Energy research and Education at NTNU-SINTEF. Arne Bredesen, Director of NTNU Strategic Area on Energy

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1 Energy research and Education at NTNU-SINTEF Arne Bredesen, Director of NTNU Strategic Area on Energy

2 NTNUs strategi mot 2010 Satsingsområde: Energi og miljø Rapport fra arbeidsgruppe oppnevnt av Rektor Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, NTNU November 1999

3 ENERGY IS NOT JUST ABOUT MONEY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ENERGY IS ABOUT THE LIVES OF THE PEOPLE ON THIS PLANET

4 Strategic Area Energy and Petroleum - Resources and Environment The Global Challenge Technology - Environmental strain Society Primary energy Energy system Energy services Essential human needs

5 The global challenge We rely on Energy to provide for essential human needs like FOOD, housing, clothing, transportation, health and recreation, in short what we need to live a good life on this planet. By the end of this century emissions of green-house gases needs to be curbed At the same time several billion new citizens may join at the global dinner table. How to provide SUFFICIENT amounts of CLEAN energy for a future peaceful and sustainable society is the largest challenge facing humanity

6 Alternative paths to stabilise the level of greenhouse gases in the order of 450 til 550 ppm CO 2 e Source: Stern Report, 2006

7 URGENT DEMAND FOR NEW SOLUTIONS!!

8 Trondheim The Technology capital of Norway University: NTNU Contract Research Institute: SINTEF NTNU SINTEF Students NTNU 3,5 Bill NOK -SINTEF 2,8 Bill NOK SCI & TECH CLUSTER AND INNOVATION TEAM OF LARGE STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE TO THE NORWEGIAN SOCIETY

9 Norway - an energy nation. 3 generations of energy development: Hydro Power, Petroleum, Renewables

10 Energy Research, Education and Innovation at NTNU-SINTEF More than 1200 people work to bring forward new knowledge and solutions, much needed by society to create a cleaner and sustainable future. This family include around 200 professors and more than 400 doctor students and postdocs We work in the entire technology chain from source to end user - We may combine technology, society and humanities Our main sponsors are the Research Council of Norway ( Renergi PetroMaks, GassMaks, NanoMat ), the framework programs of EU, and energy companies The new knowledge is available BOTH for industrial research to solve industrial innovation problems AND for education of candidates that may carry out innovation in industry and society. Thus we educate more than 300 candidates for the energy sector every year

11 Integrated partnership innovation R&D tailored to processes and products, implementation of R&D results Enterprise Industrial relevance Industrial participation Scientific approach

12 World Class Laboratories

13 We work together with professional industrial partners Statoil Shell Conoco-Phillips Fred Olsen Rolls Royce Shecco Technology General Electric Siemens Hydro Total Aker Solutions Aker Clean Carbon Renewable Energy Corporation (REC) ELKEM Statkraft to bring forward new solutions that is needed to build a sustainable society in future.

14 Contributions to new solutions Statoils development of the Snow-white field Multiphase + LNG-technology Hydros development of Ormen Lange -field => Multiphase Rolls-Royce gas motors produced in Bergen (Bergen Diesel) Statoils CO2-injection project on the Sleipner -field Utilization of CO2 as naturlal working fluid in heat pumps and refrigeration plants (Hydro Shecco - DENSO) Hydros MTO-process og Statoils GTL-process Energos - advanced clean combustion Waste => energy ScanWafers production of solar cell silicon To be even more useful to society, we have joined in developing a new multi-disciplinary team-work organization with common vision, overall goals and strategies.

15 ENERGY AND PETROLEUM - RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT Organisation STRATEGIC COUNCIL MANAGEMENT CENTRES Strategic Initiatives Assossiated activities CENTER FOR ENERGY AND SOCIETY PETROLEUM CENTER FOR BETTER RESOURCE UTILIZATION NTNU-SINTEF GAS TECHNOLOGY CENTER NTNU- SINTEF CENTER FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY NTNU- SINTEF-IFE CENTER FOR ELECTRIC ENERGY AND ENERGY SYSTEMS NTNU- SINTEF CENTER FOR SUSTAIN- ABLE BUILDINGS NTNU- SINTEF Carbon Capture and Storage Hydrogen Industrial ecology Study programmes

16 Cooperating Research groups Energy and society Reservoir technology Multiphase flow Gas storage in rocks Liquefied gas technology Combustion Energy process technology Gasification Gas absorption Gas separation Membrane Chemical process technology Catalysis Electrochemical energy technology (fuel cells & water electrolysis) Production of solar cell silicon Electrical power engineering Engineering cybernetics Geothermal energy Refrigeration engineering Energy in Buildings Green Innovation Industrial Ecology

17 Study Programs educating candidates to the energy sector Architecture Building and environment Energy and environment Petroleum Engineering Industrial design Industrial ICT Chemistry and biotechnlogy Marine technology Material technology Product development and manufacturing Engineering cybernetics Industrial economy Social science and humanities Interdisciplinary studies of culture Sociology and political science

