LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLÉS



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LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLÉS infinitive past simple past participle spanish add /æd/ added added añadir, sumar agree /əˈgri:/ agreed agreed estar de acuerdo, acordar allow /əˈlaʊ/ allowed allowed permitir answer /ˈɑ:nsə(r)/ answered answered responder 5. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ appeared appeared aparecer arrive /əˈraɪv/ arrived arrived llegar ask /ɑ:sk/ asked asked preguntar believe /bɪˈli:v/ believed believed creer belong /bɪˈlɔŋ/ belonged belonged pertenecer. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ borrowed borrowed pedir prestado. breathe /bri:ð/ breathed breathed respirar. call /kɔ:l/ called called llamar, telefonear 1 carry /ˈkæri/ carried carried llevar, transportar 1 change /ʧeɪnʤ/ changed changed cambiar 15. clean /kli:n/ cleaned cleaned limpiar 1 close /kləʊz/ closed closed cerrar 1 consider /kəˈnsɪdə(r)/ considered considered considerar 1 cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ covered covered cubrir 1 cross /krɒs/ crossed crossed cruzar 2 cry /kraɪ/ cried cried llorar, gritar 2 dance /dɑ:ns/ danced danced bailar 2 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ decided decided decidir 2 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ destroyed destroyed destruir 2 develop /dɪˈveləp/ developed developed desarrollar 25. die /daɪ/ died died morirse 2 discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ discovered discovered descubrir 2 dress /dres/ dressed dressed vestirse 2 drop /drɒp/ dropped dropped dejar caer 2 earn /ɜ:n/ earned earned percibir (salario) 3 end /end/ ended ended finalizar, acabar, terminar 3 enjoy /ɪnˈʤɔɪ/ enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar 3 enter /ˈentə(r)/ entered entered entrar en, hacerse socio de 3 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ explained explained explicar 3 fail /feɪl/ failed failed fallar, fracasar, suspender 35. fill /fil/ filled filled llenar 3 finish /ˈfiniʃ/ finished finished terminar 3 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ followed followed seguir 3 form /fɔ:m/ formed formed formar 3 happen /ˈhæpən/ happened happened suceder, ocurrir 4 help /help/ helped helped ayudar 4 hope /həʊp/ hoped hoped anhelar, esperar 4 increase /ɪnˈkri:s/ increased increased aumentar

4 iron /aɪən/ ironed ironed planchar 4 join /ʤɔɪn/ joined joined unirse a 45. jump /ʤʌmp/ jumped jumped saltar 4 kill /kɪl/ killed killed matar, asesinar 4 kiss /kɪs/ kissed kissed besar 4 knock /nɒk/ knocked knocked llamar (a la puerta), golpear 4 last /lɑ:st/ lasted lasted durar 5 laugh /lɑ:f/ laughed laughed reir 5 lay /leɪ/ layed layed poner, extender 5 like /laɪk/ liked liked gustar 5 listen (to) /ˈlɪsən tu:/ listened listened escuchar 5 live /lɪv/ lived lived vivir 55. look after /ˈlʊk ˌɑ:ftə(r)/ looked after looked after cuidar de 5 look at /ˈlʊk ət/ looked at looked at mirar 5 look for /ˈlʊk fə(r)/ looked for looked for buscar 5 look like /ˈlʊk ˌlaɪk/ looked like looked like parecerse a 5 love /lʌv/ loved loved amar 6 manage /ˈmænɪʤ/ managed managed arreglárselas, ir tirando 6 marry /ˈmæri/ married married casarse 6 melt /melt/ melted melted derretir 6 mend /mend/ mended mended reparar, arreglar 6 miss /mɪs/ missed missed echar de menos, perder, errar 65. mix /mɪks/ mixed mixed mezclar 6 move /mu:v/ moved moved mover, mudarse, trasladarse 6 need /ni:d/ needed needed necesitar 6 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ noticed noticed darse cuenta, notar 6 obey /ˈəbeɪ/ obeyed obeyed obedecer 7 open /ˈəʊpən/ opened opened abrir 7 organize /ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ organized organized organizar 7 pass /pɑ:s/ passed passed aprobar, pasar 7 permit /ˈpəmɪt/ permitted permitted permitir 7 phone /fəʊn/ phoned phoned telefonear, llamar por teléfono 75. play /pleɪ/ played played jugar, tocar un instrumento 7 post /pəʊst/ posted posted mandar por correo 7 practise /ˈpræktɪs/ practised practised practicar 7 pray /preɪ/ prayed prayed rogar, rezar 7 prefer /prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ prefered prefered preferir 8 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ prepared prepared preparar 8 prevent /prɪˈvent/ prevented prevented impedir 8 produce /prəˈdju:s/ produced produced producir 8 promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ promised promised prometer 8 propose /prəˈpəʊz/ proposed proposed proponer 85. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ provided provided suministrar 8 pull /pʊl/ pulled pulled tirar de

