Actions Grouped= Synergists and Antagonists

Similar documents
Anatomy of Human Muscles

Chapter 10: The Muscular System

Muscles of Mastication

Buccinator Presses cheek against molar teeth Facial (CNVII) wrinkles forehead

Muscles of the Neck and Vertebral Column Sternocleidomastoid (anterior neck) Origin Insertion Action

Skin of eyebrows galea aponeurotica. Muscle and skin of mouth

Muscle Name Origin Insertion Action Innervation Muscles of Upper Extremity Pectoralis Major Medial half of clavicle, front of sternum, costal

Chapter 8. Muscular System: Skeletal Muscles of the Body

Deltoid Trapezius. Identify the muscle pair(s) that work together to produce the movements listed above.

TOTAL BODY: POWER/EXPLOSIVE EXERCISES

Anatomy and Physiology 121: Muscles of the Human Body

Anatomy & Physiology 120. Lab #7 Muscle Tissue and Skeletal Muscles

Chapter 11 The Muscular System. Muscle Attachment Sites: Origin and Insertion

Chapter 8 - Muscular System 8.1 Introduction (p. 178 ) A. The three types of muscle in the body are skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. B.

The Muscular System. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres. Lone Star College North Harris Pearson Education, Inc.

Muscular System. Student Learning Objectives: Identify the major muscles of the body Identify the action of major muscles of the body

Ken Ross BSc ST, Nat Dip ST

PRIMARY HUMAN ANATOMY: BIOL20600 SPRING 2014

The Muscular System General & Anatomy

Stretching the Major Muscle Groups of the Lower Limb

Diagnostic MSK Case Submission Requirements

International Standards for the Classification of Spinal Cord Injury Motor Exam Guide

EXERCISE MANUAL PERSONALITY GYM

GROSS ANATOMY. Unit #4: Upper and Lower Limbs. Lecture Syllabus 2008

The Muscular System. Appendicular Musculature

SPORT AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

Objectives continued- Answer each of the objectives on a separate sheet of paper to demonstrate content mastery. Attach answers to back of packet.

Chapter 9 The Hip Joint and Pelvic Girdle

Muscle Movements, Types, and Names

Chapter 6: The Muscular System

A Woman s Guide to Muscle & Strength

Name the muscle, A: (Action), O: (Origin), and I: (Insertion)

Flexibility Assessment and Improvement Compiled and Adapted by Josh Thompson

THE SKELETAL AND MUSCULAR SYSTEMS

Muscular System. Principles of Health Science Dr. Wood

Rehabilitation with Pilates

The Pilates Studio of Los Angeles / PilatesCertificationOnline.com

CHAPTER 9: THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM. 2. Describe three similarities among the three muscle tissues.

Hemiplegic shoulder pain/shoulder subluxation

UNIT 2 - CHAPTER 9: MUSCULAR SYSTEM

Detailed Knowledge of Anatomy, Physiology, and Kinesiology

Trigger Point Master Course. Chapter 12. Muscles of the Leg and Foot

Contents. Chapter 5: Bony Palpation, 117. Chapter 1: Basic Kinesiology, 1. Chapter 6: Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Arm, 141

Structure & Function of the Ankle and Foot. A complicated model of simplicity that you really think little about until you have a problem with one.

Muscle Organization and Function. Chapter 10: The Muscular System. Parallel (Fusiform) Muscles. Organization of Skeletal Muscle Fibers

Muscles of the Forearm and Hand

DSM Spine+Sport - Mobility

EHFA Assessment Strategy (EAD 03) Name of Training Organisation:

Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Technical Guidelines. IV. Hip

LABS 8 & 9: CAT MUSCULATURE

Figure ) The A band within a skeletal muscle fiber is indicated by letter. Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 188

Biology 105 Human Biology PRACTICE MIDTERM EXAM 1. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 5e (Martini/Nath) Chapter 7 The Muscular System

How Muscles are Named

Thank You for Your Support!

MUSCULAR SYSTEM REVIEW. 1. Identify the general functions of the muscular system

Dr. Larry VanSuch s BASEBALL SWING MECHANICS. Identifying the movements and muscles of the baseball swing for exceptional hitting!

Massage and Movement

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS FOR SPASTICITY

Chapter 7 The Wrist and Hand Joints

EXTENSOR POLLICIS TENDONITIS SYNDROME

THE SHOULDER JOINT T H E G L E N O H U M E R A L ( G H ) J O I N T

Women s Home Workout Bible

Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Surgery: Trigger Point Injections (L30066)

Pictorial Atlas of Botulinum Toxin Injection. Dosage Localization Application

SECTION II General Osteopathic Techniques

Muscles of the Spinal Column. Chapter 12

Principles of Functional Exercise

Surgical Art. Formulaic Drawing Method. DRAWING WORKSHOP Learning to sketch for patient notes

Practice Chapter 6. Figure 6.3. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Muscular System Teacher s lecture notes, curriculum and guides 2012

MET: Posterior (backward) Rotation of the Innominate Bone.

