240EQ014 - Transportation Science



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Coordinating unit: 240 - ETSEIB - Barcelona School of Industrial Engineering Teaching unit: 713 - EQ - Department of Chemical Engineering Academic year: Degree: 2015 MASTER'S DEGREE IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (Syllabus 2012). (Teaching unit Compulsory) ECTS credits: 6 Teaching languages: Catalan, Spanish Teaching staff Coordinator: Others: EULALIA PLANAS CUCHI EULALIA PLANAS CUCHI - JOSEP ARNALDOS VIGER Degree competences to which the subject contributes Specific: 2. Apply knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and other natural sciences, obtained through study, experience, and practice, critical reasoning to establish economically viable solutions to technical problems. 3. Ability to solve problems that are unfamiliar, incompletely defined, and have competing specifications, considering the possible methods of solution, including the most innovative, selecting the most appropriate, and to correct implementation, evaluating the different solutions Design. Generical: 1. Know how to establish and develop mathematical models using appropriate informatics, scientific and technological basis for the design of new products, processes, systems and services, and for other already developed optimization. Teaching methodology Lectures of theory and problems, participatory problem seminars, work on a case study Learning objectives of the subject The course aims to introduce students in the joint study of the transfer of energy, matter and momentum. Give them to know the basic laws of these three phenomena, closely related, so they can formulate mathematical models that represent the fundamentals of the real problems of chemical processes. At the end of the course the student should be able to: OE1. Apply the laws governing the transfer of momentum, energy and matter and interrelate the three phenomena. OE2. Formulate mathematical models that represent complex real systems both steady state and unsteady. OE3. Propose models for the individual and global transport coefficients necessary for solving real problems. 1 / 8

Study load Total learning time: Hours large group: Hours medium group: Hours small group: Guided activities: Self study: 2 / 8

Content VELOCITY EQUATIONS FOR MOLECULAR TRANSPORT Learning time: 2 Theory classes: 3h 30m Practical classes: 1h 30m Self study : 14h Introduction: behavior and physical states of matter. Transport of momentum: Newton's Law, viscosity, non- Newtonian fluids. Transport of heat energy: Fourier's Law, thermal conductivity. Transport of mass: Fick's law, diffusivity. General velocity equation. Theory lessons. Problem solving lessons. Independent learning. Assessment activities A1 OE1 THE BALANCE EQUATIONS Learning time: 2 30m Theory classes: 5h Practical classes: 3h Self study : 12h 30m The mass balance: the continuity equation, the combination of balance and rate equation. The momentum balance: equation of motion. The energy balance: energy equation. No dimensional conservation equations Theory lessons. Problem solving lessons. Independent learning. Assessment activities A1 OE1 3 / 8

STEADY STATE MOLECULAR TRANSPORT Learning time: 36h Theory classes: 9h Practical classes: 3h Self study : 23h Momentum transfer: speed profiles. Heat transport: temperature profiles. Mass transport: concentration profiles. Simultaneous transport of properties. Using non-dimensional conservation equations. Study of diffusion with chemical reaction Theory lessons. Lessons of resolution of exercises. Independent learning. Assessment activities A1 UNSTEADY-STATE MOLECULAR TRANSPORT Learning time: 15h Theory classes: 4h Practical classes: 1h Self study : 9h Balance equations. Solving the balance equations: application to finite and semi-infinite media Theory lessons. Lessons of resolution of exercises. Independent learning. Assessment activities A1, A2 FLOW TURBULENCE Learning time: 17h Theory classes: 4h Practical classes: 2h Self study : 11h Description and approaches to the study of turbulence. Mean values technique. Equations of transport under turbulent conditions. Universal velocity distribution Theory lessons. Lessons of resolution of exercises. Independent learning. Assessment activities A1 4 / 8

BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY Learning time: 8h 30m Theory classes: 2h Practical classes: 1h Self study : 5h 30m Introduction. The Prandtl theory: fundamental equations. Boundary layer on flat surfaces: laminar and turbulent regimes. Theory lessons. Lessons of resolution of exercises. Independent learning. Assessment activities A1 OE1,OE2 INDIVIDUAL AND GLOBAL TRANSPORT COEFICIENTS Learning time: 22h Theory classes: 4h 30m Practical classes: 2h 30m Self study : 14h Individual transport coefficients. Momentum: the friction factor. Individual coefficients of heat and mass transfer. Theories about the transport coefficients: film, penetration, etc.. Global transport coefficients. Transfer units. Theory lessons. Lessons of resolution of exercises. Independent learning. Assessment activities A1, OE3 ANALOGY BETWEEN THE TRANSPORT PHENOMENA Learning time: 11h Theory classes: 2h Practical classes: 1h Self study : 7h Basic relationships. Description of different analogies: Reynolds and Sherwood-Karman, Prandtl-Taylor and Colburn, Karman and Sherwood. Theory lessons. Problem solving lessons. Independent learning. Assessment activities A1, OE3 5 / 8

6 / 8

Planning of activities A1-QUESTIONNAIRES Hours: 1h Theory classes: 1h Test questionnaires. Continuous evaluation which will be carried out along the semester Notes from class.slides. Reading. Exercises solved in class Answers to the questions of the questionnaire which will be handed in by the end of the activity, OE3 A2-RESOLUTION WITH MATLAB OF A NON- STEADY STATE CASE Resolution of a case in a non-steady state by the MATLAB program The description of the problem to be solved will be uploaded on Atenea. Notes of the class. Slides. MATLAB program Solution to the exercise, which will have to be introduced into Atenea Hours: 1 Self study: 1 A3-PARTIAL EXAM Hours: 1h 15m Theory classes: 1h 15m Exam consisting in the resolution of a problem Notes from class. Slides. Exercises solved in class Answer to the questions of the exam A4-FINAL EXAM Hours: 3h Theory classes: 3h Notes from class.slides. Reading. Exercises solved in class 7 / 8 Answers to the questions of the questionnaire which will be handed in by the end of the activity, OE3

Final exam of the course based on the resolution of exercises Notes of the class. Slides. Solved exercises. Bibliographic material of support Answers to the questions of the exam, OE3 Qualification system FINAL RATE: NF = 0.5 NEF + 0.25 NEP + 0.15 NEP + 0,15 NAC + 0,1 NT Where, NEF: Rate of the final exam NEP: Rate of the partial exam NAC: Average rate of the continuous assessment questionnaires NT: Rate of the task of solving a problem using Matlab Regulations for carrying out activities The partial and final exams can be made using all available bibliographic material: lecture notes, reference books, collection of problems, etc. continuous assessment tests (questionnaires) can only be done using class notes, readings and book problems. Bibliography 8 / 8