The ecar in it s infrastructure smart grid -mobilityof thefuture? Internationale Kick-off Konferenz CO2NeuTrAlp Kempten 29. September 2009 Corporate Technology Prof. Dr.-Ing. Gernot Spiegelberg CT T P
Challenges of tomorrow.. clean energy generation evolution impact smart energy distribution and transmission smart and clean mobility How will this car look like? a better way to live Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 2
The ecar in it s Infrastructure smart Grid Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 3
Several players have to be a part in the game.. smart grid power generation privat smart grid The car with it s battery becomes an intelligent and mobile capacitor battery bi-directional plug in parking area smart metering & billing Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 4
ecar and infrastructure Electricity market Bi-directional connection to grid ecars and their infrastructure have to be considered as an integrated system: ecars need an infrastructure for charging Growing share of renewable power challenges grid stabilization The ecars could stabilize the grid as movable batteries Information and communication technologies will enable the interaction between the ecar, connecting buildings and the power grid Residential Residential energy energy monitoring monitoring Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 5
Power Distribution Solutions Developments towards the integrated energy system: >> The Micro Grid << HV Transmission System > 110 kv E-Car Fast Charging Station TURBO Power Wind < 20 MW Solar < 20 MW Load Flow Primary MV Distribution System Load Flow Secondary MV Distribution System Load Flow 10 kv / 20 kv Ring Main Units MV-Swgr 0,4 kv Products needed for control of load flow and power quality e.g. Distribution Management Systems / Virtual Power Plants Power Electronics System Planning LV Distribution System LV-Switchgear E-car < 10 kwp Solar < 200 kwp CHP*< 50 kva E-Car Charging Spot * Combined Heat and Power Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 6
Perspectives of T&D Network Developments Generation Today & Tomorrow: More dispersed Generation in in the Distribution System Transmission HV Distribution MV Distribution Power Generation Bio Mass Power Generation Distribution Generation Topics Peak load generation Clean power generation Reverse power flow Solar Power Generation Wind Power Generation Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 7
General interfaces between car and infrastructure Distributed Power Generation Solar Power Generation Wind Power Generation E-Car Bio Mass Power Generation interfaces all electrical car electrical energy communication energy communication traffic Infrastructure business cases bottom up approach top down approach Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 8
Begin of standardisation up to : - 63 Amps - 400 Volt - three phase => 40 kw max Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 9
AutoPark Lane Keeping Hybrid Controller DC / DC ACC EMS Navi / E-Horizon Transmission WU WU EWB ABS ESP tire guard WU WU Pedal Access Power Steering Pedal HVAC Combi Immobilizer Doors/Roof Steering Wheel Suspension MP3 / ipod Passive safety Display Radio Phone Reduction of market entry barrier - new players will appear in the automotive market Reduce complexity in drivetrain Less material Less complexity Less faults Reduce battery cost Automated production High volumes Reduce complexity in system architecture More transparency Easier integration of new functions Higher reliability Lane Detection sensor Distance sensor US sensors E-horizon data base Information Presentation (ergonomy) Situation Recognition (sensor fusion) Driver s Decisions Steering Wheel Pedal Pedal Strategy Generation Cinematic Execution Level Hybrid Actuator Thermal Engine Transmission Actuator Actuator WU WU Power Steering Actuator Suspension Actuator DC / DC WU WU Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 10
Itmakesenseto useevsin thefuture.. Hybrid Electric Vehicle Environmental Vision: Zero Emission ICE HEV parallel hybrid ICE range extender HEV serial hybrid EU5/EU6 ACEA ZEV ZEV = EV CAFE PZEV AT-PZEV ULEV/SULEV Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 11
The eruf Greenster full electrical - a car with 270 kw without pipe Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 12
(Hybrid) Electric Vehicle Future Drivetrain Configurations? oo oo Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 13
More functionalities need more technology in future cars Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 14
AUTOnomy skateboard chassis Robot Wheel re-think the fundamental core architecture of mobility Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 15
One main actor in the game...... special e-cars with advantages Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 16
The EV will reinvent the mobility by meeting the challenges of the market and of global megatrends via new functionality challenges Global Megatrends: Urbanization, Environmental Care and Demographic Change Increasing mobility Shortening of natural resources Growing need for environmental care Automotive-Specific Trends Growing demand for safety and security, information & communication Shift of economic gravity among regions challenges "Sustainable Mobility" "Increasing Safety & Comfort" "Seamless Connectivity" "Managed Complexity" Vision of the Car of the Future/ Typical Applications Zero Emission by EV Zero Accidents by stability control and predictive systems ADAS Always On for information and entertainment Always Easy in integration and usage Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 17
A new kind of cars will come.... with new design and functionality! Siemens AG Spiegelberg CT T P 25.09.2009 18