Level 3 Advanced Technical Diploma in Beauty and Spa Industries ( ) Assessment Module: 030 Version: SAMPLE Base mark: 80 Grading: P/M/D

Transcription

1 Level 3 Advanced Technical Diploma in Beauty and Spa Industries ( ) Assessment Module: 030 Version: SAMPLE Base mark: 80 Grading: P/M/D Duration: 2 hours

2 External test: Multiple choice and Short-answer questions Candidate name Date 1. Which piece of legislation covers the use of false or misleading statements? Trade Descriptions Act 2. a) State two different forms of advertising that could be used to promote a new treatment in a spa or salon. (2 marks) b) State one advantage for each form of advertising identified in (a). (2 marks) (Total 4 marks) 1 mark per form of advertising identified (to a maximum of 2 marks) and 1 mark for each advantage described (to a maximum of 2 marks). leaflets / flyers - Quick and easy to hand out, colourful and descriptive, spreads the word to a large number of people, very professional, quick and easy to do, cheap, good for communicating to regular clients, press release spreads the work to a large number of people, professional, attracts new clients open evening - Visual client can see what is involve, can show other treatments / products as well, not too expensive, can demonstrate professionalism in store promotion visual, can easily target, good to communicate to regular clients to see, quick and easy to do social media quick, up to date information can be cascaded easily, cheap, immediate Any other appropriate justifiable response 3. The lateral aspect of the leg refers to the a) Inner side b) Front c) Back d) *Outer side. 4. Describe the process of mitosis. Cells division single cell divides and produces two identical daughter cells. New body cells are produced for growth and repair. There are four phases to mitosis.

3 5. Which one of the following layers of the epidermis does desquamation occur? a) Stratum spinosum. b) Stratum lucidum. c) Stratum granulosum. d) * Stratum corneum. 6. Which one of the following provides the hair follicle with nutrients for growth? a) Erector pili muscle. b) Outer root sheath. c) Sebaceous gland. d) *Dermal papilla. 7. Describe each of the following fungal skin infections (2 marks) Tinea pedis Tinea corporis 1 mark for each description. Tinea pedis flaking skin between the toes which becomes soft, spongy and soggy. Skin may also split. Tinea corporis small red raised papules that increase in size to form a ring. May develop into mild scaling and inflamed itchy areas. 8. Describe the skin condition psoriasis 1 mark for a suitable description, e.g. Raised red patches, covered by layers of silvery scales of skin, often aggravated by stress. 9. Which two movements occur at the knee joint? 1 mark for identifying both - flexion and extension. 10. State one of the major regions of the appendicular skeleton 1 mark for 1 of the following: Pectoral girdles, Arms and forearms, Hands, Pelvis, Thighs and legs, Feet and ankles. 11. Which one of the following states the location of the vertebrae inside the rib cage? a) Axial. b) Lumbar. c) *Thoracic. d) Appendicular.

4 12. Which one of the following identifies the position of the maxillae bones? a) * The upper jaw. b) The lower jaw. c) The sides of the cranium. d) The roof of the mouth. 13. What type of synovial joint is the elbow? a) Ball and socket joint. b) Saddle joint. c) * Hinge joint. d) Gliding joint. 14. Which one of the following is the largest muscle located on the back? a) Teres major. b) Trapezius. c) *Latissimus dorsi. d) Infraspinatus. 15. Which one of the following muscles extends the hip? a) Gluteus medius. b) Piriformis. c) Ilipsoas. d) *Gluteus maximus. 16. a) Which two structures are involved in the sliding filament theory? 1mark for both: Actin and myosin b) When combined together, what do the two structures identified in (a) form? Myofibril 17. Which one of the following is a function of thrombocytes? a) * Aid the clotting of blood. b) Transport haemoglobin. c) Secrete antibodies. d) Ingest bacteria. 18. Which one of the following returns blood from the lower leg?

