Quality Attributes of Soy-yoghurt During Storage Period



Similar documents
Schedule C. Notice in terms of Rule 5(10) of the Capital Gains Rules, 1993

Total Trans Fat Content in Commercially Available Hydrogenated Vegetable Oils

Dinh Hong Giang 1,2, Ed Sarobol 2, * and Sutkhet Nakasathien 2 ABSTRACT

Victims Compensation Claim Status of All Pending Claims and Claims Decided Within the Last Three Years

Reading. Minimum Spanning Trees. Outline. A File Sharing Problem. A Kevin Bacon Problem. Spanning Trees. Section 9.6

1.- L a m e j o r o p c ió n e s c l o na r e l d i s co ( s e e x p li c a r á d es p u é s ).

11 + Non-verbal Reasoning

SCO TT G LEA SO N D EM O Z G EB R E-

Last time Interprocedural analysis Dimensions of precision (flow- and context-sensitivity) Flow-Sensitive Pointer Analysis

Distributed Systems Principles and Paradigms. Chapter 11: Distributed File Systems. Distributed File Systems. Example: NFS Architecture

Protein, Mineral Content and Amino Acid Profile of Sorghum Flour as Influenced by Soybean Protein Concentrate Supplementation

CompactPCI Connectors acc. to PIGMG 2.0 Rev. 3.0

Campus Sustainability Assessment and Related Literature

December Homework- Week 1

Form: Parental Consent for Blood Donation

AC Circuits Three-Phase Circuits

Compression Outline. LZ77: Sliding Window Lempel-Ziv. Lempel-Ziv Algorithms. CPS 296.3:Algorithms in the Real World

B I N G O B I N G O. Hf Cd Na Nb Lr. I Fl Fr Mo Si. Ho Bi Ce Eu Ac. Md Co P Pa Tc. Uut Rh K N. Sb At Md H. Bh Cm H Bi Es. Mo Uus Lu P F.

Important result on the first passage time and its integral functional for a certain diffusion process


Hospitals. Internal Revenue Service Information about Schedule H (Form 990) and its instructions is at

Fundamentals of Tensor Analysis

tis, cis cunc - cunc - tis, cis tis, cis cunc - tis, func - def - def - tis, U func - def - func - tis, pa - tri pa - tri pa - tri tu - per - tu -

A122 MARION COUNTY HEALTH BUILDING HVAC, GLAZING AND LIGHTING RENOVATION 75% DOCUMENTS 08/31/2015

i n g S e c u r it y 3 1B# ; u r w e b a p p li c a tio n s f r o m ha c ke r s w ith t his å ] í d : L : g u id e Scanned by CamScanner

THE EFFECT OF ph, TEMPERATURE AND HEATING TIME ON INULIN CHEMICAL STABILITY

Masters Mens Physique 45+

Where preparation meets opportunity. My Academic Planner. Early Academic Outreach Program (EAOP)

A Quick Guide to Colleges. Offering Engineering Degrees

H ig h L e v e l O v e r v iew. S te p h a n M a rt in. S e n io r S y s te m A rc h i te ct

Quality and Pricing for Outsourcing Service: Optimal Contract Design

SEE PAGE 2 FOR BRUSH MOTOR WIRING SEE PAGE 3 FOR MANUFACTURER SPECIFIC BLDC MOTOR WIRING EXAMPLES A

OHIM SEARCH TOOLS: TMVIEW, DSVIEW AND TMCLASS. Making trade mark and design information readily available for users

Brainloop for Banks. Compliance Management for Documents and Information

HIGH CREDIT OR LIMIT BALANCE $ MTG $ $975 $ $533 $31206 AUTO $4000 REV $228 MIN $10

Neighborhood Evaluation in Acquiring Stock Trading Strategy Using Genetic Algorithms

Using Predictive Modeling to Reduce Claims Losses in Auto Physical Damage

EM EA. D is trib u te d D e n ia l O f S e rv ic e

55 th EOQ Congress as World Quality Congress

Got diabetes? Thinking about having a baby?