8 push /pʊʃ/ pushed pushed empujar 8 quarrel /ˈkwɒrəl/ quarrelled quarrelled pelear 8 rain /reɪn/ rained rained llover 9 raise /reɪz/ raised raised alzar, subir (algo) 9 reach /ri:ʧ/ reached reached alcanzar 9 realize /ˈri:əlaɪz/ realized realized darse cuenta 9 receive /rɪˈsi:v/ received received recibir 9 record /rɪˈkɔ:d/ recorded recorded grabar 95. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ remained remained permanecer, quedarse 9 remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ remembered remembered recordar 9 repeat /rɪˈpi:t/ repeated repeated repetir 9 reply /ˌri:ˈpleɪ/ replied replied responder, replicar 9 rest /rest/ rested rested descansar save /seɪv/ saved saved ahorrar seem /si:m/ seemed seemed parecer shave /ʃeɪv/ shaved shaved afeitarse smile /smaɪl/ smiled smiled sonreir snore /snɔ:(r)/ snored snored roncar 5. start /stɑ:t/ started started comenzar, empezar stay /steɪ/ stayed stayed estar (en algún sitio) step /step/ stepped stepped dar un paso stop /stɒp/ stopped stopped parar study /ˈstʌdi/ studied studied estudiar succeed /səkˈsi:d/ succeeded succeeded triunfar, tener éxito suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ suffered suffered sufrir, padecer suppose /səˈpəʊz/ supposed supposed suponer surround /səˈraʊnd/ surrounded surrounded rodear talk /tɔ:k/ talked talked charlar, conversar tease /ti:z/ teased teased tomar el pelo

5. tidy up /taɪdi ʌp/ tidied up tidied up ordenar, poner en orden touch /tʌʧ/ touched touched tocar travel /ˈtrævl/ travelled travelled viajar treat /tri:t/ treated treated tratar try /traɪ/ tried tried intentar turn /tɜ:n/ turned turned girar, darse la vuelta use /ju:z/ used used usar, emplear wait /weɪt/ waited waited esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo walk /wɔ:k/ walked walked caminar, pasear want /wɒnt/ wanted wanted querer, desear wash /wɒʃ/ washed washed lavar wash up / wɒʃ ʌp/ washed up washed up fregar los platos watch /wɒʧ/ watched watched ver la T.V., vigilar wish /wɪʃ/ wished wished desear wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ wondered wondered preguntarse, maravillarse work /wɜ:k/ worked worked trabajar worry /ˈwʌri/ worried worried preocuparse REGLAS PARA LA ESCRITURA DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS REGULARES. El pasado simple y el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares se forma añadiendo -ed ( o -d, en el caso de verbos acabados en -e) a la forma de infinitivo. En palabras con una vocal corta y que terminan en consonante simple, la consonante se duplica,

e.g. stopped, planned. En palabras que acaban en consonante + y, la -y cambia a -i, e.g. carried, hurried. La -l se duplica en inglés británico (pero no en inglés americano), e.g. travelled. REGLAS PARA LA PRONUNCACIÓN DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS RECULARES. b El sufijo -ed varía en su pronunciación de acuerdo con las reglas que a continuación se indican: -ed se pronuncia /ɪd/ después de /t/ y /d/, e.g. wanted, mended. -ed se pronuncia /d/ después de sonidos sonoros menos d : vocales y /m, n, ŋ, ʤ, ʒ, g.../, e. g. rained, covered, seemed. -ed se pronuncia /t/ después de sonidos sordos menos t : /k, p, s, f, ʃ, ʧ, θ.../, e.g. Iooked, helped, crossed. NOTA. Los siguientes verbos pueden ser tanto regulares como irregulares: Infinitive Past simple Past participle BURN BURNED o BURNT BURNED o BURNT DREAM DREAMED o DREAMT DREAMED o DREAMT LEARN LEARNED o LEARNT LEARNED o LEARNT SMELL SMELLED o SMELT SMELLED o SMELT