5 a) Subclavian vein. b) Anterior tibial artery. c) *Saphenous veins. d) Popliteal artery. 19. Describe two differences between pulmonary and systemic circulation. (2 marks) Pulmonary circulation is the blood from the heart to lungs and back and blood vessels are reversed (veins carry oxygenated blood and artery carry de-oxygenated blood); Systemic circulation is blood from heart to body and back. 20. Which one of the following is the lymph node located towards the corner of the mouth? a) Submandibular. b) Submental. c) * Buccal. d) Parotid 21. Which one of the following types of cell produces antibodies? a) Macrophages. b) Erythrocytes. c) * Lymphocytes. d) Phagocytes. 22. Describe two main functions of a lymph node. (2 marks) 1 mark for each of the following major functions: filters lymph assists the immune system in building an immune response. 23. Which of the following are components of the central nervous system? a) Brain and cranial nerves. b) Cranial nerves and spinal cord. c) Spinal cord and spinal nerves. d) * Brain and spinal cord. 24. Describe one cause and one symptom of Bell s Palsy. (2 marks) 1 mark for each of the following: It is condition that is caused by damage to the facial nerves. Paralysis or severe weakness of the nerve that controls the facial muscle on the side of the face

6 25. Describe the purpose of the structure of the alveoli within the respiratory system. Provide a large one cell thick surface area for the diffusion of an adequate supply of oxygen into the blood capillaries 26. What part of the digestive system is most commonly affected by Crohn s disease? Large and small intestine 27. Name the action that propels food through the digestive system. Peristalsis. 28. Which one of the following transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder? a) Urethra b) Loop of Henley c) *Ureters d) Proximal tubules 29. Identify two differences between an endocrine and an exocrine gland. (2 marks) Endocrine is ductless gland where an exocrine gland has a duct. Endocrine glands only secrete hormones into the blood stream. Exocrine glands ecrete into a duct. 30. Which one of the following conditions would contra-indicate a body massage treatment? a) *Scabies. b) Diabetes. c) Herpes simplex. d) Broken capillaries. 31. Describe an ectomorph body type. Long slender limbs with difficulty gaining weight 32. Explain two effects of friction when used in body massage. (2 marks) 1 mark for each of the following (to a maximum of 2 marks) Vasodilation Stimulate the nerves ending Massages across the muscle fibre to help release tension

7 33. State two tapotement techniques used in body massage. (2 marks) Cupping Hacking Pounding Beating 34. Which one of the following may restrict an iontophoresis treatment on the face? a) Skin tags on the neck. b) Psoriasis around the hairline. c) Oily skin on the central T-zone. d) *Metal bridge work in the mouth. 35. State one contra-indication that would prevent a facial electrotherapy treatment. Any 1 of the following for 1 mark: fungal infection, bacterial infection, viral infection, infestations, severe eczema, severe psoriasis, severe skin conditions, eye infections, during chemotherapy, during radiotherapy, undiagnosed lumps and swellings. 36. Describe the type of current that is used by a Galvanic facial machine. 1 mark for stating: Constant, direct current at low voltage. 37. Describe five effects of the negative electrode on the skin during a desincrustation treatment. (5 marks) Any five of the following for 1 mark each: Vasodilation dilation of blood capillaries bringing blood to surface Surface of the skin softens Nerves endings are stimulated and irritated causing, Hardened comedones and surface sebum are softened, Soaping effect develops the sebum and the moisture in the skin interacts withthe negatively charged ions and an alkali is produced which causes this soaping effect known as saponification and deep cleanses the skin Tight pores on the skins surface are relaxed making extraction easier Exfoliates the surface of the skin removing debris and dead skin cells 38. Which skin condition is associated with the hormonal change that occurs during pregnancy? a) *Chloasma. b) Vitiligo. c) Naevi. d) Lentigine.

8 39. Why would diabetes restrict a galvanic cellulite treatment to the legs? a) * There would be reduced sensation. b) There would be excessive hair. c) The client would have low blood pressure. d) The skin would be dehydrated. 40. State the type of electrical current used in Electro-muscle stimulators (EMS). Interrupted direct current 41. Describe the effects on the body of a course of each of the following treatments: Electro-muscle stimulators (2 marks) Body galvanic. (3 marks) (Total 5 marks) Electro-muscle stimulators Any two of the following for 1 mark each: tones muscles causing inch loss, spot reductions to specific areas, stimulation of muscles, increased circulation/ waste removal Body galvanic Any three of the following for 1 mark each: aids removal of toxins and waste products, stimulates sluggish skin, disperses fatty deposits, speeds up metabolism, improves the appearance of cellulite 42. Describe the difference between the physiological and psychological effects of a dry spa treatment? Psychological affects the mental state Physiological affects the body state 43. Describe why a skin sensitivity test should be carried out before a spa treatment? It will reduce the likelihood of harm to the skin 44. Describe how and when a skin sensitivity test should be carried out? (2 marks) Hot and cold test carried out on relevant treatment area Products test 24/48 hours prior to treatment