Anatomy and Pathomechanics of the Sacrum and Pelvis. Charles R. Thompson Head Athletic Trainer Princeton University

Avoiding Meniscus Surgery

An overview of the anatomy of the canine hindlimb

Upper limb electrical stimulation exercises. P Taylor, G Mann, C Johnson, L Malone

Basics of SURFACE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY

Pilates to correct overactive upper trapezius muscles and prevent scapular elevation.

Canine Muscle Origins, Insertions, Actions and Nerve Innervations

Scottish Adult Brachial Plexus Injury Service

NDT Treatment Planning Worksheet

Brachial Plexopathy, an overview

10. The Muscular System Text The McGraw Hill Companies, 2003 CHAPTER

Coding for Difficult Tendon Repairs and Transfers. Current Procedural Terminology 2013 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.

SelectTech BD552 Dumbbells

Core Training for Improved Performance

Chapter 5. The Shoulder Joint. The Shoulder Joint. Bones. Bones. Bones

ESSENTIAL SURFACE & RELATED ANATOMY FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE

Chair Exercises and Lifting Weights

Functional Anatomy and Lower Extremity Biomechanics

Chapter 9: Muscular System

The wrist and hand are constructed of a series of complex, delicately balanced joints whose function is essential to almost every act of daily living.

UltraSports. Sports Massage Certification Program. Information Packet. Massage Therapy, Inc.

Dimensional Massage Therapy Techniques for Soft-tissue Conditions of the Elbow and Radioulnar Joints, Hand and Wrist. AMTA National Convention

The cervical spine has three functions: supporting the head, allowing for the head s ROM and housing the spinal cord (Fig. 2.1).

Transcription:

Actions Grouped= Synergists and Antagonists Flexes Thigh At Hip 1.Iliopsoas 2.Sartorius 3.Pectineus 4.Tensor Fasciae Latae 5.Adductor Longus 6.Adductor Magnus 7.Rectus Femoris Extends Thigh at Hip 1.Gluteus Maximus 2.Long Head of the Biceps Femoris 3.Short Head of the Biceps Femoris 4.Semimembranosus 5.Semitendinosus Rotates Thigh Medially 1.Pectineus 2.Tensor Fasciae Latae 3.Adductor Longus 4.Adductor brevis 5.Gluteus Medius 6.Gluteus Minimis 7.Gracilis Rotates Thigh Laterally 1.Sartorius 2.Adductor Magnus 3.Gluteus Maximus 4.*Piriformis= rotates thigh laterally when the hip is extended 5.Quadratus Femoris Flexes Leg at Knee 1.Sartorius 2.Gracilis 3.Long and Short head of the Biceps Femoris 4.Semitendinosus 5.Semimembranosus Extends Leg at Knee 1.Rectus Femoris 2.Vastus Lateralis 3.Vastus Medialis 4.Vastus Intermedius EXAMPLE: The Vastus Intermedius is an ANTAGONIST to the Sartorius EXAMPLE: The Vastus Lateralis and Rectus Femoris are Synergists in Extending the leg at the Knee.

Rotates Knee Medially 1.Sartorius ADDucts Thigh 1.Pectineus 2.Gracilis 3.Adductor Longus 4.Adductor Brevis 5.Adductor Magnus ABducts Thigh 1.Gluteus Medius 2.Tensor Fascia(e) Latae 3.Gluteus Maximus 4.Gluteus Minimis Rotates Leg Medially 1.Gracilis 2.Semitendinosus 3.Semimembranosus Rotates Leg Laterally 1.Long Head of Biceps Femoris 2.Short Head of Biceps Femoris * Pectineus and Tensor Fascia(e) Latae are Synergists in all actions EXCEPT for being Antagonists in Adducting and Abducting the Thigh. (i.e Pectineus= Adducts; Tensor Fascia(e) Latae= ABducts) Dorsiflexes the foot at Ankle 1.Tibialis Anterior 2.Extensor Hallucis Longus 3.Fibularis Tertius Plantar Flexes Foot at Ankle 1.Fibularis Longus 2.Fibularis Brevis 3.Gastrocnemius 4.Soleus 5.Flexor Digitorum Longus 6.Flexor Hallucis Longus 7.Tibialis Posterior EXAMPLE: The Gastrocnemius and Tibialis Anterior are ANTAGONISTS. The Tibialis Anterior and Tibialis Posterior are SYNERGISTS in that they both invert the foot, but ANTAGONISTS in that the T. Anterior Dorsiflexes the foot at ankle, whereas the Tibialis Posterior Plantar Flexes the Foot at ankle. Everts Foot 1.Fibularis Tertius 2.Fibularis Longus 3.Fibularis Brevis Inverts Foot 1.Tibialis Anterior 2.Tibialis Posterior