18 Our mission: SUFFICIENT AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR A SUSTAINABLE AND PEACEFUL SOCIETY

19 NTNU-SINTEF Main areas Sustainable energy strategies social sciences Efficient end use of energy (especially in buildings) Utilization of renewable energy sources (offshore wind, solar energy, bioenergy, hydro power ) Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) to allow the use of fossil fuels and still reduce CO2 levels Smart energy systems (SmartGrids) that integrate sources and end users in an efficient way Utilization of natural gas in an environmentally friendly way Better resource utilization and energy from the arctic region Hydrogen technology

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21 Climate Settlement in Parliament Europe s leading enviroment-friendly energy nation

22 Research Council of Norway establish 11 Centers for Enviroment-friendly Energy Research BIG CCS - International CCS Research Center Center for Environmental Design of Renewable Energy (CEDREN) Bioenergy Innnovation Center (CenBio) Norwegian Research Center for Offshore Wind Technology (NOWITECH) The Norwegian Research Center for Solar Cell Technology The Research Center on Zero Emission Buildings ZEB Center for Sustainable Energy Strategies (CenSES) Each CEER will have a total budget abt 300 milion NOK over 8 years, (25 % fra industry). Close cooperation industry><research><university. 175 new PhD and PostDoc startied up

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24 This large national research effort shall provide the foundation for carrying out a new energy revolution It will be our third.

25 Hydro Power Laboratory (1917)

26 Multiphase flow laboratory 1982 R&D since 1980 SINTEF & IFE Troll platform and multiphase flowline to shore SINTEF s multiphase flow facility at Tiller Troll Gass R&D/OLGA has reduced: - investments by ~100 Million USD - annual operating costs by an equal amount

27 Ormen Lange, concept selected 2002 Storegga Slide Edge -250m Nyhamna Langeled to UK Control Umbilicals and MEG Lines UK Template A Template B -850m 2 x 30 Import Pipelines (ca. 120 km) 2 x 6⅝ MEG Lines (ca. 120 km) 2 x Umbilicals (ca. 120 km) 1 x 6⅝ Infield MEG Lines (ca. 3 km) 1 x Infield Umbilical (ca. 3 km) 1 x 42 Export Pipeline (ca km)

28 Hammerfest LNG plant - Melkøya Utility systems Offshore/ pipeline support systems LNG, Condensate and LPG storage tanks Power and heat generation Gas processing and liquefaction Slug catcher

29 125 TWh/year wind generation Floating offshore wind turbines a sustainable energy future Source - Map: Hydro The gas in Ormen Lange can generate 125 TWh/year for 20 years Wind turbines can generate the same amount or more Forever! Norway is uniquely positioned to develop the technology. Large scale commercial use of floating offshore wind turbines is viable by year The market is global.

30 Where will we be years from now? More environment-friendly energy? New industrial companies? New interesting jobs? Basis for a future welfare society?

31 NTNU, May 2006

32 Need for social science and and mulitidisciplinary solutions to handle the energy and environmental challenges of the future

33 Where we will be 20 years from now will defenitely depend on todays students! They are the ones who will handle these challenges in a successful way They will have very interesting jobs where they may use their skills and do things that are useful for the society

34 We wish them all the best

35 Thank you for your kind attention!! Contact/information:

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37 Centres for Environment-friendly Energy Research (ENERGISENTER) BIGCCS Centre International CCS Research Centre SINTEF Energiforskning Research Centre for Offshore Wind Technology SINTEF Energiforskning Centre for Environmental Design of Renewable Energy SINTEF Energiforskning The Norwegian Research Centre for Solar Cell Technology IFE Bioenergy Innovation Centre UMB The Research Centre on Zero Emission Buildings NTNU

38 BIGCCS Centre International CCS Research Centre The centre will develop knowledge, methods and solutions for safe, efficient and inexpensive CO2 management at natural gasand coal-fired power plants and for other types of industry. The BIGCCS Centre will also help to determine the extent of Norway s offshore storage capacity for CO2. Proper CO2 management can achieve per cent of the global reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. CO2 management is a key tool for mitigating human impact on the climate system. Furthermore, CO2 storage offers considerable potential for value creation.

39 BIGCCS Centre International CCS Research Centre Partners: SINTEF, NTNU, Aker Clean Carbon, ALSTO M AG, ConocoPhilips Norge, Det Norske Veritas (DNV), Dong Energy, Gassco, Hydro ASA, Schlumberger, Shell, Statkraft SF, StatoilHydro, TOTAL E&P Norge AS, British Geological Survey (BGS ), CICERO, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR ), Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Norges geologiske undersøkelse (NGU), RFF, Sandia National Labs, Technische Universität München (TUM) and University of Oslo (UiO) Education: 18 PhD and 8 post docs

40 Centre for Environmental Design of Renewable Energy (CEDREN) The centre will further develop hydropower, adapting it to the more flexible energy systems of the future and to function in concert with other renewable energy sources. CEDREN will also be involved in environmental design of other renewable forms of energy which, like the design of hydropower, must take into consideration local environmental impacts. The centre will help to preserve nature locally while improving the environment globally by optimally adapting hydropower, wind power and other renewable energy sources to the natural ecosystem.