Back left Back right Front left Front right. Blue Shield of California. Subscriber JOHN DOE. a b c d

Ne l'aria in questi di fatt'ho un si forte Castel,

Sun Synchronous Orbits for the Earth Solar Power Satellite System

Frederikshavn kommunale skolevæsen

Higher. Exponentials and Logarithms 160

w ith In fla m m a to r y B o w e l D ise a se. G a s tro in te s tin a l C lin ic, , K a s h iw a z a, A g e o C ity, S a ita m a

Excel Invoice Format. SupplierWebsite - Excel Invoice Upload. Data Element Definition UCLA Supplier website (Rev. July 9, 2013)

Chapter 3 Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

EuroFGI Workshop on IP QoS and Traffic Control TITOLO. A Receiver Side Approach for Real-Time Monitoring of IP Performance Metrics

B a rn e y W a r f. U r b a n S tu d ie s, V o l. 3 2, N o. 2, ±3 7 8

Transient Voltage Suppressor SMBJ5.0 - SMBJ440CA

Applicant: JOSEPH M TESTCASE Experian TransUnion Equifax. Bureau Scores Credit Analyzer Module Rapid Rescore Rapid Rescore Rapid Rescore

A n d r e w S P o m e r a n tz, M D

1. Oblast rozvoj spolků a SU UK 1.1. Zvyšování kvalifikace Školení Zapojení do projektů Poradenství 1.2. Financování

Jesus Performed Miracles

Earthquake Hazard Zones: The relative risk of damage to Canadian buildings

Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet - Week 4 Moles & Stoichiometry Answers

The Swedish Radiation Protection Institute s Regulations on X- ray Diagnostics;

SKILL TEST IR(H) HELICOPTER SE ME Application and report form A. Udfyldes af ansøgeren/to be filled out by the applicant:

OUTLOOK All About Archives

M P L S /V P N S e c u rity , C is c o S y s te m s, In c. A ll rig h ts re s e rv e d.

Usability Test Checklist

Net Promoter Industry Report

C e r t ifie d Se c u r e W e b

With Rejoicing Hearts/ Con Amor Jovial. A Fm7 B sus 4 B Cm Cm7/B

Cl1'15 Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools

Uses for Binary Trees -- Binary Search Trees

Whey protein concentrate gels with different sucrose content: instrumental texture measurements and sensory perception

MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION SECURITY AND FORENSICS

Work and Research at University



tariff guide EFFECTIVE DATE 1 April 2013

NOTES FROM OBSERVATORIES 883 THE PERIOD OF THE LIGHT VARIATION OF HD E. W. BURKE, JR. King College, Bristol, Tennessee AND

Universitat Politècnica de València HERE. TODAY. TOMORROW.

PROBLEMS 13 - APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES Page 1

Preflighting for Newspaper

Frequently Asked Questions Registrant Site Testing. Q: How do I access the testing and what is my login?

Missing and Exploited Children

TC Appendix 4E Appropriate Qualification tables. (Unless otherwise indicated all qualifications are valid if awarded by examination only)

Ratio and Proportion

Change Your History How Can Soccer Knowledge Improve Your Business Processes?

Oracle PL/SQL Programming Advanced

Move on! aki a. customers. refer your brand. abildiniz. Would you like be in an interactive communicationrtawith your customers?

Remote Desktop Tutorial. By: Virginia Ginny Morris

Dear Brightleaf at the Park Owners,

CLASS TEST GRADE 11. PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY Test 6: Chemical change

What is the phase sequence of a balanced three-phase circuit for which V an = V and V cn = V? Find V bn.

BLADE 12th Generation. Rafał Olszewski. Łukasz Matras

Treatment Spring Late Summer Fall Mean = 1.33 Mean = 4.88 Mean = 3.

University of Mumbai Application for selection as Best College

Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet - Week 4 Moles & Stoichiometry

Virtual Sensors

Scholarship Help for Technology Students

Module 5. Three-phase AC Circuits. Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur

Transcription:

