Late Summer School 2005
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1 Late Summer School 2005 Norwegian priorities in CO 2 Capture and Storage Bilateral Agreement USA - Norway Presented by Trygve U. Riis, Program coordinator, The Research Council of Norway Trondheim, October 3, 2005
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4 IEA, 2003, CO2 emissions from fuel combustion Emission of CO 2 Emissions [Million tonnes CO 2 /y] % Public electricity and heat production % Other energy industries % Manufacturing industries and construction % Transport % Other sectors % Total % IEA predicts: CO 2 emission growth rate 1.8%/y Increase : Mt CO 2 /y of which the increase comes from: Power generation 43% = 6400 Mt CO 2 /y Transport 23% Power sector is important Industry 15% Will concentrate on this sector
5 Energy Related CO 2 Emissions (WETO - EC DG RTD)
6 Fremtidig verdikjede for utnyttelse av naturgass i norge
7 Target for new technology Energi Effektivitet (El) 60+% 58% 52% 46% Mål Bidrag fra EOR? Kvotehandel 70-->? Dagens Gasskraftverk uten CO 2 -fangst, H-teknologi 5 øre/kwh FoU øre/kwh CO 2 tiltakskostnad (NOK/ton) Kraftverk med CO 2 -håndtering 2005 Kilde: Statoil
8 Time perspective 70 CO2 håndteringskost (USD/tonn arena for offentlige tiltak +industriell risikovilje +lederskap Hvor raskt kan vi redusere tiltakskostnader? Hvor går kvotekostnadene? ? Kyoto Perioden: er kort og starter snart Men hva skjer her: forutsigbare rammebetingelser? Tid for kommersialisering
9 Capture technologies Sky Sky Sky Sky N 2 O 2 Amine Absorption CO 2 Post Combustion Decarbonisation Air Power & Heat CO 2 Enhanced Oil Recovery Precombustion Decarbonisation Oxyfuel Reformer + CO 2 Sep Air Air H 2 Power & Heat Power & Heat O 2 Air Separation Unit N 2 O 2 CO 2 N 2 CO 2 Compression & Dehydration Enhanced Coal Bed Methane Old Oil/Gas Fields Saline Formations Fossil Fuel Source: CCP
10 Sleipner gas field CO 2 storage ca. 1 million tonnes CO 2 annually since 1996 ca. 800 meters CO 2 separated from natural gas CO 2 is injected into the Utsira-formation ca meters ca meters Natural gas with 8-9% CO 2 Source: Statoil
11 Electricity production mix 50$/t CO 2
12 Why is this important in Norway? Power production in Norway National grid: 99 % hydropower MW TWh/a Per capita: 6 kw kwh/a Offshore oil/gas: mechanical power and local grids 3000 MW gas turbine power - 10 TWh/a Future: Wind power: TWh/a More hydropower: potential YES acceptance NO Natural gas power: potential YES problem is CO 2 CO 2 is a hot issue!! Dependence on import of coal & nuclear power?
13 Norwegian CO 2 emissions total 40,9 mill. ton in 2002 Emmission by source industry fisheries transportation heating Mobile sources Petroleum acitvities No CO2 in the power sector!
14 Norwegian R,D&D program on CO 2 Capture and Storage Norway is in a need for more power production capacity Gas power is attractive with the huge natural gas resources However: Gas power will increase our CO 2 emission Strong political and NGO resistance against gas power (w/o CCS) The Government has defined gas power with CO 2 capture and storage (CCS) as a national priority issue The Government has established Gassnova and the national Gas Power Program CLIMIT. The Research Council of Norway (RCN) and Gassnova collaborate in the CLIMIT program: R&D is financed from RCN Demonstration and pilot testing will be financed by Gassnova
15 Gassnova mandate Instituted by Norwegian DoE Jan 2005 Manage Norwegian Gas technology fund (300 m.usd) Support industrial RtD projects: Technology for Gas fired powerplants with CO2 sequestration Networking DOE advisor International co-operation
16 CLIMIT: Gassnova og Norges Sekretariat forskningsråd utarbeider et samordnet FoUoD program for forskning, utvikling og demonstrasjon av Gassnova Norges miljøvennlig gasskraftteknologi. forskningsråd Climit Kommunikasjonsportal E- post domene Post Telefon Søknader Felles brukerfront Utlysninger Publikasjoner Profileringstiltak
17 Industrial projects AZEP (Advanced zero emissions Power Plant) (Norsk Hydro) Integration of mixed conducting membrane reactor into CCGT cycle CO 2 Capture Project - (CCP) JIP with ENI, Hydro, Suncor, Shell, BP, Petrobras, ChevronTexaco, ConocoPhillips to develop cost efficient capture and storage of CO 2 Saline Aquifer CO 2 Storage (SACS) Statoil, EU and other companies: Monitoring of the Sleipner CO 2 injection project CO 2 -transportation with ships Statoil supported project for ship-transportation of CO 2 New chemicals for CO 2 absorption Improved amines and other chemicals for CO 2 capture
18 Projects in the Research institutes Power Generation with CO 2 Capture (Sintef Energiforskn. In collab. with Sintef, NTNU and UiO) Integrated Power and Hydrogen with CO 2 Capture (IFE in collaboration with CMR/Prototech) CO 2 - storage in geological formations: EOR by CO 2 injection and deposition in aquifers (Sintef Petroleum) Safe long term storage of CO 2 in aquifers (UiB) Novel polymer membranes for CO 2 separation (NTNU) Etc..
19 National stakeholders (Technology) R&D Capture: Sintef/Sintef Energiforskning, IFE, CMR/Prototech, NTNU, UiO, UiB Transportation: Sintef, Marintek Storage: Sintef Petroleum, UiB Industry Statoil, Hydro, (Shell Technology Norge, BP Norge ) Naturkraft, Lyse, Skagerak Energi, IMN, Hammerfest Elverk, Statkraft/BKK, SNSK(!) AkerKværner, DnV, Vigor, Reinertsen, Scatec +? CO 2 -Norway, Sargas, SilicaTech, GGE, Axess E&M +? Test sites/energy parks: Grenland, Risavika, Kaarstø, Kollsnes, Tjeldbergodden, Hammerfest?
20 International involvement EU Framework program capture, storage, hydrogen / fuelcells IEA-Greenhouse Gas R&D program networks technology reviews Industry collaborations (JIP) CCP, CES, CENS,. Bi-/multilateral collaborations CSLF MoU US-Norway
21 Bilateral agreement US Norway Energy Technology Bilateral agreement signed 2004 within CO 2 capture and storage Hydrogen New Energy Technology Systems Integration Oil and Gas Technology Activities Seminar in New Orleans 2004 Ph.D. and Post Doc exchange Summer School Industrial collaboration
22 Activities in the Bilateral Agreement Summer school 2004 at Los Alamos Geological storage and CO 2 reservoirs Leakage, data collection, measurements etc. Novel CO 2 capture concepts Norwegian funding of 5 Post.doc candidates going to the US Initiatives for participation in Big Sky Regional Partnership and NSF solicitation (with Princeton)
23 Thank you for your attention And have a very productive week here in Trondheim Networking and collaboration are key words for success!
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