41 Centre for Environmental Design of Renewable Energy (CEDREN) Partners: NTNU, SINTEF, Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning, University of Oslo (UiO), UNIFOB (Bergen), Norwegian Institute for Water Research, ProSus (UiO), Agder Energi, Eidsiva, Hydro, Norwegian Electricity Industry Association (EBL), Sira-Kvina kraftselskap, Statkraft, Statnett. Education: 21 PhD and 7 post docs

42 Bioenergy Innovation Centre (CenBio) The centre will help Norway to double its use of bioenergy based on domestic raw materials by CenBio researchers will develop effective, environmentally sound ways of improving forest harvesting, utilising more waste for energy purposes, producing biofuels of adequate quality, and raising efficiency.

43 Bioenergy Innovation Centre (CenBio) Partners: NTNU, SINTEF, Energiforskning AS, Norsk institutt for skog og landskap, Bioforsk, Vattenfall R&D (S), Arena Bioenergi Innlandet, Norges skogeierforbund, NORS KOG, Agder energi, Eidsiva Bioenergi AS, Hafslund ASA, Trondheim energi fjernvarme AS, Vattenfall Heat Nordic (S), Norske skog ASA, Xynergo AS, Norsk Protein AS, Nord-Trøndelag Elektrisitetsverk, Holding AS, Norges bondelag, Energigjenvinningsetaten i Oslo kommune, Avfal Energie Bedrijf (NL ), Avfall Norge, Energos AS, Cambi AS, Jøtul AS, Bionordic AS, og Grant Kleber AS. Utenlandske: Stanford University (USA), US Forest Service (USA), University of Minnesota (USA), Finnish Forest Research Institute (FIN ), Chalmers University of Technology (S), Åbo Akademi University (FIN ), Technical University of Denmark (DK), University of Copenhagen (DK),Vienna University of Technology (A), and University TU Bergakademie Freiberg (D) Education: 30 PhD

44 Norwegian Research Centre for Offshore Wind Technology (NOWITECH) The centre will combine knowledge about wind power with experience in offshore activities to promote the development of wind farms at sea. The goal is to produce new knowledge, methods and technology to form a basis for industrial development of offshore wind farms. The centre will utilise indoor laboratories such as those at MARINTEK in Trondheim, as well as conduct full-scale field trials such as those connected with the HyWind project off the island of Karmøy.

45 Norwegian Research Centre for Offshore Wind Technology (NOWITECH) Partners: NTNU, SINTEF Energy Research, MARINTEK, Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), SINTEF Materials and Chemistry (SINTEF MC) and SINTEF ICT, Risø DTU (DK), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT, USA) and National Renewable Energy Research Laboratories (NREL, USA), Statkraft, StatoilHydro, Vestavind, Dong Energy, Lyse, Conoco Phillips (energy companies), Statnett (transmission system operator) Umoe Mandal, Aker Solutions, SmartMotor, ScanWind, Devold AMT, SWAY, ChapDrive, Fugro Oceanor, Vestas (manufacturers), Veritas Education: 25 PhD or post docs

46 The Norwegian Research Centre for Solar Cell Technology The centre will assemble a national team for solar cell research in Norway to tackle major research challenges. All of Norway s leading research groups and industrial partners in solar cell technology Will participate. The centre will provide the Norwegian solar cell industry with ready access to one of the world s foremost research communities. The ambition is to build a national, scientific and technological research and education infrastructure that covers the solar cell value chain from raw materials to finished solar cells and modules.

47 The Norwegian Research Centre for Solar Cell Technology Partners: NTNU, SINTEF, IFE, UiO, Elkem Solar, Fesil Sunergy, Hydro, Norsun, Prediktor, REC, Scatec, Solar Cell Repower, Umoe Solar. Education: 23 PhD and 21 post docs

48 The Research Centre on Zero Emission Buildings (ZEB) The centre will develop buildings that emit no greenhouse gases, by studying the entire life-cycle of the building, from its components and materials to its operation. The centre will be involved in a broad range of activities from materials research to research on the building as a whole and its systems, and will develop new materials and components where existing ones are inadequate.

49 The Research Centre on Zero Emission Buildings (ZEB) Partners: NTNU, SINTEF, Skanska, Maxit, Isola, Glava, Protan, Hydro, YIT Building Systems AS, Multiconsult, Brødrene Dahl, Snøhetta, ByBo, Statsbygg, Forsvarsbygg, Norsk teknologi, Byggenæringens Landsforbund, Husbanken, Statens Bygningstekniske Etat Education: 15 PhD-students, 5 post docs and 50 MSc-students.