Pkistn Jurnl f Nutritin 9 (11): 1088-1093, 2010 ISSN 1680-5194 Asin Ntwrk fr Sintifi Infrmtin, 2010 Qulity Attriuts f Sy-yghurt During Strg Pri Mnhl Mhmm Dfll Osmn n Kml Aw Al Rzig Dprtmnt f F Sin n Thnlgy, Fulty f Agriultur, Al-Zim Al-Azhri Univrsity, P.O. Bx 1432, Khrtum Nrth 13311, Sun Astrt: Th utiliztin f syn milk in mnufturing yghurt in Sun ws invstigt. Syn milk ws prpr frm grin syn ss. Fur smpls f sy yghurt prut wr us, nmly smpl A) 100% symilk (smpl B) 1:1 symilk: w milk), smpl C (2:1 symilk: w milk) n smpl D (1:2 symilk: w milk). Th prpr sy yghurt smpls wr str t rfrigrtr tmprtur (10±2 C) fllw y nlyss t 0, 5, 10, 15 n 20 ys intrvls. Th hmil mpsitins f syn milk us wr th ttl slis (13.15%), prtin (7.64%), ft (2.75%), ph-vlu (6.70) n titrtl iity (0.20%).Th typ f milk signifintly (p<0.05) fft th ph-vlu f th sy yghurt. Smpl A ws th highst (4.50), smpl D th lwst (3.30) whil smpl B n smpl C wr t n intrmit psitin (3.50 n 3.70 rsptivly). Strg pri signifintly (p<0.05) fft th ph-vlu f sy yghurt, th highst vlu (4.30) ws tin t th ginning f th strg pri, whil th lwst vlu (3.00) t th n. Th typ f milk signifintly (p<0.05) fft th titrtl iity f th sy yghurt. Smpl A ws th lwst (1.12%), Smpl D ws th highst (2.50%), whil smpls B n C wr in n intrmit psitin. Strg pri signifintly (p<0.05) fft th titrtl iity f sy yghurt. Th lwst titrtl iity (1.21%) ws tin t th ginning f strg pri n th highst (2.60%) t th n. Th typ f milk signifintly (p<0.05) fft th whying ff f th sy yghurt. Smpl A ws th highst (2.70 ml), smpl D ws th lwst (1.70 ml), whil smpls B n C wr t n intrmit psitin. Strg pri signifintly (p<0.05) fft th whying ff f sy yghurt. Th lwst whying ff (0.00 ml) ws tin t th ginning f strg pri n th highst (4.00 ml) t th n. Th hmil nlyss f sy yghurt smpls t zr tim prssing, smpl A) 100% symilk (ws th highst (31.20%) fr ttl slis n prtin ntnt (16.70%),whil smpl D (1:2 symilk: w milk) ws th lwst (15.70%) fr ttl slis n prtin ntnt) 11.25). Smpl B n C wr t n intrmit psitin. Smpl A ws th lwst (2.20%) fr ft ntnt, smpl D ws th highst (3.25%),whil smpls Bn C upy n intrmit psitin. Th snsry vlutin signifintly (p<0.05) fft y Th typ f milk n strg pri rvl tht, th st sr (p<0.05) in pprn (4.38), flvur (4.10), txtur (4.22) n vrll ptility (4.28) in smpl D(1:2 symilk: w milk), th wrst ws rr y smpl A (Symilk 100%) fr pprn (2.68), flvur (3.48), txtur (3.36) n vrll ptility (3.44). Th thr smpls wr t n intrmit psitin. It ws fun tht 10 ys strg pri t rfrigrtr tmprtur (10±2 C) ws quit stisftry t ttin g qulity sy yghurt. Ky wrs: Sy milk, yghurt, strg, w milk INTRODUCTION Vgtl milk is prpr frm f grins suh s sy n, ssm n grunnut. Syn (Glyin mx), plnt prtin whih is hpr ul srv s n ltrntiv t w milk. Syn milk is rihr in prtin thn mst niml milk. It ntins up t 40% prtin mpr with 1.0% t 5.6% prtin ntnt f mst niml milk (Burtn, 1985). Symilk is prss frm syn. Intk f frmnt symilk imprvs th systm in th intstinl trt y inrsing th munt f pritis (Chng t l., 2005). Syn n its rivts rprsnt n xllnt sur f high qulity prtin, with lw ntnt f sturt ft n grt munt f itry fir n itiv mpnnts lik th isflvns. Symilk n its frmnt pruts nstitut n ltrntiv fr lts intlrnt ppl. In this wy, sy yghurt ul suitl vhil fr irn frtifitin, sin it hs high nutritinl vlu n lwst. Hwvr, lium ntnt f symilk is lwr tht fun in w s milk, ing nssry th itin f this minrl t imprv its nutritinl prprtis. Th jtiv f this wrk is t prpr th milk frm syn ss n t stuy thir ffts n qulity f Suns sy yghurt uring strg pri. Crrspning Authr: Mnhl Mhmm Dfll Osmn, Dprtmnt f F Sin n Thnlgy, Fulty f Agriultur, Al-Zim Al-Azhri Univrsity, P.O. Bx 1432, Khrtum Nrth 13311, Sun 1088

