Smart Cities An Industry Perspective

Transcription

1 SET Plan Conference, November 15-16, 2010 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jochen Kreusel Smart Cities An Industry Perspective SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 1

2 The environment Towards a new type of power systems SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 2

3 Power systems are evolving The European driver: a new generation mix Growth of wind and solar power in Germany new installations in MW new installations installed capacity source: Bundesverband Windenergie e.v installed capacity in MW new installations in MW Peak load: MW 0 new installations installed capacity source: Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft e.v. 0 installed capacity in MW Strong growth of bulk, remote generation (mainly wind) Strong growth of distributed generation (in particular co-generation, solar power) Strong growth of volatile generation SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 3

4 Evolution of generation mix Consequences all over the value chain Driver Consequences Strong growth of bulk, remote generation Need of long-distance transmission capacity overdue Strong growth of distributed generation New challenges for distribution networks Higher reliability Voltage control Capacity Protection Remote supervision and control increasingly relevant now Strong growth of volatile generation Widely spread consequences Mix of different sources and regions (e.g. Desertec concept) transmission capacity Demand response Storage will be required SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 4

5 Demand response One important driver for smart cities Smart Grid Smart Home new interconnection in Smart Grids building automation gateway visualization, actors electronic meter information and communication technologies (ICT) power technologies building automation SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 5

6 But there are more drivers for smart cities Energy efficiency Increased transparency is expected to increase awareness for energy consumption Reduction of heat demand by better insulation will drive integration of heat and electricity supply Demographic changes will stimulate demand for new services More single households Ageing society Rapid development in information and communication technologies creates new demands SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 6

7 On the way to Smart Cities Current projects and products SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 7

8 Stockholm City Stockholm Royal Seaport Vision: A world class sustainable city district Objectives 2030: fossil free and climate positive 2020: CO 2 emissions are less than 1.5 tonnes/person Adapted to an altered climate Focus areas Efficient energy use Environmentally efficient transports Local ecocycles Environmental life styles SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 8

9 Stockholm City Stockholm Royal Seaport work packages WP 1 Active House Reduced peak load and increased energy efficiency by active prosumer participation based on ABB s Demand Response application including PHEV s infrastructure and home/building automation WP 2 Smart Grid Lab A complete run-time environment for full scale test of smart grid applications Based on ABB Network Manager SCADA/DMS WP 3 Grid Development Identification and research of new grid designs with new active and passive components for reduction of costs, losses, increasing power quality and increasing interaction with consumers / prosumers. WP 4 Ship to Shore Power Supply Smart harbor solution with interaction of local power, heat and cooling production and also interaction with fast charging of busses to reduce capacity need at TSO level and reduce local losses WP 5 - Royal Seaport Information Mgmt. System Information system for follow up of operational goals of the sustainable city project. Data as basis for future research. WP 6 Market Concept Business Model and Regulatory framework for actor SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 9

10 Bringing Smart Cities to reality: products Modular, upgradeable approach Integration with Smart Grid: Multi Utility Controller Standard interface to electronic meter and power system But also integrated with home automation systems Home automation components Easy entry: visualization First advanced functions Tariff forecast Actors Fully fledged home automation system Smart Home SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 10

11 Bringing Smart Cities to reality: infrastructure Cooperation of ABB and T-Systems In front of the meter Development of a Smart Grid solution for distribution networks Benefit: Transparency and controllability of consumption and distributed generation for more efficient distribution network management Behind the meter Development of a joint Smart Home/Smart Building solution Benefit: Transparency and controllability of consumption will contribute to reductions of consumption and costs SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 11

12 On the way to Smart Cities Observations and needs SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 12

13 On the way to Smart Cities Observations and needs Observations from on-going projects Smart Grids and Smart Cities are not primarily a technological challenge many ideas, components and solutions are available already today. Smart Grids and Smart Cities need intensive cooperation of all parties affected in joint projects. Addressing consumer behavior is a key challenge. Time is critical as power systems will need Smart City capabilities quite soon. Current needs Intensifying pilot activities Addressing large-scale roll-out Framework setting for rolling out the right ICT infrastructure for Smart Metering must be able to support power system operation! SETConf_SmartCities_ DEABB/PMS 13

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