Wafer Bumping & Wafer Level Packaging for 300mm Wafer

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31 st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology - IEMT 2006 8-10 November 2006 Sunway Resort Hotel, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia Wafer Bumping & Wafer Level Packaging for 300mm Wafer Thomas Oppert, Elke Zakel, Thorsten Teutsch www.pactech.de

Content Short company profile Electroless NiAu UBM History Eless NiAu Market share, Usage Pac Tech Licenses Pac Tech Asia (Penang) Pac Tech Worldwide Bumping Capacity Processes Equipment Soldering Paste Printing Gang Ball Placement

Pac Tech Corporate Profile 1995 Pac Tech GmbH established, Berlin-Germany 1997 1st Bumping facility in Nauen, Germany 2000 2nd Bumping facility in Fukui, Japan (Alpha Bumping Technologies - ABT, JV with Nagase) 2002, 3rd Bumping facility PacTech USA Inc., CA, USA 2005, Customer Service Center Thailand 2006, Pac Tech Asia (Penang, Malaysia - planned Q4) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PT Germany: 125 employees PT USA, Inc.: 20 employees Sales Turnover 2005: 14 Million Euro (PT Germany) Shareholder Structure: NAGASE & CO., Ltd. Founders

NAGASE PROFILE HISTORY : Founded 1832, Incorporated 1917 SALES : 5 billion US$ STOCK : Listed TSE-1, OSE-1 TYPE : Trading & Manufacturing FIELDS : Industrial & Consumer ITEMS : Electronics, Chemicals, Plastics, Pharmaceuticals, Beauty Care, Tokyo Head Office NAGASE & CO.,LTD. Osaka Head Office www.nagase.co.jp

Locations Worldwide Pac Tech USA Inc Santa Clara, CA Boston Sweden Denmark France Finland Pac Tech GmbH Nauen, Germany Italy Israel Thailand Korea China Tokyo Fukui Taiwan Philippines Malaysia Singapore Pac Tech facilities Distributor/ Sales Agent

Location in Penang Pac Tech Asia Penang Int l Airport

Pac Tech Asia, Penang Front View

Pac Tech Asia, Penang Process qualification orders June 2007 Accept production orders October 2007

I Electroless Ni/Au Bumping History

1st Ni Bumps 1990

II Electroless Ni/Au Bumping Market Share, Usage, Pac Tech Licenses & Worldwide Bumping Capacity

Worldwide use of electroles Ni & solder printing Memory RFID Pass. Comp./CSP's MOSFET Power MOS LCD Driver ASIC IGBT Mobile Phone Medical

Business Development Installed Equipment for eless NiAu & Technology Transfer/Licenses of Pac Tech Germany France Germany 300 mm France Q4/06 Q2/07 France 300 mm Q3/07 Growth Japan (ABT) Subcon Korea (STW) LCD-Driver USA Memory 300 mm USA (PacTech) SubCon 300 mm Philippines 300 mm USA Italy Q4/06 Germany Q3/07 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year

Pac Pac Tech Group Worldwide Wafer Bumping Capacity 2006 Pac Tech GmbH Pac Tech USA ABT ("Pac Tech Japan") <4-8" Wafer> 600k 600k 450k <12" Wafer> 100k 150k - 2007 Pac Tech GmbH Pac Tech USA ABT ("Pac Tech Japan") Pac Tech Asia <4-8" Wafer> 600k 600k 600k 300k <12" Wafer> 100k 150k - 100k 2008 Pac Tech GmbH Pac Tech USA ABT ("Pac Tech Japan") Pac Tech Asia <4-8" Wafer> 600k 600k 600k 600k <12" Wafer> 100k 150k - 150k

III Electroless Ni/Au Bumping - eless NiAu on Al - eless NiAu on Cu - eless NiPdAu

Under Bump Metal Process Electroless Plating of Ni/Au Bumps on Al pad 1/2 Backside Coating Pad Cleaning Pad Activation Electroless Nickel Flash Gold Coating Removal

Under Bump Metal Process Electroless Plating of Ni/Au Bumps on Al pad 2/2 Backside Coating Aluminum Cleaning Zincate Pretreatment Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold Coating Removal

Electroless Ni/Au on Copper Pad Backside Coating Pad Cleaning Pd Treatment Electroless Nickel Flash Gold Coating Removal 300 mm Capability!