Pk. J. Nutr., 9 (11): 1088-1093, 2010 MATERIALS AND METHODS Th ss wr tin frm th ll mrkt. Th strtr ultur Ltillus ulgrius n Strptus thrmphilus wr tin frm Khrtum Diry Pruts Cmpny Lt. Plsti ups (250 ml vlum) wr purhs frm rtilrs in th ll mrkt. Frsh w milk ws tin frm th Univrsity f Sun Diry Frm (Shmt). Prprtin f symilk: Syn milk ws prpr y sking krnls in 0.5% sium irnt slutin fr 16-18 h, rin, wsh with tp wtr, grin, stp fr 4-5 h in tp wtr (100 g syn mix with 100 ml tp wtr) n filtrt thrugh hs lth t tin th symilk. Prprtin f sy-yghurt: Fur smpls (A, B, C n D) wr slt in whih symilk ws kpt in qul vlums ftr ing filtr frm impuritis. Smpl (A) 100% symilk, smpl (B)1:1 symilk: w milk, smpl 2:1 symilk: w milk n smpl (D) 1:2 symilk: w milk. Th vlums wr psturiz t 85 C fr 10 min n thn l t 45 C. Strtr ultur 3% f th milk vlum ws in th frm f (Strptus thrmphilus n Ltillus ulgrius). Th milk mixtur ws pl in 250 ml ups n kpt in n inutr t 45 C fr 3-6 h. Th ups wr trnsfrr t rfrigrtr n str in tmprtur f 10±2 C fr 0, 5, 10, 15 n 20 ys intrvls. Th Anlyss wr rri fr physihmil, rhlgil n snsry vlutin. Chmil nlyss: Th ph-vlus f smpls wr trmin ring t Nwlnr n Athrtn (1964), whil th titrtl iity, ttl slis, prtin n ft ntnt wr trmin ring t AOAC (1995). Rhlgil prprtis: Whying-ff ws msur y suking ff th wtr frm th surf f th ur n pur in grut ylinr. Snsry vlutin: Th snsry vlutin ws prfrm y 10 untrin pnlists using prur ring t Ihkrny n Ngy (1985). Sttistil nlyss: Dt ws sujt t sttistil nlyss using Sttistil Anlysis Systm prgrm (SAS, 1988). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Syn milk: Th rsults f hmil prprtis f sy milk wr f ttl slis (13.15%), ph-vlu (6.70), titrtl iity (0.20%), prtin ntnt (7.64%) n ft ntnt (2.75%). Tuitmwng t l. (1993) fun tht, th symilk hs sirl hrtristis s n ingrint fr mking sy yghurt us f its high sli ntnt (Mriguhi t l., 1961). Angls n Mrth (1971) fun titrtil iity f 0.23-0.25% r ph f 5.7. Wlf, (1978) nlu 60-70% f th ttl prtin in th syn is str in th prtin is. Dshpn t l. (2008) fun tht, th symilk ntins ttl slis (9.8%), ft (2.6%), prtin (5.8%), ph vlu (6.0) n sh (0.6%). L t l. (1990) stt th vritin in th rsults t th rigin f syn n t th prssing nitin. Chmil prprtis f sy yghurt ph-vlu: Th typ f milk ws signifintly (p<0.05) fft ph-vlus f th sy yghurt (Tl 1). Smpls D (1:2 symilk: w milk) ws th lwst (3.30) n smpl A) 100% symilk (th highst (4.50), whil smpls B (1:1 symilk: w milk) n C (2:1 symilk: w milk) wr t n intrmit psitin (3.50 n 3.70) rsptivly. Strg pri signifintly (p<0.05) fft th phvlus, whr thy rs grully till th n f strg (Tl 2 n Fig. 1). Th highst ph-vlu (4.30) ws tin t th ginning f th strg pri, whrs th lwst (3.00) t th n. Sugimt n Vn Burn (1970) n Bun (1988) fun tht, th ph-vlu f sy yghurt t 5.00. Mriguhi t l. (1961) stt high ptimum ph-vlus f sy yghurt vri frm 5.0-6.0. Tl 1: Efft f typ f milk n ph-vlu*, titrtl iity* n whying ff* f sy-yghurt Smpls ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prmtrs A B C D LSD0.05 SE± ph-vlu 4.50±0.08 3.50±0.04 3.70±0.06 3.30±0.02 0.8297 0.2633 Titrtl iity (% lti i) 1.12±0.01 1.70±0.04 1.41±0.03 2.50±0.05 0.1151 0.03651 Whying-ff (ml) 2.70±0.06 2.40±0.04 2.50±0.05 1.70±0.02 0.1819 0.05774 *Mns±SD. Vlus hving iffrnt suprsript lttr in rws r signifintly iffrnt (p<0.05). A = Symilk 100%; B = Symilk: w milk 1:1; C = Symilk: w milk 2:1; D = Symilk: w milk 1:2 Tl 2: Efft f strg pri n ph-vlu*, titrtl iity* n whying ff* f sy-yghurt Strg pri (ys) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prmtrs 0 5 10 15 20 LSD0.05 SE± ph-vlu 4.30±0.09 3.90±0.08 3.70±0.06 3.30±0.04 3.00±0.02 0.1819 0.05774 Titrtl iity (% lti i) 1.21±0.01 1.52±0.02 2.00±0.04 2.34±0.06 2.60±0.08 0.1151 0.03651 Whying-ff (ml) 0.00±0.00 1.80±0.01 2.40±0.03 3.00±0.05 4.00±0.07 1.156 0.3670 *Mns±SD. Vlus hving iffrnt suprsript lttr in rws r signifintly iffrnt (p<0.05) 1089

