing with unreliable data Processes dealing with unreliable resources Highly distributed processes Data Management Data collection and analysis Big data Semantic sensor networks and semantic annotation of data Virtual sensors IERC

37 Strategic Research and Innovation Security, Privacy & Trust Trust for IoT Security for IoT Privacy for IoT Device Level Energy Issues Low power communication Energy harvesting Future trends and recommendations IERC

38 Strategic Research and Innovation IoT Related Standardization The role of Standardization activities Current Situation Areas for additional consideration Interoperability in the Internet of Things IERC

39 Strategic Research and Innovation IoT Protocols Convergence Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT Constrained Applications Protocol (CoAP) Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) Java Message Service API (JMS) Data Distribution Service (DDS) Representational State Transfer (REST) Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) IERC

40 Internet of Things Internet of Things Links Big Data Nano CPS IoT FI Cloud

41 Cyber-Physical Systems Smart Mobility Interdependent Tools Support Environment Energy Efficient Smart Society Distributed Communication Sense Actuate Adaptable Smart Energy Smart Health Autonomous Scalable Secure Information Integrate Reactive Robust Maintainable Smart Production Heterogeneous Components/Processes Technology Support Cyber-Physical Systems Sustainable

42 Complexity Internet of Things Intelligent Environment/Smart Spaces Cyber Physical Systems Networked Embedded Systems Embedded Systems

43 Innovation IoT Identify the business impact Define specific elements for IoT applications Benchmark the innovation impact of IoT applications Eliminate the barriers for IoT applications deployment

44 Innovation IERC

45 IERC Web Space

46 IERC - European Research Cluster on the Internet of Things Thank you! Ovidiu.Vermesan@sintef.no