9 45. The information given in the table below is a case study of a client who has come into the salon for treatment. a) Using the information provided, discuss a treatment plan for this client with a justification for each of your choices. (9 marks) b) Taking into the consideration the information that the client has presented, discuss what aftercare advice and recommendations should be given to them. (7 marks) Name: Joanne Gender: Female Age: 56 Height: 5ft 5in / 1.64 Weight: 9 stone / 57.15g Medical history: Has a history of sciatica. Post-menopausal use of HRT following a hysterectomy at age 45. Medication: HRT Comments: Really enjoys her job which involves lots of travel to and from work. Her occupation is an HR officer and she spends much of her time sitting at a desk working on a computer. Wants to relax. Client is concerned about her weight gain on abdominal area and upper thigh area she feels this is due to her occupation, lack of exercise and eating lots of unhealthy convenience food. Client has recently returned from a two week break in Dubai and has noticed a change in her facial skin complexion fine lines seem to be apparent around the eyes. The skin is dehydrated particularly over the cheek area as it looks tight and parched. Around the nose and chin area the skin is rough and flaky in places. Physical Body Observations: Very tanned, pear shaped body frame with dimply appearance on outer upper thighs, soft fat on abdominal area, skin on body generally very dry and flaky on lower legs.

10 Answer: 45a) Treatment plans i. Body electrical: a. 10mins G5 on upper thighs and abdomen to gently warm the area in preparation for galvanic treatment b. 20 mins of galvanic on the abdomen and outer upper thigh area utilising all the outlets on the machine to stir up the cells contents and get the fatty deposits moving c. Follow with 20mins of lymphatic drainage on abdomen and upper thighs draining to the inguinal lymph nodes to stimulate the lymphatic flow to aid the disperse of fatty deposits ii. Dry spa: a. Body brush the legs from foot to thighs anterior and posterior to include abdomen, back and arms to exfoliate the stratum corneum b. Body hand exfoliating using a mild abrasive product and hot towel removal working from feet up the legs to thighs anterior and posterior to include abdomen, back and arms to exfoliate the stratum corneum c. Relaxing moisturising body wrap to nourish and moisturise the whole body. iii. Body massage full body massage would be beneficial: a. Back massage to include head and neck concentrating on deep effleurage movements to aid relaxation. b. Petrissage movements on upper back and shoulder area be mindful of sciatic in lower back and lighten pressure in this area c. Legs particularly upper thighs deep petrissage and tapotement to stimulate the circulation d. Arms firm petrissage on upper arms to release tension iv. Facial electro-therapy: a. Cleanse and exfoliate followed with desincrustation 10mins b. Follow with relaxing facial massage incorporating lymphatic drainage (vacuum suction) 30mins c. Follow with iontophoresis 8mins d. Nourishing mask 10mins e. Moisturise 2mins Or v. Micro-dermabrasion facial 1 1/5hr cleanse, peel, micro -dermabrasion routine, soothing massage, soothing mask Or similar type of plan would be acceptable with justification Band 1 (1-3 marks) Candidates will have stated one or more factors with no or limited qualifying detail Band 2 (5-3 marks) Candidates will have discussed three or more factors with two or more qualifying detail

11 Band 3 (7-9 marks) Candidates will have discussed four or more factors with a broad range or extended qualifying detail 45b) Any seven of the following for 1 mark each Advice and recommendations: Use of SPF creams daily recommend use at least SPF20 25 for face Use SPF creams on body when exposed to the sun Recommend course of facials to incorporate micro-dermabrasion for exfoliation and iontophoresis for moisturising and nourishing Body therapy course of galvanic and lymphatic to work on the upper thighs and abdomen to help stimulate the dispersal of fatty deposits Body brush legs and arms daily to exfoliate any dead skin cells and stimulate cell mitosis Apply daily nourishing moisturising cream to the body particularly the legs and arms Nourishing serum for face to be used weekly Daily use of moisturising cream to face Gentle facial exfoliation carried out every 3 to 4 days using a mild non abrasive exfoliator Increase water intake to keep the skin hydrated Any similar recommendations with justification acceptable