Pk. J. Nutr., 9 (11): 1088-1093, 2010 Fig. 3: Efft f strg pri n whying-ff f sy- yghurt Fig. 1: Efft f strg pri n ph-vlu f syyghurt strg. Th highst vlu (4.00 ml) ws tin t th n, whil th lwst (0.00 ml) t th ginning f th strg pri. Luy t l. (2000) fun tht, stilizrs r mmnly us in ultur pruts t ru why sprtin. Fig. 2: Efft f strg pri n titrtl iity (% lti i) f sy-yghurt Titrtl iity: Th typ f milk ws signifintly (p<0.05) fft titrtl iity (Tl 1). Smpl A (100% sy milk) ws th lwst (1.12%), Smpls D (1:2 symilk: w milk) th highst (2.50), whil smpl B n C wr t n intrmit psitin (1.70% n 1.41, rsptivly). Strg pri signifintly (p<0.05) fft titrtl iity f Suns sy yghurt smpls (Tl 2 n Fig. 2). Titrtl iity inrs grully till th n f strg. Th highst vlu (2.60%) ws tin t th n, whil th lwst (1.21%) t th ginning f th strg. Mths fr th rutin f th fltulnt sugrs, rffins n sthys in symilk n syn pruts hv n xtnsivly invstigt (Mitl t l., 1973; Pinthng t l., 1980,; Bun, 1988; Bun t l., 1990,). Mitl t l. (1973) stt th tivity f th nzym lph-gltsis (EC 3.2.1.22) in sm lti i tri. Th sy yghurt ntins ligshris suh s rffins, sthys pru uring th frmnttin prss. Whying ff: Th typ f milk ws signifintly (p<0.05) fft th whying ff (Tl 1). Smpl A ws th highst (2.70 ml), smpl D th lwst (1.70%), whil smpl B n C wr t n intrmit psitin (2.40 ml n 2.50 ml rsptivly). Strg pri signifintly (p<0.05) fft whying ff f Suns sy yghurt smpls (Tl 2 n Fig. 3). Th whying ff inrs grully till th n f Chmil mpsitin f sy yghurt smpls Ttl slis: Th typ f milk signifintly (p<0.05) fft th ttl slis f th sy yghurt. Smpl A) 100% symilk (rr th highst ntnt f ttl slis (31.20%) mpr with smpl D (1:2 symilk: w milk), tht gv th lwst (15.70%). Smpls B (21.80%) n C (29.40%) shw n intrmit psitin (Tl 3). Tuitmwng t l. (1993) fun high ttl sli ntnt f prss sy yghurt rng frm 56.02-61.12%. Th symilk hs sirl hrtristis s n ingrint fr mking sy yghurt us f its high sli ntnt. Tmim n Rinsn (1999) fun th ttl slis f prss sy yghurt rng frm 34.2-44.4%. Prtin ntnt: Th typ f milk ws signifintly (p<0.05) fft th prtin ntnt f sy yghurt (Tl 3). Smpl A ws th highst (16.70%), Smpl D th lwst (11.25%), whil smpl B n Smpl C, upi n intrmit psitin (13.00% n 14.80%, rsptivly). Burringtn (2000) nti tht, sy prtins r high in th min is glyin n rginin. Ft ntnt: Th typ f milk ws signifintly (p<0.05) fft ft ntnt f sy yghurt. Smpl D (Symilk: w milk 1:2) ws th highst (3.25%) whrs smpl A (Symilk 100%) ws th lwst (2.20%). Whil smpl B n C shw n intrmit psitin (3.00% n 3.20, rsptivly). Tmim n Rinsn (1999) rprt tht, th ft ntnt f prss sy yghurt vri frm 1.2-2.2%. Frimn n Brnn (2001) fun tht, sy r sy prut ntining sy prtin tht mts rquirmnts inluing lw sturt ft n lw hlstrl with minimum f 4.25% f sy prtin. Burringtn (2000) nti tht, sy prtins r high in th min is glyin n rginin, whih rs hlstrl n lwr ft lvls. Dshill t l. (1990) stt lw hlstrl sy milk yghurt. 1090

