Samuele Furfari European Commission

Transcription

1 LoCaRe conference Gijon, 26 January /02/2011 Samuele Furfari European Commission

2 The europeanisation of energy polilcy is underway "Over the next five years I want to contribute, with you, towards a Europeanisation of our energy policy," Günter Oettinger, European Parliament, hearing 14/01/10

3 Strategic action plan for the period Adopted on 10 November Main objectives : Ensure that we are on the right path toward the 2020 objectives Remain well placed to decarbonise by 2050.

4 5 key priorities of the action plan Energy efficiency/energy saving? 20% by 2020; 2. Integrated market providing prices, choice and competitive security of supply ; 3. Secure, safe and affordable energy: pay due attention to the consumer and safety; 4. Technological leadership offering solutions innovative and economical ; 5. Strong international partnership, particularly with ours neighbours. Energy Council of 3th December 2011 : The policy debate showed wide support of MS to the strategic documents presented by the Commission. Only DE and ES regretted that promotion of renewable energy sources was not among the five main priorities of the Energy Action plan

5 The new initiatives that the Commission is preparing Infrastructure package adopted on 17 November 2011 ; legal instrument should follow by spring/summer 2011 ; New strategy energy efficiency (March 2011) ; Communication on external dimension of energy policy (June 2011) ; 2050 Road map (public consultation under way); Initiative on smart networks.

6 Work = energy W = f x d [J = N x m] F (Newton) d (m)

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8 Energy and electricity demand= f( economical growth, peoples) SW, SF 10 8 Energy consumption versus GDP (per inhabitant) L B Electricity consumption versus GDP (per inhabitant) p/h 6 EU kwh/ h 10 EU L k /h 0-20 Données : Eurostat k /h

9 World energy demand Mtoe Mtoe Renewables Nuclear Non- OECD Coal Natural Gas OECD Liquids Source : EIA, June

10 Mtep Primary energy demand (Reference Scenario PRIMES) Source : COM(2010) 677 final Combustibles solides Pétrole Gaz naturel Nucléaire Énergies renouvelables

11 Renewalbe energy production (EU-27) Mtoe Solar 1% Wind 6% 2008 Geothermal 4% Hydro 19% Biomass 70% Source : Eurostat, March 2010

12 Importance of big Hydro Patrick Moore Confessions Of A Greenpeace Founder "Those countries that have reserves of potential hydroelectric energy should build the dams required to deliver that energy. There is nothing wrong with creating more lakes in this world". Source: peace+founder/ /story.html#ixzz1bica62qb"

13 Antoni Gaudi architecture?

14 20% Energy efficiency target for Historical consumption (Eurostat) Baseline projections for 2020 (Primes 2007) 20% Energy saving objective 1842 Mtoe Primary energy consumption*, Mtoe Mtoe Expected achievements** Mtoe Mtoe 20% objective Mtoe

15 Where do we use energy? (EU-27 in 2007) ~40% Agriculture 2% Services 13% Industry 28% Transformations lost 29% (31% exc. Non energy use) Industry 18% Household 25% Transport 21% Transport 32% Non enegy 6% Agriculture 2% Services 8% Household 16% Data, DG ENER, pocket book, 2010

16 Energy Intensity in MSs toe/m Belgique Bulgarie République t chèque Danemark Allemagne Est onie Irlande Grèce Espagne France Italie Chypre Let t onie Lit uanie Luxembourg Hongrie Malte Pays-Bas Autriche Pologne Port ugal Roumanie Slovénie Slovaquie Finlande Suède Royaume-Uni

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18 What improving energy efficiency means for a single family house of the 70s (150 m² in D) No renovation Renovation to new build standard Renovation to low energy house standard Annual CO 2 emissions in tonnes Consumption of heating oil per year 2,5 2

19 Fuel Energy in kj/kg clinker Industry has already reduced its energy intensity -13 % 94 EU Refineries Energy Intensity Index Energy Thanks Intensity to : Index Cogeneration Better Burners Better Catalysts Insulation Source: Solomon Associates

20 Whom is more responsible? Industries or citizen? Source : Centre français de recherche pour l'étude et l'observation des conditions de vie (Credoc), avril 2008

21 Think globally and act locally Smart cities

22 World is more and more Instrumented Interconnected Intelligent

23 Politicians should not play to the engineers (19 October 2010, Strasbourg, EEF)