3.Flexor Hallucis Longus 4.Flexor Digitorum Longus Extends 2nd-5th Distal Interphalangeal Joints 1.Extensor Digitorum Longus Flexes 2nd-5th Distal Interphalangeal Joints 1.Flexor Digitorum Longus The Extensor Digitorum Longus is an ANTAGONIST to the Flexor Digitorum Longus * INTRINSIC MUSCLES OF THE BACK Flexes the Vertebral Column 1.Iliopsoas 2.Longissimus(laterally flexes the vertebral column) 3 Iliocostalis (laterally flexes the vertebral column) 4. External Oblique 5.Internal Oblique Extends the Vertebral Column 1.Iliocostalis 2.Longissimus 3.Spinalis 4.Splenius Capitis 5.Semispinalis Capitis EXAMPLE: The Semispinalis Capitis is an ANTAGONIST to the Iliopsoas. MUSCLES OF THE ANTERIOR and POSTERIOR compartment of the Forearm Pronates Forearm 1. Pronator Teres 2. Pronator Quadratus Supinates Forearm 1.Supinator 2.Long Head of Biceps Brachii 3.Short Head of Biceps Brachii Flexes Hand at Wrist 1.Flexor Carpi Radialis 2.Palmaris Longus 3.Flexor Carpi Ulnaris 4.Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Extends Hand at Wrist 1.Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus 2.Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis 3.Extensor Digitorum 4.Extensor Carpi Ulnaris ADDUCTS Hand 1.Flexor Carpi Ulnaris 2.Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

ABDUCTS Hand 1.Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus 2.Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis 3. Flexor Carpi Radialis ABDUCTS Pollex 1.Abductor Pollicis Longus 2.Abductor Pollicis Brevis ADDUCTS Pollex 1.Adductor Pollicis Opposes Pollex 1.Opponens Pollicis 2.Adductor Pollicis Flexes Proximal Interphalangeal Joints 1.Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Flexes Distal Interphalangeal Joints 1.Flexor Digitorum Profundus Extends Distal Interphalangeal Joints 1.Extensor Digitorum *Extensor Digitorum and the Flexor Digitorum Profundus are ANTAGONISTS Extends 2nd Distal Interphalangeal Joint 1.Extensor Indicis Extends 1st Interphalangeal Joint 1.Extensor Pollicis Longus Extends 5th Distal Interphalangeal Joint 1.Extensor Digiti Minimi Extensor Pollicis Longus is an ANTAGONIST to the Flexor Pollicis Longus Extends 1st Metacarpal-Phalangeal Joint 1.Extensor Pollicis Brevis Flexes 1st Metacarpal-Phalangeal Joint 1.Flexor Pollicis Brevis FOREARM, SCAPULA, ABDOMINAL WALL,PECTORAL GIRDLE.. Flexes Forearm at Elbow 1.Brachioradialis 2.Long Head of Biceps Brachii 3.Short Head of Biceps Brachii 4.Brachialis Extends Forearm at Elbow 1.Long, Medial, and Lateral Head of the Triceps Brachii Rotates Arm Medially 1.Subscapularis

2.Teres Major 3.Latissimus Dorsi 4.Pectoralis Major 5.Deltoid Rotates Arm Laterally 1.Teres Minor 2.Infraspinatus 3.Deltoid Extends Arm at Shoulder 1.Teres Major 2.Latissimus Dorsi 3.Deltoid Flexes Arm at Shoulder 1.Deltoid 2.Pectoralis Major 3.Coracobrachialis ADDucts Arm 1.Teres Major 2.Pectoralis Major 3.Latissimus Dorsi ABducts Arm 1.Supraspinatus 2.Deltoid *The DELTOID does ever action with the arm EXCEPT Adduct the Arm. ADDucts Scapula 1.Rhomboid Major 2.Rhomboid Minor 3.Trapezius Depresses Scapula 1. Trapezius 2. Pectoralis Minor Elevates Scapula 1.Levator Scapula 2.Trapezius Downwardly Rotates Scapula 1.Rhomboid Major 2.Rhomboid Minor 3. Pectoralis Minor Rotates Scapula 1.Trapezius Elevates Rib Cage 1.External Intercostals

Depresses Rib Cage 1.Internal Intercostals Elevates Mandible 1.Temporalis 2.Masseter Retracts Mandible 1.Temporalis