Pk. J. Nutr., 9 (11): 1088-1093, 2010 Tl 3: Chmil mpsitin* (%) f sy-yghurt Smpls ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prmtrs A B C D LSD0.05 SE± Ttl slis ntnt 31.20±0.09 21.80±0.02 29.40±0.06 15.70±0.04 0.1819 0.05774 Ft ntnt 2.20±0.01 3.00±0.01 3.20±0.46 3.25±0.01 0.3728 0.1183 Prtin ntnt 16.70±0.48 13.00±0.26 14.80±0.39 11.25±0.15 0.1409 0.04472 *Mns±SD. Vlus hving iffrnt suprsript lttr in rws r signifintly iffrnt (p<0.05). A = Symilk 100%; B = Symilk: w milk 1:1; C = Symilk: w milk 2:1; D = Symilk: w milk 1:2 Tl 4: Efft f typ f milk n qulity ttriuts* f sy-yghurt Smpls -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qulity ttriut A B C D LSD0.05 SE± Apprn 2.68±0.01 3.37±0.04 2.86±0.02 4.38±0.05 0.3728 0.1183 flvur 3.48±0.02 3.58±0.05 3.36±0.04 4.10±0.06 0.0814 0.0258 Txtur 3.36±0.01 3.56±0.03 3.46±0.02 4.22±0.04 0.0006 0.0002 Ovrll ptility 3.44±0.03 3.88±0.05 3.68±0.04 4.28±0.07 0.0006 0.0002 *Mns±SD. Vlus hving iffrnt suprsript lttr in rws r signifintly iffrnt (p<0.05). A = Symilk 100%; B = Symilk: w milk 1:1; C = Symilk: w milk 2:1; D = Symilk: w milk 1:2 Tl 5: Efft f strg pri n qulity ttriuts* f sy-yghurt Strg pri (ys) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Qulity ttriut 0 5 10 15 20 LSD0.05 SE± Apprn 3.26±0.01 3.52±0.03 3.86±0.05 3.62±0.04 2.28±0.02 0.0006 0.0002 Flvur 3.58±0.03 4.04±0.05 4.30±0.06 4.10±0.05 3.68±0.02 0.0006 0.0002 Txtur 3.64±0.02 3.88±0.03 4.07±0.04 3.86±0.03 3.62±0.02 0.0006 0.0002 Ovrll ptility 3.76±0.03 4.10±0.04 4.30±0.06 4.10±0.04 3.68±0.02 0.1409 0.0447 *Mns±SD. Vlus hving iffrnt suprsript lttr in rws r signifintly iffrnt (p<0.05) th frmnt syn milk ws mr ptl thn thrs n ws prfrr in trms f lur. Cun t l. (2005) fun tht, th sy yghurt frmnt with strtr ultur imprv lur n frtifi with spilly nturl fruit juis t mt th rquirmnt f nsumrs. Fig. 4: Efft f strg pri n pprn f syyghurt Orgnlpti qulity f Suns sy yghurt smpls Apprn: Th typ f milk ws signifintly (p<0.05) fft th pprn f yghurt. Tl 4 shws th pprn sr f Suns sy yghurt. Smpl D (symilk: w milk 1:2) signifintly (p<0.05) sur th st pprn (4.38). Smpl B n C in n intrmit psitin (3.37 n 2.86, rsptivly). Th wrst (2.68) rr y smpl A (symilk 100%). Strg pri signifintly (p<0.05) fft th pprn f th sy yghurt smpls (Tl 5 n Fig. 4). Th st srs (3.86) wr tin t y 10 n th wrst (2.28) t th n f th strg pri. Pinthng t l. (1980); Nilsn (1985) rprt tht, Flvur: Tl 5 illustrt th flvur sr f th Suns sy yghurt. Smpl D m with (Symilk: w milk 1:2) signifintly (p<0.05) sur th st flvur (4.10), fllw y smpl B n C. Th wrst flvur (3.48) ws rr y smpl A (Symilk 100%). Strg pri signifintly (p<0.05) fft th flvur f th sy yghurt smpls (Fig. 5). Th st sr (4.30) ws tin t y 10 n th wrst (3.58) t th ginning f th strg pri. Lti i frmnttin ru ny flvurs in syn pruts (Pinthng t l., 1980,; Bun, 1988; Bun t l., 1990). Liu (1997) fun tht, frmnttin f symilk ffrs nt nly mns f prsrving symilk ut ls pssiility fr mifying r imprving flvur. Cun t l. (2005) mntin tht, th sy yghurt frmnt with strtr ultur imprv tst n frtifi with spilly nturl fruit juis t mt th rquirmnt f nsumrs. 1091