Electroless Ni/Pd/Au Bumping on Al Backside Coating Aluminum Cleaning Zincate Pretreatment Electroless Nickel Electroless Palladium Immersion Gold Coating Removal

25µm Ni/Au UBM on RFID-Wafers 1/2 Customer A

Wafer Level RDL & Ni/Au-Bumping

Applications RFID-Tag

Flip chip on coil for contactless smart cards

Flip Chip Modules for contactless Smart Cards Substrate handling: reel to reel Assembly: Laplace soldering Flip chip attach

IV Equipment for Electroless Ni/Au UBM

Pacline 300 - A50 300 mm 8 Plating Systems in the Field

Pacline 300 - A50 - Capability for parallel processing of 3 carriers with 50 wafers 8 or 3 carriers with 26 wafers 12 - UPH: max. 150 Wafers 8"/hour or max. 78 wafers 12 /hour (5µm Ni/Au UBM) - Thick Au ability for wire bonding reliability - Ni bath control with ConPac 2.0 (bath conditioner) and ConPac control set - Central Computer Control Unit (CCCU) - PLC with Profi Bus system - Additional security tanks for each module and pump system - Design will be adapted to customer s facility - SECS GEM Interfacing - The system fulfils the fire safety standard FM 4910

Advantages of PacLine 300 A50 & electroless Ni/Au UBM 1) Low Capital Investment Cost ElectroPlating: 10-20 Mio US$ Electroless UBM + Solder Print/Ball: 3-5 Mio US$ 2) High Throughput 600.000 wafers per year 8 ; 312.000 wafers 12 per year 3) Maskless Process No tooling required 4) Low Process Cost compared to Electroplating Low Cost Process (~20 US$ per wafer for high volume in house processing) 5) Compatible for wafers from 4 to 12 no additional invest for different wafer sizes 6) Proven Reliability 8) Compatibility with all FC-Assembly processes Soldering ACF NCP 9) Suitable for Al and Cu pad metallization 10) Compatibility with Wire Bonding Revolution: one pad metallization for wire bonding and Flip Chip

V Soldering (Paste Printing)

Comparison of Solder Bumping Technologies Evaporated Solder Bump Sputtered UBM + Plating Sputtered UBM + Print (FCT) Electroless UBM (+) (+) Print or Ball Attach C4 Solder Solder Solder Solder Au Ni/Au

Stencil Solder Printing Process Flow SnPb37, Lead-free: SnAgCu Electroless Ni/Au Bumping PbSn Solder Paste Printing Reflow Wafer Cleaning Wafer Inspection Pack & Ship

Solder Printing on 300mm Wafer

Solder Printing on 300mm Wafer 739,840 I/O s 680 I/O per chip 1,088 Chips per wafer 225µm pitch 100µm pad size 70µm solder height

VI Soldering (Micro Gang Ball Placement)

Automatic Gang Ball Placer for Micro Ball Placement 1/2 Cassette to Cassette robot handling f. wafer up to 12 Integrated rework capability 100% yield 2x optical inspection 1st after ball transfer 2nd after repair min ball size 80µm pre- fluxing by printing/spraying UPH 5min/Wafer (8 ) 300 mm Capability! 1st fully auto machine already installed in Japan

Automatic Gang Ball Placer for Micro Ball Placement 2/2 8 Wafer Pitch 200µm 400.000 I/O S 100µm solder balls SnAgCu

Wafer Level CSP Application eutectic SnPb or lead-free pitches: 120µm or higher wafer sizes: 4 8 solder ball diameter: 80-500 µm

Semiautomatic Gang Solder Ball Placer GBP 200 4-8 Wafer

Comparison Tooling (time) Tooling (cost) Ball size Pitch Accuracy UPH Yield Techn. limits Capital cost 25 Ball Drop Process 4 6 weeks ~ 2,500 $ 300µm (250µm) 500µm (400µm) ± 10µm 30 missing balls @ 80k Pitch, Layout density, fluxing ~ 300k $ 1 week 500 1,000 $ 80-500µm 120µm or higher ± 10µm 25 Solder Transfer by GBP 5 missing balls @ 80k ~ 275k $ + Fluxing (semiauto)

Contacts: Pac Tech GmbH Contact Telephone Fax E-mail Dr. Elke Zakel +49-3321-4495-100 +49-3321-4495-110 zakel@pactech.de Thomas Oppert +49-3321-4495-100 +49-3321-4495-110 oppert@pactech.de www.pactech.de Pac Tech USA Inc. Contact Telephone Fax E-mail Dr. Thorsten Teutsch +1-408-588-1925 +1-408-588-1927 teutsch@pactech-usa.com www.pactech-usa.com