Pk. J. Nutr., 9 (11): 1088-1093, 2010 Fig. 5: Efft f strg pri n flvur f sy-yghurt Fig. 6: Efft f strg pri n txtur f sy-yghurt Fig. 7: Efft f strg pri n vr ll ptility f sy-yghurt Txtur: Th typ f sy milk ws signifintly (p<0.05) fft th txtur f yghurt. Smpl D signifintly sur th st txtur (4.22). Smpls B n C rnk in n intrmit psitin (3.56 n 3.46, rsptivly). Th wrst txtur (3.36) rr y smpl A (Tl 5). Strg pri signifintly (p<0.05) fft th txtur f th sy yghurt smpls (Fig. 6). Th st srs (4.07) wr tin t y 10 n th wrst (3.62) wr tin t th n f th strg. Liu (1997) stt tht, frmnttin f symilk ffrs nt nly mns f prsrving symilk ut ls pssiility fr mifying r imprving txtur. Luy t l. (2000) fun tht, stilizrs r mmnly us in ultur pruts t ntrl txtur sy yghurt. Ovrll ptility: Th vrll ptility f Suns sy yghurt smpls prpr frm syn milk wr fft y th typ f milk (Tl 5). Smpl D m with (symilk:w milk 1:2) signifintly sur th st ptility (4.28), fllw y smpl B (3.88) n C (3.68). Th wrst (3.44) ws rr in smpl A m with 100% symilk. Strg pri signifintly (p<0.05) fft th vrll ptility f th sy yghurt smpls (Fig. 7). Th st sr (4.30) ws tin t y 10 n th wrst (3.68) t th n f th strg pri. Orgnlpti qulity f frmnt pruts is irtly rlt t lvls f n-pntnl n n-hxnl, th frm ing pru y S. thrmphilus n th lttr ing nturlly prsnt in sy milk (Pinthng t l., 1980). Pinthng t l. (1980) fun tht, frmnt sy milk ntin lss n-hxnl thn th unfrmnt symilk. Bny flvurs, hlkinss n stringnt hrtristis hv n rprt s th mjr snsry ttriuts fun y snsry vlutin f sy yghurt smpls y trin pnls (Tuitmwng t l., 1993). REFERENCES Angls, A.G. n E.H. Mrth, 1971. Grwth n tivity f lti i tri in symilk. I. Grwth n i prutin. J. Milk F Thnl., 34: 30. th AOAC, 1995. Offiil Mths f Anlysis. 14 En., Assitin f ffiil nlytil hmists, Wshingtn, DC. Bun, M.A., 1988. An nginring mirilgy n snsry stuy f yghurt frm sy milk. Ph.D. Dissrttin. Knss Stt Univrsity, Mnhttn. Bun, M.A., L.E. Eriksn n D.Y.C. Fung, 1990. Crhyrt utiliztin n grwth kintis in th prutin f yghurt frm symilk. Prt II: Exprimntl n prmtr stimtin rsults. J. F Pr. Prsrv., 14: 179-204. Bun, M.A., L.E. Eriksn, D.Y. Fung n I. Jn, 1990. Crhyrt utiliztin n grwth kintis in th prutin f yghurt frm symilk. Prt I: Exprimntl mths. J. F. Pr. Prsrv., 14: 135-153. Burringtn, K., 2000. Nutritinl n nfiil ingrints. F Prut Dsing, pp: 1-12. Burtn, J.W., 1985. Bring syn fr imprv prtin qulity n quntity. In: Pring f th 3r Wrl Syn Rsrh Cnfrn, (Shils R E.). Wst Viw Prss, wlr, Clr pp: 136-165. Chng, I.C., H.F. Shng, T. Lin, T.H. Wng n S.H. Lin, 2005. Efft f frmnt symilk in th intstinl tri systm. Wrl J. Gstrntrl., 11: 1225-1227. Cun, M., L. Ci, M. Hlguin n M. Quizn, 2005. Frmntin lti un mzl i sy lh v utilizn luls lirs inmvilizs. Mmris Sgun simpsi sr ifris. Cit frm PDF (2005). 1092

Pk. J. Nutr., 9 (11): 1088-1093, 2010 Dshill, K.E., S.R. Singh, O. Nkym, H.O. Ogunip n C.N. Akm, 1990. Syn rsrh t IITA. GLIP Rsrh Mngrph N. 1In. Dshpn, S., P. Brgl n K. Jh, 2008. Suitility f symilk fr vlpmnt f shrikhn. J. F Si. Thnl., 45: 284-286. Frimn, M. n D.L. Brnn, 2001. Nutritinl n hlth nfits f sy prtins. J. Agri. F Chm., 49: 1069-1086. Ihkrny, N.I. n P.O. Ngy, 1985. Intgrt f, Si. n Th. fr Trpis. Mmilln Pulishr. L, S.Y., V.C. Mrr n A. S, 1990. Cmprisn f milk s n sy milk yghurt. J. F Si., 55: 532-536. Liu, K., 1997. Chmistry n nutritinl vlu f syn mpnnts. In syns: Chmistry, thnlgy n utiliztin. Liu K. Chpmn n Hll: Nw Yrk, pp: 25-113. Liu, K., 1997. Syns: Chmistry, thnlgy n utiliztin. Intrntinl Thmpsn Pulishr. Luy, J.A., M. Tmhn, H. Singh n P.A. Munr, 2000. Rhlgil prprtis f milk gls frm y mintin f rnnt n glun-ltn. J. Diry Rs., 67: 415-427. Mitl, B.K., R.S. Shllnrgr n K.H. Stinkrus, 1973.Alph-gltsis tivity f ltilli. Appl. Miril., 26: 783-788. Mriguhi, S., H. Ishikw, R. U n M. Hyshi, 1961. Stuis n rgni is in syns n ftt syns. Hkk Kgku Zsshi, 39: 237-243. Nwlnr, J.A. n H.V. Athrtn, 1964. Th hmistry n tsting f iry pruts, 3r En., (rvis), Olsn-Pulishing C., Milwuk, Wisnsin. Nilsn, N.C., 1985. Strutur f sy prtins. Ch. II. In nw prtin fs, vl. 5, s strg prtins, A.M. Altshul n H.L. Wilk (Es.). Ami prss, In. Orln, FL. Pinthng, R., R. Mr n J. Rthwll, 1980. Th vlpmnt f sy-s yghurt: I. Ai prutin y lti i tri. J. F. Th., 15: 647-652. Pinthng, R., R. Mr n J. Rthwll, 1980. Th vlpmnt f sy- s yghurt. II. Snsry vlutin n nlysis f vltils. J. F Thnl., 15: 653-660. SAS, 1988. Sttistil Anlysis Systm Institut, In., Cry, NC. Sugimt, H. n J.P. Vn Burn, 1970. Rmvl f ligshris frm sy milk y n nzym frm Asprgillus siti. J. F Si., 35: 655-660. Tmim, A.K. n R.K. Rinsn, 1999. Yghurt Sin n Thnlgy. Wh pulishing Lt n CRC prss LLC. B Rtn, Flri, pp: 619. Tuitmwng, P., L.E. Eriksn, D.Y. Fung, C.S. Stsr n S.K. Prng, 1993. Snsry nlysis f sy yghurt n frzn sy yghurt pru frm rpi hyrtin hyrthrml k sy milk. J. F Qulity, 16: 223-239. Wlf, W.J., 1978. Purifitin n prprtis f th prtins. Ch. 4 in syns: hmistry n n thnlgy. Vl. 1 prtin, rvis 2 printing. A.K. Smith n S.J. Cirl. (Es.), AVI pulishing C., In., Wstprt, CN. 1093